2277:
1274:
2287:
1284:
84:
270:
344:
refers to composers who wrote classical symphonies, operas, and songs in transitional style that constituted a blend of late romantic and early modernist musical languages.
2179:
866:
151:
263:
1320:
466:
531:. Section 19: "Poetic Genres in the Victorian Age I: Letitia Elizabeth Landon's and Alfred Lord Tennyson's Post-Romantic Verse Narratives" by
2326:
2321:
2184:
834:
528:
256:
290:
refers to a range of cultural endeavors and attitudes emerging in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, after the period of
763:
2260:
737:
656:
632:
604:
584:
560:
385:
in traditional forms of music for purposes of post-romantic expression, not simply always as an appeal to the primal art of sound".
302:
The period of post-romanticism in poetry is defined as the mid-to-late nineteenth century, but includes the much earlier poetry of
2331:
859:
1739:
2019:
2163:
1145:
822:
1409:
1313:
240:
235:
218:
2222:
1195:
884:
2267:
1509:
1464:
1338:
1277:
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812:
445:
377:
364:
2086:
1404:
382:
1994:
1819:
782:
400:
345:
303:
135:
503:
2280:
1889:
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1306:
1265:
1774:
1539:
2311:
2290:
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2207:
2039:
1909:
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1614:
1359:
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1246:
532:
353:
98:
1829:
1709:
1664:
1644:
1559:
1230:
307:
1604:
1484:
2316:
2244:
2190:
2029:
1989:
1394:
829:
792:
509:
498:
2239:
2157:
1859:
1834:
1694:
1634:
1624:
1469:
1130:
839:
802:
708:
624:
435:
2286:
1754:
1283:
2152:
1999:
1934:
1839:
1769:
1734:
1589:
1439:
1125:
1053:
817:
537:
430:
2049:
1944:
2169:
2034:
1974:
1954:
1914:
1899:
1879:
1814:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1779:
1764:
1759:
1534:
1529:
1504:
1434:
1038:
1028:
923:
875:
787:
728:
716:
652:
628:
600:
580:
556:
524:
484:
440:
368:
202:
68:
2126:
2014:
1969:
1964:
1904:
1849:
1719:
1674:
1554:
1519:
1489:
1459:
1399:
1251:
1220:
1140:
1135:
1048:
1018:
993:
983:
978:
973:
746:
712:
480:
329:
2227:
2121:
2116:
2096:
2091:
2065:
1979:
1929:
1854:
1824:
1789:
1749:
1479:
1474:
1444:
1384:
1160:
1058:
1008:
644:
514:
415:
410:
372:
349:
319:
24:
1689:
1574:
359:
Post-romantic composers created music that used traditional forms combined with advanced
2217:
2131:
2024:
2009:
1984:
1924:
1919:
1884:
1744:
1724:
1714:
1669:
1649:
1629:
1609:
1594:
1584:
1569:
1549:
1514:
1454:
1414:
1379:
1369:
1329:
1210:
1170:
1155:
1084:
1079:
988:
938:
616:
471:
405:
395:
324:
161:
58:
42:
2305:
2004:
1939:
1874:
1729:
1684:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1364:
1190:
948:
918:
807:
425:
420:
109:
467:"Hawthorne's 'Birthmark': Is There a Post-Romantic Lesson for the 'Men of Science'?"
1949:
1869:
1864:
1844:
1809:
1659:
1654:
1639:
1619:
1579:
1564:
1544:
1374:
1354:
1225:
1180:
1094:
1089:
968:
958:
928:
913:
777:
693:
125:
1494:
689:
2212:
1959:
1894:
1699:
1679:
1524:
1499:
1165:
1150:
291:
31:
367:
created post-romantic nocturnes that used unconventional harmonic language and
2101:
1704:
1215:
1205:
1175:
908:
191:
2070:
2044:
1449:
1389:
1200:
1120:
1003:
797:
2136:
599:, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 13.
2111:
750:
360:
844:
341:
1298:
651:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004, pp. 243â244.
2106:
1302:
848:
579:, New York: Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 41.
621:
Virgil
Thomson: A Reader: Selected Writings, 1924â1984
745:(3 & 4). University of Nebraska Press: 335â337.
2200:
2145:
2079:
2058:
1345:
1239:
1109:
1069:
898:
891:
577:Exiled Royalties: Melville and the Life We Imagine
767:, vol. 62, no. 4, October 2008, pp. 486â487.
523:, Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier 2015.
727:Pappas, Sara (SpringâSummer 2008). "Review of
1314:
860:
757:Tilby, Michael. Review of Claudia Moscovici,
264:
8:
735:(Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2007)".
649:Modernism and Music: An Anthology of Sources
1321:
1307:
1299:
895:
867:
853:
845:
627:, New York: Routledge, 2002, p. 268.
555:, New York: Routledge, 1993, p. 134.
381:", may be described as having still used "
271:
257:
18:
485:10.1001/virtualmentor.2006.8.8.mhum1-0608
723:, 7th ed., New York: W. W. Norton, 2006.
571:
569:
457:
190:
97:
30:
21:
553:A Linguistic History of English Poetry
835:Marxist-Leninist views on Romanticism
685:
389:Other notable post-romantic composers
7:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
2180:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
764:French Studies: A Quarterly Review
14:
738:Nineteenth-Century French Studies
2285:
2276:
2275:
1282:
1273:
1272:
352:as post-Romanticism rather than
759:Romanticism and Postromanticism
733:Romanticism and Postromanticism
597:Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary
1146:Modes of limited transposition
1:
823:Vegetarianism and Romanticism
690:"Period: Lateâ Post-Romantic"
314:Notable post-romantic writers
224:
208:
166:
140:
114:
73:
47:
2327:20th-century classical music
2322:19th-century classical music
2223:Gothic Revival architecture
1196:Quartal and quintal harmony
885:List of modernist composers
521:A History of British Poetry
465:Faith Lagay (August 2006).
348:described the mysticism of
2348:
2164:Neue Zeitschrift fĂŒr Musik
1339:List of Romantic composers
813:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
721:A History of Western Music
446:Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
365:Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
2255:
1336:
1260:
882:
59:Transition to Renaissance
2185:Tchaikovsky and The Five
783:Arts and Crafts movement
401:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
371:, for example, "in such
304:Letitia Elizabeth Landon
2332:19th-century literature
378:Duke Bluebeard's Castle
178:Transition to Modernism
126:Transition to Classical
25:Western classical music
2208:Common practice period
1247:Second Viennese School
1240:Schools of composition
152:Transition to Romantic
99:Common practice period
1231:Twelve-tone technique
375:-influenced works as
85:Transition to Baroque
2245:Romantic nationalism
2191:War of the Romantics
830:Victorian literature
709:Burkholder, J. Peter
696:, Classical Archives
533:Anne-Julia Zwierlein
340:Post-romanticism in
2240:Musical nationalism
2158:Musical nationalism
840:Underground culture
803:Musical nationalism
625:Richard Kostelanetz
436:Sergei Rachmaninoff
239: •
234: •
2153:Indianist movement
2071:Romantic orchestra
818:Symbolist Movement
751:10.1353/ncf.0.0035
551:Richard Bradford,
497:Sybille Baumbach,
431:Alexander Scriabin
2299:
2298:
2170:New German School
1765:Felix Mendelssohn
1760:Fanny Mendelssohn
1296:
1295:
1105:
1104:
793:DĂŒsseldorf School
788:Decadent movement
729:Claudia Moscovici
717:Claude V. Palisca
529:978-3-86821-578-6
441:Modest Mussorgsky
281:
280:
248:
247:
186:
185:
93:
92:
16:Cultural movement
2339:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2175:Post-romanticism
2040:Vaughan Williams
1323:
1316:
1309:
1300:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1252:Darmstadt School
1186:Post-romanticism
896:
869:
862:
855:
846:
754:
713:Donald Jay Grout
697:
687:
660:
642:
636:
614:
608:
593:
587:
573:
564:
549:
543:
541:
518:
507:
495:
489:
488:
462:
330:Gustave Flaubert
284:Post-romanticism
273:
266:
259:
229:
226:
213:
210:
199:
198:
180:
171:
170: 1800â1910
168:
154:
145:
144: 1730â1820
142:
128:
119:
118: 1600â1750
116:
106:
105:
87:
78:
77: 1400â1600
75:
61:
52:
49:
39:
38:
19:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2272:
2268:Modernist music
2264:
2261:Classical music
2251:
2196:
2141:
2122:Romantic ballet
2117:Orchestral song
2097:Chorale prelude
2092:Character piece
2075:
2066:Romantic guitar
2059:Instrumentation
2054:
1890:Rimsky-Korsakov
1510:Ferdinand David
1347:
1341:
1332:
1327:
1297:
1292:
1269:
1256:
1235:
1161:New Objectivity
1114:
1112:
1101:
1065:
887:
878:
876:Modernist music
873:
774:
726:
705:
703:Further reading
700:
688:
663:
645:Daniel Albright
643:
639:
615:
611:
595:Stephen Heath,
594:
590:
575:Robert Milder,
574:
567:
550:
546:
535:
512:
501:
496:
492:
464:
463:
459:
455:
450:
416:Richard Strauss
411:Giacomo Puccini
391:
354:neo-Romanticism
350:La Jeune France
338:
320:Herman Melville
316:
300:
288:Postromanticism
277:
238:
227:
211:
176:
169:
150:
143:
124:
117:
83:
76:
57:
51: 500â1400
50:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2345:
2343:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2265:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2132:Symphonic poem
2129:
2127:Romantic opera
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:FĂ©licien David
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:Romantic music
1328:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1266:Romantic music
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:Pandiatonicism
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:New Complexity
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:United States
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1056:
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991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
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962:
961:
953:
952:
951:
943:
942:
941:
933:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
902:
900:
893:
889:
888:
883:
880:
879:
874:
872:
871:
864:
857:
849:
843:
842:
837:
832:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
773:
770:
769:
768:
755:
724:
704:
701:
699:
698:
661:
637:
617:Virgil Thomson
609:
588:
565:
544:
510:Ansgar NĂŒnning
499:Birgit Neumann
490:
479:(8): 541â544.
472:Virtual Mentor
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
406:Anton Bruckner
403:
398:
396:Richard Wagner
392:
390:
387:
337:
334:
333:
332:
327:
325:Thomas Carlyle
322:
315:
312:
299:
296:
279:
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35:
34:
28:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2344:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Art movements
2310:
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2209:
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2199:
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2178:
2176:
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2166:
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2161:
2159:
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2135:
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2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
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2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:J. Strauss II
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
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1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
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1601:
1598:
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1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
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1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
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1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
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426:Jean Sibelius
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2146:Other topics
1970:J. Strauss I
1860:Rachmaninoff
1615:Gretchaninov
1264:
1226:Tone cluster
1185:
1181:Polytonality
1126:Experimental
778:Aestheticism
762:
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694:Nolan Gasser
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623:, edited by
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241:21st-century
236:20th-century
219:Contemporary
177:
2317:Romanticism
2213:Romanticism
1995:Tchaikovsky
1930:R. Schumann
1925:C. Schumann
1910:Saint-Saëns
1805:Niedermeyer
1695:Leoncavallo
1665:Kalkbrenner
1440:Bortkiewicz
1176:Polyrhythms
1151:Neotonality
1039:Szymanowski
536: [
513: [
502: [
369:BĂ©la BartĂłk
292:Romanticism
228: 1945
212: 1890
69:Renaissance
32:Early music
2306:Categories
2201:Background
2102:Intermezzo
2035:Wieniawski
2015:Vieuxtemps
1980:R. Strauss
1905:Rubinstein
1830:Paderewski
1800:Mussorgsky
1795:Moszkowski
1770:Mercadante
1221:Surrealism
1216:Stochastic
1206:Sound mass
1141:Microtonal
1113:techniques
1111:Genres and
1059:Stravinsky
1019:Skalkottas
924:Schoenberg
453:References
383:dissonance
1815:Offenbach
1790:Moscheles
1785:Moniuszko
1780:Meyerbeer
1735:Marschner
1720:MacDowell
1535:Donizetti
1480:Cherubini
1470:Chaminade
1395:Beethoven
1380:Balakirev
1370:Atterberg
1348:musicians
1201:Serialism
1121:Atonality
1049:Prokofiev
892:Composers
798:Modernism
203:Modernism
192:New music
136:Classical
2281:Category
2258: â
2137:Symphony
2000:Thalberg
1965:Spontini
1940:Sibelius
1935:Scriabin
1920:Schubert
1915:Sarasate
1880:Respighi
1875:Reinecke
1835:Paganini
1745:Massenet
1740:Masarnau
1725:Madetoja
1670:Kreisler
1660:Kalivoda
1605:J. Gomis
1590:Glazunov
1585:Giuliani
1475:Chausson
1465:Chadwick
1455:Bruckner
1278:Category
1211:Spectral
1136:Futurism
1070:Americas
1054:Scriabin
1025:Hungary
1000:Germany
984:Messiaen
979:Koechlin
955:Finland
945:Czechia
939:Pousseur
935:Belgium
905:Austria
772:See also
336:In music
308:Tennyson
162:Romantic
43:Medieval
2271:â
2233:Science
2112:Mazurka
2087:Ballade
2020:VoĆĂĆĄek
1990:TĂĄrrega
1985:Taneyev
1945:Smetana
1900:Rossini
1855:Puccini
1850:Prudent
1810:Nielsen
1775:MĂ©reaux
1750:Medtner
1715:Lysenko
1685:Lachner
1650:Joachim
1630:Herbert
1550:Farrenc
1515:Delibes
1490:Crusell
1435:Borodin
1425:Berwald
1415:Berlioz
1405:Bennett
1400:Bellini
1385:Bazzini
1365:Arensky
1263: â
1191:Process
1080:Antheil
1045:Russia
1035:Poland
1015:Greece
1009:Strauss
989:Milhaud
974:Jolivet
965:France
959:Bergman
519:(eds).
373:Strauss
361:harmony
110:Baroque
2291:Portal
2228:Poetry
2080:Genres
2025:Wagner
2005:Tobias
1870:Reicha
1845:Popper
1825:Pacini
1820:Onslow
1730:Mahler
1710:Lumbye
1675:Kuhlau
1655:Joplin
1645:Hummel
1635:HĂ©rold
1625:Halévy
1610:Gounod
1595:Glinka
1575:Franck
1570:Foster
1540:DvoĆĂĄk
1530:d'Indy
1520:Delius
1500:Czerny
1485:Chopin
1460:Busoni
1445:Brahms
1420:Bertin
1410:BĂ©riot
1288:Portal
1090:Cowell
1085:Carter
1029:BartĂłk
994:VarĂšse
929:Webern
919:Mahler
914:Krenek
899:Europe
715:, and
655:
631:
603:
583:
559:
527:
2218:Chess
2050:YsaĂże
2030:Weber
2010:Verdi
1960:Spohr
1955:Sousa
1840:Paine
1755:MĂ©hul
1705:Loewe
1700:Liszt
1680:Kuula
1640:Holst
1620:Grieg
1600:Gomes
1580:Franz
1565:Foote
1560:Field
1555:Fauré
1545:Elgar
1525:Denza
1450:Bruch
1430:Bizet
1390:Beach
1375:Auber
1360:Alkan
1166:Noise
1004:Reger
969:Henry
540:]
517:]
506:]
342:music
223:from
207:from
2107:Lied
2045:Wolf
1895:Rode
1885:Ries
1865:Raff
1690:Lalo
1355:Adam
1095:Ives
949:HĂĄba
909:Berg
653:ISBN
629:ISBN
601:ISBN
581:ISBN
557:ISBN
525:ISBN
306:and
1950:Sor
1495:Cui
747:doi
481:doi
356:.
286:or
2308::
761:.
743:36
741:.
731:,
719:.
711:,
692:,
664:^
647:.
619:.
568:^
538:de
515:de
508:,
504:de
475:.
469:.
363:.
310:.
294:.
225:c.
209:c.
167:c.
141:c.
115:c.
74:c.
48:c.
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753:.
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563:.
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