238:, who were in charge of the management of Agriprocessors, were convicted of immigration or labor law violations, although both Aaron and Sholom were initially charged with 9,311 counts of child labor law violation, for which they could have faced over 700 years in prison if found guilty. All charges against Aaron were dropped right before the trial was scheduled to begin, and after a five-week trial Sholom was acquitted on all charges of violating child labor laws. His case was later completely expunged from Iowa state records. Financial irregularities brought to light by the raid and subsequent investigations led to a conviction of Sholom on bank fraud and related charges.
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workers who were in the country illegally and two counts related to document fraud for conspiring to provide false immigration papers. His trial was set for July 1, 2013, but delayed until August 19 by U.S. Magistrate Jon Scoles. On August 29, 2013, Amara signed a plea deal, admitting that he "conspired with
Agriprocessors CEO Sholom Rubashkin and other executives for at least five years before the raid to harbor immigrants 'knowing and in reckless disregard of the fact' they had come to the U.S. illegally." He pleaded guilty to one count of conspiring to harbor undocumented immigrants for profit, which carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison, though
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who were bound by handcuffs at the wrists as well as chains from their upper torso to their ankles, in groups of ten, and sentenced them immediately, five at a time. Most of the workers were sentenced to five months in prison and were deported afterwards. Before this raid, undocumented people who had no prior records were usually not criminally charged in the aftermath of a raid, and were instantly deported on civil immigration violations. Forty-one of those arrested were allowed to remain in the US, being granted a special visa, known as a "
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years of supervised release for harboring undocumented aliens and accepting counterfeit resident alien cards. After she agreed to plead guilty to state child labor charges under an agreement with the state, her sentence was reduced to eight months. Former human resources assistant Penny Hanson was sentenced to two years probation on
January 7, 2010. In 2010, state child labor charges were dropped against former Agriprocessors supervisor Jeff Heasley, who had his case separated from the other defendants.
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who alleged that the company employed 15-year-old children, that supervisors helped cash checks for workers with false documents, and that they also pressured workers without documents to purchase vehicles and to register them in other names. It also cited a case in which a supervisor blindfolded a
Guatemalan worker and allegedly struck him with a meat hook, causing no serious injury. Sources quoted in the affidavit and application for search warrant also alleged the existence of a
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of his grandsons who worked at the plant, was reported as saying: "Obviously some of the people here were presenting false documents. Immigration authorities somehow picked it up and they did what they are supposed to do, they came and picked them up. God bless them for it." According to ICE, costs of the raid totaled $ 5,211,092 as of August 21, 2008, not including costs associated with the U.S. Attorney's Office, the U.S. Department of Labor or local
Postville authorities.
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interfered with Latina mothers' neuroendocrine balance and coping resources, leaving infants vulnerable to a dysregulated endocrine environment." They conclude that the
Postville raid can demonstrate the effect of psychosocial stressors on health, and that "exclusive immigration policies and their militarized enforcement exacerbate the racialized exclusion of Latinos in the USA, which may contribute to a cumulative health burden for immigrant and USA-born Latinos alike."
396:. Beebe pleaded guilty in January 2010 to conspiracy to commit document fraud as part of a plea agreement with the government. In the plea, Beebe admitted that he had conspired with Sholom (identified in the proceedings as a former vice president) and others a week before the May 12, 2008 immigration raid at the plant to buy fake identification documents for 19 employees. He was sentenced to 10 months in prison on May 26, 2010. The charges against Freund were dismissed.
572:, whose staff assisted in the preparation of the documents used in the hearings, have defended the proceedings. Bob Teig, a spokesman for Dummermuth's office, noted that the scripts were used only to ensure that the individuals being charged with crimes "...were fully advised of their rights and fully understood the consequences of their decisions to plead guilty." The raid and prosecutions took place, moreover, while investigations of the
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raid occurred without the prior knowledge or participation of the Wage and Hour
Division ... no advance notice was given to WHD or any other Department of Labor agency prior to the raid.' In addition, the DOL letter states that the May 12 enforcement action 'changes the complexion of WHD's investigation of Agriprocessors.'" (The subcommittee split largely across party lines in its reaction to the events of the raid.)
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immigration charges would not affect his sentence, writing, "dismissal will avoid an extended and expensive trial, conserve limited resources, and lessen the inconvenience to witnesses." Without that trial, it is unlikely that much of the immigration-related evidence gathered at the
Agriprocessors site following the raid, or much of the key witness testimony, will ever be publicly revealed.
607:: "Alarming information about working conditions at the Postville plant ... brought to national attention by the raid forces me to believe that, in contrast to our state's overall economic-development strategy, this company's owners have deliberately chosen to take the low road in its business practices." One day later, then US senator from Illinois and presidential candidate
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754:, and Aresha M Martinez-Cardos found that infants born to Latina mothers in the state of Iowa after the raid had a 24% greater chance of low birth weight when compared to infants born during the same period one year earlier. No such change was observed among infants born to White non-Latina mothers before and after the raid.
2187:"Immigration Raids: Postville and beyond. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law of the Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives one hundred tenth Congress second Session, July 24, 2008 Serial No. 110–198 (hearing PDF no longer online)"
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have shocked and appalled members of the
Conservative movement as well as all people of conscience. As kashrut seeks to diminish animal suffering and offer a humane method of slaughter, it is bitterly ironic that a plant producing kosher meat be guilty of inflicting any kind of human suffering." On May 23, 2008, the
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filed for bankruptcy on
November 5, 2008. The City Council declared Postville a humanitarian and economic disaster area, but federal officials said the town did not qualify for help. Agriprocessors was bought at auction in July 2009 and has resumed production under the new name "Agri Star" on a smaller scale.
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reported that ICE claimed to have "fully coordinated its activities with other
Federal agencies, including the Department of Labor prior to the May 12 operation at the Agriprocessors facility," whereas the Department of Labor stated in a July 3 letter (from which he quoted a few brief phrases), "'the
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In "response to the humanitarian and economic disaster" created by the raid, the "Postville Response Coalition", composed of community organizations, the faith community, and city and county government officials, was founded in November 2008 to help individuals and families. It was dissolved on March
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On November 23, 2009, Sholom Rubashkin′s second federal trial on 72 immigration charges was canceled. After winning the financial fraud conviction, federal prosecutors dismissed all immigration-related charges against him. In its motion to dismiss, the U.S. Attorneys Office said any conviction on the
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On May 26, 2010, Mitch Meltzer, the plant′s former head accountant, was sentenced to 41 months in prison after his conviction on a federal conspiracy charge. In late September 2009, he admitted that he conspired with others to make false statements to a bank and that he signed false financial records
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In September 2008, Aaron Rubashkin, his son Sholom Rubashkin, as well as the company's human resources manager, Elizabeth Billmeyer, and two office employees, Laura Althouse and Karina Freund, were charged for child labor violations. State child labor charges against Aaron Rubashkin were dropped, and
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movement, who owned and operated Agriprocessors, has denied any knowledge of criminal activity. Aaron Rubashkin, the owner of the company, said that he had no idea that his workers were in the US illegally and that they had produced what appeared to be legitimate work documents. Getzel Rubashkin, one
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The 2008 raid was planned for months. An affidavit the Homeland Security Department filed in court before the raid cited "...the issuance of 697 criminal complaints and arrest warrants against persons believed to be current employees," and to have acted criminally. The affidavit cited unnamed sources
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spoke out against Agriprocessors' managers, without mentioning the company by name, while campaigning in Iowa. During Obama's first year as president, raids on workplaces declined (but on the other hand, deportations of migrants whose entry into the US had been illegal increased by nearly 10 percent
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In October 2008, Althouse pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to harbor illegal aliens and one count of aggravated identity theft. She was sentenced to two years federal probation, Freund to one year of probation. Billmeyer was sentenced to one year and one day in prison, to be followed by two
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in exchange for a guilty plea to lesser charges. In total, 297 accepted the agreement and pleaded guilty to document fraud. In an expedited procedure known as "fast track," hearings were scheduled over the course of the following three days, in which the judges took guilty pleas from the defendants,
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Sholom was sentenced to 27 years in prison, but this led to an outcry by a bipartisan group of more than 100 former high-ranking and distinguished Department of Justice (DOJ) officials, prosecutors, judges, and legal scholars who expressed concern with the evidentiary proceedings in his case as well
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met with Agriprocessors workers and community leaders in Postville. About 1,000 people, including Catholic clergy members, rabbis and Jewish activists, and Hispanic immigrants, held an interfaith service at St. Bridget's Catholic Church, and marched through the center of town to the entrance of the
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ruling of the Supreme Court issued on May 4, 2009, he made a request for the reduction of his sentence. Aggravated identity theft charges had formerly been dismissed against human resources employee Laura Althouse, supervisor Brent Beebe (one of two operations managers at the Agriprocessors plant),
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and had promised changes in their treatment of workers, even though the management had not been replaced, contrary to the announcement made by the plant's owner immediately after the raid. In September 2008, with the first criminal charges having just been brought against Agriprocessors′ owner and
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went further and "urged consumers of kosher meat products to seek alternatives to the Rubashkin labels" until Agriprocessors lives up "to the responsibilities of corporate citizenship, ends its campaign of worker abuse, and respects the rights of its employees including their legal right to union
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and the Rabbinical Assembly issued on May 22, 2008 a statement requesting "that consumers of kosher meat evaluate whether it is appropriate to buy and eat meat products produced by the Rubashkin's label," adding that "the allegations about the terrible treatment of workers employed by Rubashkin's
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Several Agriprocessors employees and managers were indicted on charges of conspiracy to harbor illegal immigrants and were convicted. Related charges brought, though, against owner Aaron Rubashkin and his son the plant chief executive, Sholom, were dismissed. However, the financial irregularities
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With helicopters, buses and vans, hundreds of federal officials from ICE, together with agents and officers of other federal, state, and local agencies, raided the meat packing plant in the morning hours of May 12, 2008, seizing company records and arresting 398 individuals. According to the U.S.
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On October 30, 2008, Sholom Rubashkin was arrested and charged with conspiracy to harbor undocumented aliens for profit, aiding and abetting document fraud, and aiding and abetting aggravated identity theft. He was released on conditions that he wear a GPS ankle bracelet, limit his travel to the
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In late August 2008, Guerrero-Espinoza reached a deal with federal prosecutors and was sentenced to 36 months in federal prison. The plea deal allowed him to avoid deportation and to arrange for his wife and children to return to the US following his prison term. The sentence included a two-year
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The raid significantly affected the Postville community. The town, with a census population of only 2,273, lost a large percentage of its population due to the arrests. As a result of the difficulties Agriprocessors faced after the raid, the plant stopped slaughtering cattle in October 2008, and
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Faced with federal charges, Amara and Levi fled the USA. Amara was arrested in Israel on March 31, 2011. After unsuccessful appeals to avoid extradition from Israel, Amara was returned to Cedar Rapids, Iowa for trial on May 3, 2013. He pleaded not guilty. He faced 25 counts related to harboring
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The first anniversary of the raid was marked by a prayer vigil followed by a procession to the National Cattle Congress grounds on May 11, 2009 in Waterloo. The following day, a prayer service and vigil at St. Bridget's Catholic Church, followed by a procession to Agriprocessors, took place in
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later ruled that undocumented workers cannot be charged with aggravated identity theft unless it was established that they knew that they had used an authentic Social Security number, prompting calls by some immigration attorneys and members of Congress to dismiss previous convictions against
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against Agriprocessors were under way. Concern was voiced that the ICE raid may have affected the ability of the Department of Labor to conduct its investigation of the workplace, and that workers able to assist in the investigation or victims of possible violations may have been among those
757:
The raid provides a "natural experiment" in which to investigate the effects of targeted immigration enforcement on birth outcomes within a larger community. According to Novak et al, "The psychosocial, economic, communal and identity-based stressors activated by the Postville raid may have
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Several employees, including lower- and middle-level managers, were convicted on charges of conspiracy to harbor illegal immigrants, aggravated identity theft, and child labor law violations, among others, serving prison sentences between 60 days and 41 months. Neither the owner,
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31, 2010, after the meatpacking plant had reopened under new ownership and the community began to recover from the raid and the subsequent closure of the plant. A new organization called "Postville First" was created through the impetus of the "Postville Response Coalition."
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On November 12, 2009, Sholom Rubashkin was convicted in federal court on 86 charges of financial fraud, including bank fraud, mail and wire fraud and money laundering. On June 22, 2010, he was sentenced to serve 27 years in prison and to make $ 27 million in restitution.
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On June 30, 2010, Alvaro Julian Garcia Jr., aged 73, was sentenced to 60 days in jail followed by two years of supervised release, for having registered vehicles that were sold to undocumented workers in Postville between 2004 and 2006 as part of a vehicle title scheme.
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On July 3, 2008, Juan Carlos Guerrero-Espinoza, supervisor of the beef kill department and three other departments, and Martin De La Rosa-Loera, supervisor of the poultry kill department and three other departments, were arrested at the Agriprocessors plant.
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Postville. Both events were attended by representatives of Christian and Jewish faiths, who demonstrated their solidarity and spoke out for immigration reform. Prayer vigils were also held on the second anniversary of the raid in Waterloo and Postville.
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They were charged with aiding and abetting the possession and use of fraudulent identity documents, and encouraging aliens to reside illegally in the United States. Guerrero-Espinoza was also charged with aiding and abetting aggravated identity theft.
565:(ACLU) has criticized the three-day series of court hearings in the aftermath of the raid, and has published a copy of a "script" that attorneys were given to use in discussing possible plea agreements with their clients. Officials from the office of
501:
On the day of the raid, up to 200 protesters had gathered at National Cattle Congress in Waterloo and later held a vigil outside its gates on behalf of the detainees. On July 27, 2008, a rally organized by St. Bridget's Catholic Church in Postville,
436:
191:. According to reports at the time, "agents used presumed race/ethnicity to identify suspected undocumented immigrants, allegedly handcuffing all employees assumed to be Latino until their immigration status was verified." Men were detained at the
278:, where they were charged with aggravated identity theft, a criminal offense that carries a mandatory two years sentence, and briefed on their rights and options. The immigrant workers, most of them without prior criminal records, were offered a
661:
Several of these organizations, reacting to the raid as well as to those earlier criticisms of the problematic practices engaged in by Agriprocessors, addressed anew questions of Jewish ethics, stressing the importance of the commandments
258:
According to a retired federal agent, a raid on Agriprocessors expected to lead to the arrest of about 100 illegal workers, mostly from Eastern Europe, had been planned in 2000, and canceled at the last moment over political concerns.
561:, at the time spoke during a dedicated subcommittee hearing to criticize the raid for the treatment of the workers during the raid itself, for subsequent "coercion" of guilty pleas, and for targeting workers rather than employers. The
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Jewish organizations had voiced concern about Agriprocessors meat products meeting ethical standards of kashrut ever since the first criticisms of its slaughtering methods and working conditions were leveled, in large measure by the
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Northern District of Iowa, surrender his passport and his wife′s passport, and provide a $ 1 million appearance bond with $ 500,000 to be secured. On November 14, 2008, he was arrested again on a charge of a $ 35 million bank fraud.
444:
383:
On November 21, 2008, Sholom Rubashkin, Brent Beebe, poultry managers Hosam Amara and Zeev Levi, and human resources employee Karina Freund were indicted on charges including conspiracy, harboring illegal aliens, aggravated
408:
Meltzer had been hired by the meat plant′s new owner after having been dismissed by Agriprocessors′ government-appointed trustee, and remained at the company for several months after he pleaded guilty to financial fraud.
711:(English: "Giving Light to Righteousness"), founded in 2007, called for a boycott of Agriprocessors products. The boycott was lifted six weeks later, after Agriprocessors had appointed a former U.S. attorney as
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1994:
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Ultra-Orthodox organizations did not take part in the discussion over ethical issues raised by the raid. After Sholom Rubashkin's arrest, Orthodox rabbis showed their solidarity, but, according to the
569:
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and Sholom Rubashkin, the motion contended. Both Guerrero-Espinoza and De La Rosa-Loera, after being released from jail, have gone back to work at the meatpacking plant under the new ownership.
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720:, the leading kosher certifier in the United States, threatened to withdraw its certification from the products of Agriprocessors, unless the company put a new management team in place.
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Some 300 were convicted on the document fraud charges within four days as part of a plea bargain. In total 297 of them served a five-month prison sentence before being deported. The
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laboratory at the slaughterhouse, and that employees carried weapons to work. Later press reports omit to indicate whether a methamphetamine laboratory was found during the search.
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that were brought to light by the raid and subsequent investigations led to a $ 35 million bank fraud charge against Sholom, who was convicted and sentenced to 27 years in prison.
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was held in Postville to protest working conditions in the plant, and to call for Congressional legislation to give legal status to immigrants illegally in the US. Members of the
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958:
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The post-Postville raid environment was studied to determine whether racialized stressors may result in public health consequences. A publication by Nicole L Novak,
2122:
1657:"Agriprocessors and management criminally indicted. Charges include conspiracy, harboring illegal aliens, aggravated identity theft, document fraud and bank fraud"
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attorney's office for the Northern District of Iowa, those arrested included "290 Guatemalans, 93 Mexicans, 2 Israelis and 4 Ukrainians". Eighteen were juveniles.
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Other lawmakers, as well as labor union representatives, criticized the Bush administration as disproportionately targeting workers instead of employers.
2144:
1178:
1703:
2348:"In Iowa Meat Plant, Kosher 'Jungle' Breeds Fear, Injury, Short Pay. 'I′m not sure these devout Jews are using Jewish ethics to treat their workers'"
2557:
177:
2416:
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1523:
1147:
979:
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On December 20, 2017, Sholom Rubashkin's sentence was commuted by then-President Trump. Rubashkin had served 8 years of his 27-year sentence.
69:
2698:
2233:
2186:
727:, "most of the Orthodox rabbis who are supporting Rubashkin ... had never considered providing support to the immigrant workers. But Rabbi
1724:
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The consequences of the raid for undocumented workers and their families, many of whom were from Guatemala and Mexico, were documented in
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in 2006. As a result of the already widespread attention, an ethically based certification for kosher products, updated and now called
2748:
222:
2499:
1398:
1501:
577:
2166:"Rebuild Iowa Office: Working to recover: Winneshiek-Allamakee LTRC. Committee Gives Support to New 'Postville First' organization"
1308:
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that were used to mislead the banks. In addition to the prison term, Meltzer was ordered to pay $ 26.9 million in restitution.
511:
203:, women were detained in county jails, and detainees were chained together and arraigned in groups of 10 for felony charges of
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mandatory ruling for aggravated identity theft. In March 2009, De La Rosa-Loera was sentenced to 23 months in federal prison.
23:
562:
539:
Transcending in fairly short order its initial local impact, the raid received widespread and enduring national publicity.
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in response to this raid. The discussion engaged questions about ethics, the laws of kashrut and communal responsibility.
519:
419:
188:
2742:
2254:
2276:
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immigrants for aggravated identity theft and consider dismissing the guilty pleas sought against the Postville workers.
62:
1946:
1126:
2736:
2095:
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2009:
1905:
1768:
1746:
1601:
1355:
1284:
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1259:
460:
On June 7, 2010, Sholom Rubashkin was acquitted in state court of knowingly hiring 29 underage workers at the plant.
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2862:
554:
1206:
2801:. University of Iowa College of Law. Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems, Vol. 19:293. Archived from
581:
271:
192:
2369:
2535:
2207:
503:
2322:
1790:
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703:
573:
566:
215:
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507:
1920:
597:, governor of Iowa, criticized Agriprocessors in a guest editorial on August 24, 2008, comparing it to
2779:
1151:
872:
2842:
655:
2780:"Perfidy in Iowa. The Saga of Sholom Mordechai Rubashkin as reported in the pages of Yated Ne′eman"
651:
288:
647:
136:
Conspiracy to harbor illegal immigrants, aggravated identity theft, and child labor law violations
739:
712:
169:
2767:
2694:
2675:
2652:
1210:
852:"Supreme Court Rules against Charging Unauthorized Immigrants with "Aggravated Identity Theft"
832:
814:
795:"Change in birth outcomes among infants born to Latina mothers after a major immigration raid"
204:
2719:
2637:
2558:"Agriprocessors: Orthodox Union to Agriprocessors: Hire new management or lose certification"
1947:"Charges Dismissed: Judge dismisses 72 immigration charges against former Agriprocessors CEO"
2642:
2632:
2601:
822:
806:
751:
295:
235:
2755:
1839:"Postville plant supervisor, who fled to Israel after '08 raid, is due in C.R. court today"
1234:
893:
684:
488:
264:
231:
173:
1995:"President Trump commutes sentence of Sholom Rubashkin, ex-Iowa slaughterhouse executive"
1621:
731:, a Chabad rabbi ... said he wished he had done more in the raid′s immediate aftermath."
585:
arrested. Speaking in the same subcommittee hearing, Democratic Representative from Iowa
246:
commuted his sentence to time served, and his trial on immigration charges was canceled.
1115:
2647:
2620:
2300:
2165:
1656:
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827:
794:
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on May 18, 2008 to put in motion the corresponding creation of a kosher certification (
598:
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165:
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1681:
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1969:
1330:
915:
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1571:
771:
640:
608:
586:
279:
243:
2621:"The Health of Undocumented Latinx Immigrants: What We Know and Future Directions"
2370:"Rabbi's Campaign for Kosher Standards Expands to Include Call for Social Justice"
2101:
187:
On that day, ICE deployed 900 agents and arrested 398 employees, 98% of whom were
688:
635:
594:
542:
2796:"The May 12, 2008 Postville, Iowa Immigration Raid: A Human Rights Perspective"
2230:"Culver compares Agriprocessors to Sinclair's jungle, outlines state response"
1060:"Agriprocessors Immigrant raid halted in 2000 on election fear, ex-agent says"
728:
633:
in November 2004, and notably to that of a Jewish readership by the newspaper
603:
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called for a shorter term. The other counts in the indictment were dismissed.
393:
1378:"New Owner of Agriprocessors Faces Old Questions About Its Plans For Company"
818:
84:
71:
1680:. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). 2010-01-11. Archived from
1475:. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). 2009-03-04. Archived from
793:
Novak, Nicole L.; Geronimus, Arline T.; Martinez-Cardoso, Aresha M. (2016).
306:
2768:"Interpreting after the Largest ICE Raid in US History: A Personal Account"
2656:
2145:"Two years after Agriprocessors raid, Postville is flush with new optimism"
1377:
836:
2579:
2513:
2347:
980:"President Trump Commutes Sentence of Sholom Rubashkin – The White House"
810:
692:
2710:
2669:
2277:"Deportation of illegal immigrants increases under Obama administration"
1356:"Postville still reeling, Marshalltown moves on after immigration raids"
676:), alongside those between human beings and "the Omnipresent" (Hebrew:
668:
515:
309:
1602:"Moral stakes in Rubashkin child labor case were high, both sides say"
1331:"Large Iowa Meatpacker in Illegal Immigrant Raid Files for Bankruptcy"
1148:"297 convicted and sentenced following ICE worksite operation in Iowa"
2514:"In Heated Meeting, Orthodox Activists Spar With Kosher Meat Company"
1970:"Former Manager of Iowa Slaughterhouse Is Acquitted of Labor Charges"
916:"Former Manager of Iowa Slaughterhouse Is Acquitted of Labor Charges"
663:
162:
2724:
1446:
2729:
1678:"Agriprocessors manager pleads guilty to document fraud conspiracy"
1150:. Immigration & Customs Enforcement. 2008-05-15. Archived from
2619:
Ornelas, India J.; Yamanis, Thespina J.; Ruiz, Raymond A. (2020).
1546:"Convicted Agriprocessors Managers Out Of Jail And Back At Work –
1502:"Convicted Agriprocessors supervisor requests revisit of sentence"
644:
487:
479:
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Aaron Rubashkin, Sholom Rubashkin, Billmeyer, Althouse, and Freund
211:
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Agriprocessors, Inc., kosher slaughterhouse and meat packing plant
1747:"Agri Star accountant worked at company after felony guilty plea"
695:) serving to address ethical issues for their own congregations.
626:
302:
200:
2417:"Meat packing raid stirs larger ethical and economic concerns"
2395:"Meat packing raid stirs larger ethical and economic concerns"
1524:"Agriprocessors supervisor asks court to correct his sentence"
1006:
Nigel Duara, William Petroski and Grant Schulte (2008-05-12).
2123:"The Newsletter of the Postville Response Coalition, Issue 1"
2725:
Twitter Account of The Documentary abUSed The Postville Raid
2691:
Postville, U.S.A.: Surviving Diversity in Small-Town America
1704:"Former Agriprocessors manager to serve 10 months in prison"
1473:"Agriprocessors supervisor sentenced to 23 months in prison"
1428:. U.S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa. 2008-07-02
1404:. U.S. District Court, Northern District of Iowa. 2008-07-02
1260:"Taxpayers' Costs Top $ 5 million for May Raid at Postville"
672:) concerning the relationship between human beings (Hebrew:
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The arrested workers were taken to a nearby fairground, the
242:
as with the severity of his sentence. On December 20, 2017,
2580:"Orthodox Rabbis Rally Around Rubashkin as He Sits in Jail"
2720:
Facebook Page of The Documentary abUSed The Postville Raid
1008:"Claims of ID fraud lead to largest raid in state history"
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representation." The liberal Orthodox Jewish organization
1280:
2741:
Obama criticizes Agriprocessors | News | wcfcourier.com
2323:"Videotapes Show Grisly Scenes at Kosher Slaughterhouse"
1258:
William Petroski, The Des Moines Register (2008-10-14).
957:
Renfrew, Charles B.; Reynolds, James H. (May 18, 2016).
2479:
1127:"Postville Raid: A Look Inside the Temporary Courtroom"
2440:. United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism. 2008-05-22
1906:"Kosher slaughterhouse manager gets 41-month sentence"
770:, a 2011 documentary film by Guatemalan film director
2075:"Postville anniversary rally smaller but mor focused"
1791:"Postville meat plant official's extradition weighed"
1447:"Ex-supervisor sentenced after huge immigration raid"
1307:. The Des Moines Register. 2008-05-14. Archived from
1854:"Iowa: Poultry Plant Manager Faces Charges in Court"
1635:"Former Agriprocessors CEO Rubashkin arrested again"
850:
Chishti, Muzaffar; Bergeron, Claire (May 15, 2009).
629:, brought to the attention of the general public by
2053:"Faith leaders unite to support immigration reform"
1725:"USA - Stiff penalties for Kosher plant executives"
1116:"Immigrants' Speedy Trials After Raid Become Issue"
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61:
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2689:Mark A. Grey, Michele Devlin and Aaron Goldsmith:
1572:"Meatpacker Faces Charges of Violating Child Laws"
1235:"Iowa Rally Protests Raid and Conditions at Plant"
959:"Prosecutors, judges decry Rubashkin "witch hunt""
894:"Some Charges Dropped in Iowa Slaughterhouse Case"
1817:"Former Agriprocessors officials still in Israel"
1544:Tony Leys, The Des Moines Register (2010-04-14).
1086:"Hundreds Are Arrested in US Sweep of Meat Plant"
937:"Postvilles Rubashkin Has Criminal Case Expunged"
1921:"Slaughterhouse Manager Convicted in Fraud Case"
1305:"Town of 2,273 wonders: What happens to us now?"
2848:Law enforcement operations in the United States
1655:U.S. Attorney Matt M. Dummermuth (2008-11-21).
1633:U.S. Attorney Matt M. Dummermuth (2008-11-14).
234:, nor his sons Heshy and plant chief executive
1172:
1170:
1168:
2602:"Label Says Kosher; Ethics Suggest Otherwise"
2536:"Uri L'Tzedek Ends Rubashkin Product Boycott"
2301:"AgriProcessors Cruelty Condemned by Experts"
2031:"Postville raid prompts immigration protests"
1880:"Trial delayed for ex-Agriprocessors manager"
8:
2747:Cornelia Butler Flora, Jan L. Flora (2009).
2168:. IowaPolitics.com Press Release. 2010-07-01
1109:
1107:
1105:
699:The United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism
612:from the last year of the Bush presidency).
16:
2833:History of immigration to the United States
2098:. Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier. 2010-05-13.
1228:
1226:
2257:. Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier. 2008-08-27
2125:. Postville Response Coalition. 2009-04-27
1769:"2 Agriprocessors suspects still at large"
1550:. Owner: Postville meat plant to flourish"
291:"), for those who suffered violent abuse.
22:
15:
2646:
2636:
873:"Child Labor Charges For Iowa Meat Plant"
826:
2838:Illegal immigration to the United States
2638:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094211
2096:"Vigil marks second anniversary of raid"
1595:
1593:
1591:
1200:
1198:
178:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
112:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
2754:. Iowa State University. Archived from
2010:"Man sentenced in vehicle title scheme"
1495:
1493:
782:
2459:"Agriprocessors: JLC Policy Statement"
2232:. The Iowa Independent. Archived from
1399:"USA vs Juan Carlos Guerrero-Espinoza"
738:and Simcha Gross organized a panel at
335:Guerrero-Espinoza and De La Rosa-Loera
2778:Rabbi Pinchos Lipschutz, ed. (2010).
2438:"Regarding Rubashkin's Meat Products"
1354:Nigel Duara, AP Writer (2009-04-30).
1028:
1026:
1024:
1001:
999:
799:International Journal of Epidemiology
580:(DOL) for possible violations of the
497:Initial protests, generally localized
7:
2858:Meat processing in the United States
2853:May 2008 crimes in the United States
2461:. Jewish Labor Committee. 2008-05-23
1262:. Midwest Coalition for Human Rights
1179:"27-year sentence for plant manager"
1035:"Immigration Raid Jars a Small Town"
788:
786:
2321:Donald G. McNeil Jr. (2004-11-30).
1745:Jens Manuel Krogstad (2009-11-17).
1727:. Meat Trade News Daily. 2010-06-03
654:, the international association of
176:, on May 12, 2008, executed by the
2766:Erik Camayd-Freixas (2008-06-13).
14:
2368:Samuel G. Freedman (2007-05-19).
2255:"Obama criticizes Agriprocessors"
2033:. High Plains Journal. 2008-08-04
1622:Iowa Courts Online Docket Records
616:Reactions of the Jewish community
2749:"Lessons for Immigration Reform"
2208:"Immigration raids called harsh"
1904:Foley, Ryan (February 1, 2014).
1789:Tony Leys (September 14, 2011).
1423:"USA vs Martin De La Rosa-Loera"
939:. The Gazette. February 28, 2016
683:Hence, in the wake of the raid,
434:
367:he was never charged federally.
354:Flores-Figueroa v. United States
2578:Nathaniel Popper (2009-01-21).
2556:Lynda Waddington (2008-09-09).
2534:Lynda Waddington (2008-07-08).
2512:Marissa Brostoff (2008-06-19).
2500:"Letter to Mr. Aaron Rubashkin"
2346:Nathaniel Popper (2006-05-26).
2228:Lynda Waddington (2008-08-24).
2206:Carolyn Lochhead (2008-07-25).
2073:Lynda Waddington (2009-05-13).
1659:. ICE Northern District of Iowa
1637:. ICE Northern District of Iowa
1500:Lynda Waddington (2009-12-16).
1125:Lynda Waddington (2008-05-14).
914:Preston, Julia (June 7, 2010).
512:Jewish Council on Urban Affairs
184:together with other agencies.
182:Department of Homeland Security
2625:Annual Review of Public Health
2055:. Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
2012:. Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
1819:. Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
1771:. Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
1749:. Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
1604:. Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
1358:. Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier
854:. Migration Information Source
650:and then been endorsed by the
563:American Civil Liberties Union
535:Reactions of political figures
492:Protest rally on July 27, 2008
484:Protest rally on July 27, 2008
1:
1033:Spencer S. Hsu (2008-05-18).
875:. CBS News. September 9, 2008
520:Congressional Hispanic Caucus
420:federal sentencing guidelines
150:2008 immigration raid in Iowa
144:Between 60 days and 41 months
2794:Allison L. McCarthy (2010).
1968:Julia Preston (2010-07-23).
1884:Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier
1570:Julia Preston (2008-09-10).
1329:Julia Preston (2008-11-05).
1233:Julia Preston (2008-07-28).
1177:Julia Preston (2010-06-21).
1114:Julia Preston (2008-08-04).
984:trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov
2737:University of Northern Iowa
2713:abUSed - The Postville Raid
2711:Website of the documentary
2693:. Gemma Media, Boston 2009
2600:Paul Vitello (2008-10-08).
2275:Peter Slevin (2010-06-26).
2102:"Postville two years later"
2051:Amie Steffen (2009-05-12).
2008:Jeff Reinitz (2010-07-01).
1993:Luke Nozicka (2017-12-21).
1815:Jeff Reinitz (2012-03-16).
1600:Jeff Reinitz (2010-06-09).
1376:Rebecca Dube (2009-07-22).
1285:United States Census Bureau
1084:Susan Saulny (2008-05-13).
1058:Tony Leys (7 August 2011).
674:mitzvot bein adam l'chavero
330:Indictments and convictions
244:then-President Donald Trump
2879:
2582:. The Jewish Daily Forward
2516:. The Jewish Daily Forward
2502:. Uri L′Tzedek. 2008-05-23
2350:. The Jewish Daily Forward
1837:Leys, Tony (May 3, 2013).
1380:. The Jewish Daily Forward
768:AbUSed: the Postville Raid
678:mitzvot bein adam la-Makom
2716:(in English and Spanish).
2210:. San Francisco Chronicle
2143:Orlan Love (2010-05-12).
1205:Ben Harris (2008-06-04).
1010:. The Des Moines Register
643:, had been introduced by
555:House Judiciary Committee
218:, and related offenses.
21:
2415:Amy Klein (2008-05-22).
2393:Amy Klein (2008-05-22).
582:Fair Labor Standards Act
551:House of Representatives
447:Sholom Rubashkin (2018)
272:National Cattle Congress
193:National Cattle Congress
1910:Retrieved 10 July 2015.
896:. NY Times. May 5, 2010
504:Jewish Community Action
216:Social Security numbers
2560:. The Iowa Independent
2538:. The Iowa Independent
2104:. KWWL.com. 2010-05-13
2077:. The Iowa Independent
1997:. Des Moines Register.
1949:. AP. October 23, 2009
1841:. Des Moines Register.
1504:. The Iowa Independent
1129:. The Iowa Independent
746:Public health outcomes
704:Jewish Labor Committee
574:Wage and Hour Division
567:United States Attorney
493:
485:
180:(ICE) division of the
34:May 12, 2008
2730:The Postville Project
1281:"U.S. Census website"
961:. Des Moines Register
508:Saint Paul, Minnesota
491:
483:
85:43.08667°N 91.58194°W
1702:Admin (2010-05-26).
1522:Admin (2009-12-15).
523:meatpacking plant.
2480:"Uri L'Tzedek page"
2419:. JewishJournal.com
2397:. JewishJournal.com
2281:The Washington Post
2147:. GazetteOnline.com
1927:. November 13, 2009
1878:AP (June 6, 2013).
1706:. GazetteOnline.com
1552:. FailedMessiah.com
1526:. GazetteOnline.com
1064:Des Moines Register
1039:The Washington Post
652:Rabbinical Assembly
578:Department of Labor
289:United States visas
90:43.08667; -91.58194
81: /
18:
2606:The New York Times
2374:The New York Times
2327:The New York Times
2303:. PETA. 2004-11-30
1974:The New York Times
1925:The New York Times
1908:. Times of Israel.
1858:The New York Times
1852:AP (May 3, 2013).
1795:DesMoines Register
1576:The New York Times
1335:The New York Times
1239:The New York Times
1183:The New York Times
1120:The New York Times
1090:The New York Times
811:10.1093/ije/dyw346
752:Arline T Geronimus
740:Yeshiva University
713:compliance officer
631:The New York Times
494:
486:
170:meat packing plant
157:was a raid at the
2699:978-1-934848-64-7
1767:AP (2010-03-16).
1211:JewishJournal.com
1154:on 20 August 2008
658:rabbis, in 2007.
559:immigration panel
148:
147:
2870:
2863:Rubashkin family
2809:
2808:on July 3, 2010.
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1453:. 21 August 2008
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734:Student leaders
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426:Sholom Rubashkin
296:Rubashkin family
214:, use of stolen
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618:
570:Matt Dummermuth
553:who chairs the
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287:" (see 'also' "
265:methamphetamine
252:
232:Aaron Rubashkin
174:Postville, Iowa
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2791:
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2761:on 2011-07-16.
2744:
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2733:Luther College
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1684:on 2 June 2010
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736:Gilah Kletenik
718:Orthodox Union
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687:rabbis met in
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601:′s 1906 novel
599:Upton Sinclair
549:member of the
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386:identity theft
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280:plea agreement
276:Waterloo, Iowa
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212:document fraud
208:identity theft
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1069:October 14,
689:Los Angeles
636:The Forward
595:Chet Culver
543:Zoe Lofgren
307:Lubavitcher
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63:Coordinates
2817:Categories
2586:2010-08-09
2564:2010-08-06
2542:2010-08-06
2520:2010-08-06
2506:2010-08-06
2485:2024-07-25
2465:2010-08-06
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2379:2010-08-06
2354:2010-08-06
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2286:2010-07-30
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2240:2010-06-24
2214:2008-08-19
2192:2024-07-25
2172:2010-07-28
2151:2010-07-28
2129:2010-10-12
2108:2010-08-05
2081:2010-08-05
2059:2010-08-05
2037:2008-08-19
2016:2010-07-26
1979:2010-06-08
1823:2012-04-19
1775:2010-07-26
1753:2010-08-02
1731:2010-07-27
1710:2010-07-23
1688:2010-07-23
1663:2010-10-12
1641:2010-07-23
1608:2010-07-26
1581:2010-07-23
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1483:2010-07-23
1432:2010-07-27
1408:2010-07-27
1384:2010-07-26
1362:2010-07-28
1340:2010-07-26
1315:2008-08-19
1290:2008-01-31
1266:2010-07-28
1244:2010-07-21
1216:2010-07-26
1188:2010-07-21
1158:2008-08-19
1133:2010-07-29
1095:2010-07-26
1044:2010-05-22
1014:2010-08-04
989:2023-04-08
965:2016-05-18
943:2016-02-28
922:2010-06-07
900:2010-05-10
879:2008-09-08
858:2009-05-15
778:References
729:Shea Hecht
604:The Jungle
547:Democratic
510:, and the
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351:After the
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476:Reactions
125:Convicted
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1863:July 29,
837:28115577
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189:Latino
163:kosher
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833:PMID
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627:PETA
392:and
303:Jews
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250:Raid
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