1216:
24:
1240:
1164:
194:
1228:
373:
140:
68:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
853:
225:
The Ceres series stamps, in a slightly different design and printed in lithography, were reintroduced in 1870 and remained in use until 1876. In 1876 a new design of definitive stamps was introduced. It was designed by
903:
54:
1108:
78:
563:
523:
625:
1113:
1093:
833:
548:
583:
779:
769:
764:
759:
684:
573:
553:
518:
208:
Starting in 1862, a new type of definitive stamp was introduced. It depicts the head of
Napoleon III with a laurel wreath and the inscription changed to "EMPIRE-FRANÇAIS".
986:
719:
637:
441:
898:
878:
774:
704:
1103:
991:
873:
754:
118:
908:
828:
803:
749:
729:
664:
503:
483:
1098:
1083:
724:
654:
632:
848:
843:
823:
799:
659:
558:
528:
473:
185:
In 1852 a new series of definitive stamps were issued, retaining the inscription "REPUB FRANC" but replacing Ceres with the head of Louis-Napoléon
Bonaparte.
1088:
893:
888:
813:
807:
739:
699:
674:
669:
620:
615:
610:
588:
578:
568:
538:
513:
508:
498:
493:
488:
478:
943:
883:
868:
838:
818:
794:
789:
784:
744:
714:
694:
649:
543:
1141:
1078:
863:
734:
689:
593:
533:
304:
36:
1057:
1024:
966:
410:
88:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1178:
961:
96:
938:
434:
603:
259:
953:
1188:
858:
323:
Hoisington, William A. (Jr) (Spring 1973). "Politics and
Postage Stamps: The Postal Issues of the French State and Empire 1940-1944".
1193:
1265:
1260:
1173:
427:
709:
1183:
1062:
1029:
981:
1052:
933:
918:
1136:
1131:
976:
971:
254:
201:
In 1853, after proclamation of the 2nd Empire, the inscription was changed to "EMPIRE FRANC", while retaining the head of
109:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1206:
279:
1047:
1019:
1014:
1009:
403:
1123:
1039:
1001:
244:
679:
104:
125:
396:
73:
239:
173:
642:
340:
227:
179:
419:
298:
100:
380:
1244:
1168:
332:
454:
152:
1254:
1232:
1220:
450:
148:
202:
193:
178:
The first stamps of France were issued on 1 January 1849. They were designed by
211:
The
Napoleon stamps remained in use until the fall of the 2nd Empire in 1870.
283:
249:
220:
139:
372:
107:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
344:
156:
336:
192:
138:
65:
423:
182:. The medallion depicts the head of goddess Ceres facing left.
115:{{Translated|fr|Histoire philatélique et postale de la France}}
17:
358:
77:
to this template: there are already 1,433 articles in the
384:
1204:
61:
1122:
1071:
1038:
1000:
952:
926:
917:
462:
57:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
359:The France & Colonies Philatelic Society (UK)
230:and displayed an allegory of Commerce and Peace.
103:accompanying your translation by providing an
48:Click for important translation instructions.
35:expand this article with text translated from
435:
404:
8:
923:
442:
428:
420:
411:
397:
1211:
271:
303:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
296:
82:
260:Postage stamps of the French colonies
7:
369:
367:
383:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
854:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1238:
1226:
1214:
1162:
371:
22:
113:You may also add the template
1:
379:This philatelic article is a
255:Navigation and Commerce issue
309:Retrieved 23 September 2010
126:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
85:will aid in categorization.
1282:
1109:North German Confederation
366:
245:French post offices abroad
218:
171:
60:Machine translation, like
1154:
325:French Historical Studies
37:the corresponding article
1266:Postage stamps of France
1261:Post and philately stubs
250:Peace and Commerce issue
147:This is a survey of the
143:An 1849 stamp of France
124:For more guidance, see
524:Bosnia and Herzegovina
198:
144:
240:Ceres series (France)
196:
174:Ceres series (France)
142:
97:copyright attribution
1169:Philately portal
519:Bohemia and Moravia
1114:Schleswig-Holstein
987:Bushire occupation
228:Jules Auguste Sage
205:in the medallion.
199:
197:Napoleon III stamp
180:Jacques-Jean Barre
145:
105:interlanguage link
1202:
1201:
1150:
1149:
962:Africa (military)
392:
391:
137:
136:
49:
45:
1273:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1167:
1166:
1165:
992:Batum occupation
924:
444:
437:
430:
421:
413:
406:
399:
375:
368:
348:
310:
308:
302:
294:
292:
291:
282:. Archived from
276:
116:
110:
84:
83:|topic=
81:, and specifying
66:Google Translate
47:
43:
26:
25:
18:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1163:
1161:
1146:
1118:
1067:
1034:
996:
948:
913:
780:North Macedonia
770:Northern Epirus
765:Northern Cyprus
626:German colonies
604:French colonies
574:Eastern Rumelia
467:
465:
458:
448:
418:
417:
364:
355:
322:
319:
317:Further reading
314:
313:
295:
289:
287:
280:"Archived copy"
278:
277:
273:
268:
236:
223:
217:
191:
176:
170:
168:Second Republic
165:
133:
132:
131:
114:
108:
50:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1279:
1277:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1142:Ottoman Empire
1139:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1058:Ottoman Empire
1055:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1025:Ottoman Empire
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
958:
956:
950:
949:
947:
946:
944:Ottoman Empire
941:
936:
930:
928:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
797:
792:
790:Ottoman Empire
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
646:
645:
635:
630:
629:
628:
618:
613:
608:
607:
606:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
554:Czechoslovakia
551:
549:Czech Republic
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
470:
468:
463:
460:
459:
455:postal history
451:Postage stamps
449:
447:
446:
439:
432:
424:
416:
415:
408:
401:
393:
390:
389:
376:
362:
361:
354:
353:External links
351:
350:
349:
337:10.2307/286219
318:
315:
312:
311:
270:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
235:
232:
219:Main article:
216:
215:Third Republic
213:
190:
187:
172:Main article:
169:
166:
164:
161:
153:postal history
149:postage stamps
135:
134:
130:
129:
122:
111:
89:
86:
74:adding a topic
69:
58:
51:
32:
31:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1278:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1212:
1208:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:German states
1070:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
957:
955:
951:
945:
942:
940:
939:Liechtenstein
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
925:
922:
920:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
809:
805:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Liechtenstein
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
644:
641:
640:
639:
638:Great Britain
636:
634:
631:
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
605:
602:
601:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
584:Faroe Islands
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
469:
464:By country or
461:
456:
452:
445:
440:
438:
433:
431:
426:
425:
422:
414:
409:
407:
402:
400:
395:
394:
388:
386:
382:
377:
374:
370:
365:
360:
357:
356:
352:
346:
342:
338:
334:
331:(3): 349–67.
330:
326:
321:
320:
316:
306:
300:
286:on 2012-06-25
285:
281:
275:
272:
265:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
233:
231:
229:
222:
214:
212:
209:
206:
204:
195:
189:Second Empire
188:
186:
183:
181:
175:
167:
162:
160:
158:
154:
150:
141:
127:
123:
120:
112:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
80:
79:main category
76:
75:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
53:
52:
46:
40:
38:
33:You can help
29:
20:
19:
16:
904:West Ukraine
879:Transnistria
859:Soviet Union
775:North Ingria
705:Kastellorizo
598:
385:expanding it
378:
363:
328:
324:
288:. Retrieved
284:the original
274:
224:
210:
207:
203:Napoleon III
200:
184:
177:
163:First stamps
146:
101:edit summary
92:
72:
44:(April 2021)
42:
34:
15:
1194:WikiProject
1104:Mecklenburg
919:Post abroad
874:Switzerland
760:Netherlands
755:Mount Athos
685:Isle of Man
1255:Categories
909:Yugoslavia
829:San Marino
750:Montenegro
730:Luxembourg
665:Heligoland
643:GB regions
504:Azerbaijan
484:Allenstein
290:2011-07-29
266:References
1245:Philately
1084:Bergedorf
834:Schleswig
725:Lithuania
655:Greenland
633:Gibraltar
466:territory
457:of Europe
221:Type Sage
119:talk page
71:Consider
39:in French
1179:Americas
1158:See also
1094:Holstein
1063:Zanzibar
1030:Zanzibar
927:Austrian
849:Slovenia
844:Slovakia
800:Portugal
660:Guernsey
559:Dalmatia
529:Bulgaria
299:cite web
234:See also
95:provide
1207:Portals
1189:Oceania
1124:Russian
1089:Hamburg
1053:Morocco
982:Morocco
954:British
899:Vatican
894:Ukraine
889:Tuscany
814:Romania
808:Madeira
740:Moldova
700:Karelia
680:Ireland
675:Iceland
670:Hungary
621:Germany
616:Georgia
611:Funchal
589:Finland
579:Estonia
569:Denmark
539:Croatia
514:Belgium
509:Belarus
499:Austria
494:Armenia
489:Andorra
479:Albania
117:to the
99:in the
41:.
1233:France
1221:Europe
1174:Africa
1099:LĂĽbeck
1040:German
1002:French
967:Arabia
884:Turkey
869:Sweden
839:Serbia
819:Russia
804:Azores
795:Poland
785:Norway
745:Monaco
715:Latvia
710:Kosovo
695:Jersey
650:Greece
599:France
564:Danzig
544:Cyprus
345:286219
343:
157:France
1137:Crete
1132:China
1079:Baden
1048:China
1020:Egypt
1015:Crete
1010:China
977:Crete
972:China
934:Crete
864:Spain
735:Malta
690:Italy
594:Fiume
534:Crete
474:Ă…land
341:JSTOR
62:DeepL
1184:Asia
824:Saar
453:and
381:stub
305:link
151:and
93:must
91:You
55:View
333:doi
155:of
64:or
1257::
806:,
339:.
327:.
301:}}
297:{{
159:.
1209::
810:)
802:(
443:e
436:t
429:v
412:e
405:t
398:v
387:.
347:.
335::
329:7
307:)
293:.
128:.
121:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.