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Wright wanted his designs to be practical, but was uninterested in purely utilitarian buildings whose appearance reflected their purpose and nothing more, as was often the case when following the principles of functionalism. Wright wanted to reimagine the typical box shape that house design had come to rely on—he was more interested in deconstructing the space so that it might flow more freely, allowing rooms to merge into one another and experimenting with ceiling heights. He felt a house ought to feel open but still protective of its residents. This philosophy was precipitated by scientific discoveries about the human psyche, which had caused architects to reevaluate the relationship of a building to the people inside it. It became important to consider in the design process how architecture would make individuals feel.
311:. In the article, Wright expressed a desire to design homes for middle-class Americans, in keeping with his interest in using architecture as a tool for progressive social reform. Pope, as a middle-class American in the market for a new house, recognized this as a potential opportunity to get a Wright-designed home himself. At an architects' conference in 1938, Pope approached Wright after his presentation to inquire about the likelihood that Wright would design a house for someone like him. Wright responded that he only built houses for "people who deserved them" like middle-class families, noting that he would never design for those in the real estate business. Encouraged, Pope read Wright's autobiography, which made him so enamored with Wright that he became determined to contact the architect for a commission.
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specifically accessible to and intended for the
American middle-class called Usonian architecture. As the United States began to grow rapidly, architects imagined what the future of the nation might be like, and explored how they could set the tone of the coming century through their designs. Usonianism was Wright's contribution to this movement. The Pope–Leighey House is a prime example of Usonianism, and Wright felt that it was some of his best work, even toying with the idea of naming it "Touchstone". The house features many of the key elements of Usonian architecture, including an L shape, a flat roof, natural building materials, cantilevered structure (particularly in the carport), and an integration of the outdoors with the indoors.
354:
structural beauty would contribute to better working and living conditions. Architecture was viewed as a mechanism for promoting progressive beliefs, motivated in part by pushback against corporate growth and landlordism. This development happened in tandem with the rise of working-class activism, particularly in big cities which were expanding as a result of commercial trade. Wright believed in this transformative ability of architecture, designing his houses with the intention of nurturing the lives of the middle-class people who inhabited them. This principle is demonstrated at the Pope–Leighey House in the attention Wright paid to every component of the Popes' life there, down to the appliances, furniture, and decor.
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this house in the materials: the use of brick and wood made the space feel like "a rustic hide-out in the mountains," according to Pope. In recalling the draft plan for the house, Loren Pope noted that the "walls seemed to be only screens." Stars in the nighttime sky can be viewed from a spot inside the house next to the fireplace. The house's French doors open to unite the living room floor with the patio and the lawn outside. The landscaping around the house was also a part of the architecture. Wright wanted the house to evoke the sensation of "a happy, cloudless day."
389:, allow natural light and fresh air to enter the home. The windows have a unique pattern which create an effect of patterned light throughout the house. These windows, combined with vents and a concrete floor, enable natural regulation of temperature in the house without air conditioning, which was notably innovative at the time of design. There is supplementary radiant heating from hot water pipes under the concrete floor. Natural heating and cooling dependent on windows and radiant-floor heating is typical of Usonian houses.
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459:, who granted her the right to remain there for the rest of her life in return. The National Trust for Historic Preservation, with the help of the Secretary of the Interior, began a campaign to save the house from destruction, writing to the governor of Virginia suggesting that the highway might be rerouted. The proposal was denied, and the house was ultimately dismantled, moved, and reconstructed on another piece of property owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation:
328:, and in his letter to Wright, Pope indicated that he was able to spend $ 5,000 on the house, which was significantly less than the typical cost of a design by Wright. Borrowing money for the house proved difficult, with one lender warning Pope that the home could be a "white elephant"—in other words, a property which would require a lot of money and attention without providing much profit in return. However, Pope was determined, so he turned to his employer for a loan. The
361:, which held that the form of architecture should follow function. This meant that the design of a building should revolve solely around its purpose, as opposed to any particular aesthetic, and that a complete concentration on function would inevitably result in beauty. Functionalism represented a pivotal shift away from tradition, which had previously held that the form of architecture should follow precedent. Wright's architecture mentor,
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room, a dining area, and a library. The height of the living room space is 11.5 feet (3.5 m). The house is one story, but it has two levels to accommodate the natural slope of the land. The original plans had included a workshop, but it had to be removed when Wright downsized the design for affordability. The roof is held up by three brick pillars.
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Wright's attention to function and form simultaneously meant his designs were rational while remaining artistic and decorative. This can be seen in the design of the Pope–Leighey House, as noted by the house's primary carpenter, who remarked upon reviewing Wright's plans that the house was "logical."
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Pope wrote to Wright, telling him that "There are certain things a man wants during life, and, of life. Material things and things of the spirit. The writer has one fervent wish that includes both. It is a house created by you." Wright agreed to design a home for the Popes. Pope traveled to
Wisconsin
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lent him $ 5,700 for the project, to be taken out of his weekly salary. Mindful of the Popes' financial limitations, Wright scaled down the plan from 1,800 square feet to 1,200 square feet. The house ultimately cost $ 7,000, which was a remarkably low price for Wright design, but was in keeping with
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The Popes lived in the house for five years, but after the death of their young son and the birth of two more children, the Popes decided to move. In 1946, they sold the home to Robert and
Marjorie Leighey for $ 17,000. The Popes moved to a farm in Loudoun County, planning to commission from Wright
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The house also reflects Wright's commitment to blurring the line between the indoors and outdoors. Wright believed that architecture should be integrated into its environment almost as if it grew naturally from the ground. He drew on inspiration from nature in much of his work, which can be seen in
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Once construction was completed, Wright felt that the cost of the house had become too high. Concerned about the Popes' ability to afford the house, and determined to stick to his
Usonian principle of accessibility for the middle class, Wright never requested his final payment. Pope and his family
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It was crucial to Wright that the interior and exterior of the house fit his vision exactly. When a magnolia tree that Pope had planted in front of the carport grew taller than the roof, Wright visited to inform him that he must cut down the tree because it interfered with the design. Wright also
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By the 1930s, when the conception of the house began to take shape, Wright had acquired an image of an architect who designed houses for the stylish and affluent. Motivated by a desire to change this image, as well as by a sincere interest in social reform, Wright developed an architectural style
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The furniture was also designed by Wright, and was included with the property when the Popes purchased it. The furniture was designed as part of the house, which reflects the
Usonian principle that housing should be rational and livable, not merely decorative. To Wright, the interior was just as
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The house is in the shape of an L, a technique Wright often used to incorporate an outdoor garden space. At the juncture of the two wings are the entrance, a study, and the kitchen. In one wing, there are two bedrooms and a bathroom, and in the other, there is a space which functions as a living
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Construction began in 1940. Wright chose his apprentice of two years, Gordon
Chadwick, as the general contractor who would oversee construction of the home. Howard Rickert from Vienna, Virginia, was the project's primary carpenter. Wright, who liked to be involved at every step of the process,
341:
Frank Lloyd Wright was one of the foremost architects within the
American modern architecture movement. Although he was reluctant to ascribe his work to any particular movement, he had considerable influence over the evolution of modernism. Wright had achieved such prominence in the field that
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contended, the design and construction of buildings was "at the root of all social unrest," and there was plenty of social unrest in the early 20th century in
America. Many architects turned to beautification and rational planning as a means towards progress, based on the idea that visual and
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365:, was famously a proponent of functionalism. Wright altered this principle by positing that form and function are one, thus arguing that both the purpose and the decor of a building should be taken into consideration.
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The brick and wood used throughout the house are not painted but rather treated with clear wax, which accentuates their natural qualities. The floor is
Cherokee Red, one of Wright's signature colors.
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The
National Trust has preserved the house as it was intended to be lived in, complete with original decor and furniture, so visitors to the house today can see Wright's Usonian vision.
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Fifty-five years ago Frank Lloyd Wright built the Pope–Leighey House for $ 7,000. It is now being moved 30 feet away... at a cost of more than half a million dollars.
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His interest in progressive reform aligned with the belief within modernism that architecture could and should have an impact on social issues. As noted architect
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Usonian homes did not use stock materials, so every piece of the building had to be constructed on the site, including components like the windows and doors.
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The house opened to the public as the Pope–Leighey House in 1965. Marjorie Leighey continued to reside in the home from 1969 until her death in 1983.
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architects would gather around during the construction of the house in the hopes of glimpsing (or even taking) some sketches done by Wright.
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another, larger home on that land. However, Pope could not afford a new home until 1959, at which point Wright was already busy with the
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Glass, a building material typical of modernism, is featured prominently throughout the house. The French doors, along with a strip of
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There is a cantilevered carport above the driveway. Cantilevered structures are a motif throughout Wright's designs.
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important as the construction of the building, and thus furniture and appliances were part of his vision.
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Pope–Leighey House, 9000 Richmond Highway (moved from Falls Church, VA), Mount Vernon, Fairfax County, VA
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The Pope–Leighy House. National Trust for Historic Preservation. Washington, DC. 1969. LC 74-105251.
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In 1964, the Virginia Department of Highways declared that the house would be condemned to make way for
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houses designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It was completed in 1941, located at 1005 Locust Street,
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Interior view looking south, showing the junction of the living room, dining area, and kitchen.
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oversaw Pope's extension of the brick patio, admonishing him if he deemed the job too sloppy.
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Frank Lloyd Wright's Pope–Leighey House. National Trust for Historic Preservation website
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The house's initial location at Woodlawn Plantation turned out to be on top of unstable
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713:"HOUSE BY WRIGHT FACES DEMOLITION; Udall Tries to Save Building From Virginia Highway"
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Loren Pope had become interested in Wright after seeing him on the cover of a 1938
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948:: 33 photo, 9 measured drawings, 6 data pages, and 2 photo caption pages at
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589:"They begged Frank Lloyd Wright to build them a house they couldn't afford"
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Wright's desire to provide middle-class Americans with accessible housing.
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and his wife Charlotte Pope, the Pope–Leighey House was one of the first
248:
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162:
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535:"National Register of Historical Places - VIRGINIA - Fairfax County"
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402:
394:
230:
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214:
3419:
National Register of Historic Places in Fairfax County, Virginia
1790:
987:
278:, it is one of the three homes in Virginia designed by Wright.
3409:
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
1838:
3282:
The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Park Inn Hotel
870:"Woodlawn & Frank Lloyd Wright's Pope-Leighey House"
3173:
Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District
322:
Pope was making $ 50 per week as a copy editor for the
307:
issue, which included an article depicting his work on
874:
Woodlawn & Frank Lloyd Wright's Pope-Leighey House
681:"The Pope-Leighey House: An Interview with Loren Pope"
262:, has been relocated twice and sits on the grounds of
894:"Small Frank Lloyd Wright House Moved for $ 500,000"
3273:
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3143:
3117:
3076:
3035:
2775:
2726:
1833:
1761:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1730:
1529:
1025:
821:"Frank Lloyd Wright and the Destruction of the Box"
467:which was once part of George Washington's estate.
205:
197:
192:
181:
168:
158:
148:
140:
103:
92:
825:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
2922:Lawrence Memorial Library (Springfield, Illinois)
428:visited the site of construction several times.
227:Exterior of house, with a view of the flat roof.
219:Interior of house, looking into the living room.
407:View of dining room through full-length windows
319:estate to discuss the plans for the new house.
3434:Relocated buildings and structures in Virginia
3424:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia
3063:Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center
917:(University of Virginia Press; 2014) 216 pages
1802:
999:
8:
3310:Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright
896:. NPR, Morning Edition, September 14, 1995.
551:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources
1809:
1795:
1787:
1006:
992:
984:
79:
58:
3068:Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center
1015:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
16:Historic house in Virginia, United States
3429:National Trust for Historic Preservation
457:National Trust for Historic Preservation
260:National Trust for Historic Preservation
526:
477:Pope–Leighey House at current location.
3358:
21:
3053:King Kamehameha Golf Course Clubhouse
927:. University Of Chicago Press, 2006,
674:
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668:
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656:
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7:
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979:Pope–Leighey House on peterbeers.net
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570:
568:
566:
235:Exterior view of clerestory windows.
790:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
357:One primary tenet of modernism was
286:Commissioned in 1939 by journalist
3439:Houses in Fairfax County, Virginia
3399:Historic house museums in Virginia
3125:Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio
3094:Gordon Strong Automobile Objective
2788:Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church
974:Pope–Leighey House on dgunning.org
950:Historic American Buildings Survey
258:. The house, which belongs to the
14:
915:Lloyd Wright's Pope–Leighey House
3357:
3347:
3337:
1520:
1513:
960:Call Number: HABS VA,30-FALCH,2-
925:The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion
503:List of Frank Lloyd Wright works
96:East of Accotink off US 1, near
78:
71:
3394:Museums in Alexandria, Virginia
3002:Unitarian Society Meeting House
3414:Houses in Alexandria, Virginia
3151:Taliesin Associated Architects
2917:Larkin Administration Building
435:moved into the house in 1941.
183:
170:
1:
2982:Pilgrim Congregational Church
549:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
3384:Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
2952:Riverview Terrace Restaurant
2803:Banff National Park Pavilion
965:from the Library of Congress
19:United States historic place
3303:So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright
3168:Wright Building Conservancy
3048:Gammage Memorial Auditorium
2733:American System-Built Homes
1743:National Historic Landmarks
463:, a 2,000 acre property in
47:Virginia Landmarks Register
3455:
3178:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2827:Como Orchard Summer Colony
2822:Community Christian Church
2743:Fireproof House for $ 5000
747:Towards a new architecture
510:, Virginia Beach, Virginia
3333:
2967:Romeo and Juliet Windmill
2937:Marin County Civic Center
2892:Jiyu Gakuen Girls' School
2753:Ravine Bluffs Development
1824:
1751:
1511:
819:Brooks, H. Allen (1979).
169:NRHP reference
125:38.7194306°N 77.1359806°W
66:
57:
53:
44:
35:
28:
24:
3404:Houses completed in 1941
3104:Plan for Greater Baghdad
2932:Lockridge Medical Clinic
2927:Lindholm Service Station
2897:Johnson Wax Headquarters
2847:Fasbender Medical Clinic
2832:Coonley School Playhouse
2817:Florida Southern College
923:Storrer, William Allin.
784:Colquhoun, Alan (2002).
537:. National Park Service.
247:, is a suburban home in
243:, formerly known as the
159:Architectural style
3109:Point Park Civic Center
2867:Hillside Home School II
2748:Galesburg Country Homes
330:Washington Evening Star
325:Washington Evening Star
315:to visit Wright at his
130:38.7194306; -77.1359806
3389:Falls Church, Virginia
3264:Jaroslav Josef Polívka
3229:Maginel Wright Enright
3199:Olgivanna Lloyd Wright
3017:V. C. Morris Gift Shop
2907:Lake Mendota Boathouse
2902:Kundert Medical Clinic
2862:Hillside Home School I
2793:Arizona Biltmore Hotel
1843:
1756:Keeper of the Register
1668:Poquoson (no listings)
750:. Martino Publishing.
679:Reiss, Steven (2006).
587:Rosenwald, Michael S.
478:
408:
400:
296:Falls Church, Virginia
236:
228:
220:
3259:George Mann Niedecken
3253:Walter Burley Griffin
3027:Wyoming Valley School
2872:Hoffman Auto Showroom
2808:Beth Sholom Synagogue
1842:
1776:Contributing property
744:Le Corbusier (2014).
508:Andrew B. Cooke House
476:
406:
398:
272:Andrew B. Cooke House
234:
226:
218:
2798:Auldbrass Plantation
2783:Anderton Court Shops
2738:Erdman Prefab Houses
465:Alexandria, Virginia
268:Alexandria, Virginia
245:Loren Pope Residence
98:Alexandria, Virginia
2992:Frank L. Smith Bank
2877:Horse Show Fountain
2768:Textile block house
787:Modern architecture
461:Woodlawn Plantation
264:Woodlawn Plantation
206:Designated VLR
121: /
3243:(client and lover)
3043:Blue Sky Mausoleum
2837:E-Z Polish Factory
1844:
1818:Frank Lloyd Wright
717:The New York Times
516:, Mclean, Virginia
479:
409:
401:
387:clerestory windows
270:. Along with the
256:Frank Lloyd Wright
253:American architect
241:Pope–Leighey House
237:
229:
221:
153:Frank Lloyd Wright
30:Pope–Leighey House
3371:
3370:
3223:Eric Lloyd Wright
3211:John Lloyd Wright
3157:Wasmuth Portfolio
3022:Waller Apartments
2882:Humphreys Theater
2857:Guggenheim Museum
2688:Wright, D. and J.
2683:Wright, D. and G.
1784:
1783:
1771:Historic district
913:Steven M. Reiss.
797:978-0-19-159264-5
757:978-1-61427-605-0
482:Second relocation
446:Guggenheim Museum
276:Luis Marden House
213:
212:
201:December 18, 1970
193:Significant dates
3446:
3361:
3360:
3351:
3341:
3340:
2962:Rookery Building
2852:German Warehouse
2813:Child of the Sun
2418:Peterson Cottage
2153:Goetsch–Winckler
1853:Adams, W. and J.
1811:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1564:Colonial Heights
1524:
1517:
1516:
1008:
1001:
994:
985:
969:Photos on Arcaid
901:
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781:
770:
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676:
611:
610:
608:
607:
584:
561:
560:
558:
556:
545:
539:
538:
531:
439:First relocation
185:
172:
136:
135:
133:
132:
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126:
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119:
118:
117:
114:
82:
81:
75:
62:
22:
3454:
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3449:
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3445:
3444:
3443:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3329:
3274:Popular culture
3269:
3241:Mamah Borthwick
3219:(granddaughter)
3187:
3139:
3113:
3089:Crystal Heights
3072:
3031:
2771:
2727:Housing systems
2722:
2178:Hanna–Honeycomb
1829:
1820:
1815:
1785:
1780:
1747:
1726:
1554:Charlottesville
1531:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1027:
1021:
1012:
963:American Memory
942:
910:
908:Further reading
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593:Washington Post
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209:October 6, 1970
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3118:Personal homes
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3084:Broadacre City
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1888:Bachman–Wilson
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940:External links
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719:. 1964-03-20.
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2018:Crimson Beech
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304:Time Magazine
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3324:The Wright 3
3322:
3315:
3308:
3296:Loving Frank
3294:
3289:Shining Brow
3287:
3280:
3235:Richard Bock
3205:Lloyd Wright
3155:
3099:The Illinois
3012:Unity Temple
3007:Unity Chapel
2912:Lamp Cottage
2763:Usonia Homes
2758:Suntop Homes
2508:Smith, G. W.
2428:Pope–Leighey
2427:
2328:W. E. Martin
2323:D. D. Martin
2263:Kentuck Knob
2078:Fountainhead
2058:Fallingwater
1968:Broad Margin
1717:Williamsburg
1649:Newport News
1644:Martinsville
1614:Harrisonburg
1589:Falls Church
1490:Westmoreland
1455:Spotsylvania
1405:Rappahannock
1375:Pittsylvania
1280:King William
1135:Chesterfield
1125:Charles City
962:
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914:
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877:. Retrieved
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592:
553:. Retrieved
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514:Marden House
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423:Construction
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351:Le Corbusier
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321:
313:
309:Fallingwater
302:
300:
285:
251:designed by
244:
240:
238:
113:38°43′9.95″N
3266:(associate)
3255:(associate)
3249:(associate)
3237:(associate)
3217:Anne Baxter
2987:Price Tower
2942:Midway Barn
2648:Weltzheimer
2358:Millard, G.
2023:Dana–Thomas
1868:Allen–Lambe
1731:Other lists
1549:Buena Vista
1450:Southampton
1345:Northampton
1320:Mecklenburg
1275:King George
1230:Greensville
831:(1): 7–14.
488:marine clay
128: /
116:77°8′9.53″W
104:Coordinates
3378:Categories
3225:(grandson)
3201:(3rd wife)
3036:Posthumous
2693:Wright, R.
2668:Wingspread
2578:Tan-Y-Deri
2548:Stromquist
2448:Richardson
2113:R. Furbeck
2108:G. Furbeck
1722:Winchester
1712:Waynesboro
1672:Portsmouth
1664:Petersburg
1559:Chesapeake
1539:Alexandria
1485:Washington
1440:Shenandoah
1425:Rockingham
1420:Rockbridge
1330:Montgomery
1265:James City
1210:Gloucester
1155:Cumberland
1105:Buckingham
1060:Appomattox
879:2021-04-09
730:2021-04-09
688:Blueprints
606:2021-04-09
521:References
288:Loren Pope
282:Conception
3363:Wikiquote
3317:The Women
2718:Zimmerman
2518:Smith, R.
2513:Smith, M.
2468:Rosenbaum
2308:Lewis, L.
2283:Lamberson
2238:Jacobs II
2228:Hollyhock
2203:Henderson
2168:Graycliff
1983:Bulbulian
1848:Adams, M.
1629:Lynchburg
1624:Lexington
1569:Covington
1325:Middlesex
1305:Lunenburg
1285:Lancaster
1215:Goochland
1200:Frederick
1165:Dinwiddie
1160:Dickenson
1130:Charlotte
1095:Brunswick
1090:Botetourt
1065:Arlington
1045:Alleghany
1040:Albemarle
1028:by county
845:0037-9808
806:813844854
766:971999816
725:0362-4331
601:0190-8286
182:VLR
149:Architect
3353:Wikinews
3231:(sister)
3130:Taliesin
2703:Yamamura
2658:Williams
2643:Westhope
2638:Westcott
2558:Sullivan
2538:Stockman
2493:Schwartz
2488:Schaberg
2413:Penfield
2373:Mossberg
2343:McCarthy
2233:Jacobs I
2208:Heurtley
2128:Gale, W.
2123:Gale, T.
2118:Gale, L.
2103:Fukuhara
2098:Friedman
2088:Fredrick
2038:DeRhodes
2028:Davidson
2013:Copeland
1998:Christie
1988:Charnley
1697:Staunton
1682:Richmond
1634:Manassas
1619:Hopewell
1594:Franklin
1574:Danville
1475:Tazewell
1460:Stafford
1410:Richmond
1380:Powhatan
1355:Nottoway
1340:New Kent
1255:Highland
1195:Franklin
1190:Fluvanna
1180:Fauquier
1150:Culpeper
1115:Caroline
1110:Campbell
1100:Buchanan
1035:Accomack
1019:Virginia
497:See also
317:Taliesin
274:and the
249:Virginia
188:029-0058
176:70000791
93:Location
3343:Commons
3144:Related
3077:Unbuilt
2713:Zeigler
2678:Woolley
2673:Winslow
2663:Willits
2598:Tonkens
2583:Thaxton
2573:Sweeton
2553:Sturges
2528:Spencer
2463:Roloson
2453:Roberts
2443:Reisley
2438:Rebhuhn
2433:Rayward
2348:Millard
2293:Laurent
2243:Johnson
2223:Hoffman
2173:Gridley
2148:Glasner
2138:Gilmore
2083:Freeman
2063:Fawcett
2043:Dobkins
2008:Coonley
1978:Buehler
1963:Brandes
1958:Bradley
1953:Boynton
1948:Boulter
1938:Blossom
1908:Baldwin
1863:Affleck
1858:Adelman
1738:Bridges
1702:Suffolk
1687:Roanoke
1677:Radford
1654:Norfolk
1609:Hampton
1584:Fairfax
1579:Emporia
1544:Bristol
1532:by city
1430:Russell
1415:Roanoke
1400:Pulaski
1370:Patrick
1315:Mathews
1310:Madison
1295:Loudoun
1245:Henrico
1240:Hanover
1235:Halifax
1220:Grayson
1175:Fairfax
1120:Carroll
1080:Bedford
1070:Augusta
1055:Amherst
935:(S.268)
292:Usonian
163:Usonian
3192:People
3183:Usonia
2698:Wynant
2653:Willey
2633:Walter
2628:Walser
2623:Walker
2613:Turkel
2588:Thomas
2568:Sutton
2563:Sunday
2543:Storer
2533:Staley
2523:Sondem
2503:Shavin
2498:Serlin
2483:Sander
2478:Samara
2408:Pauson
2403:Parker
2398:Pappas
2393:Palmer
2388:Olfelt
2378:Murphy
2368:Mosher
2353:Miller
2338:McBean
2318:Marden
2313:Manson
2273:Kinney
2258:Keland
2213:Hickox
2198:Heller
2188:Haynes
2158:Gordon
2143:Gillin
2093:Fricke
2073:Foster
2068:Forest
2053:Fabyan
1993:Cheney
1928:Becker
1923:Beachy
1918:Bazett
1913:Barton
1878:Arnold
1659:Norton
1480:Warren
1470:Sussex
1360:Orange
1335:Nelson
1300:Louisa
1225:Greene
1140:Clarke
1050:Amelia
931:
853:989345
851:
843:
804:
794:
764:
754:
723:
694:: 3–7.
599:
555:5 June
377:Design
3213:(son)
3207:(son)
2776:Other
2708:Young
2608:Trier
2603:Tracy
2593:Tomek
2473:Rudin
2458:Robie
2383:Neils
2363:Moore
2303:Lewis
2298:Levin
2278:Kraus
2253:Kalil
2248:Jones
2218:Hills
2193:Heath
2183:Hardy
2163:Grant
2133:Gerts
2048:Ennis
2033:Davis
2003:Cooke
1973:Brown
1933:Blair
1903:Balch
1898:Baker
1893:Baird
1873:Alsop
1692:Salem
1604:Galax
1530:Lists
1500:Wythe
1465:Surry
1445:Smyth
1435:Scott
1250:Henry
1205:Giles
1185:Floyd
1170:Essex
1145:Craig
1085:Bland
1026:Lists
849:JSTOR
684:(PDF)
337:Style
141:Built
2618:Wall
2288:Lamp
2268:Keys
1943:Bogk
1883:Bach
1505:York
1495:Wise
1365:Page
1075:Bath
929:ISBN
841:ISSN
802:OCLC
792:ISBN
762:OCLC
752:ISBN
721:ISSN
692:XXIV
597:ISSN
557:2013
239:The
144:1941
2815:at
2423:Pew
2333:May
1290:Lee
1017:in
833:doi
184:No.
171:No.
3380::
872:.
861:^
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829:38
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1810:e
1803:t
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1007:e
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855:.
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768:.
733:.
609:.
559:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.