Knowledge (XXG)

Pope–Leighey House

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Wright wanted his designs to be practical, but was uninterested in purely utilitarian buildings whose appearance reflected their purpose and nothing more, as was often the case when following the principles of functionalism. Wright wanted to reimagine the typical box shape that house design had come to rely on—he was more interested in deconstructing the space so that it might flow more freely, allowing rooms to merge into one another and experimenting with ceiling heights. He felt a house ought to feel open but still protective of its residents. This philosophy was precipitated by scientific discoveries about the human psyche, which had caused architects to reevaluate the relationship of a building to the people inside it. It became important to consider in the design process how architecture would make individuals feel.
311:. In the article, Wright expressed a desire to design homes for middle-class Americans, in keeping with his interest in using architecture as a tool for progressive social reform. Pope, as a middle-class American in the market for a new house, recognized this as a potential opportunity to get a Wright-designed home himself. At an architects' conference in 1938, Pope approached Wright after his presentation to inquire about the likelihood that Wright would design a house for someone like him. Wright responded that he only built houses for "people who deserved them" like middle-class families, noting that he would never design for those in the real estate business. Encouraged, Pope read Wright's autobiography, which made him so enamored with Wright that he became determined to contact the architect for a commission. 346:
specifically accessible to and intended for the American middle-class called Usonian architecture. As the United States began to grow rapidly, architects imagined what the future of the nation might be like, and explored how they could set the tone of the coming century through their designs. Usonianism was Wright's contribution to this movement. The Pope–Leighey House is a prime example of Usonianism, and Wright felt that it was some of his best work, even toying with the idea of naming it "Touchstone". The house features many of the key elements of Usonian architecture, including an L shape, a flat roof, natural building materials, cantilevered structure (particularly in the carport), and an integration of the outdoors with the indoors.
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structural beauty would contribute to better working and living conditions. Architecture was viewed as a mechanism for promoting progressive beliefs, motivated in part by pushback against corporate growth and landlordism. This development happened in tandem with the rise of working-class activism, particularly in big cities which were expanding as a result of commercial trade. Wright believed in this transformative ability of architecture, designing his houses with the intention of nurturing the lives of the middle-class people who inhabited them. This principle is demonstrated at the Pope–Leighey House in the attention Wright paid to every component of the Popes' life there, down to the appliances, furniture, and decor.
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this house in the materials: the use of brick and wood made the space feel like "a rustic hide-out in the mountains," according to Pope. In recalling the draft plan for the house, Loren Pope noted that the "walls seemed to be only screens." Stars in the nighttime sky can be viewed from a spot inside the house next to the fireplace. The house's French doors open to unite the living room floor with the patio and the lawn outside. The landscaping around the house was also a part of the architecture. Wright wanted the house to evoke the sensation of "a happy, cloudless day."
389:, allow natural light and fresh air to enter the home. The windows have a unique pattern which create an effect of patterned light throughout the house. These windows, combined with vents and a concrete floor, enable natural regulation of temperature in the house without air conditioning, which was notably innovative at the time of design. There is supplementary radiant heating from hot water pipes under the concrete floor. Natural heating and cooling dependent on windows and radiant-floor heating is typical of Usonian houses. 404: 73: 1840: 459:, who granted her the right to remain there for the rest of her life in return. The National Trust for Historic Preservation, with the help of the Secretary of the Interior, began a campaign to save the house from destruction, writing to the governor of Virginia suggesting that the highway might be rerouted. The proposal was denied, and the house was ultimately dismantled, moved, and reconstructed on another piece of property owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation: 328:, and in his letter to Wright, Pope indicated that he was able to spend $ 5,000 on the house, which was significantly less than the typical cost of a design by Wright. Borrowing money for the house proved difficult, with one lender warning Pope that the home could be a "white elephant"—in other words, a property which would require a lot of money and attention without providing much profit in return. However, Pope was determined, so he turned to his employer for a loan. The 361:, which held that the form of architecture should follow function. This meant that the design of a building should revolve solely around its purpose, as opposed to any particular aesthetic, and that a complete concentration on function would inevitably result in beauty. Functionalism represented a pivotal shift away from tradition, which had previously held that the form of architecture should follow precedent. Wright's architecture mentor, 3359: 1522: 3349: 3339: 80: 382:
room, a dining area, and a library. The height of the living room space is 11.5 feet (3.5 m). The house is one story, but it has two levels to accommodate the natural slope of the land. The original plans had included a workshop, but it had to be removed when Wright downsized the design for affordability. The roof is held up by three brick pillars.
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Wright's attention to function and form simultaneously meant his designs were rational while remaining artistic and decorative. This can be seen in the design of the Pope–Leighey House, as noted by the house's primary carpenter, who remarked upon reviewing Wright's plans that the house was "logical."
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Pope wrote to Wright, telling him that "There are certain things a man wants during life, and, of life. Material things and things of the spirit. The writer has one fervent wish that includes both. It is a house created by you." Wright agreed to design a home for the Popes. Pope traveled to Wisconsin
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lent him $ 5,700 for the project, to be taken out of his weekly salary. Mindful of the Popes' financial limitations, Wright scaled down the plan from 1,800 square feet to 1,200 square feet. The house ultimately cost $ 7,000, which was a remarkably low price for Wright design, but was in keeping with
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The Popes lived in the house for five years, but after the death of their young son and the birth of two more children, the Popes decided to move. In 1946, they sold the home to Robert and Marjorie Leighey for $ 17,000. The Popes moved to a farm in Loudoun County, planning to commission from Wright
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The house also reflects Wright's commitment to blurring the line between the indoors and outdoors. Wright believed that architecture should be integrated into its environment almost as if it grew naturally from the ground. He drew on inspiration from nature in much of his work, which can be seen in
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Once construction was completed, Wright felt that the cost of the house had become too high. Concerned about the Popes' ability to afford the house, and determined to stick to his Usonian principle of accessibility for the middle class, Wright never requested his final payment. Pope and his family
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It was crucial to Wright that the interior and exterior of the house fit his vision exactly. When a magnolia tree that Pope had planted in front of the carport grew taller than the roof, Wright visited to inform him that he must cut down the tree because it interfered with the design. Wright also
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By the 1930s, when the conception of the house began to take shape, Wright had acquired an image of an architect who designed houses for the stylish and affluent. Motivated by a desire to change this image, as well as by a sincere interest in social reform, Wright developed an architectural style
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The furniture was also designed by Wright, and was included with the property when the Popes purchased it. The furniture was designed as part of the house, which reflects the Usonian principle that housing should be rational and livable, not merely decorative. To Wright, the interior was just as
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The house is in the shape of an L, a technique Wright often used to incorporate an outdoor garden space. At the juncture of the two wings are the entrance, a study, and the kitchen. In one wing, there are two bedrooms and a bathroom, and in the other, there is a space which functions as a living
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Construction began in 1940. Wright chose his apprentice of two years, Gordon Chadwick, as the general contractor who would oversee construction of the home. Howard Rickert from Vienna, Virginia, was the project's primary carpenter. Wright, who liked to be involved at every step of the process,
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Frank Lloyd Wright was one of the foremost architects within the American modern architecture movement. Although he was reluctant to ascribe his work to any particular movement, he had considerable influence over the evolution of modernism. Wright had achieved such prominence in the field that
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contended, the design and construction of buildings was "at the root of all social unrest," and there was plenty of social unrest in the early 20th century in America. Many architects turned to beautification and rational planning as a means towards progress, based on the idea that visual and
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The brick and wood used throughout the house are not painted but rather treated with clear wax, which accentuates their natural qualities. The floor is Cherokee Red, one of Wright's signature colors.
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The National Trust has preserved the house as it was intended to be lived in, complete with original decor and furniture, so visitors to the house today can see Wright's Usonian vision.
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Fifty-five years ago Frank Lloyd Wright built the Pope–Leighey House for $ 7,000. It is now being moved 30 feet away... at a cost of more than half a million dollars.
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His interest in progressive reform aligned with the belief within modernism that architecture could and should have an impact on social issues. As noted architect
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Usonian homes did not use stock materials, so every piece of the building had to be constructed on the site, including components like the windows and doors.
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The house opened to the public as the Pope–Leighey House in 1965. Marjorie Leighey continued to reside in the home from 1969 until her death in 1983.
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architects would gather around during the construction of the house in the hopes of glimpsing (or even taking) some sketches done by Wright.
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another, larger home on that land. However, Pope could not afford a new home until 1959, at which point Wright was already busy with the
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Glass, a building material typical of modernism, is featured prominently throughout the house. The French doors, along with a strip of
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There is a cantilevered carport above the driveway. Cantilevered structures are a motif throughout Wright's designs.
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important as the construction of the building, and thus furniture and appliances were part of his vision.
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Pope–Leighey House, 9000 Richmond Highway (moved from Falls Church, VA), Mount Vernon, Fairfax County, VA
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The Pope–Leighy House. National Trust for Historic Preservation. Washington, DC. 1969. LC 74-105251.
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In 1964, the Virginia Department of Highways declared that the house would be condemned to make way for
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houses designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It was completed in 1941, located at 1005 Locust Street,
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Interior view looking south, showing the junction of the living room, dining area, and kitchen.
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oversaw Pope's extension of the brick patio, admonishing him if he deemed the job too sloppy.
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Frank Lloyd Wright's Pope–Leighey House. National Trust for Historic Preservation website
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The house's initial location at Woodlawn Plantation turned out to be on top of unstable
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Loren Pope had become interested in Wright after seeing him on the cover of a 1938
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Wright's desire to provide middle-class Americans with accessible housing.
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and his wife Charlotte Pope, the Pope–Leighey House was one of the first
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National Register of Historic Places in Fairfax County, Virginia
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Park Inn Hotel
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Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District
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Pope was making $ 50 per week as a copy editor for the
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issue, which included an article depicting his work on
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Woodlawn & Frank Lloyd Wright's Pope-Leighey House
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
1730: 1529: 1025: 821:"Frank Lloyd Wright and the Destruction of the Box" 467:which was once part of George Washington's estate. 205: 197: 192: 181: 168: 158: 148: 140: 103: 92: 825:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 2922:Lawrence Memorial Library (Springfield, Illinois) 428:visited the site of construction several times. 227:Exterior of house, with a view of the flat roof. 219:Interior of house, looking into the living room. 407:View of dining room through full-length windows 319:estate to discuss the plans for the new house. 3434:Relocated buildings and structures in Virginia 3424:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia 3063:Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center 917:(University of Virginia Press; 2014) 216 pages 1802: 999: 8: 3310:Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright 896:. NPR, Morning Edition, September 14, 1995. 551:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources 1809: 1795: 1787: 1006: 992: 984: 79: 58: 3068:Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center 1015:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 16:Historic house in Virginia, United States 3429:National Trust for Historic Preservation 457:National Trust for Historic Preservation 260:National Trust for Historic Preservation 526: 477:Pope–Leighey House at current location. 3358: 21: 3053:King Kamehameha Golf Course Clubhouse 927:. University Of Chicago Press, 2006, 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 7: 3338: 979:Pope–Leighey House on peterbeers.net 864: 862: 779: 777: 775: 707: 705: 703: 701: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 235:Exterior view of clerestory windows. 790:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 357:One primary tenet of modernism was 286:Commissioned in 1939 by journalist 3439:Houses in Fairfax County, Virginia 3399:Historic house museums in Virginia 3125:Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio 3094:Gordon Strong Automobile Objective 2788:Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church 974:Pope–Leighey House on dgunning.org 950:Historic American Buildings Survey 258:. The house, which belongs to the 14: 915:Lloyd Wright's Pope–Leighey House 3357: 3347: 3337: 1520: 1513: 960:Call Number: HABS VA,30-FALCH,2- 925:The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion 503:List of Frank Lloyd Wright works 96:East of Accotink off US 1, near 78: 71: 3394:Museums in Alexandria, Virginia 3002:Unitarian Society Meeting House 3414:Houses in Alexandria, Virginia 3151:Taliesin Associated Architects 2917:Larkin Administration Building 435:moved into the house in 1941. 183: 170: 1: 2982:Pilgrim Congregational Church 549:"Virginia Landmarks Register" 3384:Frank Lloyd Wright buildings 2952:Riverview Terrace Restaurant 2803:Banff National Park Pavilion 965:from the Library of Congress 19:United States historic place 3303:So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright 3168:Wright Building Conservancy 3048:Gammage Memorial Auditorium 2733:American System-Built Homes 1743:National Historic Landmarks 463:, a 2,000 acre property in 47:Virginia Landmarks Register 3455: 3178:UNESCO World Heritage Site 2827:Como Orchard Summer Colony 2822:Community Christian Church 2743:Fireproof House for $ 5000 747:Towards a new architecture 510:, Virginia Beach, Virginia 3333: 2967:Romeo and Juliet Windmill 2937:Marin County Civic Center 2892:Jiyu Gakuen Girls' School 2753:Ravine Bluffs Development 1824: 1751: 1511: 819:Brooks, H. Allen (1979). 169:NRHP reference  125:38.7194306°N 77.1359806°W 66: 57: 53: 44: 35: 28: 24: 3404:Houses completed in 1941 3104:Plan for Greater Baghdad 2932:Lockridge Medical Clinic 2927:Lindholm Service Station 2897:Johnson Wax Headquarters 2847:Fasbender Medical Clinic 2832:Coonley School Playhouse 2817:Florida Southern College 923:Storrer, William Allin. 784:Colquhoun, Alan (2002). 537:. National Park Service. 247:, is a suburban home in 243:, formerly known as the 159:Architectural style 3109:Point Park Civic Center 2867:Hillside Home School II 2748:Galesburg Country Homes 330:Washington Evening Star 325:Washington Evening Star 315:to visit Wright at his 130:38.7194306; -77.1359806 3389:Falls Church, Virginia 3264:Jaroslav Josef Polívka 3229:Maginel Wright Enright 3199:Olgivanna Lloyd Wright 3017:V. C. Morris Gift Shop 2907:Lake Mendota Boathouse 2902:Kundert Medical Clinic 2862:Hillside Home School I 2793:Arizona Biltmore Hotel 1843: 1756:Keeper of the Register 1668:Poquoson (no listings) 750:. Martino Publishing. 679:Reiss, Steven (2006). 587:Rosenwald, Michael S. 478: 408: 400: 296:Falls Church, Virginia 236: 228: 220: 3259:George Mann Niedecken 3253:Walter Burley Griffin 3027:Wyoming Valley School 2872:Hoffman Auto Showroom 2808:Beth Sholom Synagogue 1842: 1776:Contributing property 744:Le Corbusier (2014). 508:Andrew B. Cooke House 476: 406: 398: 272:Andrew B. Cooke House 234: 226: 218: 2798:Auldbrass Plantation 2783:Anderton Court Shops 2738:Erdman Prefab Houses 465:Alexandria, Virginia 268:Alexandria, Virginia 245:Loren Pope Residence 98:Alexandria, Virginia 2992:Frank L. Smith Bank 2877:Horse Show Fountain 2768:Textile block house 787:Modern architecture 461:Woodlawn Plantation 264:Woodlawn Plantation 206:Designated VLR 121: /  3243:(client and lover) 3043:Blue Sky Mausoleum 2837:E-Z Polish Factory 1844: 1818:Frank Lloyd Wright 717:The New York Times 516:, Mclean, Virginia 479: 409: 401: 387:clerestory windows 270:. Along with the 256:Frank Lloyd Wright 253:American architect 241:Pope–Leighey House 237: 229: 221: 153:Frank Lloyd Wright 30:Pope–Leighey House 3371: 3370: 3223:Eric Lloyd Wright 3211:John Lloyd Wright 3157:Wasmuth Portfolio 3022:Waller Apartments 2882:Humphreys Theater 2857:Guggenheim Museum 2688:Wright, D. and J. 2683:Wright, D. and G. 1784: 1783: 1771:Historic district 913:Steven M. Reiss. 797:978-0-19-159264-5 757:978-1-61427-605-0 482:Second relocation 446:Guggenheim Museum 276:Luis Marden House 213: 212: 201:December 18, 1970 193:Significant dates 3446: 3361: 3360: 3351: 3341: 3340: 2962:Rookery Building 2852:German Warehouse 2813:Child of the Sun 2418:Peterson Cottage 2153:Goetsch–Winckler 1853:Adams, W. and J. 1811: 1804: 1797: 1788: 1564:Colonial Heights 1524: 1517: 1516: 1008: 1001: 994: 985: 969:Photos on Arcaid 901: 900: 890: 884: 883: 881: 880: 866: 857: 856: 816: 810: 809: 781: 770: 769: 741: 735: 734: 732: 731: 709: 696: 695: 685: 676: 611: 610: 608: 607: 584: 561: 560: 558: 556: 545: 539: 538: 531: 439:First relocation 185: 172: 136: 135: 133: 132: 131: 126: 122: 119: 118: 117: 114: 82: 81: 75: 62: 22: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3329: 3274:Popular culture 3269: 3241:Mamah Borthwick 3219:(granddaughter) 3187: 3139: 3113: 3089:Crystal Heights 3072: 3031: 2771: 2727:Housing systems 2722: 2178:Hanna–Honeycomb 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2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1827:List of works 1823: 1819: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1639:Manassas Park 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 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W. 2428:Pope–Leighey 2427: 2328:W. E. Martin 2323:D. D. Martin 2263:Kentuck Knob 2078:Fountainhead 2058:Fallingwater 1968:Broad Margin 1717:Williamsburg 1649:Newport News 1644:Martinsville 1614:Harrisonburg 1589:Falls Church 1490:Westmoreland 1455:Spotsylvania 1405:Rappahannock 1375:Pittsylvania 1280:King William 1135:Chesterfield 1125:Charles City 962: 924: 914: 897: 888: 877:. Retrieved 873: 828: 824: 814: 786: 746: 739: 728:. Retrieved 716: 691: 687: 604:. Retrieved 592: 553:. Retrieved 543: 529: 514:Marden House 492: 485: 469: 450: 442: 433: 430: 426: 423:Construction 417: 413: 410: 391: 384: 380: 371: 367: 356: 351:Le Corbusier 348: 344: 340: 329: 323: 321: 313: 309:Fallingwater 302: 300: 285: 251:designed by 244: 240: 238: 113:38°43′9.95″N 3266:(associate) 3255:(associate) 3249:(associate) 3237:(associate) 3217:Anne Baxter 2987:Price Tower 2942:Midway Barn 2648:Weltzheimer 2358:Millard, G. 2023:Dana–Thomas 1868:Allen–Lambe 1731:Other lists 1549:Buena Vista 1450:Southampton 1345:Northampton 1320:Mecklenburg 1275:King George 1230:Greensville 831:(1): 7–14. 488:marine clay 128: / 116:77°8′9.53″W 104:Coordinates 3378:Categories 3225:(grandson) 3201:(3rd wife) 3036:Posthumous 2693:Wright, R. 2668:Wingspread 2578:Tan-Y-Deri 2548:Stromquist 2448:Richardson 2113:R. Furbeck 2108:G. Furbeck 1722:Winchester 1712:Waynesboro 1672:Portsmouth 1664:Petersburg 1559:Chesapeake 1539:Alexandria 1485:Washington 1440:Shenandoah 1425:Rockingham 1420:Rockbridge 1330:Montgomery 1265:James City 1210:Gloucester 1155:Cumberland 1105:Buckingham 1060:Appomattox 879:2021-04-09 730:2021-04-09 688:Blueprints 606:2021-04-09 521:References 288:Loren Pope 282:Conception 3363:Wikiquote 3317:The Women 2718:Zimmerman 2518:Smith, R. 2513:Smith, M. 2468:Rosenbaum 2308:Lewis, L. 2283:Lamberson 2238:Jacobs II 2228:Hollyhock 2203:Henderson 2168:Graycliff 1983:Bulbulian 1848:Adams, M. 1629:Lynchburg 1624:Lexington 1569:Covington 1325:Middlesex 1305:Lunenburg 1285:Lancaster 1215:Goochland 1200:Frederick 1165:Dinwiddie 1160:Dickenson 1130:Charlotte 1095:Brunswick 1090:Botetourt 1065:Arlington 1045:Alleghany 1040:Albemarle 1028:by county 845:0037-9808 806:813844854 766:971999816 725:0362-4331 601:0190-8286 182:VLR  149:Architect 3353:Wikinews 3231:(sister) 3130:Taliesin 2703:Yamamura 2658:Williams 2643:Westhope 2638:Westcott 2558:Sullivan 2538:Stockman 2493:Schwartz 2488:Schaberg 2413:Penfield 2373:Mossberg 2343:McCarthy 2233:Jacobs I 2208:Heurtley 2128:Gale, W. 2123:Gale, T. 2118:Gale, L. 2103:Fukuhara 2098:Friedman 2088:Fredrick 2038:DeRhodes 2028:Davidson 2013:Copeland 1998:Christie 1988:Charnley 1697:Staunton 1682:Richmond 1634:Manassas 1619:Hopewell 1594:Franklin 1574:Danville 1475:Tazewell 1460:Stafford 1410:Richmond 1380:Powhatan 1355:Nottoway 1340:New Kent 1255:Highland 1195:Franklin 1190:Fluvanna 1180:Fauquier 1150:Culpeper 1115:Caroline 1110:Campbell 1100:Buchanan 1035:Accomack 1019:Virginia 497:See also 317:Taliesin 274:and the 249:Virginia 188:029-0058 176:70000791 93:Location 3343:Commons 3144:Related 3077:Unbuilt 2713:Zeigler 2678:Woolley 2673:Winslow 2663:Willits 2598:Tonkens 2583:Thaxton 2573:Sweeton 2553:Sturges 2528:Spencer 2463:Roloson 2453:Roberts 2443:Reisley 2438:Rebhuhn 2433:Rayward 2348:Millard 2293:Laurent 2243:Johnson 2223:Hoffman 2173:Gridley 2148:Glasner 2138:Gilmore 2083:Freeman 2063:Fawcett 2043:Dobkins 2008:Coonley 1978:Buehler 1963:Brandes 1958:Bradley 1953:Boynton 1948:Boulter 1938:Blossom 1908:Baldwin 1863:Affleck 1858:Adelman 1738:Bridges 1702:Suffolk 1687:Roanoke 1677:Radford 1654:Norfolk 1609:Hampton 1584:Fairfax 1579:Emporia 1544:Bristol 1532:by city 1430:Russell 1415:Roanoke 1400:Pulaski 1370:Patrick 1315:Mathews 1310:Madison 1295:Loudoun 1245:Henrico 1240:Hanover 1235:Halifax 1220:Grayson 1175:Fairfax 1120:Carroll 1080:Bedford 1070:Augusta 1055:Amherst 935:(S.268) 292:Usonian 163:Usonian 3192:People 3183:Usonia 2698:Wynant 2653:Willey 2633:Walter 2628:Walser 2623:Walker 2613:Turkel 2588:Thomas 2568:Sutton 2563:Sunday 2543:Storer 2533:Staley 2523:Sondem 2503:Shavin 2498:Serlin 2483:Sander 2478:Samara 2408:Pauson 2403:Parker 2398:Pappas 2393:Palmer 2388:Olfelt 2378:Murphy 2368:Mosher 2353:Miller 2338:McBean 2318:Marden 2313:Manson 2273:Kinney 2258:Keland 2213:Hickox 2198:Heller 2188:Haynes 2158:Gordon 2143:Gillin 2093:Fricke 2073:Foster 2068:Forest 2053:Fabyan 1993:Cheney 1928:Becker 1923:Beachy 1918:Bazett 1913:Barton 1878:Arnold 1659:Norton 1480:Warren 1470:Sussex 1360:Orange 1335:Nelson 1300:Louisa 1225:Greene 1140:Clarke 1050:Amelia 931:  853:989345 851:  843:  804:  794:  764:  754:  723:  694:: 3–7. 599:  555:5 June 377:Design 3213:(son) 3207:(son) 2776:Other 2708:Young 2608:Trier 2603:Tracy 2593:Tomek 2473:Rudin 2458:Robie 2383:Neils 2363:Moore 2303:Lewis 2298:Levin 2278:Kraus 2253:Kalil 2248:Jones 2218:Hills 2193:Heath 2183:Hardy 2163:Grant 2133:Gerts 2048:Ennis 2033:Davis 2003:Cooke 1973:Brown 1933:Blair 1903:Balch 1898:Baker 1893:Baird 1873:Alsop 1692:Salem 1604:Galax 1530:Lists 1500:Wythe 1465:Surry 1445:Smyth 1435:Scott 1250:Henry 1205:Giles 1185:Floyd 1170:Essex 1145:Craig 1085:Bland 1026:Lists 849:JSTOR 684:(PDF) 337:Style 141:Built 2618:Wall 2288:Lamp 2268:Keys 1943:Bogk 1883:Bach 1505:York 1495:Wise 1365:Page 1075:Bath 929:ISBN 841:ISSN 802:OCLC 792:ISBN 762:OCLC 752:ISBN 721:ISSN 692:XXIV 597:ISSN 557:2013 239:The 144:1941 2815:at 2423:Pew 2333:May 1290:Lee 1017:in 833:doi 184:No. 171:No. 3380:: 872:. 861:^ 847:. 839:. 829:38 827:. 823:. 800:. 774:^ 760:. 715:. 700:^ 690:. 686:. 615:^ 595:. 591:. 565:^ 298:. 266:, 3305:" 3301:" 1810:e 1803:t 1796:v 1007:e 1000:t 993:v 882:. 855:. 835:: 808:. 768:. 733:. 609:. 559:.

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Virginia Landmarks Register

Pope–Leighey House is located in Virginia
Alexandria, Virginia
38°43′9.95″N 77°8′9.53″W / 38.7194306°N 77.1359806°W / 38.7194306; -77.1359806
Frank Lloyd Wright
Usonian
70000791



Virginia
American architect
Frank Lloyd Wright
National Trust for Historic Preservation
Woodlawn Plantation
Alexandria, Virginia
Andrew B. Cooke House
Luis Marden House
Loren Pope
Usonian
Falls Church, Virginia
Time Magazine
Fallingwater
Taliesin
Washington Evening Star
Le Corbusier
functionalism
Louis Sullivan

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