Knowledge (XXG)

Pope Adrian II

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and had a daughter with her. Adrian later became a priest after having already been married. Catholic priests had been required to abstain from all further sexual relations since the 4th century at the latest.
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Hadrian sought to alienate no one in Rome, while also maintaining good relations with Louis II, whose campaigns in the south might free the papacy from the threat posed by the Muslims.
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Like Nicholas I, Adrian was forced to submit in temporal affairs to the interference of Emperor Louis II, who placed him under the surveillance of Bishop Arsenius of
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who presided at the condemnation of Photius as a heretic, but did not succeed in coming to an understanding with Ignatius on the subject of jurisdiction over the
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on 14 December 867. He was already at an advanced age, and objected to assuming the papacy. His wife and daughter moved with him to the
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was convoked to decide this matter. At this council, Adrian was represented by
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Adrian II maintained, but with less energy, the policies of his predecessor,
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kings with a view to secure the imperial inheritance to Lothair's brother,
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Adrian died on 14 December 872, after exactly five years of pontificate.
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from 867 to his death. He continued the policy of his predecessor,
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes
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Adrian was a member of a noble Roman family, related to Popes
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
539:(Marvin Kantor) . University of Michigan. (1983) p. 117. 508:
Kleinhenz, Christopher (2 Aug 2004). "Hadrian II, Pope".
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 409: 407: 271:, was driven from the patriarchate by a new 537:Medieval Slavic Lives of Saints and Princes 27:Head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872 5553:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 5503:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 4922: 4911: 4694: 4534: 4520: 4512: 4374:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 3315: 2830: 2515: 2452: 2438: 2430: 2198: 731: 717: 709: 670: 443:Clerical Celibacy in the West: C.1100-1700 29: 216:. In his youth, he married a woman named 495: 464: 462: 376: 565:The Photian Schism: History and Legend 445:. Taylor and Francis. pp. 49–51. 196:. Despite seeking good relations with 7: 472:, University of Pennsylvania Press, 5407:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 587:Siecienski, Anthony Edward (2010). 4962:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 25: 424:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 5769: 5757: 5088:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5043:Second Council of Constantinople 4496: 4495: 4484: 4452:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4000:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2411: 2400: 2399: 660:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 654:Loughlin, James Francis (1907). 623: 413: 357: 343: 329: 285:Robber Council of Constantinople 5832:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica 5058:Third Council of Constantinople 4982:First Council of Constantinople 2619:First seven ecumenical councils 510:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia 279:, who favoured Photius' rival, 69: 61: 5822:Married Roman Catholic bishops 5297:Dissolution of the monasteries 4563:History of the Catholic Church 3194:Separation of church and state 579:History of the Byzantine State 1: 5171:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5146:Second Council of the Lateran 4755:Apostles in the New Testament 298:Adrian supported the work of 5285:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5151:Third Council of the Lateran 5141:First Council of the Lateran 4597:Catholic ecumenical councils 593:. Oxford University Press. 265:Photius I of Constantinople 5853: 4631:History of the Roman Curia 4491:Catholic Church portal 582:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 535:"The Life of Methodius", 5752: 5367:European wars of religion 4678:Eastern Catholic Churches 4479: 4417:Aid to the Church in Need 4038:Vatican Television Center 3683:Eastern Catholic Churches 2467: 2395: 750: 697: 688: 680: 673: 420:Loughlin, James (1907). " 385:"Adrian II, The Holy See" 250:Lothair II of Lotharingia 162:Other popes named Adrian 160: 45: 5498:Mary of the Divine Heart 5121:Clash against the empire 5073:Second Council of Nicaea 4967:Old St. Peter's Basilica 4359:Communion and Liberation 3823:Eastern Catholic liturgy 2988:Mystici Corporis Christi 2916:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 319:Anastasius the Librarian 5817:9th-century archbishops 5764:Vatican City portal 5116:Investiture Controversy 4972:First Council of Nicaea 3174:Philosophy of canon law 3104:Mariology of the saints 2684:Investiture Controversy 2213:During the Roman Empire 646:Encyclopædia Britannica 5776:Catholicism portal 5587:Second Vatican Council 5473:Our Lady of La Salette 5280:Protestant Reformation 5267:Protestant Reformation 5186:Second Council of Lyon 4575:Ecclesiastical history 4427:Catholic Charities USA 4061:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4049:Vatican Polyglot Press 3099:Mariology of the popes 2737:Protestant Reformation 2418:Catholic Church Portal 2278:Conflicts 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(1911). 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5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5393: 5391: 5383:Baroque period 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5352:Peter Canisius 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5327:Francis Xavier 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5291:Exsurge Domine 5287: 5282: 5276: 5274: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5231:Pope Clement V 5228: 5227: 5226: 5224:Avignon Papacy 5219:Western Schism 5216: 5211: 5209:Thomas Aquinas 5205: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5107: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5063:Saint Boniface 5060: 5055: 5050: 5048:Pope Gregory I 5045: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4987:Biblical canon 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4953: 4952: 4941: 4939: 4920: 4916:Late antiquity 4908: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4863:Pope Clement I 4853:Church Fathers 4850: 4844: 4842: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4709: 4707: 4692: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4614:Biblical canon 4609:Catholic Bible 4606: 4605: 4604: 4594: 4593: 4592: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4559: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4516: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4493: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4455: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4413: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4384:Legion of Mary 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4313:Lay Carmelites 4310: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4272: 4270: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4161:Conceptionists 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4096:Assumptionists 4092: 4090: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3929: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3819: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3798:Syro-Malankara 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3748:Italo-Albanian 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3680: 3674: 3672: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3636: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3602: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3566: 3559: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3457: 3455: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3418:Lateran Treaty 3415: 3410: 3405: 3399: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3344: 3339: 3330: 3328: 3313: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3220: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3179: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3154:Moral theology 3151: 3145: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2944: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2913: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2848: 2837: 2835: 2828: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2739: 2728: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2669:Pope Gregory I 2666: 2660: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2641:Biblical canon 2638: 2636:Late antiquity 2633: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2616: 2611: 2605: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2572:Church fathers 2569: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2524: 2522: 2513: 2506:Ecclesiastical 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2434: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2409: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2377: 2365: 2362:Roman Question 2359: 2353: 2352:(c. 1640–1740) 2347: 2344:Baroque Papacy 2341: 2335: 2328: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2313:Western Schism 2310: 2307:Avignon Papacy 2304: 2303: 2302: 2296: 2290: 2281: 2275: 2268: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2253:Crescentii era 2250: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2209: 2207: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2059:Alexander VIII 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1442:Anastasius III 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 821: 819: 815: 814: 812: 811: 806: 805: 804: 794: 789: 788: 787: 782: 774: 769: 768: 767: 762: 751: 748: 747: 738: 736: 735: 728: 721: 713: 705: 704: 699: 696: 687: 682: 678: 677: 669: 668: 651: 641:Adrian s.v. II 637:Chisholm, Hugh 620: 610: 609:External links 607: 606: 605: 599: 584: 570: 554: 551: 549: 548: 528: 518: 500: 481: 458: 451: 433: 422:Pope Adrian II 403: 390: 375: 373: 370: 369: 368: 365:History portal 354: 340: 241: 238: 234:Lateran Palace 205: 202: 186:bishop of Rome 170:Pope Adrian II 165: 164: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 130: 126: 125: 116: 105: 101: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 47:Bishop of Rome 43: 42: 39: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5849: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5802:Italian popes 5800: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5765: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5617:Mother Teresa 5615: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5543:Pope Pius XII 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5509:Rerum novarum 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5493:Pope Leo XIII 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463:United States 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5453:Pope Pius VII 5451: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5136:Scholasticism 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5111:Pope Urban II 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5022: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4887:Justin Martyr 4885: 4881: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4836: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4797:New Testament 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4760:Commissioning 4758: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704:Apostolic Age 4700: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4590:Papal primacy 4588: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4537: 4532: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4502: 4494: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4432:Home Missions 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4325:Saint Francis 4323: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4308:Saint Dominic 4306: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4263: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4121:Bethlehemites 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4043:Vatican Radio 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4028:Vatican Media 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325:List of popes 3321: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3109:Mother of God 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2994:People of God 2992: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2982:Infallibility 2980: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2858:Body and soul 2856: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2761:Enlightenment 2759: 2757: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2732:Protestantism 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709:Scholasticism 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2694:Schism (1378) 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2679:Schism (1054) 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2321: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2263:High and Late 2261: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2079:Benedict XIII 2077: 2075: 2074:Innocent XIII 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2039:Alexander VII 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1908:Innocent VIII 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888:Callixtus III 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1808:Boniface VIII 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1707:Celestine III 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1682:Alexander III 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1672:Anastasius IV 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572:Sylvester III 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1557:Benedict VIII 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1081:Anastasius II 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 820: 816: 810: 807: 803: 800: 799: 798: 797:Pope emeritus 795: 793: 790: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 773: 770: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 756: 755:List of popes 753: 752: 749: 745: 741: 734: 729: 727: 722: 720: 715: 714: 711: 702: 693: 692: 685: 679: 676: 672: 665: 664: 658: 652: 648: 647: 642: 638: 633: 632:public domain 621: 616: 613: 612: 608: 602: 600:9780195372045 596: 592: 591: 585: 581: 580: 575: 571: 567: 566: 561: 557: 556: 552: 546: 545:0-930042-44-1 542: 538: 532: 529: 525: 521: 519:9781135948795 515: 512:. Routledge. 511: 504: 501: 497: 496:Chisholm 1911 492: 490: 488: 486: 482: 479: 478:9780812213423 475: 471: 465: 463: 459: 454: 452:9781317165163 448: 444: 437: 434: 429: 428: 423: 410: 408: 404: 400: 394: 391: 386: 380: 377: 371: 366: 355: 352: 346: 341: 338: 327: 325: 322: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 239: 237: 235: 231: 227: 222: 219: 215: 211: 203: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 159: 155: 151: 148: 145: 141: 131: 127: 123: 119: 106: 102: 97: 94: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 73: 65: 58: 55: 51: 48: 44: 36: 31: 19: 5731: 5727:Pope Francis 5653:21st century 5602:Pope Paul VI 5579: 5567: 5520:20th century 5507: 5458:Pope Pius IX 5446:19th century 5422:Pope Pius VI 5289: 5161:Latin Empire 5131:Universities 5083:Pope Leo III 4950:Christianity 4935:state church 4927:Great Church 4728:Resurrection 4691:(30–325/476) 4688:Early Church 4673:Latin Church 4668:Papal States 4663:Vatican City 4471:Universities 4303:Third orders 4266:Associations 4256:Visitandines 4251:Trinitarians 4201:Mercedarians 4186:Hieronymites 4131:Camaldoleses 4116:Benedictines 4106:Augustinians 4066: 4059: 4052: 4033:Vatican News 3987:Distinctions 3793:Syro-Malabar 3678:Latin Church 3600:Grand master 3498:Metropolitan 3395:Vatican City 3290:Organisation 3169:Philosophers 3034:Confirmation 3011:In canon law 3005:Subsistit in 3003: 2999:Three states 2986: 2947: 2940:Ecclesiology 2922:Nova Vulgata 2920: 2878:Original sin 2873:Nicene Creed 2863:Divine grace 2822: 2704:Universities 2674:Papal States 2601:Great Church 2543:Resurrection 2520:Early Church 2416: 2404: 2374:World War II 2368:Vatican City 2244: 2215:(until 493) 2179:Benedict XVI 2174:John Paul II 2094:Clement XIII 2089:Benedict XIV 2064:Innocent XII 1998:Clement VIII 1973:Gregory XIII 1953:Marcellus II 1913:Alexander VI 1863:Innocent VII 1828:Benedict XII 1783:Nicholas III 1748:Alexander IV 1738:Celestine IV 1728:Honorius III 1712:Innocent III 1697:Gregory VIII 1657:Celestine II 1642:Callixtus II 1612:Alexander II 1537:Sylvester II 1517:Benedict VII 1477:Stephen VIII 1371: 1362:Benedict III 1216:Adeodatus II 1161:Boniface III 1015:Anastasius I 689: 661: 644: 589: 578: 564: 536: 531: 523: 509: 503: 469: 442: 436: 425: 398: 393: 379: 323: 312: 297: 262: 243: 223: 207: 190:Papal States 181: 169: 168: 122:Papal States 71:Papacy ended 63:Papacy began 5733:Laudato si' 5528:Pope Pius X 5357:Philip Neri 5332:Pope Pius V 5307:Thomas More 5176:Inquisition 5078:Charlemagne 5038:Monasticism 4848:Persecution 4740:Holy Spirit 4723:Crucifixion 4602:First seven 4461:Health care 4447:Pax Christi 4399:Schoenstatt 4364:Sant'Egidio 4196:Legionaries 4176:Franciscans 4151:Cistercians 4146:Carthusians 4101:Annonciades 3960:Altarpieces 3853:West Syriac 3848:East Syriac 3828:Alexandrian 3452:Holy orders 3433:Swiss Guard 3373:Dicasteries 3368:Roman Curia 3266:Evangelists 3224:Holy Family 3159:Personalism 3149:Natural law 3127:Josephology 3061:Holy orders 2699:Inquisition 2656:Middle Ages 2646:Monasticism 2614:Constantine 2538:Crucifixion 2382:(1945–1991) 2376:(1939–1945) 2364:(1870–1929) 2358:(1775–1848) 2346:(1585–1689) 2340:(1534–1585) 2334:(1417–1534) 2315:(1378–1417) 2309:(1309–1378) 2301:, 1228–1304 2295:, 1262–1297 2289:, 1257–1281 2280:(1048–1257) 2265:Middle Ages 2205:Middle Ages 2169:John Paul I 2144:Benedict XV 2124:Gregory XVI 2099:Clement XIV 2084:Clement XII 2054:Innocent XI 1993:Innocent IX 1988:Gregory XIV 1938:Clement VII 1868:Gregory XII 1858:Boniface IX 1838:Innocent VI 1813:Benedict XI 1803:Celestine V 1798:Nicholas IV 1793:Honorius IV 1743:Innocent IV 1702:Clement III 1652:Innocent II 1647:Honorius II 1637:Gelasius II 1617:Gregory VII 1607:Nicholas II 1567:Benedict IX 1512:Benedict VI 1487:Agapetus II 1462:Stephen VII 1437:Sergius III 1427:Benedict IV 1417:Theodore II 1402:Boniface VI 1301:Stephen III 1281:Gregory III 1271:Constantine 1236:Benedict II 1171:Adeodatus I 1166:Boniface IV 1146:Pelagius II 1106:Boniface II 1046:Celestine I 985:Sylvester I 970:Marcellus I 965:Marcellinus 900:Callixtus I 885:Eleutherius 860:Telesphorus 850:Alexander I 772:Papal names 240:Pontificate 224:Adrian was 178:Adrianus II 134:(872-12-14) 79:Predecessor 5812:872 deaths 5807:792 births 5791:Categories 5606:coronation 5312:Pope Leo X 4897:Tertullian 4827:Revelation 4802:Background 4216:Oratorians 4171:Dominicans 4141:Carmelites 4136:Camillians 4084:institutes 3897:Tridentine 3833:Antiochian 3753:Macedonian 3698:Belarusian 3588:Provincial 3503:Archbishop 3423:Roman Rota 3385:Properties 3310:By country 3306:Precedence 3271:Confessors 3251:Archangels 3241:Patriarchs 3141:Philosophy 3119:Veneration 3084:Assumption 3054:Last rites 3021:Sacraments 2965:Four marks 2776:Vatican II 2724:Modern era 2560:Succession 2325:Modern Era 2255:(974–1012) 2159:John XXIII 2069:Clement XI 2044:Clement IX 2034:Innocent X 2029:Urban VIII 2024:Gregory XV 1948:Julius III 1883:Nicholas V 1848:Gregory XI 1833:Clement VI 1768:Innocent V 1758:Clement IV 1733:Gregory IX 1687:Lucius III 1667:Eugene III 1632:Paschal II 1622:Victor III 1602:Stephen IX 1587:Damasus II 1582:Clement II 1577:Gregory VI 1552:Sergius IV 1547:John XVIII 1497:Benedict V 1482:Marinus II 1407:Stephen VI 1387:Adrian III 1367:Nicholas I 1352:Sergius II 1347:Gregory IV 1327:Stephen IV 1291:Stephen II 1276:Gregory II 1196:Theodore I 1181:Honorius I 1176:Boniface V 1141:Benedict I 1131:Pelagius I 1116:Agapetus I 1076:Gelasius I 1066:Simplicius 1051:Sixtus III 1041:Boniface I 1031:Innocent I 895:Zephyrinus 809:Pope-elect 785:non-extant 684:Nicholas I 618:(in Latin) 372:References 263:Patriarch 246:Nicholas I 228:to become 214:Sergius II 210:Stephen IV 194:Nicholas I 182:Hadrian II 83:Nicholas I 5622:Communism 5592:Ecumenism 4938:(380–451) 4930:(180–451) 4919:(313–476) 4841:(100–325) 4457:See also: 4409:Charities 4318:Discalced 4246:Trappists 4241:Theatines 4211:Olivetans 4156:Clarisses 4126:Blue nuns 4111:Basilians 4088:societies 3996:See also: 3882:Mozarabic 3872:Ambrosian 3858:Malankara 3843:Byzantine 3803:Ukrainian 3778:Ruthenian 3743:Hungarian 3728:Ethiopian 3703:Bulgarian 3670:sui iuris 3654:Postulant 3563:Religious 3518:Auxiliary 3513:Coadjutor 3483:Patriarch 3351:Cardinals 3298:Canon law 3294:Hierarchy 3276:Disciples 3199:Relations 3187:Evolution 3178:See also: 3123:See also: 3076:Mariology 3066:Matrimony 3039:Eucharist 2960:Ecumenism 2888:Salvation 2824:Catechism 2819:Tradition 2781:Communism 2629:Chalcedon 2249:(904–964) 2241:(756–857) 2235:(537–752) 2229:(493–537) 2221:(312–337) 2119:Pius VIII 2049:Clement X 1983:Urban VII 1933:Adrian VI 1923:Julius II 1903:Sixtus IV 1878:Eugene IV 1823:John XXII 1818:Clement V 1788:Martin IV 1763:Gregory X 1692:Urban III 1677:Adrian IV 1662:Lucius II 1597:Victor II 1542:John XVII 1532:Gregory V 1507:John XIII 1392:Stephen V 1382:Marinus I 1377:John VIII 1372:Adrian II 1342:Valentine 1337:Eugene II 1332:Paschal I 1266:Sisinnius 1251:Sergius I 1186:Severinus 1151:Gregory I 1121:Silverius 1091:Hormisdas 1086:Symmachus 1071:Felix III 1005:Damasus I 980:Miltiades 955:Eutychian 945:Dionysius 940:Sixtus II 935:Stephen I 925:Cornelius 845:Evaristus 840:Clement I 835:Anacletus 765:canonised 760:graphical 701:John VIII 218:Stephania 147:Stephania 93:John VIII 89:Successor 40:Adrian II 5632:HIV/AIDS 5126:Crusades 4880:Irenaeus 4873:Ignatius 4868:Polycarp 4718:Ministry 4706:(30–100) 4580:Timeline 4501:Category 4394:Opus Dei 4379:Scouting 4369:Focolare 4236:Servites 4221:Piarists 4166:Crosiers 3902:Anglican 3838:Armenian 3768:Romanian 3758:Maronite 3733:Georgian 3723:Eritrean 3708:Chaldean 3693:Armenian 3688:Albanian 3569:Superior 3528:Emeritus 3508:Diocesan 3361:Advisers 3320:Holy See 3246:Prophets 3204:Politics 2975:Catholic 2955:Councils 2810:Theology 2689:Crusades 2624:Nicaea I 2555:Apostles 2533:Ministry 2502:Timeline 2482:Glossary 2406:Category 2380:Cold War 2154:Pius XII 2134:Leo XIII 2109:Pius VII 1978:Sixtus V 1943:Paul III 1918:Pius III 1873:Martin V 1853:Urban VI 1778:John XXI 1773:Adrian V 1753:Urban IV 1627:Urban II 1562:John XIX 1522:John XIV 1502:Leo VIII 1492:John XII 1397:Formosus 1306:Adrian I 1261:John VII 1211:Vitalian 1206:Eugene I 1201:Martin I 1156:Sabinian 1136:John III 1126:Vigilius 1101:Felix IV 1061:Hilarius 1010:Siricius 1000:Liberius 995:Julius I 975:Eusebius 930:Lucius I 890:Victor I 875:Anicetus 855:Sixtus I 792:Antipope 695:867–872 576:(1956). 562:(1948). 281:Ignatius 254:Frankish 226:selected 153:Children 5597:Judaism 4997:Vulgate 4807:Gospels 4782:Stephen 4699:Origins 4619:Vulgate 4555:General 4545:of the 4543:History 4466:Schools 4422:Caritas 4330:Secular 4296:Workers 4191:Jesuits 3977:Museums 3972:Library 3950:Writers 3945:Artists 3925:Culture 3892:Paul VI 3773:Russian 3763:Melkite 3605:Brother 3583:General 3523:Titular 3493:Primate 3471:Eparchy 3461:Diocese 3408:Outline 3347:College 3337:Francis 3281:Virgins 3256:Martyrs 3182:Science 3089:History 3044:Penance 3029:Baptism 2930:Worship 2903:Vulgate 2851:Kingdom 2846:Trinity 2834:General 2589:Primacy 2497:History 2477:Outline 2299:Perugia 2293:Orvieto 2287:Viterbo 2184:Francis 2164:Paul VI 2149:Pius XI 2129:Pius IX 2114:Leo XII 2104:Pius VI 1963:Pius IV 1958:Paul IV 1898:Paul II 1893:Pius II 1843:Urban V 1527:John XV 1472:Leo VII 1467:John XI 1422:John IX 1412:Romanus 1311:Leo III 1286:Zachary 1256:John VI 1191:John IV 1111:John II 1036:Zosimus 950:Felix I 915:Anterus 910:Pontian 905:Urban I 865:Hyginus 742:of the 634::  308:Sirmium 304:Moravia 289:legates 248:. King 180:; also 109: ( 5563:Nazism 5385:to the 4992:Jerome 4902:Origen 4585:Papacy 4344:Fimcap 4286:Marian 4206:Minims 3938:Marian 3788:Syriac 3783:Slovak 3713:Coptic 3649:Oblate 3644:Master 3639:Novice 3634:Hermit 3622:Sister 3578:Abbess 3545:Deacon 3540:Priest 3535:Parish 3478:Bishop 3448:Polity 3234:Joseph 3216:Saints 2883:Saints 2771:Nazism 2139:Pius X 2019:Paul V 2014:Leo XI 1968:Pius V 1592:Leo IX 1457:Leo VI 1452:John X 1357:Leo IV 1296:Paul I 1241:John V 1231:Leo II 1226:Agatho 1096:John I 920:Fabian 870:Pius I 780:extant 776:Tombs 628:  597:  543:  516:  476:  449:  418:  283:. The 204:Family 143:Spouse 53:Church 5797:Popes 5665:Islam 4933:Roman 4892:Canon 4765:Peter 4713:Jesus 4442:CIDSE 4291:Youth 4015:Media 3982:Music 3907:Zaire 3887:Roman 3877:Braga 3867:Latin 3738:Greek 3610:Friar 3574:Abbot 3488:Major 3403:Index 3302:Laity 2868:Dogma 2815:Bible 2791:Islam 2747:Trent 2528:Jesus 2510:Legal 2472:Index 1928:Leo X 1447:Lando 1432:Leo V 1246:Conon 1221:Donus 1056:Leo I 960:Caius 880:Soter 830:Linus 825:Peter 740:Popes 174:Latin 5715:2023 5710:2019 5705:2016 5700:2013 5695:2011 5690:2008 5685:2005 5680:2002 5675:2000 5642:1995 4812:Acts 4775:Paul 4770:John 4745:Mary 3967:Folk 3615:Monk 3356:List 3334:Pope 3229:Mary 990:Mark 691:Pope 595:ISBN 541:ISBN 514:ISBN 474:ISBN 447:ISBN 315:Orte 230:pope 212:and 129:Died 118:Rome 111:0792 104:Born 35:Pope 4701:and 4651:Art 4281:Lay 3933:Art 3627:Nun 3349:of 2841:God 643:". 302:in 107:792 5793:: 4086:, 3576:, 522:. 484:^ 461:^ 406:^ 310:. 295:. 275:, 236:. 176:: 120:, 5608:) 5604:( 4535:e 4528:t 4521:v 4081:, 3565:: 3454:) 3450:( 3327:) 3323:( 2453:e 2446:t 2439:v 732:e 725:t 718:v 603:. 498:. 455:. 387:. 172:( 156:1 113:) 20:)

Index

Pope Hadrian II
Pope
Bishop of Rome
Catholic Church
Nicholas I
John VIII
Rome
Papal States
Stephania
Other popes named Adrian
Latin
bishop of Rome
Papal States
Nicholas I
Louis II of Italy
Stephen IV
Sergius II
Stephania
selected
pope
Lateran Palace
Nicholas I
Lothair II of Lotharingia
Frankish
Louis II of Italy
Photius I of Constantinople
Pope Nicholas I
Byzantine emperor
Basil the Macedonian
Ignatius

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