801:
6563:
546:
46:
257:
671:
269:
6665:
302:
5301:
3205:
3217:
891:
1415:
6629:
6617:
6575:
5290:
6653:
6641:
584:, replacing them with Colleges, and appointing specific tasks for these colleges to work on. He was renowned for fierce independence; some confidants noted that he neither welcomed interventions nor sought advice. The power of the papacy increased under him, whereas the influence and power of the cardinals substantially decreased.
6605:
1059:
The pope suffered from a fever on 5 April 1585 and on 7 April said his usual private Mass, still in ill health. He seemed to recover enough that he was able to conduct meetings throughout 8 and 9 April, although it was observed he did not feel well. But a sudden change on 10 April saw him confined in
718:
of 24 February 1582, that the day after
Thursday, 4 October 1582 would be the fifteenth, not the fifth, of October. The new calendar replaced the Julian calendar, which had been used since 45 BC. Because of Gregory's involvement, the new calendar came to be known as the Gregorian calendar, and has
1004:
To raise funds for his endeavours, Gregory confiscated a large proportion of the houses and properties throughout the states of the Church. This measure enriched his treasury for a time, but alienated a great body of the nobility and gentry, revived old factions, and created new ones, and caused
595:, as a distinct unit or "province" within the former by the decree "Pia consideratione" dated 22 June 1580, ending a period of great difficulty between them and enabling the former to become a significant religious order in the Catholic Church.
475:
In the year 1552 Ugo
Boncompagni confirmed the paternity of his son Giacomo (or Jacopo). As stated in the online Archivio Digitale Boncompagni Ludovisi: "One of the most valuable items to emerge from the new archival finds from the
989:, anxious to please the Pope, enrolled his son among its nobles, and Philip II of Spain appointed him general in his army. Gregory also helped his son to become a powerful feudatary through the acquisition of the
887:(1570) which had excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England. Catholics were advised to obey the queen outwardly in all civil matters, until such time as a suitable opportunity presented itself for her overthrow.
769:, the remaining states of the Dutch Republic, and the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire and Switzerland adopted the Gregorian reform in 1700–01. By that time, the calendar trailed the seasons by 11 days.
3977:
3814:
484:(1548–1612) by Maddalena de' Fucchinis, a servant in the employ of his sister-in-law Laura Ferro. The future Pope explains in detail the circumstances of the boy's conception, which took place in 1547 in
6351:
649:
Gregory also transformed the
Dominican studium founded in the 13th century at Rome into the College of St. Thomas in 1580, as recommended by the Council of Trent. This college was the precursor of the
6240:
3569:
5337:
4984:
698:, which treats each year as 365 days and 6 hours in length, even though the actual length of a year is slightly less (365 days, 5 hours, and 49 minutes). As a result, the date of the
607:
colleges in Rome. The Roman
College of the Jesuits grew substantially under his patronage, and became the most important centre of learning in Europe for a time. It is now named the
528:
and the cardinals wishing reform accepted
Boncompagni's candidature and so supported him in the conclave while the Spanish faction also deemed him acceptable due to his success as a
6547:
6542:
3599:
1114:
Because of the change in calendars initiated by
Gregory, dates in this calendar on or before 4 October 1582 are given in the Julian calendar and dates after that are given in the
781:
adopted the reformed calendar in 1752, where
Wednesday 2 September 1752 was immediately followed by Thursday 14 September 1752; they were joined by the last Protestant holdout,
524:, a 6th-century reforming pope. It was a very brief conclave, lasting less than 24 hours. Many historians have attributed this to the influence and backing of the Spanish king.
4904:
722:
Much of the populace bitterly opposed this reform; they feared it was an attempt by landlords to cheat them out of a week and a half's rent. However, the
Catholic countries of
4002:
5891:
5371:
1205:
488:, after the Council of Trent had moved to that city; his motive was to assure his inheritance rights following the death (in 1546) of his father Cristoforo Boncompagni."
6266:
4469:
480:
is an autograph declaration in Latin and
Italian dated 22 December 1552 by Ugo Boncompagni (1502–1585, from 1572 Pope Gregory XIII). Here Ugo confirms his paternity of
6341:
3255:
6725:
4790:
5651:
5378:
5182:
4969:
3972:
3309:
650:
5330:
3852:
6730:
5924:
5417:
4521:
4264:
3802:
3022:
4206:
6306:
5605:
5177:
4109:
870:. All of the soldiers and sailors on board, as well as the women and children who accompanied them, were beheaded or hanged on landing in Kerry, in the
406:, where he studied law and graduated in 1530. He later taught jurisprudence for some years, and his students included notable figures such as Cardinals
5004:
3922:
1469:
1425:
6059:
3517:
5323:
5089:
4183:
5753:
5695:
3417:
3412:
3081:
5121:
5069:
3701:
1463:
5563:
5459:
5059:
4795:
3313:
3248:
1220:(superseded) (The Growth in Carmel Series; Hubertus, Wisconsin: Teresian Charism Press, 1981), pages 127-36; and Peter-Thomas Rohrbach, OCD
496:
6425:
3584:
3183:
1216:
Otilio
Rodriguez, OCD, Appendix I: The Third Order of the Teresian Carmel; Its Origin and History, page 129, in Michael D. Griffin, OCD,
6323:
6210:
5099:
4929:
3837:
862:
Another papal expedition sailed to Ireland in 1579 with a mere 50 soldiers under the command of Fitzmaurice, accompanied by Sanders as
731:
256:
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5765:
5516:
5142:
4758:
4255:
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3589:
3159:
1354:
5595:
4741:
4343:
3990:
3824:
3275:
1292:
1083:
1035:
to the cardinalate in the pope's first consistory in 1572. Gregory XIII also named four of his successors as cardinals all in 1583:
1026:
902:
6366:
5846:
5736:
5255:
4803:
4556:
4501:
4366:
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4097:
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3627:
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923:. A commemorative medal was issued with Gregory's portrait and on the obverse a chastising angel, sword in hand and the legend
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3422:
3305:
3285:
3241:
1534:
856:
608:
158:
800:
6100:
5719:
5366:
5358:
5346:
5202:
4914:
4601:
4571:
4551:
4491:
4281:
3997:
3535:
3527:
3439:
3300:
3280:
3153:
1588:
755:
268:
6395:
5974:
5949:
5558:
4576:
4566:
3892:
3763:
3661:
3358:
1102:
407:
276:
6595:
6705:
6435:
5954:
5944:
5400:
5157:
5128:
5111:
5019:
4631:
4596:
4586:
4164:
4145:
4007:
3758:
3671:
3177:
840:
627:
545:
706:(calculation) of the date of Easter still followed the traditional date of 21 March. Clavius verified this phenomenon.
6720:
6400:
5543:
3917:
3785:
3654:
3016:
3006:
851:
to aid the Catholics against the Protestant plantations. To his dismay, Stukeley joined his forces with those of King
5770:
5167:
6685:
6409:
5434:
5084:
4882:
4536:
4188:
4154:
4113:
1583:
675:
6468:
6170:
5481:
5274:
5220:
4891:
4841:
4531:
4486:
3594:
1563:
982:
502:. He formed a lasting and close relationship with the Spanish king, which aided his foreign policy aims as Pope.
309:
6301:
5876:
5393:
5304:
5240:
5162:
5133:
4753:
4748:
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4338:
4159:
4049:
3967:
3791:
3768:
3719:
3392:
867:
836:
770:
573:
377:
from 13 May 1572 to his death in April 1585. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the
1234:
1031:
During his pontificate, the pope created 34 cardinals in eight consistories; this included naming his nephew
564:, Gregory XIII dedicated himself to reform of the Catholic Church. He implemented the recommendations of the
5919:
5775:
5502:
5225:
4857:
4818:
4785:
4231:
4211:
4079:
3957:
3907:
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1568:
45:
6710:
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6276:
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5235:
5230:
4864:
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4516:
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4074:
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3902:
3579:
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3221:
821:
6286:
6271:
5984:
5841:
5748:
5548:
5531:
5444:
5388:
4999:
4826:
4251:
4032:
3897:
3743:
3449:
3387:
3346:
3331:
2997:
1430:
951:
852:
774:
747:
233:
51:
6336:
5896:
3482:
978:
499:
670:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6445:
6372:
6215:
6175:
5994:
5871:
5810:
5615:
5590:
5526:
4403:
4372:
4269:
4150:
4064:
3944:
3847:
3564:
3559:
3432:
3363:
3341:
916:
751:
588:
517:
439:
934:
of Japan, becoming the first Pope to have received such an embassy. On behalf of the Japanese ruler
6633:
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6281:
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6088:
6074:
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5439:
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2862:
2245:
1527:
1032:
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959:
883:
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727:
691:
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511:
481:
477:
419:
64:
3216:
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6579:
6356:
6125:
6049:
6017:
5836:
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5642:
5630:
5491:
5429:
5212:
5029:
3887:
3879:
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3323:
3290:
3141:
3135:
3030:
2882:
2877:
2842:
2711:
2691:
2611:
2510:
2485:
2475:
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1884:
1612:
1605:
1115:
986:
778:
683:
665:
492:
378:
6145:
6525:
6430:
6205:
6191:
6165:
6150:
6054:
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5969:
5959:
5828:
5760:
5661:
5625:
5521:
5172:
4408:
3733:
3613:
3380:
3336:
3049:
2982:
2977:
2897:
2892:
2867:
2801:
2756:
2716:
2666:
2631:
2586:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2515:
2500:
2460:
2445:
2415:
2340:
2320:
2280:
2165:
2019:
1964:
1818:
1350:
1288:
998:
931:
871:
743:
735:
714:
521:
465:
6609:
6415:
6220:
6200:
6120:
6105:
6004:
5906:
5780:
5620:
5578:
5573:
5553:
5536:
5449:
5034:
4808:
4770:
4728:
4656:
4651:
4618:
4425:
4358:
4321:
4316:
4296:
4291:
4216:
4069:
4059:
4019:
3550:
3368:
3351:
3036:
2972:
2947:
2927:
2902:
2887:
2857:
2796:
2791:
2741:
2671:
2661:
2641:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2546:
2505:
2455:
2450:
2440:
2420:
2410:
2370:
2315:
2290:
2265:
2240:
2230:
2220:
2205:
2104:
2084:
2074:
2039:
1974:
1969:
1949:
1909:
1849:
1788:
1773:
1768:
1703:
1688:
1663:
1653:
1128:
1044:
1040:
1014:
1013:
The pope canonized four saints during his pontificate and in 1584 beatified his predecessor
832:
639:
581:
565:
525:
469:
415:
358:
630:, a community of priests without vows, dedicated to prayer and preaching (founded by Saint
6669:
6473:
6440:
6384:
6378:
6235:
6140:
6044:
5856:
5350:
5269:
5152:
5009:
4974:
4780:
4775:
4700:
4695:
4636:
4561:
4311:
4241:
3773:
3714:
3264:
3075:
3042:
2962:
2872:
2847:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2751:
2686:
2651:
2636:
2571:
2561:
2536:
2490:
2470:
2435:
2425:
2405:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2355:
2350:
2300:
2285:
2210:
2190:
2170:
2155:
2150:
2130:
2094:
2079:
1999:
1984:
1979:
1944:
1934:
1919:
1879:
1869:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1698:
1643:
1547:
1478:
1061:
955:
844:
825:
695:
687:
592:
580:. In a time of considerable centralisation of power, Gregory XIII abolished the Cardinals
553:
461:
370:
81:
1206:
New from 1552: Ugo Boncompagni (=Pope Gregory XIII) confirms his paternity of son Giacomo
1184:
6715:
6645:
6536:
6361:
6155:
6130:
6094:
6034:
6027:
6022:
6012:
5866:
5851:
5790:
5666:
5656:
5412:
5187:
5116:
4964:
4899:
4685:
4675:
4661:
4646:
4326:
4221:
4105:
4084:
3618:
3497:
3472:
3444:
3375:
3209:
3165:
3147:
3116:
3110:
3102:
3096:
3090:
2922:
2852:
2786:
2736:
2726:
2706:
2681:
2626:
2621:
2591:
2566:
2495:
2480:
2465:
2400:
2345:
2335:
2310:
2195:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2069:
2054:
1989:
1954:
1924:
1894:
1889:
1874:
1808:
1783:
1758:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1728:
1648:
1638:
1520:
1036:
939:
920:
813:
766:
739:
723:
616:
434:(1534–1549), under whom he held successive appointments as first judge of the capital,
382:
350:
37:
6664:
6679:
6420:
6346:
6312:
6296:
6256:
5939:
5914:
5690:
5600:
5585:
5507:
5079:
5039:
4924:
4846:
4831:
4680:
4641:
4447:
4331:
4128:
3797:
3512:
2957:
2937:
2912:
2781:
2746:
2721:
2676:
2656:
2581:
2576:
2556:
2430:
2365:
2325:
2305:
2295:
2200:
2109:
2064:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1959:
1939:
1929:
1904:
1864:
1813:
1803:
1798:
1778:
1733:
1693:
1678:
1658:
1600:
1558:
1504:
1419:
1321:
1307:
P. J. Corish, "The origins of Catholic nationalism", part 8, vol. III, pp. 15–18, in
990:
805:
699:
635:
569:
431:
411:
25:
1325:
816:, Gregory XIII's attentions were more consistently directed to the dangers from the
301:
6657:
6530:
6405:
6261:
6225:
5964:
5886:
5730:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5454:
5054:
4989:
4919:
4909:
4836:
4736:
4705:
4481:
4430:
4198:
4140:
4037:
3808:
3725:
3681:
3676:
3666:
3477:
3404:
3171:
2987:
2967:
2952:
2932:
2917:
2907:
2766:
2761:
2701:
2696:
2646:
2330:
2275:
2270:
2225:
2215:
2114:
2089:
2059:
1994:
1914:
1839:
1753:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1668:
1060:
his bed and it was observed that he had a cold sweat and a weak pulse; he received
994:
935:
863:
457:
453:
443:
374:
314:
207:
181:
890:
5315:
6331:
6160:
6135:
6110:
6083:
6070:
5979:
5881:
5568:
5250:
5106:
4979:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4934:
4236:
4171:
4027:
3952:
3930:
3778:
3540:
3502:
2942:
2822:
2817:
2771:
2395:
2260:
2255:
2160:
2099:
2044:
2034:
2029:
1899:
1723:
1673:
1628:
1487:
1224:, Chapter 6: The Struggle for Existence, page 200 (Washington: ICS Publications)
1048:
817:
631:
576:. Gregory XIII was also the patron of a new and greatly improved edition of the
561:
435:
399:
6616:
6574:
5289:
1512:
422:, but before he took holy orders, making him the last Pope to have left issue.
6115:
5700:
4944:
4939:
4763:
4690:
4306:
4226:
3857:
3056:
2731:
2250:
2235:
2049:
2024:
1859:
1763:
1683:
1633:
1575:
1347:
Capitalscapes Folding Screens and Political Imagination in Late Medieval Kyoto
762:
710:
612:
520:
chose Cardinal Boncompagni, who assumed the name of Gregory XIII in homage to
228:
1252:
6628:
5049:
5044:
5014:
4710:
4473:
4457:
4442:
4286:
4176:
4054:
4044:
3912:
3691:
1793:
1383:
974:
831:
In 1578, to further the plans of exiled English and Irish Catholics such as
750:(both countries were religiously split) followed suit within a year or two.
702:
had slowly, over the course of 13 centuries, slipped to 10 March, while the
694:, who made the final modifications. This calendar is more accurate than the
919:
hall of the Vatican depicting the events were commissioned and painted by
5929:
5683:
5671:
5197:
5024:
4123:
3492:
1595:
1439:
Borromeo, Agostino (2002). "Gregory XIII". In Levillain, Philippe (ed.).
1073:
906:
824:(reigned from 1558 to 1603), resulting in English Protestants suspecting
703:
448:
117:
909:
in France in 1572, Pope Gregory signalled his approval and celebrated a
6186:
5800:
5422:
4994:
4274:
3832:
3706:
3649:
1078:
970:
911:
878:
848:
485:
403:
203:
1345:
McKelway, Matthew (2006). "The Azuchi Screens and Images of Castles".
418:. He had an illegitimate son after an affair with Maddalena Fulchini,
5795:
5705:
5610:
5147:
4452:
4437:
4381:
4348:
782:
604:
529:
107:
1409:
Initial text from the 9th edition (1880) of an unnamed encyclopedia.
1222:
Journey to Carith: The Sources and Story of the Discalced Carmelites
1418: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
5245:
4413:
4377:
3233:
889:
799:
669:
544:
68:
4418:
4137:
1543:
1494:
792:
for several hundred years, and then only as the civil calendar.
620:
220:
6352:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5319:
3237:
1516:
1127:
Ugo Boncompagni had Giacomo legitimated on 5 July 1548 by the
402:(10 July 1470 – 1546) and of his wife, Angela Marescalchi, in
1273:. Clearwater, Fl: Clearwater Christian College, 2010. Print.
572:
without exception, and designated a committee to update the
1443:. Vol. II: Gaius-Proxies. Routledge. pp. 663–665.
599:
Formation of clergy and promotion of the arts and sciences
6241:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1185:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Ugo Boncompagni"
1167:
1165:
950:
In Rome Gregory XIII built the Gregorian chapel in the
804:
The Japanese ambassadors of Tennsho, Keisho, headed by
678:
celebrating the introduction of the Gregorian calendar.
495:(1556–1598), being sent by the Pope to investigate the
682:
Pope Gregory XIII is best known for commissioning the
6593:
6272:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
6456:
6322:
6249:
6184:
6068:
6003:
5905:
5827:
5729:
5718:
5641:
5501:
5490:
5357:
5211:
5068:
4881:
4817:
4727:
4617:
4468:
4357:
4250:
4197:
4122:
4093:
4018:
3943:
3878:
3823:
3742:
3637:
3612:
3526:
3458:
3403:
3322:
3299:
3126:
3066:
3005:
2996:
2810:
2524:
2123:
1827:
1621:
820:. He encouraged the plans of Philip II to dethrone
336:
328:
320:
308:
286:
263:
251:
239:
227:
214:
192:
187:
174:
164:
151:
146:
123:
113:
103:
95:
87:
77:
23:
1285:The Life and Times of Thomas Stukeley (c.1525–78)
686:, initially authored by the physician/astronomer
6342:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
942:, which were put on display within the Vatican.
139:Cardinal-Priest of San Sisto Vecchio (1565–1572)
1005:economic and social chaos in the Papal States.
812:Though he feared the invasion of Europe by the
847:with a ship and an army of 800 men to land in
634:). In 1580 he commissioned artists, including
5331:
3249:
1528:
1334:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Note 53.
651:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas
623:, and put them in the charge of the Jesuits.
568:. He mandated that cardinals reside in their
381:, which remains the internationally accepted
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1572 to 1585
8:
1287:. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. pp. 222–235.
430:At the age of 36 he was summoned to Rome by
1349:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 296.
1332:Modern Christianity. The German Reformation
788:The Gregorian calendar was not accepted in
761:However, more than a century passed before
6357:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6307:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5726:
5715:
5498:
5338:
5324:
5316:
5178:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
4119:
3634:
3319:
3256:
3242:
3234:
3002:
1535:
1521:
1513:
1474:
1235:"Who Invented the Calendar We Have Today?"
611:. Pope Gregory XIII also founded numerous
603:Gregory XIII was a generous patron of the
283:
267:
255:
44:
20:
615:for training priests, beginning with the
136:Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura (1565)
1253:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Aloisius Lilius"
1171:
1156:
828:as potential traitors and subversives.
516:After Pope Pius V (1566–1572) died, the
365:; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born
6600:
1149:
1095:
626:In 1575 he gave official status to the
6726:People of the Second Desmond Rebellion
690:and aided by Jesuit priest/astronomer
938:, they gifted him with the so-called
877:In 1580, he was persuaded by English
709:Gregory subsequently decreed, by the
7:
1434:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
808:meet with Pope Gregory XIII in 1585.
638:, to complete works to decorate the
398:Ugo Boncompagni was born the son of
6211:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
742:and various Catholic states in the
734:, and the Italian states complied.
556:(oil on canvas, private collection)
5766:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1424:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
965:He appointed his illegitimate son
765:Europe accepted the new calendar.
587:Gregory XIII also established the
14:
1450:The Oratorio in Bologna 1650–1730
1084:Cardinals created by Gregory XIII
1027:Cardinals created by Gregory XIII
927:("Overthrow of the Huguenots").
719:been almost universally adopted.
6663:
6651:
6639:
6627:
6615:
6603:
6573:
6561:
5892:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5847:Second Council of Constantinople
5300:
5299:
5288:
5256:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4804:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3215:
3204:
3203:
1413:
1369:See John Julius Norwich (2012).
1309:The History of Irish Catholicism
1009:Canonizations and beatifications
930:Gregory XIII was visited by the
881:to moderate or suspend the Bull
300:
6731:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
5862:Third Council of Constantinople
5786:First Council of Constantinople
3423:First seven ecumenical councils
1327:History of the Christian Church
903:St. Bartholomew's Day Massacres
843:, Gregory outfitted adventurer
609:Pontifical Gregorian University
482:Giacomo (or Jacopo) Boncompagni
94:
86:
6101:Dissolution of the monasteries
5367:History of the Catholic Church
3998:Separation of church and state
1269:Henry, Jonathan. "Chapter 3".
1218:Commentary on the Rule of Life
491:He also served as a legate to
1:
5975:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5950:Second Council of the Lateran
5559:Apostles in the New Testament
915:mass. Three frescoes in the
438:, and vice-chancellor of the
57:
6089:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5955:Third Council of the Lateran
5945:First Council of the Lateran
5401:Catholic ecumenical councils
1499:13 May 1572 – 10 April 1585
1045:Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti
993:, on the border between the
958:in 1580. He also turned the
841:James Fitzmaurice FitzGerald
446:(1555–1559) attached him as
130:Bishop of Vieste (1558–1560)
1441:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
628:Congregation of the Oratory
6749:
5435:History of the Roman Curia
5295:Catholic Church portal
1452:. Oxford University Press.
1187:. Fiu.edu. 3 December 2007
1037:Giovanni Battista Castagna
1024:
969:, born to his mistress at
663:
509:
277:Other popes named Gregory
6556:
6171:European wars of religion
5482:Eastern Catholic Churches
5283:
5221:Aid to the Church in Need
4842:Vatican Television Center
4487:Eastern Catholic Churches
3271:
3199:
1554:
1501:
1492:
1484:
1477:
1448:Crowther, Victor (1999).
983:Gonfalonier of the Church
676:tomb of Pope Gregory XIII
452:to the suite of Cardinal
299:
275:
170:by Girolamo Maccabei
43:
36:
6302:Mary of the Divine Heart
5925:Clash against the empire
5877:Second Council of Nicaea
5771:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5163:Communion and Liberation
4627:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3792:Mystici Corporis Christi
3720:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1470:Monument to Gregory XIII
1464:"Papal Library" website:
1064:moments before he died.
962:into a granary in 1575.
868:Second Desmond Rebellion
866:. They took part in the
574:Index of Forbidden Books
550:Portrait of Gregory XIII
6568:Vatican City portal
5920:Investiture Controversy
5776:First Council of Nicaea
3978:Philosophy of canon law
3908:Mariology of the saints
3488:Investiture Controversy
3017:During the Roman Empire
1283:Tazón, Juan E. (2003).
218:10 April 1585 (aged 83)
6580:Catholicism portal
6391:Second Vatican Council
6277:Our Lady of La Salette
6084:Protestant Reformation
6071:Protestant Reformation
5990:Second Council of Lyon
5379:Ecclesiastical history
5231:Catholic Charities USA
4865:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4853:Vatican Polyglot Press
3903:Mariology of the popes
3541:Protestant Reformation
3222:Catholic Church Portal
3082:Conflicts with the HRE
1479:Catholic Church titles
898:
857:Abdul Malik of Morocco
822:Elizabeth I of England
809:
679:
660:The Gregorian calendar
557:
400:Cristoforo Boncompagni
362:
354:
133:Legate to Spain (1565)
6287:First Vatican Council
5985:First Council of Lyon
5749:Constantine the Great
5445:Christian monasticism
4985:Good Shepherd Sisters
4827:Holy See Press Office
4065:Doctors of the Church
3898:Immaculate Conception
3853:Anointing of the Sick
3388:History of the papacy
2998:History of the papacy
1431:Catholic Encyclopedia
1049:Alessandro de' Medici
952:Basilica of St. Peter
893:
853:Sebastian of Portugal
803:
738:, some states of the
673:
591:, an offshoot of the
578:Corpus juris canonici
560:Once in the chair of
548:
460:(1559–1565) made him
247:("Opened and closed")
234:University of Bologna
52:Bartolomeo Passarotti
6464:Sexual abuse scandal
6373:Mit brennender Sorge
6216:Age of Enlightenment
5995:Bernard of Clairvaux
5872:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5811:Council of Chalcedon
5591:Council of Jerusalem
5460:Role in civilization
5440:Religious institutes
5372:By country or region
4858:L'Osservatore Romano
4796:Role in civilisation
4522:Croatian and Serbian
4270:Episcopal conference
4232:St. Peter's Basilica
3590:Sexual abuse scandal
3546:Catholic Reformation
3160:Revolutionary Papacy
3154:Age of Enlightenment
589:Discalced Carmelites
541:Reform of the Church
497:Archbishop of Toledo
468:and sent him to the
440:Campagna e Marittima
426:Career before papacy
6706:Clergy from Bologna
6292:Papal infallibility
6282:Our Lady of Lourdes
6231:Shimabara Rebellion
6075:Counter-Reformation
5193:Neocatechumenal Way
5158:Charismatic Renewal
4872:Annuario Pontificio
4470:Particular churches
4146:Ecumenical councils
3918:Perpetual virginity
3753:Communitas perfecta
3697:Sermon on the Mount
3007:Antiquity and Early
2811:17th–21st centuries
2525:13th–16th centuries
1384:"Sede Vacante 1585"
1241:. 1 September 2018.
1047:(Innocent IX), and
1033:Filippo Boncompagni
973:before his papacy,
960:Baths of Diocletian
954:, and extended the
925:UGONOTTORUM STRAGES
895:Ugonottorum Strages
884:Regnans in Excelsis
790:eastern Christendom
785:, on 1 March 1753.
692:Christopher Clavius
644:The Gallery of Maps
512:1572 papal conclave
420:Giacomo Boncompagni
65:Friedenstein Palace
6721:16th-century popes
6337:Our Lady of Fátima
6126:Ignatius of Loyola
6050:Catherine of Siena
6018:Pope Boniface VIII
5837:Benedict of Nursia
5806:Council of Ephesus
5643:Ante-Nicene period
5596:Split with Judaism
5430:Crusading movement
5030:Premonstratensians
3413:Ante-Nicene period
3291:Lists of Catholics
3142:Reformation Papacy
3136:Renaissance Papacy
3078:(1012–1044 / 1048)
3031:Ostrogothic Papacy
2124:9th–12th centuries
1116:Gregorian calendar
946:Cultural patronage
899:
810:
758:followed in 1587.
684:Gregorian calendar
680:
666:Gregorian calendar
558:
500:Bartolomé Carranza
493:Philip II of Spain
379:Gregorian calendar
369:, was head of the
244:Aperuit et clausit
6686:Pope Gregory XIII
6588:
6587:
6548:COVID-19 pandemic
6526:Pope Benedict XVI
6431:Pope John Paul II
6206:Pope Benedict XIV
6192:French Revolution
6176:Thirty Years' War
6166:Robert Bellarmine
6151:John of the Cross
6055:Pope Alexander VI
6040:Council of Vienne
5970:Francis of Assisi
5960:Pope Innocent III
5829:Early Middle Ages
5823:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5761:Arian controversy
5714:
5713:
5662:Apostolic Fathers
5313:
5312:
4723:
4722:
4116:
3939:
3938:
3631:
3608:
3607:
3600:COVID-19 pandemic
3570:French Revolution
3560:Thirty Years' War
3468:Islamic conquests
3381:Apostolic fathers
3316:
3231:
3230:
3195:
3194:
3087:Wandering Papacy
3050:Saeculum obscurum
3023:Under Constantine
1828:5th–8th centuries
1622:1st–4th centuries
1606:papal resignation
1511:
1510:
1502:Succeeded by
1426:Pope Gregory XIII
1330:. Vol. VII.
1105:: 17 January 1502
1090:Explanatory notes
1041:Niccolò Sfondrati
999:Kingdom of Naples
926:
872:Smerwick Massacre
775:American colonies
744:Holy Roman Empire
715:Inter gravissimas
642:and commissioned
522:Gregory the Great
466:San Sisto Vecchio
408:Alexander Farnese
373:and ruler of the
347:Pope Gregory XIII
344:
343:
293:Pope Gregory XIII
282:
281:
159:Girolamo Maccabei
72:
6738:
6668:
6667:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6632:
6631:
6620:
6619:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6599:
6578:
6577:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6543:Patriarch Kirill
6416:Pope John Paul I
6221:Anti-clericalism
6201:Pope Innocent XI
6121:Society of Jesus
6106:Council of Trent
6060:Age of Discovery
6005:Late Middle Ages
5907:High Middle Ages
5897:East–West Schism
5781:Pope Sylvester I
5727:
5716:
5626:General epistles
5621:Pauline epistles
5554:John the Baptist
5537:Great Commission
5499:
5450:Catholic culture
5340:
5333:
5326:
5317:
5303:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5035:Redemptoristines
4883:Religious orders
4809:Anti-Catholicism
4759:Church buildings
4619:Catholic liturgy
4359:Consecrated life
4217:Apostolic Palace
4184:Synod of Bishops
4120:
4096:
3702:Ten Commandments
3635:
3617:
3518:Age of Discovery
3352:Great Commission
3320:
3304:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3219:
3207:
3206:
3127:Early Modern and
3037:Byzantine Papacy
3003:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1514:
1485:Preceded by
1475:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1417:
1416:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1380:
1374:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1231:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1132:
1129:bishop of Feltre
1125:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1015:Pope Gregory VII
924:
833:Nicholas Sanders
732:Poland-Lithuania
566:Council of Trent
526:Charles Borromeo
506:Election as pope
470:Council of Trent
416:Charles Borromeo
337:Posthumous style
304:
294:
289:
284:
271:
259:
188:Personal details
175:Created cardinal
124:Previous post(s)
62:
59:
55:
48:
21:
6748:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6662:
6652:
6650:
6640:
6638:
6626:
6614:
6604:
6602:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6584:
6572:
6562:
6560:
6552:
6474:World Youth Day
6452:
6441:World Youth Day
6385:Pacem in terris
6379:Pope John XXIII
6318:
6245:
6236:Edict of Nantes
6194:
6190:
6180:
6146:Teresa of Ávila
6141:Tridentine Mass
6077:
6073:
6064:
6045:Knights Templar
5999:
5901:
5857:Gregorian chant
5815:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5722:
5710:
5637:
5506:
5494:
5486:
5353:
5351:Catholic Church
5344:
5314:
5309:
5287:
5279:
5258:
5241:Relief Services
5207:
5153:Catholic Action
5143:Military orders
5080:Confraternities
5072:of the faithful
5071:
5064:
4886:
4877:
4813:
4719:
4613:
4472:
4464:
4397:Prior, Prioress
4353:
4246:
4242:Vatican Museums
4193:
4126:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4014:
3968:Social teaching
3935:
3874:
3819:
3774:One true church
3738:
3715:Sixtine Vulgate
3711:Official Bible
3625:
3621:
3616:
3604:
3522:
3454:
3399:
3369:Petrine primacy
3312:
3308:
3303:
3295:
3267:
3265:Catholic Church
3262:
3232:
3227:
3191:
3174:(1929–present)
3128:
3122:
3076:Tusculan Papacy
3068:
3062:
3043:Frankish Papacy
3008:
2992:
2806:
2520:
2119:
1823:
1617:
1550:
1548:Catholic Church
1541:
1507:
1498:
1490:
1460:
1447:
1438:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1386:. 18 March 2016
1382:
1381:
1377:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1268:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1239:Who Invented It
1233:
1232:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1070:
1062:Extreme Unction
1057:
1043:(Gregory XIV),
1029:
1023:
1011:
956:Quirinal Palace
948:
855:against Sultan
845:Thomas Stukeley
798:
696:Julian calendar
688:Aloysius Lilius
668:
662:
601:
593:Carmelite Order
554:Lavinia Fontana
543:
538:
514:
508:
462:Cardinal-Priest
428:
396:
391:
389:Early biography
371:Catholic Church
367:Ugo Boncompagni
329:Religious style
310:Reference style
292:
290:
288:Papal styles of
287:
246:
219:
210:
201:
199:
198:
197:Ugo Boncompagni
179:
169:
156:
142:
82:Catholic Church
73:
60:
54:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6672:
6660:
6648:
6636:
6624:
6612:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6570:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6471:
6466:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6381:
6376:
6369:
6364:
6362:Lateran Treaty
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6197:
6195:
6187:Baroque period
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6156:Peter Canisius
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6131:Francis Xavier
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6095:Exsurge Domine
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6035:Pope Clement V
6032:
6031:
6030:
6028:Avignon Papacy
6023:Western Schism
6020:
6015:
6013:Thomas Aquinas
6009:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5911:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5867:Saint Boniface
5864:
5859:
5854:
5852:Pope Gregory I
5849:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5791:Biblical canon
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5745:
5743:
5724:
5720:Late antiquity
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5667:Pope Clement I
5657:Church Fathers
5654:
5648:
5646:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5513:
5511:
5496:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5418:Biblical canon
5413:Catholic Bible
5410:
5409:
5408:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5363:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5320:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5297:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5259:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5188:Legion of Mary
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5117:Lay Carmelites
5114:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5076:
5074:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4965:Conceptionists
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4900:Assumptionists
4896:
4894:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4733:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4623:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4602:Syro-Malankara
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4552:Italo-Albanian
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4440:
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4423:
4422:
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4416:
4406:
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4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4370:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4261:
4259:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4222:Lateran Treaty
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4148:
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4134:
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4117:
4091:
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4011:
4010:
4005:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Moral theology
3955:
3949:
3947:
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3937:
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3934:
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3928:
3925:
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3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3473:Pope Gregory I
3470:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3445:Biblical canon
3442:
3440:Late antiquity
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3396:
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3376:Church fathers
3373:
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3371:
3366:
3356:
3355:
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3349:
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3339:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3310:Ecclesiastical
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3246:
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3228:
3226:
3225:
3213:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3169:
3166:Roman Question
3163:
3157:
3156:(c. 1640–1740)
3151:
3148:Baroque Papacy
3145:
3139:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3117:Western Schism
3114:
3111:Avignon Papacy
3108:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3085:
3079:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3057:Crescentii era
3054:
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3040:
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3028:
3027:
3026:
3013:
3011:
3000:
2994:
2993:
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2915:
2910:
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2895:
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2863:Alexander VIII
2860:
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2298:
2293:
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2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Anastasius III
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
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2017:
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1459:
1458:External links
1456:
1455:
1454:
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1436:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1375:
1362:
1356:978-0824861773
1355:
1337:
1322:Schaff, Philip
1313:
1311:(Dublin, 1967)
1300:
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1275:
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1159:, p. 663.
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1025:Main article:
1022:
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1007:
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944:
940:Azuchi Screens
932:Tenshō embassy
921:Giorgio Vasari
797:
796:Foreign policy
794:
767:Denmark-Norway
740:Dutch Republic
700:vernal equinox
674:Detail of the
664:Main article:
661:
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617:German College
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510:Main article:
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383:civil calendar
355:Gregorius XIII
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38:Bishop of Rome
34:
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2:
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6711:Italian popes
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
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6697:
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6507:
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6444:
6443:
6442:
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6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6421:Mother Teresa
6419:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6347:Pope Pius XII
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6313:Rerum novarum
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6297:Pope Leo XIII
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6267:United States
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6257:Pope Pius VII
6255:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
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6209:
6207:
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6202:
6199:
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6139:
6137:
6134:
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6129:
6127:
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6002:
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5991:
5988:
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5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5940:Scholasticism
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5915:Pope Urban II
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5904:
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5691:Justin Martyr
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5609:
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5602:
5601:New Testament
5599:
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5587:
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5564:Commissioning
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5509:
5508:Apostolic Age
5504:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5480:
5478:
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5411:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5395:
5394:Papal primacy
5392:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5373:
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5236:Home Missions
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5141:
5135:
5132:
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5130:
5129:Saint Francis
5127:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5112:Saint Dominic
5110:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4925:Bethlehemites
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4847:Vatican Radio
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4832:Vatican Media
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:List of popes
4125:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3913:Mother of God
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3798:People of God
3796:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3786:Infallibility
3784:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Body and soul
3660:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:Enlightenment
3563:
3561:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3536:Protestantism
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Scholasticism
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Schism (1378)
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Schism (1054)
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:High and Late
3065:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Benedict XIII
2881:
2879:
2878:Innocent XIII
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Alexander VII
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Innocent VIII
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:Callixtus III
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Boniface VIII
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Celestine III
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Alexander III
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Anastasius IV
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Sylvester III
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Benedict VIII
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Anastasius II
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:Pope emeritus
1599:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1559:List of popes
1557:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1420:public domain
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1294:9780754632856
1290:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1271:Earth Science
1266:
1263:
1258:
1257:newadvent.org
1254:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:Crowther 1999
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:Borromeo 2002
1153:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:(Urban VII),
1038:
1034:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
991:Duchy of Sora
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
961:
957:
953:
945:
943:
941:
937:
933:
928:
922:
918:
914:
913:
908:
904:
896:
892:
888:
886:
885:
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
837:William Allen
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
807:
802:
795:
793:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:Great Britain
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
717:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
677:
672:
667:
659:
657:
655:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
636:Ignazio Danti
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
598:
596:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
555:
551:
547:
540:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
513:
505:
503:
501:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:Pope Paul III
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:Reginald Pole
409:
405:
401:
393:
388:
386:
385:to this day.
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:Gregorio XIII
360:
356:
352:
348:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:Your Holiness
323:
319:
316:
313:
311:
307:
303:
298:
295:
285:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
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245:
242:
238:
235:
232:
230:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
191:
186:
183:
178:12 March 1565
177:
173:
168:6 August 1558
167:
163:
160:
154:
150:
145:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:10 April 1585
98:
90:
83:
80:
76:
70:
66:
53:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
6634:Christianity
6590:
6535:
6531:Pope Francis
6457:21st century
6406:Pope Paul VI
6383:
6371:
6324:20th century
6311:
6262:Pope Pius IX
6250:19th century
6226:Pope Pius VI
6093:
5965:Latin Empire
5935:Universities
5887:Pope Leo III
5754:Christianity
5739:state church
5731:Great Church
5532:Resurrection
5495:(30–325/476)
5492:Early Church
5477:Latin Church
5472:Papal States
5467:Vatican City
5275:Universities
5107:Third orders
5070:Associations
5060:Visitandines
5055:Trinitarians
5005:Mercedarians
4990:Hieronymites
4935:Camaldoleses
4920:Benedictines
4910:Augustinians
4870:
4863:
4856:
4837:Vatican News
4791:Distinctions
4597:Syro-Malabar
4482:Latin Church
4404:Grand master
4302:Metropolitan
4199:Vatican City
4094:Organisation
3973:Philosophers
3838:Confirmation
3815:In canon law
3809:Subsistit in
3807:
3803:Three states
3790:
3751:
3744:Ecclesiology
3726:Nova Vulgata
3724:
3682:Original sin
3677:Nicene Creed
3667:Divine grace
3626:
3508:Universities
3478:Papal States
3405:Great Church
3347:Resurrection
3324:Early Church
3220:
3208:
3178:World War II
3172:Vatican City
3048:
3019:(until 493)
2983:Benedict XVI
2978:John Paul II
2898:Clement XIII
2893:Benedict XIV
2868:Innocent XII
2802:Clement VIII
2777:Gregory XIII
2776:
2757:Marcellus II
2717:Alexander VI
2667:Innocent VII
2632:Benedict XII
2587:Nicholas III
2552:Alexander IV
2542:Celestine IV
2532:Honorius III
2516:Innocent III
2501:Gregory VIII
2461:Celestine II
2446:Callixtus II
2416:Alexander II
2341:Sylvester II
2321:Benedict VII
2281:Stephen VIII
2166:Benedict III
2020:Adeodatus II
1965:Boniface III
1819:Anastasius I
1493:
1466:Gregory XIII
1449:
1440:
1429:
1408:
1388:. Retrieved
1378:
1370:
1365:
1346:
1340:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1308:
1303:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1179:
1174:, p. 8.
1152:
1123:
1110:
1098:
1058:
1030:
1021:Consistories
1012:
1003:
995:Papal States
964:
949:
936:Oda Nobunaga
929:
910:
900:
894:
882:
876:
864:papal legate
861:
830:
811:
787:
760:
721:
713:
708:
681:
653:
648:
625:
602:
586:
582:Consistories
577:
559:
549:
515:
490:
478:Villa Aurora
474:
458:Pope Pius IV
454:Carlo Carafa
447:
444:Pope Paul IV
429:
397:
375:Papal States
366:
346:
345:
321:Spoken style
315:His Holiness
291:
264:Coat of arms
243:
208:Papal States
165:Consecration
155:31 July 1558
96:Papacy ended
88:Papacy began
50:Portrait by
31:Gregory XIII
18:
6701:Boncompagni
6696:1585 deaths
6691:1502 births
6622:Catholicism
6537:Laudato si'
6332:Pope Pius X
6161:Philip Neri
6136:Pope Pius V
6111:Thomas More
5980:Inquisition
5882:Charlemagne
5842:Monasticism
5652:Persecution
5544:Holy Spirit
5527:Crucifixion
5406:First seven
5265:Health care
5251:Pax Christi
5203:Schoenstatt
5168:Sant'Egidio
5000:Legionaries
4980:Franciscans
4955:Cistercians
4950:Carthusians
4905:Annonciades
4764:Altarpieces
4657:West Syriac
4652:East Syriac
4632:Alexandrian
4256:Holy orders
4237:Swiss Guard
4177:Dicasteries
4172:Roman Curia
4070:Evangelists
4028:Holy Family
3963:Personalism
3953:Natural law
3931:Josephology
3865:Holy orders
3503:Inquisition
3460:Middle Ages
3450:Monasticism
3418:Constantine
3342:Crucifixion
3186:(1945–1991)
3180:(1939–1945)
3168:(1870–1929)
3162:(1775–1848)
3150:(1585–1689)
3144:(1534–1585)
3138:(1417–1534)
3119:(1378–1417)
3113:(1309–1378)
3105:, 1228–1304
3099:, 1262–1297
3093:, 1257–1281
3084:(1048–1257)
3069:Middle Ages
3009:Middle Ages
2973:John Paul I
2948:Benedict XV
2928:Gregory XVI
2903:Clement XIV
2888:Clement XII
2858:Innocent XI
2797:Innocent IX
2792:Gregory XIV
2742:Clement VII
2672:Gregory XII
2662:Boniface IX
2642:Innocent VI
2617:Benedict XI
2607:Celestine V
2602:Nicholas IV
2597:Honorius IV
2547:Innocent IV
2506:Clement III
2456:Innocent II
2451:Honorius II
2441:Gelasius II
2421:Gregory VII
2411:Nicholas II
2371:Benedict IX
2316:Benedict VI
2291:Agapetus II
2266:Stephen VII
2241:Sergius III
2231:Benedict IV
2221:Theodore II
2206:Boniface VI
2105:Stephen III
2085:Gregory III
2075:Constantine
2040:Benedict II
1975:Adeodatus I
1970:Boniface IV
1950:Pelagius II
1910:Boniface II
1850:Celestine I
1789:Sylvester I
1774:Marcellus I
1769:Marcellinus
1704:Callixtus I
1689:Eleutherius
1664:Telesphorus
1654:Alexander I
1576:Papal names
979:Sant'Angelo
818:Protestants
748:Switzerland
632:Philip Neri
562:Saint Peter
536:Pontificate
436:abbreviator
332:Holy Father
104:Predecessor
91:13 May 1572
61: 1586
6680:Categories
6410:coronation
6116:Pope Leo X
5701:Tertullian
5631:Revelation
5606:Background
5020:Oratorians
4975:Dominicans
4945:Carmelites
4940:Camillians
4888:institutes
4701:Tridentine
4637:Antiochian
4557:Macedonian
4502:Belarusian
4392:Provincial
4307:Archbishop
4227:Roman Rota
4189:Properties
4114:By country
4110:Precedence
4075:Confessors
4055:Archangels
4045:Patriarchs
3945:Philosophy
3923:Veneration
3888:Assumption
3858:Last rites
3825:Sacraments
3769:Four marks
3580:Vatican II
3528:Modern era
3364:Succession
3129:Modern Era
3059:(974–1012)
2963:John XXIII
2873:Clement XI
2848:Clement IX
2838:Innocent X
2833:Urban VIII
2828:Gregory XV
2752:Julius III
2687:Nicholas V
2652:Gregory XI
2637:Clement VI
2572:Innocent V
2562:Clement IV
2537:Gregory IX
2491:Lucius III
2471:Eugene III
2436:Paschal II
2426:Victor III
2406:Stephen IX
2391:Damasus II
2386:Clement II
2381:Gregory VI
2356:Sergius IV
2351:John XVIII
2301:Benedict V
2286:Marinus II
2211:Stephen VI
2191:Adrian III
2171:Nicholas I
2156:Sergius II
2151:Gregory IV
2131:Stephen IV
2095:Stephen II
2080:Gregory II
2000:Theodore I
1985:Honorius I
1980:Boniface V
1945:Benedict I
1935:Pelagius I
1920:Agapetus I
1880:Gelasius I
1870:Simplicius
1855:Sixtus III
1845:Boniface I
1835:Innocent I
1699:Zephyrinus
1613:Pope-elect
1589:non-extant
1390:21 January
1139:References
1051:(Leo XI).
917:Sala Regia
901:After the
806:Itō Mancio
763:Protestant
711:papal bull
613:seminaries
532:in Spain.
229:Alma mater
152:Ordination
6610:Biography
6426:Communism
6396:Ecumenism
5742:(380–451)
5734:(180–451)
5723:(313–476)
5645:(100–325)
5261:See also:
5213:Charities
5122:Discalced
5050:Trappists
5045:Theatines
5015:Olivetans
4960:Clarisses
4930:Blue nuns
4915:Basilians
4892:societies
4800:See also:
4686:Mozarabic
4676:Ambrosian
4662:Malankara
4647:Byzantine
4607:Ukrainian
4582:Ruthenian
4547:Hungarian
4532:Ethiopian
4507:Bulgarian
4474:sui iuris
4458:Postulant
4367:Religious
4322:Auxiliary
4317:Coadjutor
4287:Patriarch
4155:Cardinals
4102:Canon law
4098:Hierarchy
4080:Disciples
4003:Relations
3991:Evolution
3982:See also:
3927:See also:
3880:Mariology
3870:Matrimony
3843:Eucharist
3764:Ecumenism
3692:Salvation
3628:Catechism
3623:Tradition
3585:Communism
3433:Chalcedon
3053:(904–964)
3045:(756–857)
3039:(537–752)
3033:(493–537)
3025:(312–337)
2923:Pius VIII
2853:Clement X
2787:Urban VII
2737:Adrian VI
2727:Julius II
2707:Sixtus IV
2682:Eugene IV
2627:John XXII
2622:Clement V
2592:Martin IV
2567:Gregory X
2496:Urban III
2481:Adrian IV
2466:Lucius II
2401:Victor II
2346:John XVII
2336:Gregory V
2311:John XIII
2196:Stephen V
2186:Marinus I
2181:John VIII
2176:Adrian II
2146:Valentine
2141:Eugene II
2136:Paschal I
2070:Sisinnius
2055:Sergius I
1990:Severinus
1955:Gregory I
1925:Silverius
1895:Hormisdas
1890:Symmachus
1875:Felix III
1809:Damasus I
1784:Miltiades
1759:Eutychian
1749:Dionysius
1744:Sixtus II
1739:Stephen I
1729:Cornelius
1649:Evaristus
1644:Clement I
1639:Anacletus
1569:canonised
1564:graphical
1371:The Popes
1144:Citations
1103:New Style
975:castellan
907:Huguenots
859:instead.
826:Catholics
654:Angelicum
252:Signature
114:Successor
6670:Politics
6436:HIV/AIDS
5930:Crusades
5684:Irenaeus
5677:Ignatius
5672:Polycarp
5522:Ministry
5510:(30–100)
5384:Timeline
5305:Category
5198:Opus Dei
5183:Scouting
5173:Focolare
5040:Servites
5025:Piarists
4970:Crosiers
4706:Anglican
4642:Armenian
4572:Romanian
4562:Maronite
4537:Georgian
4527:Eritrean
4512:Chaldean
4497:Armenian
4492:Albanian
4373:Superior
4332:Emeritus
4312:Diocesan
4165:Advisers
4124:Holy See
4050:Prophets
4008:Politics
3779:Catholic
3759:Councils
3614:Theology
3493:Crusades
3428:Nicaea I
3359:Apostles
3337:Ministry
3306:Timeline
3286:Glossary
3210:Category
3184:Cold War
2958:Pius XII
2938:Leo XIII
2913:Pius VII
2782:Sixtus V
2747:Paul III
2722:Pius III
2677:Martin V
2657:Urban VI
2582:John XXI
2577:Adrian V
2557:Urban IV
2431:Urban II
2366:John XIX
2326:John XIV
2306:Leo VIII
2296:John XII
2201:Formosus
2110:Adrian I
2065:John VII
2015:Vitalian
2010:Eugene I
2005:Martin I
1960:Sabinian
1940:John III
1930:Vigilius
1905:Felix IV
1865:Hilarius
1814:Siricius
1804:Liberius
1799:Julius I
1779:Eusebius
1734:Lucius I
1694:Victor I
1679:Anicetus
1659:Sixtus I
1596:Antipope
1505:Sixtus V
1324:(1910).
1074:Computus
1068:See also
997:and the
728:Portugal
704:computus
518:conclave
449:datarius
157:by
118:Sixtus V
6646:History
6596:Portals
6401:Judaism
5801:Vulgate
5611:Gospels
5586:Stephen
5503:Origins
5423:Vulgate
5359:General
5349:of the
5347:History
5270:Schools
5226:Caritas
5134:Secular
5100:Workers
4995:Jesuits
4781:Museums
4776:Library
4754:Writers
4749:Artists
4729:Culture
4696:Paul VI
4577:Russian
4567:Melkite
4409:Brother
4387:General
4327:Titular
4297:Primate
4275:Eparchy
4265:Diocese
4212:Outline
4151:College
4141:Francis
4085:Virgins
4060:Martyrs
3986:Science
3893:History
3848:Penance
3833:Baptism
3734:Worship
3707:Vulgate
3655:Kingdom
3650:Trinity
3638:General
3393:Primacy
3301:History
3281:Outline
3103:Perugia
3097:Orvieto
3091:Viterbo
2988:Francis
2968:Paul VI
2953:Pius XI
2933:Pius IX
2918:Leo XII
2908:Pius VI
2767:Pius IV
2762:Paul IV
2702:Paul II
2697:Pius II
2647:Urban V
2331:John XV
2276:Leo VII
2271:John XI
2226:John IX
2216:Romanus
2115:Leo III
2090:Zachary
2060:John VI
1995:John IV
1915:John II
1840:Zosimus
1754:Felix I
1719:Anterus
1714:Pontian
1709:Urban I
1669:Hyginus
1546:of the
1422::
1403:Sources
1191:23 June
1079:Clavius
971:Bologna
967:Giacomo
912:Te Deum
879:Jesuits
849:Ireland
779:Ireland
756:Hungary
752:Austria
640:Vatican
486:Bologna
404:Bologna
359:Italian
204:Bologna
182:Pius IV
6367:Nazism
6189:to the
5796:Jerome
5706:Origen
5389:Papacy
5148:Fimcap
5090:Marian
5010:Minims
4742:Marian
4592:Syriac
4587:Slovak
4517:Coptic
4453:Oblate
4448:Master
4443:Novice
4438:Hermit
4426:Sister
4382:Abbess
4349:Deacon
4344:Priest
4339:Parish
4282:Bishop
4252:Polity
4038:Joseph
4020:Saints
3687:Saints
3575:Nazism
2943:Pius X
2823:Paul V
2818:Leo XI
2772:Pius V
2396:Leo IX
2261:Leo VI
2256:John X
2161:Leo IV
2100:Paul I
2045:John V
2035:Leo II
2030:Agatho
1900:John I
1724:Fabian
1674:Pius I
1584:extant
1580:Tombs
1488:Pius V
1353:
1291:
987:Venice
839:, and
783:Sweden
773:, its
736:France
605:Jesuit
530:nuncio
147:Orders
108:Pius V
78:Church
6716:Popes
6658:Italy
6469:Islam
5737:Roman
5696:Canon
5569:Peter
5517:Jesus
5246:CIDSE
5095:Youth
4819:Media
4786:Music
4711:Zaire
4691:Roman
4681:Braga
4671:Latin
4542:Greek
4414:Friar
4378:Abbot
4292:Major
4207:Index
4106:Laity
3672:Dogma
3619:Bible
3595:Islam
3551:Trent
3332:Jesus
3314:Legal
3276:Index
2732:Leo X
2251:Lando
2236:Leo V
2050:Conon
2025:Donus
1860:Leo I
1764:Caius
1684:Soter
1634:Linus
1629:Peter
1544:Popes
1055:Death
897:medal
814:Turks
724:Spain
394:Youth
351:Latin
240:Motto
69:Gotha
6519:2023
6514:2019
6509:2016
6504:2013
6499:2011
6494:2008
6489:2005
6484:2002
6479:2000
6446:1995
5616:Acts
5579:Paul
5574:John
5549:Mary
4771:Folk
4419:Monk
4160:List
4138:Pope
4033:Mary
1794:Mark
1495:Pope
1392:2019
1351:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1193:2013
981:and
777:and
754:and
746:and
621:Rome
570:sees
414:and
340:None
221:Rome
215:Died
193:Born
26:Pope
5505:and
5455:Art
5085:Lay
4737:Art
4431:Nun
4153:of
3645:God
1428:".
977:of
905:of
619:at
552:by
464:of
442:.
180:by
6682::
4890:,
4380:,
1255:.
1237:.
1164:^
1017:.
1001:.
985:;
874:.
835:,
730:,
726:,
656:.
646:.
472:.
456:.
410:,
361::
357:;
353::
206:,
67:,
63:,
58:c.
6598::
6412:)
6408:(
5339:e
5332:t
5325:v
4885:,
4369::
4258:)
4254:(
4131:)
4127:(
3257:e
3250:t
3243:v
1536:e
1529:t
1522:v
1394:.
1373:.
1359:.
1297:.
1259:.
1195:.
1131:.
1118:.
349:(
71:)
56:(
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