506:
nations. Postmillennialism expects that eventually the vast majority of people living will be saved. Increasing gospel success will gradually produce a time in history prior to Christ's return in which faith, righteousness, peace, and prosperity will prevail in the affairs of men and of nations. After an extensive era of such conditions Jesus Christ will return visibly, bodily, and gloriously, to end history with the general resurrection and the final judgment after which the eternal order follows.
2822:
735:, were remarkably inconsistent on eschatological matters. Spurgeon delivered a sermon on Psalm 72 explicitly defending the form of absolute postmillennialism held by the minority camp today, but on other occasions he defended premillennialism. Moreover, given the nature of Warfield's views, Warfield disdained the millennial labels, preferring the term "eschatological universalism" for the brand of postmillennialism now associated with his thinking.
2834:
667:
846:
678:, and like B. B. Warfield, believe the apostasy refers to the Jewish people's rejection of Christianity either during the first century or possibly until the return of Christ at the end of the millennium. This postmillennial perspective essentially dovetails with the thinking of amillennial and premillennial schools of eschatology.
569:
George M. Fredrickson argues, "The belief that a religious revival and the resulting improvement in human faith and morals would eventually usher in a thousand years of peace and justice antecedent to the Second Coming of Christ was an impetus to the promotion of
Progressive reforms, as historians
537:
As the Lord in his care and love towards his Church, hath in his infinite wise providence exercised it with great variety in all ages, for the good of them that love him, and his own glory; so according to his promise, we expect that in the latter days, antichrist being destroyed, the Jews called,
505:
Postmillennialism holds that Jesus Christ establishes his kingdom on earth through his preaching and redemptive work in the first century and that he equips his church with the gospel, empowers the church by the Spirit, and charges the church with the Great
Commission (Matt 28:19) to disciple all
681:
There is a minority of postmillennial scholars, however, who discount the idea of a final apostasy, regarding the gospel conquest ignited by the Great
Commission to be total and absolute, such that no unsaved individuals will remain after the Spirit has been fully poured out on all flesh. This
574:
of the 1830s, some divines expected the millennium to arrive in a few years. By the 1840s, however, the great day had receded to the distant future, and post-millennialism became the religious dimension of the broader
American middle-class ideology of steady moral and material progress.
770:
and some today that teaches that the millennium will come about not from
Christians changing society from the top down (that is, through its political and legal institutions) but from the bottom up at the grass roots level (that is, through changing people's hearts and minds).
538:
and the adversaries of the kingdom of his dear Son broken, the churches of Christ being enlarged, and edified through a free and plentiful communication of light and grace, shall enjoy in this world a more quiet, peaceable and glorious condition than they have enjoyed.
721:, premised on Meyer's exegesis of the same passage, which presupposed a global conquest of the gospel in order for the supposed prophecy in that verse to be realized, which inexorably leads to a literal fulfillment of the third petition of the
717:; etc.), was voiced by Boettner himself after his shift in position: the majority-form of postmillennialism lacks a capstone, which Warfield's version does not fail to provide. Warfield also linked his views to an unusual understanding of
583:
Although some postmillennialists hold to a literal millennium of 1,000 years, other postmillennialists see the thousand years more as a figurative term for a long period of time (similar in that respect to
1000:. Queensland Presbyterian Theological College, Brisbane, Australia: El Paso, TX : Lamp Trimmers (Historicism Research Foundation) ; Lynnwoodrif, South Africa : Ligstryders. pp. 322–323
588:). Among those holding to a non-literal "millennium" it is usually understood to have already begun, which implies a less obvious and less dramatic kind of millennium than that typically envisioned by
2274:
1613:
1570:
686:
and supported by exegetical work of H.A.W. Meyer, has started to gain more ground, even altering the thinking of some postmillennialists previously in the majority camp, such as
59:
1539:
1404:
750:
approach to the passage, ostensibly justified by a perceived advance in taking the Book of
Revelation's parallel passages to the little season of Satan more seriously (cf.
611:. This belief that good will gradually triumph over evil has led proponents of postmillennialism to label themselves "optimillennialists" in contrast to "pessimillennial",
509:
Postmillennialism was a dominant theological belief among
American Protestants who promoted reform movements in the 19th and 20th centuries such as abolitionism and the
2667:
888:
499:
433:
1049:, revised ed. (Phillipsburg: Presbyterian & Reformed, 1984). The purpose of the 1984 revision, as Boettner asserted, was to reassess Warfield's view favorably.
2565:
557:
in the 19th century. Davis argues that it was the dominant view in the nineteenth century, but was eclipsed by the other millennial positions by the end of
1618:
1721:
1484:
626:, which holds that many of the end times prophecies in the Bible have already been fulfilled. Several key postmillennialists, however, did not adopt
2724:
2662:
1397:
878:
1803:
1741:
766:
Postmillennialists also diverge on the means of the gospel's conquest. Revivalist postmillennialism is a form of the doctrine held by the
2296:
1736:
1635:
795:
426:
195:
778:, Christians should also set about changing society's legal and political institutions in accordance with Biblical, and also sometimes
2696:
1390:
1716:
1306:
1264:
1221:
1199:
1177:
1162:
743:
1329:
1036:(London: T&T Clark, 1883; repr., Winona Lake, IN: Alpha Publications, 1979), 5:447–448 on Romans 11:25–26; 3:376 on John 12:32
2281:
1977:
86:
774:
Reconstructionist postmillennialism, on the other hand, sees that along with grass roots preaching of the Gospel and explicitly
2328:
1825:
1798:
1429:
1365:
1340:
1140:, 5, 287n; Allis states that this gambit "has not succeeded in replacing the Augustinian view which it so vigorously attacked."
645:
defines
Idealism as "A symbolic description of the on going battle between God and evil." Those who hold to this view include:
288:
1319:
1288:
2888:
2883:
1686:
1019:
419:
995:
2076:
1982:
1434:
731:'s exposition of that part of the Lord's Prayer all but adopts the minority postmillennial position but Calvin, and later
550:
2729:
2126:
2026:
674:
Postmillennialists diverge on the extent of the gospel's conquest. The majority of postmillennialists do believe in an
2860:
2609:
1808:
1758:
1231:. Edited by Randall M. Miller, Harry S. Stout, and Charles Reagan Wilson. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998.
868:
815:
514:
313:
2269:
2121:
2096:
1506:
54:
738:
Warfield, like those who follow in his footsteps, did not seek to support his doctrine of cosmic eschatology from
2739:
2672:
2515:
2247:
2242:
2116:
1946:
1788:
1575:
253:
154:
1114:(Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1945), 5; Allis credits both Duesterdieck (1859) and Kliefoth (1874) for this advance.
2845:
2734:
2629:
2555:
2382:
2011:
1711:
1413:
883:
518:
353:
333:
124:
2840:
2409:
2264:
1560:
393:
183:
69:
2855:
2689:
2636:
2530:
2353:
2198:
1556:
1227:
Fredrickson, George M. "The Coming of the Lord: The
Northern Protestant Clergy and the Civil War Crisis."
823:
571:
546:
278:
2259:
2071:
1533:
1494:
1376:
1275:
873:
447:
40:
746:
and the contrast between church militant and triumphant. This tactic represented an abandonment of the
697:
The appeal of the minority position, apart from its obvious gambit of taking key scriptures literally (
2421:
2323:
2188:
2150:
1900:
1704:
1598:
542:
210:
202:
2765:
2545:
2416:
2338:
1936:
1882:
1830:
1793:
1783:
1489:
851:
409:
343:
2468:
2463:
2441:
2426:
2318:
2106:
2086:
2036:
1999:
1989:
1840:
1677:
1013:
747:
459:
207:
2821:
490:
prosper. The term subsumes several similar views of the end times, and it stands in contrast to
742:, treating that passage (following Kliefoth, Duesterdieck, and Milligan) as descriptive of the
2701:
2397:
2205:
2170:
2131:
2081:
1972:
1956:
1699:
1662:
1640:
1625:
1608:
1526:
1302:
1260:
1217:
1195:
1173:
1158:
946:
787:
650:
635:
612:
589:
530:
303:
129:
74:
975:, eds. Randall M. Miller, et al. (New York, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 115.
755:
2850:
2785:
2614:
2592:
2436:
2404:
2392:
2368:
1994:
1941:
1931:
1890:
1820:
1815:
1544:
1452:
751:
732:
722:
702:
687:
491:
487:
388:
373:
190:
166:
161:
116:
2679:
2520:
2091:
1951:
1867:
1855:
1835:
1731:
1521:
1501:
1424:
739:
706:
691:
646:
616:
798:
should apply directly to modern societies which are no longer directly ruled by Israel's
718:
533:
of 1658 contains one of the earliest creedal statements of a postmillennial eschatology:
2657:
2597:
2582:
2535:
2431:
2377:
2237:
1895:
1872:
1845:
1763:
1753:
1655:
1650:
1516:
1467:
827:
819:
714:
710:
698:
683:
631:
600:
585:
495:
298:
149:
106:
641:
Other postmillennialists hold to the idealist position of
Revelation. The book titled
2877:
2800:
2684:
2641:
2587:
2575:
2560:
2550:
2473:
2387:
2363:
2358:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2138:
1726:
1667:
1630:
1582:
935:
Perfectionist Politics: Abolitionism and the Religious Tensions of American Democracy
863:
811:
604:
554:
510:
483:
479:
467:
398:
383:
378:
358:
338:
323:
293:
283:
268:
230:
99:
30:
This article is about the Christian concept. For the post-Millennial generation, see
2826:
2760:
2492:
2478:
2333:
2143:
2111:
2101:
2004:
1850:
1748:
1694:
1603:
1462:
971:"The Coming of the Lord: The Northern Protestant Clergy and the Civil War Crisis,"
831:
318:
31:
517:. It has been criticized by 20th century religious conservatives as an attempt to
17:
1101:(Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Presbyterian Board of Publication, 1902), pp. 88–95.
790:). The revivalists deny that the same legal and political rules which applied to
2805:
2487:
2348:
2343:
2180:
2165:
2041:
2016:
1645:
1565:
1472:
1457:
728:
558:
368:
363:
666:
2755:
2570:
2540:
2525:
2313:
2301:
2061:
1923:
1549:
841:
775:
328:
273:
263:
258:
176:
1371:
561:
due to the "pessimism and disillusionment engendered by wartime conditions."
2497:
2286:
2215:
2160:
2155:
2021:
1862:
1768:
1511:
1382:
859:
845:
791:
779:
627:
623:
513:. Postmillennialism has become one of the key tenets of a movement known as
81:
1354:
1347:
814:, the most prominent and organized forms of postmillennialism are based on
1267:) – Good one-volume overview of Postmillennialism. Written by a proponent.
2790:
2775:
2306:
2291:
2193:
2031:
1479:
1336:
675:
308:
235:
1337:"An Exegetical Defense Of Postmillennialism from I Corinthians 15:24–26"
1272:
The Puritan Hope: A Study in Revival and the Interpretation of Prophecy.
2770:
2624:
2619:
2456:
2446:
2254:
2066:
1778:
1773:
799:
767:
348:
171:
1207:
The Victory of Christ's Kingdom: An Introduction to Postmillennialism.
818:
and hold to a reconstructionist form of postmillennialism advanced by
2780:
2706:
803:
783:
608:
463:
1330:"Always Victorious! The Earliest Church not Pre- but Postmillennial"
2451:
2210:
665:
596:
545:
notes that the postmillennial outlook was articulated by men like
2795:
807:
1386:
937:(Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2002), p. 30.
1320:
Sexton, Jeremy. "Postmillennialism: A Biblical Critique,"
1289:
Sexton, Jeremy. "Postmillennialism: A Biblical Critique,"
1243:
Thine is the Kingdom: A Study of the Postmillennial Hope.
1155:
Victory in Jesus: The Bright Hope of Postmillennialism.
1075:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1929), pp. 197–198.
1368:. Writings on postmillennialism and against preterism.
1348:"Postmillennialism: Wishful Thinking or Certain Hope?"
1170:
Back to the Future: A Study in the Book of Revelation.
643:
An A-to-Z Guide to Biblical Prophecy and the End Times
1614:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
1332:. Promotes a postmillennial, historicist eschatology.
1236:
He Shall Have Dominion: A Postmillennial Eschatology.
1194:
Philipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed, 1984. (
1540:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
1355:"The Prima Facie Acceptability of Postmillennialism"
2748:
2717:
2650:
2508:
2179:
2054:
1965:
1922:
1915:
1881:
1685:
1676:
1591:
1445:
1285:
Tyler, TX: Institute For Christian Economics, 1990.
1252:
Philipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed, 1971.
1238:
Tyler, TX: Institute For Christian Economics, 1992.
725:: "Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven."
630:with respect to the Book of Revelation, among them
599:will gradually be defeated by the expansion of the
1214:Last Days Madness: Obsession of the Modern Church.
670:Comparison of Christian millennial interpretations
595:Postmillennialism also teaches that the forces of
1088:(repr., Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1981), 2:190.
592:, as well as a more unexpected return of Christ.
2668:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
924:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 115.
622:Many postmillennialists also adopt some form of
1062:(Vallecito, CA: Ross House Books, 1994), 2:880.
911:(Bloomington, IN: WestBow Press, 2010), p. 132.
889:Summary of Christian eschatological differences
500:Summary of Christian eschatological differences
2566:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events
984:Fredrickson, "The Coming of the Lord," p. 115.
1571:Existential risk from artificial intelligence
1398:
427:
8:
1259:Philipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 1999. (
1157:Texarkana, AR: Covenant Media Press, 1999. (
458:, is an interpretation of chapter 20 of the
1619:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
1216:Power Springs, GA: American Vision, 1999. (
1919:
1722:Climate change and civilizational collapse
1682:
1405:
1391:
1383:
1257:Postmillennialism. An Eschatology of Hope.
1245:Vallecito, CA: Chalcedon Foundation, 2003.
1172:Greenville, SC: Living Hope Press, 2004. (
962:(Moscow, Idaho: Canon Press, 1996), p. 21.
434:
420:
36:
1185:Three Views of the Millennium and Beyond.
570:have frequently pointed out." During the
2725:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
2663:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
1359:The Journal of Christian Reconstruction
909:The Greatest Commandment: Matthew 22:37
900:
879:Disciples of Christ (Campbell Movement)
39:
1301:Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1998. (
1011:
7:
1742:Tipping points in the climate system
1086:Institutes of the Christian Religion
1737:Extinction risk from climate change
1636:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
1366:Postmillennialism and Protestantism
1229:Religion and the American Civil War
1008:. — Borrow at the Internet Archive.
973:Religion and the American Civil War
922:Religion and the American Civil War
2697:List of fictional doomsday devices
1187:Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1999.
25:
1717:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis
1299:The Last Days According to Jesus.
2833:
2832:
2820:
1978:Decline in amphibian populations
1339:. A paper presented to the 1999
1283:Millennialism and Social Theory.
1127:(New York, NY: Macmillan, 1887).
1097:Benjamin Breckenridge Warfield,
1071:Benjamin Breckenridge Warfield,
844:
603:throughout history up until the
2329:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
1826:Land surface effects on climate
1799:Human impact on the environment
1430:Future of an expanding universe
1372:"Millennium and Millenarianism"
1341:Evangelical Theological Society
1099:The Power of God Unto Salvation
1034:Commentary on the New Testament
960:The Victory of Christ's Kingdom
289:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
1209:Moscow, ID: Canon Press, 1996.
1:
2275:Interpretations of Revelation
2077:Cosmological phase transition
1983:Decline in insect populations
1435:Ultimate fate of the universe
682:minority school, promoted by
2730:Future of Humanity Institute
2127:Potentially hazardous object
2027:Interplanetary contamination
2610:Nemesis (hypothetical star)
1759:Global terrestrial stilling
994:Lee, Francis Nigel (2001).
869:Adventist Church of Promise
816:Christian Reconstructionism
515:Christian Reconstructionism
2905:
2122:Asteroid impact prediction
2097:Heat death of the universe
1507:Mutual assured destruction
1250:An Eschatology of Victory.
1125:The Revelation of St. John
1018:: CS1 maint: postscript (
997:John's Revelation Unveiled
29:
2814:
2740:Nuclear Threat Initiative
2673:List of apocalyptic films
2516:2011 end times prediction
2248:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
2243:Abomination of desolation
2117:Asteroid impact avoidance
1947:List of extinction events
1789:Environmental degradation
1576:Technological singularity
1420:
1414:Global catastrophic risks
553:in the 18th century, and
494:and, to a lesser extent,
254:Abomination of desolation
2735:Future of Life Institute
2637:Resurrection of the dead
2630:Post-tribulation rapture
2012:Colony collapse disorder
884:Progressive Christianity
519:immanentize the eschaton
354:Resurrection of the dead
125:Post-tribulation rapture
1561:Artificial intelligence
1361:3.2 (Winter 1976–1977).
1205:Davis, John Jefferson.
1138:Prophecy and the Church
1112:Prophecy and the Church
1058:Rousas John Rushdoony,
394:Woman of the Apocalypse
2690:List of disaster films
2531:Apocalyptic literature
1631:Malthusian catastrophe
1557:Synthetic intelligence
1032:Heinrich A. W. Meyer,
958:John Jefferson Davis,
671:
572:Second Great Awakening
540:
450:(end-times theology),
2889:Christian terminology
2884:Christian eschatology
2072:Coronal mass ejection
1534:Electromagnetic pulse
1495:Kinetic energy weapon
1377:Catholic Encyclopedia
1276:Banner of Truth Trust
874:Christian eschatology
669:
549:in the 17th century,
535:
41:Christian eschatology
2474:War of Gog and Magog
2151:Near-Earth supernova
1901:Human overpopulation
1705:Mass mortality event
1599:Anthropogenic hazard
1168:Bass, Ralph E., Jr.
907:David T. Steineker,
662:Difference in extent
543:John Jefferson Davis
203:Johannine literature
2546:Blood moon prophecy
2339:Number of the Beast
1937:Holocene extinction
1883:Earth Overshoot Day
1831:Ocean acidification
1794:Habitat destruction
1784:Ecological collapse
1490:Kinetic bombardment
1425:Future of the Earth
1346:Kenneth L. Gentry,
1335:Gregg Strawbridge,
1324:48.3 (2023): 552-72
1293:48.3 (2023): 552-72
1255:Mathison, Keith A.
1248:Kik, J. Marcellus.
1241:Gentry, Kenneth L.
1234:Gentry, Kenneth L.
1190:Boettner, Loraine.
1060:Systematic Theology
933:Douglas M. Strong,
920:Randall M. Miller,
852:Christianity portal
776:Christian education
762:Difference in means
410:Christianity portal
344:Number of the Beast
60:Interpretations of
49:Contrasting beliefs
2861:Doomsday scenarios
2427:Beast of the Earth
2319:Book of Revelation
2107:Virtual black hole
2087:False vacuum decay
2037:Pollinator decline
2000:Biological warfare
1990:Biotechnology risk
1841:Resource depletion
1328:Francis Nigel Lee,
1123:William Milligan,
1073:Biblical Doctrines
1045:Loraine Boettner,
744:intermediate state
672:
460:Book of Revelation
456:postmillenarianism
18:Post-millennialism
2871:
2870:
2702:Zombie apocalypse
2603:Postmillennialism
2398:Great Tribulation
2171:Stellar collision
2132:Near-Earth object
2082:Geomagnetic storm
2050:
2049:
1973:Biodiversity loss
1957:Genetic pollution
1911:
1910:
1700:Biodiversity loss
1663:Societal collapse
1641:Nuclear holocaust
1626:Economic collapse
1609:Doomsday argument
1527:Antimatter weapon
1364:Various Authors,
1153:Bahnsen, Greg L.
1136:Oswald T. Allis,
1110:Oswald T. Allis,
947:Savoy Declaration
788:Dominion theology
651:P. Andrew Sandlin
636:Francis Nigel Lee
613:premillennialists
590:premillennialists
531:Savoy Declaration
452:postmillennialism
444:
443:
304:Great Tribulation
130:Dispensationalism
112:Postmillennialism
75:Dispensationalism
27:Christian concept
16:(Redirected from
2896:
2836:
2835:
2827:World portal
2825:
2824:
2786:Financial crisis
2615:Nibiru cataclysm
2593:Premillennialism
2437:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
2405:Son of perdition
2393:Olivet Discourse
2369:Whore of Babylon
1995:Biological agent
1942:Human extinction
1932:Extinction event
1920:
1891:Overexploitation
1821:Land consumption
1816:Land degradation
1683:
1545:Micro black hole
1453:Chemical warfare
1407:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1141:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1005:
991:
985:
982:
976:
969:
963:
956:
950:
944:
938:
931:
925:
918:
912:
905:
854:
849:
848:
733:Charles Spurgeon
688:Loraine Boettner
551:Jonathan Edwards
492:premillennialism
488:Christian ethics
436:
429:
422:
389:Whore of Babylon
374:Son of perdition
191:Pauline Epistles
167:Olivet Discourse
162:Synoptic Gospels
121:Prewrath rapture
117:Premillennialism
37:
21:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2846:Future problems
2819:
2810:
2744:
2713:
2680:Climate fiction
2646:
2521:2012 phenomenon
2504:
2410:Sheep and Goats
2297:2 Thessalonians
2175:
2092:Gamma-ray burst
2046:
1961:
1952:Genetic erosion
1907:
1877:
1868:Water pollution
1836:Ozone depletion
1732:Desertification
1672:
1587:
1522:Doomsday device
1502:Nuclear warfare
1441:
1416:
1411:
1316:
1192:The Millennium.
1183:Bock, Darrell.
1150:
1145:
1144:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1027:
1010:
1003:
1001:
993:
992:
988:
983:
979:
970:
966:
957:
953:
945:
941:
932:
928:
919:
915:
906:
902:
897:
850:
843:
840:
764:
752:Revelation 6:11
703:Romans 11:25–26
692:R. J. Rushdoony
664:
659:
647:R. J. Rushdoony
617:amillennialists
581:
567:
527:
440:
404:
403:
249:
241:
240:
226:
218:
217:
196:2 Thessalonians
184:Sheep and Goats
145:
137:
136:
102:
92:
91:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2841:Apocalypticism
2830:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2685:Disaster films
2682:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2660:
2658:Alien invasion
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2598:Amillennialism
2595:
2585:
2583:Millenarianism
2580:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Apocalypticism
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:Dhu al-Qarnayn
2429:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2378:Great Apostasy
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2223:Last Judgement
2220:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2185:
2183:
2181:Eschatological
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1896:Overpopulation
1893:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1873:Water scarcity
1870:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1846:Sea level rise
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1809:on marine life
1806:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:Global warming
1761:
1756:
1754:Global dimming
1751:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:Cascade effect
1709:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1687:Climate change
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:Doomsday Clock
1514:
1509:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1468:Cyberterrorism
1465:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1369:
1362:
1353:Greg Bahnsen,
1351:
1344:
1333:
1326:
1315:
1314:External links
1312:
1311:
1310:
1297:Sproul, R. C.
1295:
1286:
1279:
1270:Murray, Iain.
1268:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1210:
1203:
1188:
1181:
1166:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1064:
1051:
1047:The Millennium
1038:
1025:
986:
977:
964:
951:
939:
926:
913:
899:
898:
896:
893:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
856:
855:
839:
836:
828:Kenneth Gentry
820:R.J. Rushdoony
796:Ancient Israel
763:
760:
684:B. B. Warfield
663:
660:
658:
655:
632:B. B. Warfield
601:Kingdom of God
586:amillennialism
580:
577:
566:
563:
526:
523:
496:amillennialism
442:
441:
439:
438:
431:
424:
416:
413:
412:
406:
405:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
314:Kingdom of God
311:
306:
301:
299:Great Apostasy
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
233:
227:
225:Pseudepigrapha
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
214:
213:
200:
199:
198:
188:
187:
186:
181:
180:
179:
174:
159:
158:
157:
146:
144:Biblical texts
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
127:
122:
114:
109:
107:Amillennialism
103:
100:The Millennium
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
78:
77:
67:
66:
65:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2901:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:Risk analysis
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:Social crisis
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:Organizations
2716:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2642:World to come
2640:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2588:Millennialism
2586:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2576:Messianic Age
2574:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:Gog and Magog
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Earth Changes
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:New Jerusalem
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:War in Heaven
2362:
2360:
2359:Two witnesses
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:Second Coming
2226:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Deforestation
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1668:World War III
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1583:Transhumanism
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:Technological
1444:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1307:0-8010-1171-X
1304:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1281:North, Gary.
1280:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:0-87552-389-7
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:0-915815-35-4
1219:
1215:
1212:DeMar, Gary.
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:0-87552-113-4
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:0-9759547-0-9
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:0-9678317-1-7
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:John Calvin,
1081:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1015:
999:
998:
990:
987:
981:
978:
974:
968:
965:
961:
955:
952:
948:
943:
940:
936:
930:
927:
923:
917:
914:
910:
904:
901:
894:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:Neo-Calvinism
861:
858:
857:
853:
847:
842:
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:United States
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
769:
761:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:Revelation 20
736:
734:
730:
726:
724:
723:Lord's Prayer
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:Hebrews 10:13
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
679:
677:
668:
661:
656:
654:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:second coming
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
578:
576:
573:
564:
562:
560:
556:
555:Charles Hodge
552:
548:
544:
539:
534:
532:
524:
522:
520:
516:
512:
511:Social Gospel
507:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:messianic age
481:
477:
473:
470:as occurring
469:
468:second coming
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:In Christian
437:
432:
430:
425:
423:
418:
417:
415:
414:
411:
408:
407:
400:
399:World to come
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
384:War in Heaven
382:
380:
379:Two witnesses
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
359:Second Coming
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:New Jerusalem
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
324:Last Judgment
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
294:Gog and Magog
292:
290:
287:
285:
284:False prophet
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
269:Apocatastasis
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
245:
244:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
222:
221:
212:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
197:
194:
193:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:Seventy Weeks
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
141:
140:
131:
128:
126:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
101:
96:
95:
88:
85:
83:
80:
76:
73:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
46:
45:
42:
38:
33:
19:
2818:
2761:Cyberwarfare
2602:
2479:Third Temple
2334:Lake of fire
2144:Rogue planet
2112:Impact event
2102:Proton decay
2055:Astronomical
2005:Bioterrorism
1851:Supervolcano
1749:Flood basalt
1695:Anoxic event
1604:Collapsology
1592:Sociological
1463:Cyberwarfare
1375:
1358:
1350:. A lecture.
1321:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:London, UK:
1271:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1213:
1206:
1191:
1184:
1169:
1154:
1148:Bibliography
1137:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1106:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1002:. Retrieved
996:
989:
980:
972:
967:
959:
954:
942:
934:
929:
921:
916:
908:
903:
832:Greg Bahnsen
773:
765:
737:
727:
719:Matthew 5:18
696:
680:
673:
642:
640:
621:
594:
582:
568:
541:
536:
528:
508:
504:
475:
471:
455:
451:
445:
319:Lake of fire
111:
61:
32:Generation Z
2837:Categories
2806:Survivalism
2493:Zoroastrian
2349:Seven seals
2344:Seven bowls
2270:Historicism
2166:Solar flare
2042:Overfishing
2017:Defaunation
1804:coral reefs
1566:AI takeover
1485:Nanoweapons
1473:Cybergeddon
1458:Cyberattack
748:Augustinian
729:John Calvin
559:World War I
462:which sees
448:eschatology
369:Seven seals
364:Seven bowls
55:Historicism
2878:Categories
2766:Depression
2756:Ransomware
2571:Messianism
2541:Armageddon
2526:Apocalypse
2314:Antichrist
2302:Man of sin
2199:Three Ages
2062:Big Crunch
1924:Extinction
1916:Biological
1678:Ecological
1550:Strangelet
895:References
824:Gary North
792:theocratic
711:Isaiah 2:4
699:John 12:32
525:Background
480:Millennium
329:Man of sin
274:Armageddon
264:Apocalypse
259:Antichrist
208:Revelation
177:Matthew 24
62:Revelation
2651:Fictional
2498:Saoshyant
2383:New Earth
2354:The Beast
2287:Preterism
2260:Christian
2216:Kali Yuga
2161:Micronova
2156:Hypernova
2022:Dysgenics
1863:Verneshot
1769:Hypercane
1512:Dead Hand
1374:from the
1322:Themelios
1291:Themelios
1014:cite book
860:Calvinism
810:. In the
794:state of
780:Theonomic
628:preterism
624:preterism
579:Key ideas
547:John Owen
486:in which
334:New Earth
279:The Beast
248:Key terms
82:Preterism
2791:Pandemic
2776:Epidemic
2771:Droughts
2625:Prewrath
2556:End time
2422:Al-Qa'im
2307:Katechon
2292:2 Esdras
2282:Idealism
2265:Futurism
2194:Maitreya
2189:Buddhist
2032:Pandemic
1480:Gray goo
1004:3 August
838:See also
800:prophets
768:Puritans
676:apostasy
309:Katechon
236:2 Esdras
211:(Events)
87:Idealism
70:Futurism
2851:Hazards
2749:General
2620:Rapture
2469:Messiah
2457:Sufyani
2447:Israfil
2417:Islamic
2255:Messiah
2233:1 Enoch
2067:Big Rip
1779:Ecocide
1774:Ice age
1278:, 1971.
949:, 26.5.
804:priests
565:Reforms
478:) the "
474:(Latin
349:Rapture
231:1 Enoch
172:Mark 13
2781:Famine
2707:Zombie
2509:Others
2464:Jewish
2442:Dajjal
2324:Events
2238:Daniel
2139:winter
1966:Others
1856:winter
1656:winter
1651:famine
1646:cobalt
1305:
1263:
1220:
1198:
1176:
1161:
830:, and
806:, and
784:ethics
609:Christ
464:Christ
150:Daniel
2796:Riots
2488:Norse
2452:Mahdi
2211:Kalki
2206:Hindu
1536:(EMP)
808:kings
786:(see
756:12:12
657:Types
597:Satan
498:(see
482:", a
476:post-
472:after
454:, or
1303:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1020:link
1006:2024
862:and
754:and
690:and
649:and
634:and
615:and
529:The
758:).
715:9:7
638:.
607:of
502:).
466:'s
2880::
1559:/
1357:,
1016:}}
1012:{{
834:.
826:,
822:,
802:,
782:,
713:;
709:;
705:;
701:;
694:.
653:.
619:.
521:.
1406:e
1399:t
1392:v
1343:.
1309:)
1224:)
1202:)
1180:)
1165:)
1022:)
435:e
428:t
421:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.