194:
307:
182:
218:
1155:
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158:
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270:
with a pattern of curving lines. These first stamps were denominated in German currency, but just as before, were replaced in
November by French currency denominations. The postal tariffs were adapted to the French system with mail to France at the domestic rate and mail to Allied-occupied Germany at
248:(abbreviated like the French correspondent entity as P.T.T. Saarland; Post, Telegraph and Telephone Administration of the Saarland), keeping the headquarters in SaarbrĂĽcken. Postal vehicles and postboxes were green (RAL 6001), like in France. The French established the
325:
Starting on 8 July 1957 mail from the
Saarland to France, the French dominions, Italy and Luxembourg was not subsumed under the domestic tariff any more, but under a preferential postage granted until 30 June 1959, when the general foreign postage started to apply.
278:
On 1 April 1948 the P.T.T. Saarland issued a new series inscribed "SAARPOST", followed by another in 1949 inscribed "SAAR". The P.T.T. Saarland issued a few commemoratives each year through 1956, punctuated by a definitive set showing various buildings, in 1952.
844:
138:
was commemorated by a pair of stamps (45c and 10fr) in 1925, then in 1927 a new definitive series came out, still borrowing designs from the first series, but now in different shapes, and printed in a single color using
894:
322:, and inscribed both "SAARLAND" and "DEUTSCHE BUNDESPOST". The numerals did not indicate a monetary system, but were implicitly francs; later in 1957, the stamps were reissued with a small "F" after the numeral.
1099:
329:
Additional commemoratives appeared regularly for several more years while the German monetary system was re-established on 6 July 1959. The last postage stamp of the Saar was a single 15-franc issue honoring
255:
The first stamps valid only in the Saar Area were issued in 1947. A first set of definitives came out in mid-1947, and included 17 stamps using six designs, including workers of various occupations,
318:. The return of the Saar Area to German control was commemorated on 1 January 1957 by a special stamps, then followed shortly thereafter by definitives with the then-standard profile of President
554:
229:, Saar was one of the occupied areas to come under the administration of France. On 28 July 1945 the postal service in the Saar Area was separated from that in the French zone of occupation in
514:
193:
616:
1104:
1084:
824:
539:
574:
77:"Sarre" (the French name) and with a heavy solid bar striking out the "DEUTSCHES REICH" at the bottom of the stamp. This overprint was applied to 17 denominations, ranging from 2
770:
760:
755:
750:
675:
564:
241:. Postal services were provided again starting in August 1945 for official purposes, and private mail, at the beginning to a restricted extent only, was resumed in September.
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1089:
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1015:
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were overprinted similarly, and first available on 1 March. On 26 March, more German overprints were issued, this time reading "SAARGEBIET" (the
929:
425:
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131:, and in 1922 it was replaced by a new series of same designs, but redrawn, denominated in the new money, and printed in different colors.
944:
169:
1210:
1179:
849:
181:
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Les
Timbres de la Sarre: Timbres-poste et de Service Entiers: étude historique et philatélique et catalogue complet ... 1er mars 1924
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failed, France accepted the prevailing preference of the Saar population to return to
Germany. So following that, mail to
283:
66:
for a period of 15 years. In the absence of an existing nation to take over mail delivery, the League established its own
1205:
1038:
1010:
1005:
1000:
1114:
335:
295:
148:
1030:
992:
38:
and
Germany, the Saar has a somewhat complicated philatelic history. (Note that although the state is now known as
670:
59:
353:
230:
135:
306:
331:
109:
67:
120:
and most were printed in two colors; although bordering on the garish, they are striking nevertheless.
96:
Surcharges of 20pf, 5m, and 10m on German stamps came out in early 1921, followed by the Saar's first
314:
On 1 January 1957 the P.T.T. Saarland was transformed into the
Oberpostdirektion SaarbrĂĽcken of the
256:
633:
315:
264:
249:
113:
117:
275:
subsumed mail to the Saar
Protectorate under the foreign postage only as of 1 October 1948.
217:
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393:
366:
97:
82:
63:
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358:
347:
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22:
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151:
having gone in favor of rejoining
Germany, Saar came under the German postal system.
18:
334:, which went on sale 6 May 1959. Thereafter Saarland used the regular stamps of the
291:
287:
226:
209:
140:
260:
55:
43:
147:
the following year, this series was overprinted "VOLKSABSTIMMUNG / 1935"; the
144:
101:
267:
74:
105:
93:
name for Saar
Territory) and not striking out the name of the old Reich.
39:
30:
244:
On 17 November 1947 the Oberpostdirektion Saar was transformed into the
124:
86:
78:
26:
272:
35:
128:
54:
Originally a German territory of great interest to France, after
100:. This was a set of 16 local scenes, ranging from a view of the
414:
73:
The first stamps of the Saar were contemporary German stamps
246:
Post-, Telegraphen- und Telephonverwaltung des Saarlandes
85:, and first went on sale 30 January 1920. The stamps of
1113:
1062:
1029:
991:
943:
917:
908:
453:
199:Stamp overprinted "VOLKSABSTIMMUNG 1935" in 1934
271:the foreign tariff. The postal service of the
426:
298:was charged again with the domestic postage.
263:. Three of these values were also printed on
143:. On 1 November 1934, in preparation for the
8:
354:AskPhil – Glossary of Stamp Collecting Terms
123:On 1 May 1921, the series was surcharged in
175:German stamp overprinted "Saargebiet", 1920
914:
433:
419:
411:
237:(High Postal Directorate of the Saar) in
386:. Paris: Maison Arthur Maury, 1924 103p.
305:
216:
208:
403:Schneider, Heinrich and Kurt Schubert.
153:
34:. As a border region contested between
163:German stamp overprinted "Sarre", 1920
392:. Munich: Schwaneberger Verlag, 2003
7:
221:Stamp of the Saar Protectorate, 1948
213:Stamp of the Saar Protectorate, 1947
407:. Völklingen: Arge Saar, 1974 84p.
116:. The stamps were somewhat rudely
14:
845:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
390:Michel Handbuch-Katalog Saar 2003
1153:
192:
180:
168:
156:
50:League of Nations administration
62:was to be administered by the
1:
187:First definitive series, 1921
284:1955 Saar Statute referendum
365:. London: Macdonald, 1986.
336:Federal Republic of Germany
60:Territory of the Saar Basin
1232:
1100:North German Confederation
149:plebiscite in January 1935
1211:Postal history of Germany
1145:
46:universally use "Saar".)
16:This is a survey of the
350:Ltd: various catalogues
310:Stamp of Saarland, 1957
231:Allied-occupied Germany
515:Bosnia and Herzegovina
332:Alexander von Humboldt
311:
235:Oberpostdirektion Saar
222:
214:
136:Madonna of Blieskastel
309:
302:German administration
296:either part of Berlin
220:
212:
68:postal administration
1216:Philately of Germany
1160:Philately portal
1206:History of Saarland
510:Bohemia and Moravia
361:& John Flower.
316:Deutsche Bundespost
205:French protectorate
42:, English-speaking
1105:Schleswig-Holstein
978:Bushire occupation
312:
252:in December 1947.
223:
215:
110:Burbach Steelworks
1193:
1192:
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953:Africa (military)
250:Saar Protectorate
98:definitive series
64:League of Nations
29:territory of the
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983:Batum occupation
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359:Rossiter, Stuart
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771:North Macedonia
761:Northern Epirus
756:Northern Cyprus
617:German colonies
595:French colonies
565:Eastern Rumelia
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377:Further reading
363:The Stamp Atlas
348:Stanley Gibbons
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91:German language
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1133:Ottoman Empire
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781:Ottoman Empire
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446:postal history
442:Postage stamps
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233:, forming the
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1063:German states
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575:Faroe Islands
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455:By country or
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371:0-356-10862-7
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895:West Ukraine
870:Transnistria
850:Soviet Union
814:
766:North Ingria
696:Kastellorizo
404:
389:
383:
362:
328:
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292:East Germany
288:West Germany
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227:World War II
224:
141:photogravure
133:
122:
95:
72:
53:
44:philatelists
17:
15:
1185:WikiProject
1095:Mecklenburg
910:Post abroad
865:Switzerland
751:Netherlands
746:Mount Athos
676:Isle of Man
268:watermarked
261:Marshal Ney
239:SaarbrĂĽcken
118:typographed
75:overprinted
56:World War I
1200:Categories
900:Yugoslavia
820:San Marino
741:Montenegro
721:Luxembourg
656:Heligoland
634:GB regions
495:Azerbaijan
475:Allenstein
398:3878583648
282:After the
145:plebiscite
102:Saar River
1075:Bergedorf
825:Schleswig
716:Lithuania
646:Greenland
624:Gibraltar
457:territory
448:of Europe
382:Emin, T.
114:Dillingen
1170:Americas
1149:See also
1085:Holstein
1054:Zanzibar
1021:Zanzibar
918:Austrian
840:Slovenia
835:Slovakia
791:Portugal
651:Guernsey
550:Dalmatia
520:Bulgaria
125:centimes
106:Mettlach
40:Saarland
1180:Oceania
1115:Russian
1080:Hamburg
1044:Morocco
973:Morocco
945:British
890:Vatican
885:Ukraine
880:Tuscany
805:Romania
799:Madeira
731:Moldova
691:Karelia
671:Ireland
666:Iceland
661:Hungary
612:Germany
607:Georgia
602:Funchal
580:Finland
570:Estonia
560:Denmark
530:Croatia
505:Belgium
500:Belarus
490:Austria
485:Armenia
480:Andorra
470:Albania
342:Sources
108:to the
87:Bavaria
79:pfennig
25:of the
1165:Africa
1090:LĂĽbeck
1031:German
993:French
958:Arabia
875:Turkey
860:Sweden
830:Serbia
810:Russia
795:Azores
786:Poland
776:Norway
736:Monaco
706:Latvia
701:Kosovo
686:Jersey
641:Greece
590:France
555:Danzig
535:Cyprus
396:
369:
273:Bizone
259:, and
225:After
129:francs
36:France
27:German
1128:Crete
1123:China
1070:Baden
1039:China
1011:Egypt
1006:Crete
1001:China
968:Crete
963:China
925:Crete
855:Spain
726:Malta
681:Italy
585:Fiume
525:Crete
465:Ă…land
400:111p.
265:paper
104:near
81:to 1
1175:Asia
815:Saar
444:and
394:ISBN
367:ISBN
134:The
127:and
83:mark
58:the
31:Saar
21:and
294:or
112:at
1202::
797:,
338:.
290:,
70:.
801:)
793:(
434:e
427:t
420:v
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