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said: "Urban turned the Holy See into a bank; Innocent into a brothel; Alexander into a tavern; this one will make a playhouse of it". Albizzi also alluded to
Rospigliosi's passion for music and said, "He will emasculate the Sacred College by giving the hat to all the castrated singers in Europe!"
720:
He was popular with the people of Rome, not so much for his erudition and application to business, as for his extreme charity and his affability towards great and small. He increased the goodwill of his subjects by buying off the monopolist who had secured the "macinato", or privilege of selling
895:". However, the dying pope intended to create a "faction" for his nephew with which to use in the next conclave to defend his policies. Clement IX died of a stroke on 9 December, and it is believed this was perhaps brought on by learning of the defeat and expulsion of the Venetians from Crete.
889:. Despite his illness and his anxiety over the Turkish advances in Crete, he travelled on a pilgrimage to the seven Roman basilicas, however, that night, he had a severe apoplexy. On 29 November, just ten days before he died, he named seven new cardinals and announced one whom he had reserved "
394:, Rospigliosi was elected as Pope Clement IX in 1667. His pontificate was marked by mediation during European wars, and his popularity in Rome stemmed from his charity, humility, and refusal to advance his family's wealth. He beatified
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grain, and as his predecessor had collected the money for the purpose, Clement IX had the decree published in the name of
Alexander VII. Two days each week he occupied a confessional in
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729:, he did little or nothing to advance or enrich his family. In his aversion to notoriety, he refused to permit his name to be placed on the buildings erected during his reign.
458:, receiving doctorates in theology, philosophy and both canon and civil law in 1623. After receiving his doctorates, he taught theology there as a professor from 1623 to 1625.
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906:, which would have, according to the canon law in place at the time, disqualified him from exercising any ecclesiastical functions, however, this has never been proven.
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850:. However, he was unable to get wider support for this cause. At the end of October 1669, Clement IX fell ill after receiving news that the Venetian fortress of
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of France instructed the French faction to turn their support to
Rospigliosi and believed also that he would appease the Spanish faction of
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and heard any one who wished to confess to him. He frequently visited the hospitals, and was lavish in his alms to the poor. In an age of
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Nothing remarkable occurred under
Clement IX's short administration beyond the temporary adjustment of the disputes between the
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As pope, Clement IX continued his interest in the arts. He embellished the city of Rome with famous works commissioned from
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He elevated 12 new cardinals in three consistories; this included Emilio
Bonaventura Altieri who would succeed him as
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798:. Somewhat unusually for Popes of the era, Clement IX did not have his name displayed on monuments he built. For the
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from 1644 until 1653 when he decided to retire from that post. He lived in retirement throughout the pontificate of
413:
and opening the first public opera house in Rome. He attempted to strengthen
Venetian defenses against the Turks in
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who disliked and distanced himself from those associated with his predecessor. He was also made vicar of
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375:. He held various positions in the Church, including Titular Archbishop of Tarsus and Apostolic
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When elected, Rospigliosi received all but two votes since he voted for another while
Cardinal
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383:. As a man of letters, he wrote poetry, dramas, and libretti, and was a patron of the artist
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635:. On 20 June 1667, he was elected as pontiff and took the pontifical name of "Clement IX".
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Clement IX died in Rome, allegedly of a broken heart, on 9 December 1669. His successor,
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a few days later, accuses the late
Clement IX of having hidden the fact that he was
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478:. He was appointed as the Titular Archbishop of Tarsus in 1644 and later received
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Rospigliosi was an accomplished man of letters who wrote poetry, dramas and
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Following his death, the
Florentine agent in Rome, writing to Grand Duke
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1132:"Pope Clement IX: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election"
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died in 1667 and a conclave to choose his successor was called. King
376:
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appointed him to the cardinalate in 1657 as the
Cardinal-Priest of
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731:
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Notes on 20th-century productions of Rospigliosi's operatic works
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1086:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 9 Sept. 2014"
495:
287:
6151:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5118:
3036:
1315:
409:
Clement IX was a patron of the arts, commissioning works from
18:
870:(r. 1670–1676), built him an ornate tomb in the basilica of
6040:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1237:
Banca dati Giulio Rospigliosi, maintained by Danilo Romei
1114:
Wolfgang Witzenmann: Article “Mazzocchi, Virgilio.” In:
446:
to Giacomo and Caterina Rospigliosi. He studied at the
689:
who had refused to join in condemning the writings of
6392:
6071:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
660:
When asked about Rospigliosi becoming pope, Cardinal
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172:Referendary of the Apostolic Signatura (1632–1636)
759:on 15 April 1668. On 28 April 1668, he canonized
360:from 20 June 1667 to his death in December 1669.
6141:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1105:. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994, p. 18 f.
348:; 28 January 1600 – 9 December 1669), born
1118:Oxford University Press, accessed July 6, 2016.
822:, the production had sets designed by Bernini.
482:in the Vatican. Rospigliosi also served as the
5130:
3048:
1327:
176:Secretary of the Sacred Congregation of Rites
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1667 to 1669
8:
877:Clement IX was seriously ill throughout the
434:Giulio Rospigliosi was born in 1600 to the
363:Giulio Rospigliosi was born into the noble
6156:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6106:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5525:
5514:
5297:
5137:
5123:
5115:
4977:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3918:
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3118:
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3041:
3033:
2801:
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1320:
1312:
1241:
1076:
1074:
1072:
631:due to the fact that he had once been the
557:
312:
80:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
6538:Academic staff of the University of Pisa
1116:Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.
525:from him and dictating its iconography.
406:, while also creating 12 new cardinals.
187:Titular Archbishop of Tarsus (1644–1667)
32:This article includes a list of general
6513:Italian male dramatists and playwrights
6503:Cardinals created by Pope Alexander VII
6399:
1103:The Oxford illustrated history of opera
1068:
190:Official of the Roman Curia (1653–1655)
466:Later Rospigliosi worked closely with
1191:Operas for the Papal Court, 1631–1668
1126:
1124:
1082:"Loughlin, James. "Pope Clement IX".
755:on 9 October 1669. He also beatified
304:("Clement to others, not to himself")
7:
1298:20 June 1667 – 9 December 1669
203:Cardinal-Priest of San Sisto Vecchio
6010:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
802:celebrations of 1668, commissioned
751:Clement IX confirmed the cultus of
505:, as well as what may be the first
470:(1623–1644) where he worked in the
5565:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
653:. He later took possession of the
539:in 1655 which he held until 1667.
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
6450:
6438:
6426:
6414:
6402:
6372:
6360:
5691:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5646:Second Council of Constantinople
5099:
5098:
5087:
5055:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4603:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3014:
3003:
3002:
1216:
1204:
1153:John Paul Adams (24 June 2015).
838:Clement IX worked to strengthen
574:
421:, Clement IX fell ill and died.
419:Candia surrendering to the Turks
104:
23:
6543:Burials at Santa Maria Maggiore
5661:Third Council of Constantinople
5585:First Council of Constantinople
3222:First seven ecumenical councils
1057:Cardinals created by Clement IX
747:Cardinals created by Clement IX
136:
128:
5900:Dissolution of the monasteries
5166:History of the Catholic Church
3797:Separation of church and state
655:Basilica of Saint John Lateran
535:and was also appointed as the
1:
6498:Cardinal Secretaries of State
5774:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5749:Second Council of the Lateran
5358:Apostles in the New Testament
1184:. Rome: Newton & Compton.
1042:for Antonio Maria Abbatini:
6493:17th-century philanthropists
5888:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5754:Third Council of the Lateran
5744:First Council of the Lateran
5200:Catholic ecumenical councils
922:Giovanni Girolamo Kapsperger
522:A Dance to the Music of Time
1260:Cardinal Secretary of State
537:Cardinal Secretary of State
509:, namely his 1637 libretto
390:Appointed as a cardinal by
367:in 1600 and studied at the
194:Cardinal Secretary of State
6559:
5234:History of the Roman Curia
5094:Catholic Church portal
786:, including the angels of
744:
685:and those prelates of the
551:
515:. He was also a patron of
474:as the Referendary of the
462:Episcopate and cardinalate
322:Other popes named Clement
225:Antonio Marcello Barberini
6518:Italian opera librettists
6355:
5970:European wars of religion
5281:Eastern Catholic Churches
5082:
5020:Aid to the Church in Need
4641:Vatican Television Center
4286:Eastern Catholic Churches
3070:
2998:
1353:
1300:
1291:
1283:
1276:
1266:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1189:Murata, Margaret (1981).
1180:Rendina, Claudio (1993).
1134:. Pickle Publishing. 2005
1084:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1017:for Virgilio Mazzocchi:
997:for Virgilio Mazzocchi:
990:for Virgilio Mazzocchi:
955:for (composer unknown):
834:Defence against the Turks
810:to set to music his free
633:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain
573:
484:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain
320:
182:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain
103:
96:
6101:Mary of the Divine Heart
5724:Clash against the empire
5676:Second Council of Nicaea
5570:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4962:Communion and Liberation
4426:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3591:Mystici Corporis Christi
3519:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1182:I papi. Storia e segreti
1155:"Sede Vacante 1669-1670"
957:I Santi Didimo e Teodora
900:Ferdinando II de' Medici
430:Early life and education
400:Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi
6367:Vatican City portal
5719:Investiture Controversy
5575:First Council of Nicaea
3777:Philosophy of canon law
3707:Mariology of the saints
3287:Investiture Controversy
2816:During the Roman Empire
985:La Sincerità Trionfante
642:on 26 June 1667 by the
199:Governor of Rome (1655)
53:more precise citations.
6379:Catholicism portal
6190:Second Vatican Council
6076:Our Lady of La Salette
5883:Protestant Reformation
5870:Protestant Reformation
5789:Second Council of Lyon
5178:Ecclesiastical history
5030:Catholic Charities USA
4664:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4652:Vatican Polyglot Press
3702:Mariology of the popes
3340:Protestant Reformation
3021:Catholic Church Portal
2881:Conflicts with the HRE
1278:Catholic Church titles
1035:for Marco Marazzoli:
1028:and Marco Marazzoli:
1026:Antonio Maria Abbatini
830:
829:The tomb of Clement IX
804:Antonio Maria Abbatini
796:Saint Peter's Basilica
737:
701:, in the wars between
480:episcopal consecration
444:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
345:
337:
302:Aliis non sibi Clemens
271:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
6086:First Vatican Council
5784:First Council of Lyon
5548:Constantine the Great
5244:Christian monasticism
4784:Good Shepherd Sisters
4626:Holy See Press Office
3864:Doctors of the Church
3697:Immaculate Conception
3652:Anointing of the Sick
3187:History of the papacy
2797:History of the papacy
1193:. UMI Research Press.
926:I Pastori di Betlemme
842:defences against the
828:
735:
6263:Sexual abuse scandal
6172:Mit brennender Sorge
6015:Age of Enlightenment
5794:Bernard of Clairvaux
5671:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5610:Council of Chalcedon
5390:Council of Jerusalem
5259:Role in civilization
5239:Religious institutes
5171:By country or region
4657:L'Osservatore Romano
4595:Role in civilisation
4321:Croatian and Serbian
4069:Episcopal conference
4031:St. Peter's Basilica
3389:Sexual abuse scandal
3345:Catholic Reformation
2959:Revolutionary Papacy
2953:Age of Enlightenment
1213:at Wikimedia Commons
1011:Il Palazzo Incantato
950:Erminia sul Giordano
946:Michele Angelo Rossi
872:Santa Maria Maggiore
808:Sistine Chapel Choir
784:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
736:Statue of Clement IX
723:St. Peter's Basilica
554:Papal conclave, 1667
492:Santa Maria Maggiore
438:, a noble family of
411:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
6528:People from Pistoia
6508:Italian art patrons
6091:Papal infallibility
6081:Our Lady of Lourdes
6030:Shimabara Rebellion
5874:Counter-Reformation
4992:Neocatechumenal Way
4957:Charismatic Renewal
4671:Annuario Pontificio
4269:Particular churches
3945:Ecumenical councils
3717:Perpetual virginity
3552:Communitas perfecta
3496:Sermon on the Mount
2806:Antiquity and Early
2610:17th–21st centuries
2324:13th–16th centuries
1044:La Comica del Cielo
1037:Le Armi e Gli Amori
669:voted for Cardinal
476:Apostolic Signatura
6488:Rospigliosi family
6136:Our Lady of Fátima
5925:Ignatius of Loyola
5849:Catherine of Siena
5817:Pope Boniface VIII
5636:Benedict of Nursia
5605:Council of Ephesus
5442:Ante-Nicene period
5395:Split with Judaism
5229:Crusading movement
4829:Premonstratensians
3212:Ante-Nicene period
3090:Lists of Catholics
2941:Reformation Papacy
2935:Renaissance Papacy
2877:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2830:Ostrogothic Papacy
1923:9th–12th centuries
1245:Political offices
1221:Works by or about
968:Virgilio Mazzocchi
831:
765:Peter of Alcántara
761:Magdalena de Pazzi
738:
621:Pope Alexander VII
529:Pope Alexander VII
454:as a pupil of the
452:University of Pisa
436:Rospigliosi family
404:Peter of Alcántara
392:Pope Alexander VII
373:University of Pisa
365:Rospigliosi family
352:, was head of the
350:Giulio Rospigliosi
253:Giulio Rospigliosi
6387:
6386:
6347:COVID-19 pandemic
6325:Pope Benedict XVI
6230:Pope John Paul II
6005:Pope Benedict XIV
5991:French Revolution
5975:Thirty Years' War
5965:Robert Bellarmine
5950:John of the Cross
5854:Pope Alexander VI
5839:Council of Vienne
5769:Francis of Assisi
5759:Pope Innocent III
5628:Early Middle Ages
5622:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5560:Arian controversy
5513:
5512:
5461:Apostolic Fathers
5112:
5111:
4522:
4521:
3915:
3738:
3737:
3430:
3407:
3406:
3399:COVID-19 pandemic
3369:French Revolution
3359:Thirty Years' War
3267:Islamic conquests
3180:Apostolic fathers
3115:
3030:
3029:
2994:
2993:
2886:Wandering Papacy
2849:Saeculum obscurum
2822:Under Constantine
1627:5th–8th centuries
1421:1st–4th centuries
1405:papal resignation
1310:
1309:
1301:Succeeded by
1267:Succeeded by
1209:Media related to
1019:Il Sant'Eustachio
973:Chi Soffre, Speri
846:on the island of
814:translation of a
788:Ponte Sant'Angelo
753:Margaret of Savoy
662:Francesco Albizzi
638:The new pope was
618:
617:
533:San Sisto Vecchio
512:Chi soffre, speri
450:and later at the
356:and ruler of the
327:
326:
79:
78:
71:
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6455:
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6407:
6406:
6405:
6398:
6377:
6376:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6342:Patriarch Kirill
6215:Pope John Paul I
6020:Anti-clericalism
6000:Pope Innocent XI
5920:Society of Jesus
5905:Council of Trent
5859:Age of Discovery
5804:Late Middle Ages
5706:High Middle Ages
5696:East–West Schism
5580:Pope Sylvester I
5526:
5515:
5425:General epistles
5420:Pauline epistles
5353:John the Baptist
5336:Great Commission
5298:
5249:Catholic culture
5139:
5132:
5125:
5116:
5102:
5101:
5092:
5091:
4834:Redemptoristines
4682:Religious orders
4608:Anti-Catholicism
4558:Church buildings
4418:Catholic liturgy
4158:Consecrated life
4016:Apostolic Palace
3983:Synod of Bishops
3919:
3895:
3501:Ten Commandments
3434:
3416:
3317:Age of Discovery
3151:Great Commission
3119:
3103:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3034:
3018:
3006:
3005:
2926:Early Modern and
2836:Byzantine Papacy
2802:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1313:
1284:Preceded by
1250:Preceded by
1242:
1220:
1208:
1194:
1185:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1150:
1144:
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1128:
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1106:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1078:
1030:Dal Male Il Bene
992:Il San Bonifazio
862:Death and burial
818:religious drama
697:during the 1668
657:on 3 July 1667.
611:Posthumous style
578:
568:
563:
558:
519:, commissioning
472:diplomatic corps
448:Seminario Romano
369:Seminario Romano
316:
284:
262:
260:
244:Personal details
231:Created cardinal
166:Previous post(s)
108:
81:
74:
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60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
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6473:Pope Clement IX
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6371:
6361:
6359:
6351:
6273:World Youth Day
6251:
6240:World Youth Day
6184:Pacem in terris
6178:Pope John XXIII
6117:
6044:
6035:Edict of Nantes
5993:
5989:
5979:
5945:Teresa of Ávila
5940:Tridentine Mass
5876:
5872:
5863:
5844:Knights Templar
5798:
5700:
5656:Gregorian chant
5614:
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5537:
5534:
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5293:
5285:
5152:
5150:Catholic Church
5143:
5113:
5108:
5086:
5078:
5057:
5040:Relief Services
5006:
4952:Catholic Action
4942:Military orders
4879:Confraternities
4871:of the faithful
4870:
4863:
4685:
4676:
4612:
4518:
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4271:
4263:
4196:Prior, Prioress
4152:
4045:
4041:Vatican Museums
3992:
3925:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3813:
3767:Social teaching
3734:
3673:
3618:
3573:One true church
3537:
3514:Sixtine Vulgate
3510:Official Bible
3424:
3420:
3415:
3403:
3321:
3253:
3198:
3168:Petrine primacy
3111:
3107:
3102:
3094:
3066:
3064:Catholic Church
3061:
3031:
3026:
2990:
2973:(1929–present)
2927:
2921:
2875:Tusculan Papacy
2867:
2861:
2842:Frankish Papacy
2807:
2791:
2605:
2319:
1918:
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1349:
1347:Catholic Church
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1263:
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1211:Pope Clement IX
1201:
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964:Marco Marazzoli
938:Il Sant'Alessio
917:
912:
881:in 1669 with a
864:
836:
780:
749:
743:
699:peace of Aachen
687:Gallican Church
679:
603:Religious style
584:Reference style
567:Pope Clement IX
566:
564:
562:Papal styles of
561:
556:
550:
545:
517:Nicolas Poussin
488:Pope Innocent X
468:Pope Urban VIII
464:
432:
427:
385:Nicolas Poussin
354:Catholic Church
330:Pope Clement IX
286:
282:
281:9 December 1669
273:
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263:28 January 1600
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141:9 December 1669
124:Catholic Church
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6161:Lateran Treaty
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5986:Baroque period
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5957:
5955:Peter Canisius
5952:
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5937:
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5930:Francis Xavier
5927:
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5907:
5902:
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5894:Exsurge Domine
5890:
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5877:
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5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5834:Pope Clement V
5831:
5830:
5829:
5827:Avignon Papacy
5822:Western Schism
5819:
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5812:Thomas Aquinas
5808:
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5666:Saint Boniface
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5651:Pope Gregory I
5648:
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5597:
5592:
5590:Biblical canon
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
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5562:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5544:
5542:
5523:
5519:Late antiquity
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5507:
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5497:
5492:
5487:
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5466:Pope Clement I
5456:Church Fathers
5453:
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5217:Biblical canon
5212:Catholic Bible
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4987:Legion of Mary
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4924:
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4916:Lay Carmelites
4913:
4903:
4902:
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4764:Conceptionists
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
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4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4699:Assumptionists
4695:
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4409:
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4401:Syro-Malankara
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
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4373:
4368:
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4358:
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4351:Italo-Albanian
4348:
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4021:Lateran Treaty
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3990:
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3757:Moral theology
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6112:Rerum novarum
6109:
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6096:Pope Leo XIII
6094:
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6066:United States
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6056:Pope Pius VII
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5739:Scholasticism
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5714:Pope Urban II
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5400:New Testament
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4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:List of popes
3924:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:Mother of God
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:People of God
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:Infallibility
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:Body and soul
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Enlightenment
3362:
3360:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3335:Protestantism
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Scholasticism
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:Schism (1378)
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Schism (1054)
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:High and Late
2864:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Benedict XIII
2680:
2678:
2677:Innocent XIII
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Alexander VII
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Innocent VIII
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Callixtus III
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Boniface VIII
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Celestine III
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:Alexander III
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:Anastasius IV
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:Sylvester III
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Benedict VIII
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Anastasius II
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:Pope emeritus
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:List of popes
1356:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1287:Alexander VII
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
978:
975:
974:
969:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
947:
943:
940:
939:
934:
933:Stefano Landi
930:
927:
923:
919:
918:
914:
909:
907:
905:
901:
896:
894:
893:
888:
887:kidney stones
884:
880:
875:
873:
869:
861:
859:
857:
854:in Crete had
853:
849:
845:
841:
833:
827:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
777:
775:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
748:
741:Other actions
740:
734:
730:
728:
724:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
676:
674:
672:
668:
663:
658:
656:
652:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:Your Holiness
597:
593:
590:
587:
585:
581:
577:
572:
569:
559:
555:
547:
542:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
524:
523:
518:
514:
513:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
429:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
300:
296:
293:
289:
280:
276:
272:
268:
251:
247:
242:
239:
238:Alexander VII
233:
229:
226:
221:29 March 1644
220:
216:
211:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
150:Alexander VII
148:
144:
140:
132:
125:
122:
118:
113:
112:Carlo Maratta
107:
102:
99:
95:
87:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
6433:Christianity
6389:
6334:
6330:Pope Francis
6256:21st century
6205:Pope Paul VI
6182:
6170:
6123:20th century
6110:
6061:Pope Pius IX
6049:19th century
6025:Pope Pius VI
5892:
5764:Latin Empire
5734:Universities
5686:Pope Leo III
5553:Christianity
5538:state church
5530:Great Church
5331:Resurrection
5294:(30–325/476)
5291:Early Church
5276:Latin Church
5271:Papal States
5266:Vatican City
5074:Universities
4906:Third orders
4869:Associations
4859:Visitandines
4854:Trinitarians
4804:Mercedarians
4789:Hieronymites
4734:Camaldoleses
4719:Benedictines
4709:Augustinians
4669:
4662:
4655:
4636:Vatican News
4590:Distinctions
4396:Syro-Malabar
4281:Latin Church
4203:Grand master
4101:Metropolitan
3998:Vatican City
3893:Organisation
3772:Philosophers
3637:Confirmation
3614:In canon law
3608:Subsistit in
3606:
3602:Three states
3589:
3550:
3543:Ecclesiology
3525:Nova Vulgata
3523:
3481:Original sin
3476:Nicene Creed
3466:Divine grace
3425:
3307:Universities
3277:Papal States
3204:Great Church
3146:Resurrection
3123:Early Church
3019:
3007:
2977:World War II
2971:Vatican City
2847:
2818:(until 493)
2782:Benedict XVI
2777:John Paul II
2697:Clement XIII
2692:Benedict XIV
2667:Innocent XII
2646:
2601:Clement VIII
2576:Gregory XIII
2556:Marcellus II
2516:Alexander VI
2466:Innocent VII
2431:Benedict XII
2386:Nicholas III
2351:Alexander IV
2341:Celestine IV
2331:Honorius III
2315:Innocent III
2300:Gregory VIII
2260:Celestine II
2245:Callixtus II
2215:Alexander II
2140:Sylvester II
2120:Benedict VII
2080:Stephen VIII
1965:Benedict III
1819:Adeodatus II
1764:Boniface III
1618:Anastasius I
1292:
1258:
1190:
1181:
1159:. Retrieved
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1115:
1110:
1102:
1099:Roger Parker
1094:
1083:
1043:
1036:
1032:(1654, 1656)
1029:
1018:
1009:
998:
994:(1638, 1639)
991:
987:(1638, 1639)
984:
976:(1637, 1639)
971:
959:(1635, 1636)
956:
949:
936:
925:
897:
890:
876:
865:
837:
820:La Baltasara
819:
781:
769:
757:Rose of Lima
750:
719:
680:
671:Flavio Chigi
667:Neri Corsini
659:
637:
619:
595:Spoken style
589:His Holiness
565:
527:
520:
510:
500:
465:
433:
408:
396:Rose of Lima
389:
362:
358:Papal States
349:
329:
328:
309:Coat of arms
301:
292:Papal States
283:(1669-12-09)
234:9 April 1657
218:Consecration
138:Papacy ended
133:20 June 1667
130:Papacy began
110:Portrait by
65:
56:
37:
6483:1669 deaths
6478:1600 births
6421:Catholicism
6336:Laudato si'
6131:Pope Pius X
5960:Philip Neri
5935:Pope Pius V
5910:Thomas More
5779:Inquisition
5681:Charlemagne
5641:Monasticism
5451:Persecution
5343:Holy Spirit
5326:Crucifixion
5205:First seven
5064:Health care
5050:Pax Christi
5002:Schoenstatt
4967:Sant'Egidio
4799:Legionaries
4779:Franciscans
4754:Cistercians
4749:Carthusians
4704:Annonciades
4563:Altarpieces
4456:West Syriac
4451:East Syriac
4431:Alexandrian
4055:Holy orders
4036:Swiss Guard
3976:Dicasteries
3971:Roman Curia
3869:Evangelists
3827:Holy Family
3762:Personalism
3752:Natural law
3730:Josephology
3664:Holy orders
3302:Inquisition
3259:Middle Ages
3249:Monasticism
3217:Constantine
3141:Crucifixion
2985:(1945–1991)
2979:(1939–1945)
2967:(1870–1929)
2961:(1775–1848)
2949:(1585–1689)
2943:(1534–1585)
2937:(1417–1534)
2918:(1378–1417)
2912:(1309–1378)
2904:, 1228–1304
2898:, 1262–1297
2892:, 1257–1281
2883:(1048–1257)
2868:Middle Ages
2808:Middle Ages
2772:John Paul I
2747:Benedict XV
2727:Gregory XVI
2702:Clement XIV
2687:Clement XII
2657:Innocent XI
2596:Innocent IX
2591:Gregory XIV
2541:Clement VII
2471:Gregory XII
2461:Boniface IX
2441:Innocent VI
2416:Benedict XI
2406:Celestine V
2401:Nicholas IV
2396:Honorius IV
2346:Innocent IV
2305:Clement III
2255:Innocent II
2250:Honorius II
2240:Gelasius II
2220:Gregory VII
2210:Nicholas II
2170:Benedict IX
2115:Benedict VI
2090:Agapetus II
2065:Stephen VII
2040:Sergius III
2030:Benedict IV
2020:Theodore II
2005:Boniface VI
1904:Stephen III
1884:Gregory III
1874:Constantine
1839:Benedict II
1774:Adeodatus I
1769:Boniface IV
1749:Pelagius II
1709:Boniface II
1649:Celestine I
1588:Sylvester I
1573:Marcellus I
1568:Marcellinus
1503:Callixtus I
1488:Eleutherius
1463:Telesphorus
1453:Alexander I
1375:Papal names
1253:Fabio Chigi
1006:Luigi Rossi
999:La Genoinda
856:surrendered
778:Art reforms
715:Netherlands
644:protodeacon
606:Holy Father
543:Pontificate
507:comic opera
346:Clemente IX
205:(1657–1667)
196:(1655–1667)
184:(1644–1653)
178:(1632–1636)
146:Predecessor
51:introducing
6467:Categories
6209:coronation
5915:Pope Leo X
5500:Tertullian
5430:Revelation
5405:Background
4819:Oratorians
4774:Dominicans
4744:Carmelites
4739:Camillians
4687:institutes
4500:Tridentine
4436:Antiochian
4356:Macedonian
4301:Belarusian
4191:Provincial
4106:Archbishop
4026:Roman Rota
3988:Properties
3913:By country
3909:Precedence
3874:Confessors
3854:Archangels
3844:Patriarchs
3744:Philosophy
3722:Veneration
3687:Assumption
3657:Last rites
3624:Sacraments
3568:Four marks
3379:Vatican II
3327:Modern era
3163:Succession
2928:Modern Era
2858:(974–1012)
2762:John XXIII
2672:Clement XI
2647:Clement IX
2637:Innocent X
2632:Urban VIII
2627:Gregory XV
2551:Julius III
2486:Nicholas V
2451:Gregory XI
2436:Clement VI
2371:Innocent V
2361:Clement IV
2336:Gregory IX
2290:Lucius III
2270:Eugene III
2235:Paschal II
2225:Victor III
2205:Stephen IX
2190:Damasus II
2185:Clement II
2180:Gregory VI
2155:Sergius IV
2150:John XVIII
2100:Benedict V
2085:Marinus II
2010:Stephen VI
1990:Adrian III
1970:Nicholas I
1955:Sergius II
1950:Gregory IV
1930:Stephen IV
1894:Stephen II
1879:Gregory II
1799:Theodore I
1784:Honorius I
1779:Boniface V
1744:Benedict I
1734:Pelagius I
1719:Agapetus I
1679:Gelasius I
1669:Simplicius
1654:Sixtus III
1644:Boniface I
1634:Innocent I
1498:Zephyrinus
1412:Pope-elect
1388:non-extant
1264:1655–1667
1227:Wikisource
1223:Clement IX
1174:References
892:in pectore
629:Charles II
338:Clemens IX
259:1600-01-28
91:Clement IX
34:references
6409:Biography
6225:Communism
6195:Ecumenism
5541:(380–451)
5533:(180–451)
5522:(313–476)
5444:(100–325)
5060:See also:
5012:Charities
4921:Discalced
4849:Trappists
4844:Theatines
4814:Olivetans
4759:Clarisses
4729:Blue nuns
4714:Basilians
4691:societies
4599:See also:
4485:Mozarabic
4475:Ambrosian
4461:Malankara
4446:Byzantine
4406:Ukrainian
4381:Ruthenian
4346:Hungarian
4331:Ethiopian
4306:Bulgarian
4273:sui iuris
4257:Postulant
4166:Religious
4121:Auxiliary
4116:Coadjutor
4086:Patriarch
3954:Cardinals
3901:Canon law
3897:Hierarchy
3879:Disciples
3802:Relations
3790:Evolution
3781:See also:
3726:See also:
3679:Mariology
3669:Matrimony
3642:Eucharist
3563:Ecumenism
3491:Salvation
3427:Catechism
3422:Tradition
3384:Communism
3232:Chalcedon
2852:(904–964)
2844:(756–857)
2838:(537–752)
2832:(493–537)
2824:(312–337)
2722:Pius VIII
2652:Clement X
2586:Urban VII
2536:Adrian VI
2526:Julius II
2506:Sixtus IV
2481:Eugene IV
2426:John XXII
2421:Clement V
2391:Martin IV
2366:Gregory X
2295:Urban III
2280:Adrian IV
2265:Lucius II
2200:Victor II
2145:John XVII
2135:Gregory V
2110:John XIII
1995:Stephen V
1985:Marinus I
1980:John VIII
1975:Adrian II
1945:Valentine
1940:Eugene II
1935:Paschal I
1869:Sisinnius
1854:Sergius I
1789:Severinus
1754:Gregory I
1724:Silverius
1694:Hormisdas
1689:Symmachus
1674:Felix III
1608:Damasus I
1583:Miltiades
1558:Eutychian
1548:Dionysius
1543:Sixtus II
1538:Stephen I
1528:Cornelius
1448:Evaristus
1443:Clement I
1438:Anacletus
1368:canonised
1363:graphical
1304:Clement X
904:epileptic
792:colonnade
693:. He was
625:Louis XIV
425:Biography
160:Clement X
156:Successor
6235:HIV/AIDS
5729:Crusades
5483:Irenaeus
5476:Ignatius
5471:Polycarp
5321:Ministry
5309:(30–100)
5183:Timeline
5104:Category
4997:Opus Dei
4982:Scouting
4972:Focolare
4839:Servites
4824:Piarists
4769:Crosiers
4505:Anglican
4441:Armenian
4371:Romanian
4361:Maronite
4336:Georgian
4326:Eritrean
4311:Chaldean
4296:Armenian
4291:Albanian
4172:Superior
4131:Emeritus
4111:Diocesan
3964:Advisers
3923:Holy See
3849:Prophets
3807:Politics
3578:Catholic
3558:Councils
3413:Theology
3292:Crusades
3227:Nicaea I
3158:Apostles
3136:Ministry
3105:Timeline
3085:Glossary
3009:Category
2983:Cold War
2757:Pius XII
2737:Leo XIII
2712:Pius VII
2581:Sixtus V
2546:Paul III
2521:Pius III
2476:Martin V
2456:Urban VI
2381:John XXI
2376:Adrian V
2356:Urban IV
2230:Urban II
2165:John XIX
2125:John XIV
2105:Leo VIII
2095:John XII
2000:Formosus
1909:Adrian I
1864:John VII
1814:Vitalian
1809:Eugene I
1804:Martin I
1759:Sabinian
1739:John III
1729:Vigilius
1704:Felix IV
1664:Hilarius
1613:Siricius
1603:Liberius
1598:Julius I
1578:Eusebius
1533:Lucius I
1493:Victor I
1478:Anicetus
1458:Sixtus I
1395:Antipope
1051:See also
915:Libretti
840:Venetian
800:Carnival
790:and the
727:nepotism
713:and the
695:mediator
683:Holy See
648:Cardinal
503:libretti
371:and the
223:by
59:May 2014
6445:History
6395:Portals
6200:Judaism
5600:Vulgate
5410:Gospels
5385:Stephen
5302:Origins
5222:Vulgate
5158:General
5148:of the
5146:History
5069:Schools
5025:Caritas
4933:Secular
4899:Workers
4794:Jesuits
4580:Museums
4575:Library
4553:Writers
4548:Artists
4528:Culture
4495:Paul VI
4376:Russian
4366:Melkite
4208:Brother
4186:General
4126:Titular
4096:Primate
4074:Eparchy
4064:Diocese
4011:Outline
3950:College
3940:Francis
3884:Virgins
3859:Martyrs
3785:Science
3692:History
3647:Penance
3632:Baptism
3533:Worship
3506:Vulgate
3454:Kingdom
3449:Trinity
3437:General
3192:Primacy
3100:History
3080:Outline
2902:Perugia
2896:Orvieto
2890:Viterbo
2787:Francis
2767:Paul VI
2752:Pius XI
2732:Pius IX
2717:Leo XII
2707:Pius VI
2566:Pius IV
2561:Paul IV
2501:Paul II
2496:Pius II
2446:Urban V
2130:John XV
2075:Leo VII
2070:John XI
2025:John IX
2015:Romanus
1914:Leo III
1889:Zachary
1859:John VI
1794:John IV
1714:John II
1639:Zosimus
1553:Felix I
1518:Anterus
1513:Pontian
1508:Urban I
1468:Hyginus
1345:of the
1161:7 March
1138:7 March
1101:(ed.):
816:Spanish
812:Italian
806:of the
711:England
677:Actions
640:crowned
456:Jesuits
442:in the
440:Pistoia
342:Italian
267:Pistoia
47:improve
6166:Nazism
5988:to the
5595:Jerome
5505:Origen
5188:Papacy
4947:Fimcap
4889:Marian
4809:Minims
4541:Marian
4391:Syriac
4386:Slovak
4316:Coptic
4252:Oblate
4247:Master
4242:Novice
4237:Hermit
4225:Sister
4181:Abbess
4148:Deacon
4143:Priest
4138:Parish
4081:Bishop
4051:Polity
3837:Joseph
3819:Saints
3486:Saints
3374:Nazism
2742:Pius X
2622:Paul V
2617:Leo XI
2571:Pius V
2195:Leo IX
2060:Leo VI
2055:John X
1960:Leo IV
1899:Paul I
1844:John V
1834:Leo II
1829:Agatho
1699:John I
1523:Fabian
1473:Pius I
1383:extant
1379:Tombs
1157:. CSUN
1046:(1668)
1039:(1656)
1021:(1643)
1014:(1642)
1001:(1641)
952:(1633)
928:(1630)
883:hernia
879:autumn
852:Candia
703:France
691:Jansen
377:Nuncio
213:Orders
120:Church
114:, 1669
36:, but
6533:Popes
6457:Italy
6268:Islam
5536:Roman
5495:Canon
5368:Peter
5316:Jesus
5045:CIDSE
4894:Youth
4618:Media
4585:Music
4510:Zaire
4490:Roman
4480:Braga
4470:Latin
4341:Greek
4213:Friar
4177:Abbot
4091:Major
4006:Index
3905:Laity
3471:Dogma
3418:Bible
3394:Islam
3350:Trent
3131:Jesus
3113:Legal
3075:Index
2531:Leo X
2050:Lando
2035:Leo V
1849:Conon
1824:Donus
1659:Leo I
1563:Caius
1483:Soter
1433:Linus
1428:Peter
1343:Popes
1063:Notes
848:Crete
844:Turks
707:Spain
415:Crete
381:Spain
334:Latin
298:Motto
6318:2023
6313:2019
6308:2016
6303:2013
6298:2011
6293:2008
6288:2005
6283:2002
6278:2000
6245:1995
5415:Acts
5378:Paul
5373:John
5348:Mary
4570:Folk
4218:Monk
3959:List
3937:Pope
3832:Mary
1593:Mark
1294:Pope
1163:2022
1140:2022
1024:for
1004:for
979:for
966:and
962:for
944:for
931:for
920:for
885:and
763:and
614:None
496:Rome
402:and
288:Rome
278:Died
249:Born
86:Pope
5304:and
5254:Art
4884:Lay
4536:Art
4230:Nun
3952:of
3444:God
1225:at
983::
948::
924::
794:of
494:in
379:to
236:by
6469::
4689:,
4179:,
1123:^
1071:^
1008::
970::
935::
874:.
774:.
767:.
717:.
709:,
705:,
673:.
646:,
498:.
387:.
344::
340:;
336::
290:,
269:,
6397::
6211:)
6207:(
5138:e
5131:t
5124:v
4684:,
4168::
4057:)
4053:(
3930:)
3926:(
3056:e
3049:t
3042:v
1335:e
1328:t
1321:v
1165:.
1142:.
1088:.
332:(
261:)
257:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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