431:
44:
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220:
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586:
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453:(1274); the decree had not only confined cardinals in solitude until they elected a successor pope, but also progressively restricted their supplies of food and wine if their deliberations took too long. Though much of John XXI's brief papacy was dominated by the powerful Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, who succeeded him as
572:
480:, to which he could retire when he wished to work undisturbed. On 14 May 1277, while the pope was alone in this apartment, the ceiling collapsed; John was rescued alive from beneath the rubble; however, he died of his serious injuries on 20 May, possibly an early recorded case of
764:
De Santo, Natale G; Bisaccia, Carmela; De Santo, Luca S; Cucu, Andrei I; Costea, Claudia F (April 2021). "John XXI, the Pope
Philosopher and Physician-Scientist of Portuguese Origins Died of Crush Syndrome in 1277".
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sarcophagus was destroyed during the cathedral's 16th-century refurbishment, and was replaced with a more modest one in stone with the pope's effigy. In the 19th century, the
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on 8 September. He was crowned a week later on 20 September. One of John XXI's few acts during his brief reign was the reversal of a decree recently passed at the
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Branco, Maria João (2001). "Establishing the King in his
Kingdom: The Chancellor Julião Pais and his Jurists". In Linehan, Peter; Nelson, Janet L. (eds.).
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465:, pushed for a union with the Eastern church, and did what he could to maintain peace between the Christian nations. He also launched a
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Petrus
Hispanus in der altdeutschen Medizinliteratur und Texte unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Thesaurus pauperum‘.
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1203:
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499:, as Portuguese Ambassador to the Holy See, had the pope's remains transferred to a new sarcophagus sculpted by
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476:
To secure the necessary quiet for his medical studies, he had an apartment added to the papal palace at
5976:
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but was defeated. Instead, he became the Master of the school of Lisbon. Peter became the physician of
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187:
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2015:
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790:
515:
stone, topped by the original stone effigy of the pope, placed in a more condign location in the
492:
388:
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2100:
2085:
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1980:
1960:
1920:
1805:
1659:
1604:
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1032:
1012:
994:
948:
782:
664:
536:
454:
435:
278:
107:
945:
Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the
Present
535:), a suspicion frequently directed towards the few scholars among medieval popes (see, e.g.,
500:
391:
for the next three centuries. At the court in Lisbon, he was the councilor and spokesman for
6055:
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2256:
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2236:
2186:
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2010:
1955:
1930:
1905:
1880:
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1845:
1744:
1724:
1714:
1679:
1614:
1609:
1589:
1549:
1489:
1428:
1413:
1408:
1343:
1328:
1303:
1293:
865:
774:
577:
557:
553:
488:
328:
6113:
6080:
6024:
6018:
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2211:
2201:
2176:
2130:
2110:
2075:
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2045:
2030:
2025:
2020:
1995:
1990:
1940:
1925:
1850:
1830:
1810:
1795:
1790:
1770:
1734:
1719:
1639:
1624:
1619:
1584:
1574:
1559:
1519:
1509:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1338:
1283:
1187:
1118:
1099:
656:
548:
274:
71:
809:
547:. Since the works of "Peter of Spain" continued to be studied and appreciated, however,
6176:
6001:
5795:
5770:
5734:
5674:
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2321:
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2206:
2135:
2120:
2105:
2040:
1985:
1975:
1950:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1709:
1694:
1629:
1594:
1564:
1534:
1529:
1514:
1448:
1423:
1398:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1288:
1278:
1160:
632:
605:
481:
415:
407:
368:
290:
266:
239:
35:
402:
He was
Archdeacon of Vermoim (Vermuy) in the Archdiocese of Braga. He tried to become
6234:
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5952:
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5896:
5579:
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5147:
4719:
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3971:
3768:
3437:
3152:
2597:
2577:
2552:
2421:
2386:
2361:
2316:
2296:
2216:
2196:
2070:
2005:
1965:
1945:
1935:
1840:
1749:
1704:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1599:
1579:
1569:
1544:
1504:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1418:
1373:
1333:
1318:
1298:
1240:
1198:
1127:
794:
613:
442:
23:
6170:
6045:
5901:
5865:
5604:
5526:
5370:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5094:
4694:
4629:
4559:
4549:
4476:
4376:
4345:
4121:
4070:
3838:
3780:
3677:
3448:
3365:
3321:
3316:
3306:
3117:
3044:
2811:
2627:
2607:
2592:
2572:
2557:
2547:
2406:
2401:
2341:
2336:
2286:
1970:
1915:
1910:
1865:
1855:
1754:
1729:
1699:
1634:
1554:
1479:
1393:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1308:
372:
208:
410:(1271–1276) early in his reign. In March 1273, he was elected Archbishop of
4955:
1106:
5971:
5800:
5775:
5750:
5723:
5710:
5619:
5521:
5208:
4890:
4746:
4619:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4574:
3876:
3811:
3667:
3592:
3570:
3418:
3180:
3142:
2582:
2462:
2457:
2411:
2035:
1900:
1895:
1800:
1739:
1684:
1674:
1669:
1539:
1363:
1313:
1268:
936:
Morceau, Joseph, "Un pape portugais : Jean XXI, dénommé Pierre d'Espagne",
528:
356:
336:
6214:
4929:
1152:
1009:
La
Naissance Interdite ; stérilité, avortement, contraception au Moyen-Age
778:
5755:
5340:
4584:
4579:
4403:
4330:
3946:
3866:
3497:
2696:
2371:
1890:
1875:
1689:
1664:
1499:
1403:
1323:
1273:
1215:
567:
540:
466:
1083:
327:, and his wife Mor Mendes. He started his studies at the episcopal school of
4689:
4684:
4654:
4350:
4113:
4097:
4082:
3926:
3816:
3694:
3684:
3552:
3331:
1433:
585:
462:
364:
360:
156:
786:
5569:
5323:
5311:
4837:
4664:
3763:
3132:
1235:
1023:
Michael Hanst (1992). "Johannes XXI". In Bautz, Friedrich
Wilhelm (ed.).
990:
516:
344:
340:
97:
60:
5826:
5440:
5062:
4634:
3914:
3472:
3346:
3289:
919:, volume V, part 2, second edition, revised (London: George Bell, 1906)
477:
458:
352:
204:
5435:
5345:
5250:
4787:
4092:
4077:
4021:
3988:
663:. Translated by Barbara Theoto Lambert. Edições Loyola. p. 229.
544:
504:
470:
367:. He is traditionally and usually identified with the medical author
316:
183:
635:
was born in what is today
Portugal, but isn't considered Portuguese
4885:
4053:
4017:
2873:
527:
After his death, it was rumored that John XXI had actually been a
429:
411:
348:
282:
56:
4058:
3777:
1183:
1134:
817:
512:
305:), which would make him the only pope to have been a physician.
5992:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
4959:
2877:
1156:
277:
from 8 September 1276 to his death. He is the only ethnically
1025:
1031:(in German). Vol. 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 224–228.
5881:
Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
414:, but did not assume that post; instead, on 3 June 1273,
335:, although some historians claim that he was educated at
896:
Les registres de Grégoire X et de Jean XXI (1271–1277)
371:, an important figure in the development of logic and
5912:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
929:
Mazzi-Belli, V., "Pietro Hispano papa Giovanni XXI,"
281:
pope in history. He is sometimes identified with the
1027:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
560:
with the spirits of other great religious scholars.
319:
between 1210 and 1220 to Julião Pais, chancellor of
6096:
5962:
5889:
5824:
5708:
5643:
5545:
5467:
5369:
5358:
5281:
5141:
5130:
4997:
4851:
4708:
4521:
4457:
4367:
4257:
4108:
3997:
3890:
3837:
3762:
3733:
3658:
3583:
3518:
3463:
3382:
3277:
3252:
3166:
3098:
3043:
2962:
2939:
2766:
2706:
2645:
2636:
2450:
2164:
1763:
1467:
1261:
511:, successfully had a new funeral monument built in
214:
194:
167:
162:
149:
141:
136:
113:
103:
93:
85:
77:
67:
21:
1024:
1089:, in: The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. VIII (1910)
970:Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000 (
717:Tomus I, editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 144.
491:, where his tomb can still be seen. The original
5982:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
6261:13th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Portugal
1111:(2001), in: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
730:Tomus I, editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 9.
539:). It was also said that his death had been an
4971:
2889:
1168:
759:
757:
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1276 to 1277
8:
684:
682:
680:
808:Saint-Maurice, Anabela (19 February 2000).
381:
5997:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5947:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5366:
5355:
5138:
4978:
4964:
4956:
4818:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3759:
3274:
2959:
2896:
2882:
2874:
2642:
1175:
1161:
1153:
1114:
947:, Thames & Hudson, 2002, p. 119.
339:. Wherever he studied, he concentrated on
273:), was the bishop of Rome and head of the
218:
42:
18:
6296:Academic staff of the University of Siena
1095:John XXI: The physician who became pope
648:
625:
987:, Volume 55: Ginammi–Giovanni da Crema
841:[Two popes born in Portugal].
701:
661:Os Papas: De São Pedro à João Paulo II
420:Cardinal Bishop of Tusculum (Frascati)
1063:Literature by and about Pope John XXI
894:Guiraud, J. and L. Cadier (editors),
473:, but he died before it could start.
387:was used as a university textbook on
7:
985:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
910:Papst Johannes XXI. Eine Monographie
903:Die Politik der Kurie unter Gregor X
395:in church matters. Later, he became
55:, now at the Archbishops Gallery of
6266:Roman Catholic archbishops of Braga
5851:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
991:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
5406:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
917:History of Rome in the Middle Ages
14:
978:Meirinho, José Francisco (2000).
926:Volume II (Boston-New York, 1912)
839:"Dois papas nascidos em Portugal"
543:, stopping him from completing a
6213:
6201:
5532:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5487:Second Council of Constantinople
4940:
4939:
4928:
4896:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4444:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2855:
2844:
2843:
1073:Works by and about Pope John XXI
931:Rivista di storia della medicina
598:
584:
570:
5502:Third Council of Constantinople
5426:First Council of Constantinople
3063:First seven ecumenical councils
958:José Francisco Meirinhos:
924:Italy in the Thirteenth Century
728:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi
715:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi
375:. Peter of Spain taught at the
84:
76:
5741:Dissolution of the monasteries
5007:History of the Catholic Church
3638:Separation of church and state
940:24 (1979), 391–407 (in French)
898:(Paris, 1892–1898) (in Latin)
847:(in Portuguese). 18 April 2005
692:, (Harper Collins, 1997), 222.
1:
6271:13th-century writers in Latin
5615:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5590:Second Council of the Lateran
5199:Apostles in the New Testament
1102: (archived June 23, 2008)
933:15 (1971), 39–87 (in Italian)
739:Johann Peter Kirsch (1910). "
551:placed "Pietro Spano" in his
457:, John attempted to launch a
445:on 18 August 1276, Peter was
255:
175:
49:
6256:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati
5729:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5595:Third Council of the Lateran
5585:First Council of the Lateran
5041:Catholic ecumenical councils
1077:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
968:Niccolò I, santo, Sisto IV.
912:(Münster 1898) (in German)
507:City Council, led by Mayor
261: – 20 May 1277), born
127:Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati
6324:
6281:Accidental deaths in Italy
5075:History of the Roman Curia
4935:Catholic Church portal
905:(Berlin, 1894) (in German)
779:10.1007/s10943-020-01096-3
6196:
5811:European wars of religion
5122:Eastern Catholic Churches
4923:
4861:Aid to the Church in Need
4482:Vatican Television Center
4127:Eastern Catholic Churches
2911:
2839:
1194:
1141:
1132:
1124:
1117:
1052:2 vol., Heidelberg, 1972.
890:. Routledge. p. 524.
434:Tomb of Pope John XXI in
315:Pedro Julião was born in
226:
41:
34:
5942:Mary of the Divine Heart
5565:Clash against the empire
5517:Second Council of Nicaea
5411:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4803:Communion and Liberation
4267:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3432:Mystici Corporis Christi
3360:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1079:(German Digital Library)
962:In: Massimo Bray (ed.):
915:Gregorovius, Ferdinand,
6208:Vatican City portal
5560:Investiture Controversy
5416:First Council of Nicaea
3618:Philosophy of canon law
3548:Mariology of the saints
3128:Investiture Controversy
2657:During the Roman Empire
1067:German National Library
533:Communion of the Saints
228:Other popes named John
6220:Catholicism portal
6031:Second Vatican Council
5917:Our Lady of La Salette
5724:Protestant Reformation
5711:Protestant Reformation
5630:Second Council of Lyon
5019:Ecclesiastical history
4871:Catholic Charities USA
4505:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4493:Vatican Polyglot Press
3543:Mariology of the popes
3181:Protestant Reformation
2862:Catholic Church Portal
2722:Conflicts with the HRE
1119:Catholic Church titles
964:Enciclopedia dei Papi.
943:Maxwell-Stuart, P. G.
451:Second Council of Lyon
438:
382:
302:
294:
270:
251:
243:
5927:First Vatican Council
5625:First Council of Lyon
5389:Constantine the Great
5085:Christian monasticism
4625:Good Shepherd Sisters
4467:Holy See Press Office
3705:Doctors of the Church
3538:Immaculate Conception
3493:Anointing of the Sick
3028:History of the papacy
2638:History of the papacy
1011:. Orban, Paris, 1988
1007:Jean Claude Bologne:
810:"Mistério em Viterbo"
745:Catholic Encyclopedia
487:He was buried in the
433:
379:in the 1240s and his
331:and later joined the
6241:Portuguese cardinals
6104:Sexual abuse scandal
6013:Mit brennender Sorge
5856:Age of Enlightenment
5635:Bernard of Clairvaux
5512:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5451:Council of Chalcedon
5231:Council of Jerusalem
5100:Role in civilization
5080:Religious institutes
5012:By country or region
4498:L'Osservatore Romano
4436:Role in civilisation
4162:Croatian and Serbian
3910:Episcopal conference
3872:St. Peter's Basilica
3230:Sexual abuse scandal
3186:Catholic Reformation
2800:Revolutionary Papacy
2794:Age of Enlightenment
989:(in Italian). Rome:
980:"Giovanni XXI, papa"
688:Richard P. McBrien,
48:Anonymous portrait,
5932:Papal infallibility
5922:Our Lady of Lourdes
5871:Shimabara Rebellion
5715:Counter-Reformation
4833:Neocatechumenal Way
4798:Charismatic Renewal
4512:Annuario Pontificio
4110:Particular churches
3786:Ecumenical councils
3558:Perpetual virginity
3393:Communitas perfecta
3337:Sermon on the Mount
2647:Antiquity and Early
2451:17th–21st centuries
2165:13th–16th centuries
966:Volume 2:
814:O Lugar da História
592:Christianity portal
441:After the death of
377:University of Siena
333:University of Paris
188:Kingdom of Portugal
121:Archbishop of Braga
53: 16th century
6306:13th-century popes
6276:Clergy from Lisbon
5977:Our Lady of Fátima
5766:Ignatius of Loyola
5690:Catherine of Siena
5658:Pope Boniface VIII
5477:Benedict of Nursia
5446:Council of Ephesus
5283:Ante-Nicene period
5236:Split with Judaism
5070:Crusading movement
4670:Premonstratensians
3053:Ante-Nicene period
2931:Lists of Catholics
2782:Reformation Papacy
2776:Renaissance Papacy
2718:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2671:Ostrogothic Papacy
1764:9th–12th centuries
1086:Pope John XXI (XX)
908:Stapper, Richard,
888:The Medieval World
844:Diário de Notícias
741:Pope John XXI (XX)
690:Lives of the Popes
545:heretical treatise
501:Filippo Gnaccarini
439:
389:Aristotelian logic
383:Summulae Logicales
6228:
6227:
6188:COVID-19 pandemic
6166:Pope Benedict XVI
6071:Pope John Paul II
5846:Pope Benedict XIV
5832:French Revolution
5816:Thirty Years' War
5806:Robert Bellarmine
5791:John of the Cross
5695:Pope Alexander VI
5680:Council of Vienne
5610:Francis of Assisi
5600:Pope Innocent III
5469:Early Middle Ages
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5401:Arian controversy
5354:
5353:
5302:Apostolic Fathers
4953:
4952:
4363:
4362:
3756:
3579:
3578:
3271:
3248:
3247:
3240:COVID-19 pandemic
3210:French Revolution
3200:Thirty Years' War
3108:Islamic conquests
3021:Apostolic fathers
2956:
2871:
2870:
2835:
2834:
2727:Wandering Papacy
2690:Saeculum obscurum
2663:Under Constantine
1468:5th–8th centuries
1262:1st–4th centuries
1246:papal resignation
1151:
1150:
1142:Succeeded by
816:(in Portuguese).
558:Sphere of the Sun
455:Pope Nicholas III
436:Viterbo Cathedral
233:
232:
202:(aged 61–62)
6313:
6251:Bishops of Braga
6246:Portuguese popes
6218:
6217:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6183:Patriarch Kirill
6056:Pope John Paul I
5861:Anti-clericalism
5841:Pope Innocent XI
5761:Society of Jesus
5746:Council of Trent
5700:Age of Discovery
5645:Late Middle Ages
5547:High Middle Ages
5537:East–West Schism
5421:Pope Sylvester I
5367:
5356:
5266:General epistles
5261:Pauline epistles
5194:John the Baptist
5177:Great Commission
5139:
5090:Catholic culture
4980:
4973:
4966:
4957:
4943:
4942:
4933:
4932:
4675:Redemptoristines
4523:Religious orders
4449:Anti-Catholicism
4399:Church buildings
4259:Catholic liturgy
3999:Consecrated life
3857:Apostolic Palace
3824:Synod of Bishops
3760:
3736:
3342:Ten Commandments
3275:
3257:
3158:Age of Discovery
2992:Great Commission
2960:
2944:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2875:
2859:
2847:
2846:
2767:Early Modern and
2677:Byzantine Papacy
2643:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1125:Preceded by
1115:
1042:
1030:
1004:
1000:978-8-81200032-6
922:H. D. Sedgwick,
891:
873:
866:Odorico Raynaldi
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
805:
799:
798:
773:(2): 1305–1317.
761:
752:
737:
731:
726:Conradus Eubel,
724:
718:
713:Conradus Eubel,
711:
705:
699:
693:
686:
675:
674:
653:
636:
630:
608:
603:
602:
601:
594:
589:
588:
580:
578:Biography portal
575:
574:
573:
497:Duke of Saldanha
489:Duomo di Viterbo
404:bishop of Lisbon
385:
329:Lisbon Cathedral
325:Afonso Henriques
260:
257:
222:
201:
180:
177:
163:Personal details
150:Created cardinal
114:Previous post(s)
81:8 September 1276
54:
51:
46:
19:
6323:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6212:
6202:
6200:
6192:
6114:World Youth Day
6092:
6081:World Youth Day
6025:Pacem in terris
6019:Pope John XXIII
5958:
5885:
5876:Edict of Nantes
5834:
5830:
5820:
5786:Teresa of Ávila
5781:Tridentine Mass
5717:
5713:
5704:
5685:Knights Templar
5639:
5541:
5497:Gregorian chant
5455:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5362:
5350:
5277:
5146:
5134:
5126:
4993:
4991:Catholic Church
4984:
4954:
4949:
4927:
4919:
4898:
4881:Relief Services
4847:
4793:Catholic Action
4783:Military orders
4720:Confraternities
4712:of the faithful
4711:
4704:
4526:
4517:
4453:
4359:
4253:
4112:
4104:
4037:Prior, Prioress
3993:
3886:
3882:Vatican Museums
3833:
3766:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3654:
3608:Social teaching
3575:
3514:
3459:
3414:One true church
3378:
3355:Sixtine Vulgate
3351:Official Bible
3265:
3261:
3256:
3244:
3162:
3094:
3039:
3009:Petrine primacy
2952:
2948:
2943:
2935:
2907:
2905:Catholic Church
2902:
2872:
2867:
2831:
2814:(1929–present)
2768:
2762:
2716:Tusculan Papacy
2708:
2702:
2683:Frankish Papacy
2648:
2632:
2446:
2160:
1759:
1463:
1257:
1190:
1188:Catholic Church
1181:
1147:
1138:
1130:
1100:Wayback Machine
1092:Salvino Leone:
1059:
1039:
1022:
1001:
977:
901:Walter, Fritz,
885:
882:
877:
876:
864:
860:
850:
848:
837:
836:
832:
822:
820:
807:
806:
802:
763:
762:
755:
738:
734:
725:
721:
712:
708:
700:
696:
687:
678:
671:
657:Richard McBrien
655:
654:
650:
645:
640:
639:
631:
627:
622:
604:
599:
597:
590:
583:
576:
571:
569:
566:
549:Dante Alighieri
525:
503:. In 2000, the
469:to convert the
428:
393:King Afonso III
313:
295:Petrus Hispanus
275:Catholic Church
271:Petrus Iulianus
258:
203:
199:
190:
181:
178:
174:
173:
154:
132:
72:Catholic Church
63:
52:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6301:Viterbo Papacy
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6233:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6210:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6111:
6106:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6021:
6016:
6009:
6004:
6002:Lateran Treaty
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5837:
5835:
5827:Baroque period
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5796:Peter Canisius
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5771:Francis Xavier
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5735:Exsurge Domine
5731:
5726:
5720:
5718:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5675:Pope Clement V
5672:
5671:
5670:
5668:Avignon Papacy
5663:Western Schism
5660:
5655:
5653:Thomas Aquinas
5649:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5507:Saint Boniface
5504:
5499:
5494:
5492:Pope Gregory I
5489:
5484:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5431:Biblical canon
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5385:
5383:
5364:
5360:Late antiquity
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5307:Pope Clement I
5297:Church Fathers
5294:
5288:
5286:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5153:
5151:
5136:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5058:Biblical canon
5053:Catholic Bible
5050:
5049:
5048:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5003:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4960:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4937:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4899:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4828:Legion of Mary
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4757:Lay Carmelites
4754:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4716:
4714:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4605:Conceptionists
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4540:Assumptionists
4536:
4534:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4373:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4242:Syro-Malankara
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4192:Italo-Albanian
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4010:
4003:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3901:
3899:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3862:Lateran Treaty
3859:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3788:
3783:
3774:
3772:
3757:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3664:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3598:Moral theology
3595:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3357:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3281:
3279:
3272:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3183:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3113:Pope Gregory I
3110:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3085:Biblical canon
3082:
3080:Late antiquity
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3016:Church fathers
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2968:
2966:
2957:
2950:Ecclesiastical
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2853:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2809:
2806:Roman Question
2803:
2797:
2796:(c. 1640–1740)
2791:
2788:Baroque Papacy
2785:
2779:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2757:Western Schism
2754:
2751:Avignon Papacy
2748:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2725:
2719:
2712:
2710:
2704:
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3769:List of popes
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3553:Mother of God
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3438:People of God
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3426:Infallibility
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3302:Body and soul
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3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Enlightenment
3203:
3201:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3176:Protestantism
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Scholasticism
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Schism (1378)
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Schism (1054)
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:High and Late
2705:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:Benedict XIII
2521:
2519:
2518:Innocent XIII
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Alexander VII
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Innocent VIII
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Callixtus III
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Boniface VIII
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Celestine III
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Alexander III
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Anastasius IV
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Sylvester III
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Benedict VIII
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Anastasius II
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1241:Pope emeritus
1239:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:List of popes
1197:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1105:Joke Spruyt:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:Joachim Telle
1044:
1040:
1038:3-88309-035-2
1034:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1017:2-85565-434-3
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
996:
992:
988:
986:
981:
976:
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:Giovanni XXI.
957:
954:
953:0-500-01798-0
950:
946:
942:
939:
935:
932:
928:
925:
921:
918:
914:
911:
907:
904:
900:
897:
893:
889:
884:
883:
879:
872:1227, no. 19.
871:
867:
862:
859:
846:
845:
840:
834:
831:
819:
815:
811:
804:
801:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
736:
733:
729:
723:
720:
716:
710:
707:
703:
698:
695:
691:
685:
683:
681:
677:
672:
666:
662:
658:
652:
649:
642:
634:
629:
626:
619:
615:
614:List of popes
612:
611:
607:
596:
593:
587:
582:
579:
568:
563:
561:
559:
556:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
522:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Pope Adrian V
437:
432:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
384:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
308:
306:
304:
303:Pedro Hispano
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:Pope John XXI
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
197:
193:
189:
185:
170:
166:
161:
158:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
88:
80:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
45:
40:
37:
33:
25:
20:
6175:
6171:Pope Francis
6097:21st century
6046:Pope Paul VI
6023:
6011:
5964:20th century
5951:
5902:Pope Pius IX
5890:19th century
5866:Pope Pius VI
5733:
5605:Latin Empire
5575:Universities
5527:Pope Leo III
5394:Christianity
5379:state church
5371:Great Church
5172:Resurrection
5135:(30–325/476)
5132:Early Church
5117:Latin Church
5112:Papal States
5107:Vatican City
4915:Universities
4747:Third orders
4710:Associations
4700:Visitandines
4695:Trinitarians
4645:Mercedarians
4630:Hieronymites
4575:Camaldoleses
4560:Benedictines
4550:Augustinians
4510:
4503:
4496:
4477:Vatican News
4431:Distinctions
4237:Syro-Malabar
4122:Latin Church
4044:Grand master
3942:Metropolitan
3839:Vatican City
3734:Organisation
3613:Philosophers
3478:Confirmation
3455:In canon law
3449:Subsistit in
3447:
3443:Three states
3430:
3391:
3384:Ecclesiology
3366:Nova Vulgata
3364:
3322:Original sin
3317:Nicene Creed
3307:Divine grace
3266:
3148:Universities
3118:Papal States
3045:Great Church
2987:Resurrection
2964:Early Church
2860:
2848:
2818:World War II
2812:Vatican City
2688:
2659:(until 493)
2623:Benedict XVI
2618:John Paul II
2538:Clement XIII
2533:Benedict XIV
2508:Innocent XII
2442:Clement VIII
2417:Gregory XIII
2397:Marcellus II
2357:Alexander VI
2307:Innocent VII
2272:Benedict XII
2227:Nicholas III
2221:
2192:Alexander IV
2182:Celestine IV
2172:Honorius III
2156:Innocent III
2141:Gregory VIII
2101:Celestine II
2086:Callixtus II
2056:Alexander II
1981:Sylvester II
1961:Benedict VII
1921:Stephen VIII
1806:Benedict III
1660:Adeodatus II
1605:Boniface III
1459:Anastasius I
1145:Nicholas III
1133:
1107:
1094:
1085:
1049:
1026:
1008:
983:
967:
963:
959:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
887:
880:Bibliography
869:
861:
851:13 September
849:. Retrieved
842:
833:
823:13 September
821:. Retrieved
813:
803:
770:
766:
748:
744:
735:
727:
722:
714:
709:
697:
689:
660:
651:
628:
552:
537:Sylvester II
526:
486:
475:
447:elected pope
440:
418:created him
401:
380:
373:pharmacology
314:
307:
263:Pedro Julião
262:
235:
234:
215:Coat of arms
209:Papal States
200:(1277-05-20)
172:Pedro Julião
108:Nicholas III
86:Papacy ended
78:Papacy began
6291:1277 deaths
6286:1215 births
6177:Laudato si'
5972:Pope Pius X
5801:Philip Neri
5776:Pope Pius V
5751:Thomas More
5620:Inquisition
5522:Charlemagne
5482:Monasticism
5292:Persecution
5184:Holy Spirit
5167:Crucifixion
5046:First seven
4905:Health care
4891:Pax Christi
4843:Schoenstatt
4808:Sant'Egidio
4640:Legionaries
4620:Franciscans
4595:Cistercians
4590:Carthusians
4545:Annonciades
4404:Altarpieces
4297:West Syriac
4292:East Syriac
4272:Alexandrian
3896:Holy orders
3877:Swiss Guard
3817:Dicasteries
3812:Roman Curia
3710:Evangelists
3668:Holy Family
3603:Personalism
3593:Natural law
3571:Josephology
3505:Holy orders
3143:Inquisition
3100:Middle Ages
3090:Monasticism
3058:Constantine
2982:Crucifixion
2826:(1945–1991)
2820:(1939–1945)
2808:(1870–1929)
2802:(1775–1848)
2790:(1585–1689)
2784:(1534–1585)
2778:(1417–1534)
2759:(1378–1417)
2753:(1309–1378)
2745:, 1228–1304
2739:, 1262–1297
2733:, 1257–1281
2724:(1048–1257)
2709:Middle Ages
2649:Middle Ages
2613:John Paul I
2588:Benedict XV
2568:Gregory XVI
2543:Clement XIV
2528:Clement XII
2498:Innocent XI
2437:Innocent IX
2432:Gregory XIV
2382:Clement VII
2312:Gregory XII
2302:Boniface IX
2282:Innocent VI
2257:Benedict XI
2247:Celestine V
2242:Nicholas IV
2237:Honorius IV
2187:Innocent IV
2146:Clement III
2096:Innocent II
2091:Honorius II
2081:Gelasius II
2061:Gregory VII
2051:Nicholas II
2011:Benedict IX
1956:Benedict VI
1931:Agapetus II
1906:Stephen VII
1881:Sergius III
1871:Benedict IV
1861:Theodore II
1846:Boniface VI
1745:Stephen III
1725:Gregory III
1715:Constantine
1680:Benedict II
1615:Adeodatus I
1610:Boniface IV
1590:Pelagius II
1550:Boniface II
1490:Celestine I
1429:Sylvester I
1414:Marcellus I
1409:Marcellinus
1344:Callixtus I
1329:Eleutherius
1304:Telesphorus
1294:Alexander I
1216:Papal names
972:treccani.it
702:Branco 2001
529:necromancer
509:João Soares
357:metaphysics
337:Montpellier
259: 1215
244:Ioannes XXI
198:20 May 1277
179: 1215
153:3 June 1273
129:(1273–1276)
123:(1272–1275)
94:Predecessor
89:20 May 1277
6235:Categories
6050:coronation
5756:Pope Leo X
5341:Tertullian
5271:Revelation
5246:Background
4660:Oratorians
4615:Dominicans
4585:Carmelites
4580:Camillians
4528:institutes
4341:Tridentine
4277:Antiochian
4197:Macedonian
4142:Belarusian
4032:Provincial
3947:Archbishop
3867:Roman Rota
3829:Properties
3754:By country
3750:Precedence
3715:Confessors
3695:Archangels
3685:Patriarchs
3585:Philosophy
3563:Veneration
3528:Assumption
3498:Last rites
3465:Sacraments
3409:Four marks
3220:Vatican II
3168:Modern era
3004:Succession
2769:Modern Era
2699:(974–1012)
2603:John XXIII
2513:Clement XI
2488:Clement IX
2478:Innocent X
2473:Urban VIII
2468:Gregory XV
2392:Julius III
2327:Nicholas V
2292:Gregory XI
2277:Clement VI
2212:Innocent V
2202:Clement IV
2177:Gregory IX
2131:Lucius III
2111:Eugene III
2076:Paschal II
2066:Victor III
2046:Stephen IX
2031:Damasus II
2026:Clement II
2021:Gregory VI
1996:Sergius IV
1991:John XVIII
1941:Benedict V
1926:Marinus II
1851:Stephen VI
1831:Adrian III
1811:Nicholas I
1796:Sergius II
1791:Gregory IV
1771:Stephen IV
1735:Stephen II
1720:Gregory II
1640:Theodore I
1625:Honorius I
1620:Boniface V
1585:Benedict I
1575:Pelagius I
1560:Agapetus I
1520:Gelasius I
1510:Simplicius
1495:Sixtus III
1485:Boniface I
1475:Innocent I
1339:Zephyrinus
1253:Pope-elect
1229:non-extant
670:8515019132
643:References
554:Paradiso's
541:act of God
531:(see also
311:Early life
299:Portuguese
279:Portuguese
248:Portuguese
142:Ordination
6066:Communism
6036:Ecumenism
5382:(380–451)
5374:(180–451)
5363:(313–476)
5285:(100–325)
4901:See also:
4853:Charities
4762:Discalced
4690:Trappists
4685:Theatines
4655:Olivetans
4600:Clarisses
4570:Blue nuns
4555:Basilians
4532:societies
4440:See also:
4326:Mozarabic
4316:Ambrosian
4302:Malankara
4287:Byzantine
4247:Ukrainian
4222:Ruthenian
4187:Hungarian
4172:Ethiopian
4147:Bulgarian
4114:sui iuris
4098:Postulant
4007:Religious
3962:Auxiliary
3957:Coadjutor
3927:Patriarch
3795:Cardinals
3742:Canon law
3738:Hierarchy
3720:Disciples
3643:Relations
3631:Evolution
3622:See also:
3567:See also:
3520:Mariology
3510:Matrimony
3483:Eucharist
3404:Ecumenism
3332:Salvation
3268:Catechism
3263:Tradition
3225:Communism
3073:Chalcedon
2693:(904–964)
2685:(756–857)
2679:(537–752)
2673:(493–537)
2665:(312–337)
2563:Pius VIII
2493:Clement X
2427:Urban VII
2377:Adrian VI
2367:Julius II
2347:Sixtus IV
2322:Eugene IV
2267:John XXII
2262:Clement V
2232:Martin IV
2207:Gregory X
2136:Urban III
2121:Adrian IV
2106:Lucius II
2041:Victor II
1986:John XVII
1976:Gregory V
1951:John XIII
1836:Stephen V
1826:Marinus I
1821:John VIII
1816:Adrian II
1786:Valentine
1781:Eugene II
1776:Paschal I
1710:Sisinnius
1695:Sergius I
1630:Severinus
1595:Gregory I
1565:Silverius
1535:Hormisdas
1530:Symmachus
1515:Felix III
1449:Damasus I
1424:Miltiades
1399:Eutychian
1389:Dionysius
1384:Sixtus II
1379:Stephen I
1369:Cornelius
1289:Evaristus
1284:Clement I
1279:Anacletus
1209:canonised
1204:graphical
1069:catalogue
795:226231611
751:New York.
463:Holy Land
365:dialectic
361:Aristotle
157:Gregory X
104:Successor
6076:HIV/AIDS
5570:Crusades
5324:Irenaeus
5317:Ignatius
5312:Polycarp
5162:Ministry
5150:(30–100)
5024:Timeline
4945:Category
4838:Opus Dei
4823:Scouting
4813:Focolare
4680:Servites
4665:Piarists
4610:Crosiers
4346:Anglican
4282:Armenian
4212:Romanian
4202:Maronite
4177:Georgian
4167:Eritrean
4152:Chaldean
4137:Armenian
4132:Albanian
4013:Superior
3972:Emeritus
3952:Diocesan
3805:Advisers
3764:Holy See
3690:Prophets
3648:Politics
3419:Catholic
3399:Councils
3254:Theology
3133:Crusades
3068:Nicaea I
2999:Apostles
2977:Ministry
2946:Timeline
2926:Glossary
2850:Category
2824:Cold War
2598:Pius XII
2578:Leo XIII
2553:Pius VII
2422:Sixtus V
2387:Paul III
2362:Pius III
2317:Martin V
2297:Urban VI
2222:John XXI
2217:Adrian V
2197:Urban IV
2071:Urban II
2006:John XIX
1966:John XIV
1946:Leo VIII
1936:John XII
1841:Formosus
1750:Adrian I
1705:John VII
1655:Vitalian
1650:Eugene I
1645:Martin I
1600:Sabinian
1580:John III
1570:Vigilius
1545:Felix IV
1505:Hilarius
1454:Siricius
1444:Liberius
1439:Julius I
1419:Eusebius
1374:Lucius I
1334:Victor I
1319:Anicetus
1299:Sixtus I
1236:Antipope
1128:Adrian V
870:sub anno
787:33141403
659:(1997).
564:See also
517:transept
493:porphyry
461:for the
345:theology
341:medicine
321:Sancho I
283:logician
252:João XXI
145:May 1275
98:Adrian V
61:Portugal
29:John XXI
6041:Judaism
5441:Vulgate
5251:Gospels
5226:Stephen
5143:Origins
5063:Vulgate
4999:General
4989:of the
4987:History
4910:Schools
4866:Caritas
4774:Secular
4740:Workers
4635:Jesuits
4421:Museums
4416:Library
4394:Writers
4389:Artists
4369:Culture
4336:Paul VI
4217:Russian
4207:Melkite
4049:Brother
4027:General
3967:Titular
3937:Primate
3915:Eparchy
3905:Diocese
3852:Outline
3791:College
3781:Francis
3725:Virgins
3700:Martyrs
3626:Science
3533:History
3488:Penance
3473:Baptism
3374:Worship
3347:Vulgate
3295:Kingdom
3290:Trinity
3278:General
3033:Primacy
2941:History
2921:Outline
2743:Perugia
2737:Orvieto
2731:Viterbo
2628:Francis
2608:Paul VI
2593:Pius XI
2573:Pius IX
2558:Leo XII
2548:Pius VI
2407:Pius IV
2402:Paul IV
2342:Paul II
2337:Pius II
2287:Urban V
1971:John XV
1916:Leo VII
1911:John XI
1866:John IX
1856:Romanus
1755:Leo III
1730:Zachary
1700:John VI
1635:John IV
1555:John II
1480:Zosimus
1394:Felix I
1359:Anterus
1354:Pontian
1349:Urban I
1309:Hyginus
1186:of the
1098:at the
1075:in the
1065:in the
938:Teoresi
478:Viterbo
467:mission
459:crusade
353:physics
205:Viterbo
6007:Nazism
5829:to the
5436:Jerome
5346:Origen
5029:Papacy
4788:Fimcap
4730:Marian
4650:Minims
4382:Marian
4232:Syriac
4227:Slovak
4157:Coptic
4093:Oblate
4088:Master
4083:Novice
4078:Hermit
4066:Sister
4022:Abbess
3989:Deacon
3984:Priest
3979:Parish
3922:Bishop
3892:Polity
3678:Joseph
3660:Saints
3327:Saints
3215:Nazism
2583:Pius X
2463:Paul V
2458:Leo XI
2412:Pius V
2036:Leo IX
1901:Leo VI
1896:John X
1801:Leo IV
1740:Paul I
1685:John V
1675:Leo II
1670:Agatho
1540:John I
1364:Fabian
1314:Pius I
1224:extant
1220:Tombs
1035:
1015:
997:
951:
793:
785:
743:". In
667:
523:Legacy
505:Lisbon
471:Tatars
426:Papacy
359:, and
317:Lisbon
184:Lisbon
137:Orders
68:Church
6109:Islam
5377:Roman
5336:Canon
5209:Peter
5157:Jesus
4886:CIDSE
4735:Youth
4459:Media
4426:Music
4351:Zaire
4331:Roman
4321:Braga
4311:Latin
4182:Greek
4054:Friar
4018:Abbot
3932:Major
3847:Index
3746:Laity
3312:Dogma
3259:Bible
3235:Islam
3191:Trent
2972:Jesus
2954:Legal
2916:Index
2372:Leo X
1891:Lando
1876:Leo V
1690:Conon
1665:Donus
1500:Leo I
1404:Caius
1324:Soter
1274:Linus
1269:Peter
1184:Popes
1084:Art.
791:S2CID
620:Notes
412:Braga
397:prior
349:logic
291:Latin
267:Latin
240:Latin
57:Braga
6159:2023
6154:2019
6149:2016
6144:2013
6139:2011
6134:2008
6129:2005
6124:2002
6119:2000
6086:1995
5256:Acts
5219:Paul
5214:John
5189:Mary
4411:Folk
4059:Monk
3800:List
3778:Pope
3673:Mary
1434:Mark
1135:Pope
1033:ISBN
1013:ISBN
995:ISBN
949:ISBN
853:2021
825:2021
818:RTP2
783:PMID
665:ISBN
513:lioz
323:and
195:Died
168:Born
24:Pope
5145:and
5095:Art
4725:Lay
4377:Art
4071:Nun
3793:of
3285:God
775:doi
363:'s
155:by
6237::
4530:,
4020:,
1048::
993:.
982:.
868:,
812:.
789:.
781:.
771:60
769:.
756:^
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679:^
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355:,
351:,
347:,
343:,
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297:;
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256:c.
254:;
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246:,
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4965:v
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2897:e
2890:t
2883:v
1176:e
1169:t
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1041:.
1019:.
1003:.
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955:.
855:.
827:.
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