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the year 1287 (Ancher
Pantaleon, Geoffrey de Bar, Hugh of Evesham, Giordano Orsini, Comes de Casanate, and Goffredo of Alatri—some, at least, carried off by fever), the others, with the sole exception of Jerome Masci, left the conclave and returned to their homes. It was not until the following year that they reassembled. The electors at that time were seven in number: Jerome Masci, along with Latino Malabranca, Bentivenga de Bentivengis, Bernard de Languissel, Matteo Rosso Orsini, Giacomo Colonna, and Benedetto Caetani. On 15 February 1288, the survivors unanimously elected Jerome Masci, to the papacy on the first scrutiny. It is said that the cardinals were impressed by his steadfastness in remaining at the papal palace, but there is no real documentation as to their motives. As he admitted in his electoral manifesto, Cardinal Masci was extremely reluctant to accept, and indeed he persisted in his refusal for an entire week. Finally, on 22 February, he gave in and agreed. He became the first
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1288, he named six new cardinals: Bernardus
Calliensis, Bishop of Osimo (who died in 1291), Hugues Aiscelin (Seguin) de Billon, OP, of the diocese of Clermont in the Auvergne; Matthew of Aquasparta in Tuscany, minister general of the Franciscans since 1287; Pietro Peregrosso of Milan, the vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church; Napoleone Orsini; and Pietro Colonna.
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of Pope
Gregory X. At the beginning, in April, there were thirteen cardinals in Rome; three cardinals—Gerardo Bianchi, Giovanni Boccamati, and Jean Cholet—did not attend at all. The Sacred College was for a time hopelessly divided in its selection of a successor. When six of the electors died during
470:
Given the considerable losses to the numbers of the Sacred
College in 1286 and 1287, it is not surprising that Nicholas IV quickly proceeded to fill vacancies. What is surprising is that he did not even reach the number of cardinals who were alive under Honorius IV, let alone exceed it. On 16 May
417:
until the next general chapter. In the event, however, he was unable to attend the chapter for reasons of ill health, as a letter of apology of Pope
Nicholas III, written in May 1279, indicates. On 12 April 1281 he was promoted to
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In regard to the question of the
Sicilian succession, as feudal suzerain of the kingdom, Nicholas annulled the treaty, concluded in 1288 through the mediation of
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was held in Rome, at the papal palace next to Santa Sabina on the
Aventine Hill, where Pope Honorius had died. This was in accordance with the Constitution
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died suddenly during the fifth session of the Order's
General Chapter at Lyons on 15 July 1274, Friar Jerome Masci was elected to succeed him as the
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Nicholas IV died in Rome on 4 April 1292, in the palace which he had built next to the
Liberian Basilica (S. Maria Maggiore). He was buried in the
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minister general, even though he was absent at the time, only then returning with the
Byzantine delegates from the embassy to Constantinople.
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IV second edition (edited by J. M. Fonseca) (Rome 1732), p. 345. Their instructions, drawn up by Pope Gregory, are printed at pp. 353-355.
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editio tertia (curante Burcardo Gotthelffio Struvio) Tomus Primus (Argentorati: sumptibus Ioannis Reinholdi Dulsseckerii 1717), p. 605.
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editio tertia (curante Burcardo Gotthelffio Struvio) Tomus Primus (Argentorati: sumptibus Ioannis Reinholdi Dulsseckerii 1717), p. 605.
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were again appointed to the same task on 4 April 1278. At the same time, Jerome was ordered to continue for the time being as the
356:), was asked to select four Franciscans to accompany the legation as nuncios. He chose Friar Jerome Masci as one of the four. When
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Weber, Nicholas. "Pope Nicholas IV." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 29 Jan. 2015
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643:, remains an important source document for the medieval period. An edition was reprinted by the Record Commission in 1802 as
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Hugues Aiscelin was Master of the Sacred Palaces, appointed either by Martin IV or Honorius IV: J. Catalano,
309:. He was a pious, peace-loving man whose goals as a Franciscan friar were to protect the Church, promote the
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Nicolò IV, fra Girolamo Masci d' Ascoli, primo papa francescano. VII centenario del pontificato 1288-1292.
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971:, Vol. 54, ed. William J. Courtney, Jurgen Miethke, Frank Rexroth and Jacques Verger, (Brill, 2017), 188.
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pope and chose the name Nicholas IV in remembrance of Nicholas III, who had made him a cardinal.
5796:
413:. Even after his appointment as a cardinal, he was allowed to remain as minister general of the
1002:
Marioli, Luigi (2014). "Premessa". In Callori di Vignale, Flavia; Santamaria, Ulderico (eds.).
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and a share in the financial management, thereby paving the way for that independence of the
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by Pope Nicholas III, and at some point after 16 May 1279 was assigned the titular church of
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Nicholas IV issued an important constitution on 18 July 1289, which granted to the
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1324:
1279:
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520:. This treaty had not properly seen to papal interests. In May 1289 he crowned
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23 (Bar-le-Duc 1870), under the year 1292, § 17, p. 123. Richard P. McBrien,
654:
640:
529:
459:
423:
414:
396:
361:
353:
329:
328:, he had been elected the Order's superior (minister) for Dalmatia during the
322:
305:
Jerome Masci (Girolamo Masci) was born on 30 September 1227 at Lisciano, near
157:
871:
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4700:
4695:
4665:
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4124:
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4093:
3937:
3827:
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3695:
3563:
3342:
1444:
888:
672:
24:
1085:
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3774:
3143:
1246:
588:
584:
479:
383:(Giovanni Caetani Orsini) on 15 October 1277, to arrange a peace between
310:
822:
IV second edition (edited by J.M. Fonseca) (Rome 1732), p. 399 and 411.
5837:
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3483:
3357:
3300:
631:
592:
576:
486:
which, in the following century, was to be of detriment to the papacy.
835:
II (Berlin 1875), nos. 21165, 21294-21295; 21310; and see A. Theiner,
293:
from 22 February 1288 to his death, on 4 April 1292. He was the first
6354:
5446:
5356:
5261:
4798:
4103:
4088:
4032:
3999:
988:, 226. His sepulchral inscription is recorded by Vincenzo Forcella,
596:
565:
517:
314:
908:
23 (Bar-le-Duc 1871), under the year 1288, § 5; p. 25; V. Langlois,
878:
I, editio altera, (Monasterii 1913), pp. 10, 37, 46; and cf. p. 206.
4896:
4064:
4028:
2884:
600:
325:
744:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture, Volume 2
6487:
4069:
3788:
1194:
1145:
615:. His epitaph reads: "Here lies Nicolas IV son of St. Francis" (
572:
504:
Europeans in Medieval China § Diplomatic missions to Europe
239:
6245:
6003:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
4970:
2888:
1167:
6241:
18:
617:
Hic requiescit / Nicolaus PP Quartus / Filius Beati Francisci
889:"Sede Vacante and Conclave of 1287-1288 (Dr. J. P. Adams)"
839:
22 (Bar-le-Duc 1870), under the year 1277, no. 47, p. 402.
5892:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1036:, Humanities Research Institute, University of Sheffield
969:
Education and Society in the Middle Ages and Renaissance
575:
in 1291 stirred Nicholas IV to renewed enthusiasm for a
5923:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
564:
has just founded a few months earlier in the city of
532:, and in February 1291 concluded a treaty with Kings
645:
Taxatio Ecclesiastica Angliae et Walliae Auctoritate
285:; 30 September 1227 – 4 April 1292) was head of the
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5835:
5719:
5654:
5556:
5478:
5380:
5369:
5292:
5152:
5141:
5008:
4862:
4719:
4532:
4468:
4378:
4268:
4119:
4008:
3901:
3848:
3773:
3744:
3669:
3594:
3529:
3474:
3393:
3288:
3263:
3177:
3109:
3054:
2973:
2950:
2777:
2717:
2656:
2647:
2461:
2175:
1774:
1478:
1272:
1006:(in Italian). Edizioni Musei Vaticani. p. 10.
982:
Caesaris S.R.E. Card. Baronii Annales Ecclesiastici
906:
Caesaris S.R.E. Card. Baronii Annales Ecclesiastici
837:
Caesaris S.R.E. Card. Baronii Annales Ecclesiastici
579:. He sent missionaries, among them the Franciscan
540:looking toward the expulsion of James from Sicily.
249:
229:
210:
205:
192:
184:
179:
150:
140:
130:
122:
114:
104:
68:
639:taxation of English and Welsh parish churches and
543:In 1288 Nicholas met with the Nestorian Christian
635:he initiated, which was a detailed valuation for
6466:Brothers and Sisters of Penance of Saint Francis
5993:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
528:after the latter had expressly recognized papal
6644:Ministers General of the Order of Friars Minor
1065:Nicolaus papa IV 1288-1292 (Girolamo d'Ascoli)
6257:
4982:
2900:
1179:
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1288 to 1292
8:
965:The Papacy and the Rise of the Universities
6264:
6250:
6242:
6008:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5958:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5377:
5366:
5149:
4989:
4975:
4967:
4829:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3770:
3285:
2970:
2907:
2893:
2885:
2653:
1186:
1172:
1164:
1096:
1051:Studien zur Geschichte Papst Nikolaus' IV.
955:I, editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 11.
253:
89:
65:
723:
721:
158:Minister General of Order of Friars Minor
6384:Franciscan spirituality in Protestantism
867:
865:
863:
550:In August 1290 he granted the status of
332:general chapter held at Pisa in 1272.
49:of all important aspects of the article.
1129:Bonagratia de San Giovanni in Persiceto
1053:(Berlin 1897) (Historiswche Studien 5).
717:
478:one-half of all income accruing to the
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
6283:Organisations founded or inspired by
912:I, pp. 1-3 no. 1 (February 23, 1288).
768:Kelly, J N D; Walsh, Michael (2010).
7:
940:De magistro sacri palatii apostolici
321:, he was a Doctor of Theology. As a
6426:Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate
6350:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
5862:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
772:. Oxford: OUP Oxford. p. 207.
516:in the possession of the island of
164:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Pudenziana
6629:Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople
5417:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
14:
6566:
6552:
6551:
6431:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal
6416:Order of Friars Minor Conventual
6392:
6224:
6212:
5543:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5498:Second Council of Constantinople
4951:
4950:
4939:
4907:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4455:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2866:
2855:
2854:
1150:22 February 1288 – 4 April 1292
1084:
1074:(Roma 2000) I, pp. 455–459.
990:Inscrizioni delle chiese di Roma
701:Cardinals created by Nicholas IV
685:
671:
657:
613:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
95:Portrait of Nicolas IV, apse of
23:
6659:Burials at Santa Maria Maggiore
6367:Franciscan missions to the Maya
5513:Third Council of Constantinople
5437:First Council of Constantinople
3074:First seven ecumenical councils
953:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi
876:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi
121:
113:
37:may be too short to adequately
6624:Cardinal-bishops of Palestrina
6421:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
5752:Dissolution of the monasteries
5018:History of the Catholic Church
3649:Separation of church and state
1004:Il Calice di Guccio di Mannaia
379:, when the latter was sent by
352:of the Order of Friars Minor (
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
6654:People in Christian ecumenism
6373:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum
5626:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5601:Second Council of the Lateran
5210:Apostles in the New Testament
1120:of the Order of Friars Minor
1070:Giulia Barone, "Niccolo IV,"
992:XI (Roma 1877), p. 11, no. 6.
927:Rerum Germanicarum Scriptores
794:Rerum Germanicarum Scriptores
731:, p.226, Harper Collins, 2000
170:Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina
6619:University of Perugia alumni
6461:Third Order of Saint Francis
5740:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5606:Third Council of the Lateran
5596:First Council of the Lateran
5052:Catholic ecumenical councils
833:Regesta Pontificum Romanorum
367:Jerome was the associate of
336:(1271-1276), was sending a
263:Other popes named Nicholas
6675:
6331:Custodian of the Holy Land
5086:History of the Roman Curia
4946:Catholic Church portal
921:This is the story told by
493:
340:to the Byzantine emperor,
6634:Diplomats of the Holy See
6604:People from Ascoli Piceno
6546:
6390:
6379:Franciscans International
6281:
6207:
5822:European wars of religion
5133:Eastern Catholic Churches
4934:
4872:Aid to the Church in Need
4493:Vatican Television Center
4138:Eastern Catholic Churches
2922:
2850:
1205:
1152:
1143:
1135:
1125:
1114:
1106:
1099:
925:, in Marquardi Freheri,
741:Hourihane, Colum (2012).
261:
88:
81:
6456:Secular Franciscan Order
5953:Mary of the Divine Heart
5576:Clash against the empire
5528:Second Council of Nicaea
5422:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4814:Communion and Liberation
4278:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3443:Mystici Corporis Christi
3371:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
747:. OUP USA. p. 441.
405:In 1278 Jerome was made
342:Michael VIII Palaiologos
6219:Vatican City portal
5571:Investiture Controversy
5427:First Council of Nicaea
3629:Philosophy of canon law
3559:Mariology of the saints
3139:Investiture Controversy
2668:During the Roman Empire
942:(Rome 1751), pp. 62-63.
910:Registres de Nicolas IV
6573:Catholicism portal
6231:Catholicism portal
6042:Second Vatican Council
5928:Our Lady of La Salette
5735:Protestant Reformation
5722:Protestant Reformation
5641:Second Council of Lyon
5030:Ecclesiastical history
4882:Catholic Charities USA
4516:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4504:Vatican Polyglot Press
3554:Mariology of the popes
3192:Protestant Reformation
2873:Catholic Church Portal
2733:Conflicts with the HRE
1101:Catholic Church titles
583:, to labour among the
500:Franco-Mongol alliance
278:
6446:Colettine Poor Clares
6411:Order of Friars Minor
6304:Rule of Saint Francis
5938:First Vatican Council
5636:First Council of Lyon
5400:Constantine the Great
5096:Christian monasticism
4636:Good Shepherd Sisters
4478:Holy See Press Office
3716:Doctors of the Church
3549:Immaculate Conception
3504:Anointing of the Sick
3039:History of the papacy
2649:History of the papacy
1072:Enciclopedia dei papi
1067:(Ascoli Piceno 1990).
857:Potthast, no. 21582.
848:Potthast, no. 21356.
770:A Dictionary of Popes
727:McBrien, Richard P.,
581:John of Monte Corvino
534:Alfonso III of Aragon
494:Further information:
389:Alfonso III of Aragon
6639:Italian Friars Minor
6441:Capuchin Poor Clares
6115:Sexual abuse scandal
6024:Mit brennender Sorge
5867:Age of Enlightenment
5646:Bernard of Clairvaux
5523:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5462:Council of Chalcedon
5242:Council of Jerusalem
5111:Role in civilization
5091:Religious institutes
5023:By country or region
4509:L'Osservatore Romano
4447:Role in civilisation
4173:Croatian and Serbian
3921:Episcopal conference
3883:St. Peter's Basilica
3241:Sexual abuse scandal
3197:Catholic Reformation
2811:Revolutionary Papacy
2805:Age of Enlightenment
1093:at Wikimedia Commons
1056:Gustavo Parisciani,
484:College of Cardinals
297:to be elected pope.
97:Santa Maria Maggiore
6478:Militia Immaculatae
6309:Rule of Saint Clare
5943:Papal infallibility
5933:Our Lady of Lourdes
5882:Shimabara Rebellion
5726:Counter-Reformation
4844:Neocatechumenal Way
4809:Charismatic Renewal
4523:Annuario Pontificio
4121:Particular churches
3797:Ecumenical councils
3569:Perpetual virginity
3404:Communitas perfecta
3348:Sermon on the Mount
2658:Antiquity and Early
2462:17th–21st centuries
2176:13th–16th centuries
1027:The Taxatio Project
923:Heinrich of Rebdorf
902:Judicia Dei abyssus
792:Marquardi Freheri,
679:Christianity portal
538:Philip IV of France
510:Edward I of England
443:After the death of
385:Philip IV of France
319:Heinrich of Rebdorf
6649:13th-century popes
5988:Our Lady of Fátima
5777:Ignatius of Loyola
5701:Catherine of Siena
5669:Pope Boniface VIII
5488:Benedict of Nursia
5457:Council of Ephesus
5294:Ante-Nicene period
5247:Split with Judaism
5081:Crusading movement
4681:Premonstratensians
3064:Ante-Nicene period
2942:Lists of Catholics
2793:Reformation Papacy
2787:Renaissance Papacy
2729:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2682:Ostrogothic Papacy
1775:9th–12th centuries
1032:2016-06-29 at the
514:James II of Aragon
512:, which confirmed
6581:
6580:
6239:
6238:
6199:COVID-19 pandemic
6177:Pope Benedict XVI
6082:Pope John Paul II
5857:Pope Benedict XIV
5843:French Revolution
5827:Thirty Years' War
5817:Robert Bellarmine
5802:John of the Cross
5706:Pope Alexander VI
5691:Council of Vienne
5621:Francis of Assisi
5611:Pope Innocent III
5480:Early Middle Ages
5474:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5412:Arian controversy
5365:
5364:
5313:Apostolic Fathers
4964:
4963:
4374:
4373:
3767:
3590:
3589:
3282:
3259:
3258:
3251:COVID-19 pandemic
3221:French Revolution
3211:Thirty Years' War
3119:Islamic conquests
3032:Apostolic fathers
2967:
2882:
2881:
2846:
2845:
2738:Wandering Papacy
2701:Saeculum obscurum
2674:Under Constantine
1479:5th–8th centuries
1273:1st–4th centuries
1257:papal resignation
1162:
1161:
1153:Succeeded by
1126:Succeeded by
1089:Media related to
1063:Antonio Franchi,
986:Live of the Popes
874:. Conrad Eubel,
831:August Potthast,
729:Live of the Popes
562:Denis of Portugal
447:on 3 April 1287,
381:Pope Nicholas III
289:and ruler of the
268:
267:
223:Kingdom of Naples
218:30 September 1227
64:
63:
6666:
6609:Franciscan popes
6571:
6570:
6560:
6555:
6554:
6490:
6396:
6338:Minister General
6319:Franciscan Crown
6288:
6275:
6266:
6259:
6252:
6243:
6229:
6228:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6194:Patriarch Kirill
6067:Pope John Paul I
5872:Anti-clericalism
5852:Pope Innocent XI
5772:Society of Jesus
5757:Council of Trent
5711:Age of Discovery
5656:Late Middle Ages
5558:High Middle Ages
5548:East–West Schism
5432:Pope Sylvester I
5378:
5367:
5277:General epistles
5272:Pauline epistles
5205:John the Baptist
5188:Great Commission
5150:
5101:Catholic culture
4991:
4984:
4977:
4968:
4954:
4953:
4944:
4943:
4686:Redemptoristines
4534:Religious orders
4460:Anti-Catholicism
4410:Church buildings
4270:Catholic liturgy
4010:Consecrated life
3868:Apostolic Palace
3835:Synod of Bishops
3771:
3747:
3353:Ten Commandments
3286:
3268:
3169:Age of Discovery
3003:Great Commission
2971:
2955:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2778:Early Modern and
2688:Byzantine Papacy
2654:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1136:Preceded by
1117:Minister General
1107:Preceded by
1097:
1091:Pope Nicholas IV
1088:
1037:
1024:
1018:
1017:
999:
993:
978:
972:
962:
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951:Conradus Eubel,
949:
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904:in A. Theiner,
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667:
665:Biography portal
662:
661:
660:
553:studium generale
545:Rabban Bar Sauma
496:Rabban Bar Sauma
445:Pope Honorius IV
411:Santa Pudenziana
400:Minister General
393:John of Vercelli
369:John of Vercelli
350:minister general
271:Pope Nicholas IV
257:
236:
206:Personal details
193:Created cardinal
151:Previous post(s)
118:22 February 1288
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6203:
6125:World Youth Day
6103:
6092:World Youth Day
6036:Pacem in terris
6030:Pope John XXIII
5969:
5896:
5887:Edict of Nantes
5845:
5841:
5831:
5797:Teresa of Ávila
5792:Tridentine Mass
5728:
5724:
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5696:Knights Templar
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5508:Gregorian chant
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5002:Catholic Church
4995:
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4892:Relief Services
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4804:Catholic Action
4794:Military orders
4731:Confraternities
4723:of the faithful
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4048:Prior, Prioress
4004:
3897:
3893:Vatican Museums
3844:
3777:
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3759:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3665:
3619:Social teaching
3586:
3525:
3470:
3425:One true church
3389:
3366:Sixtine Vulgate
3362:Official Bible
3276:
3272:
3267:
3255:
3173:
3105:
3050:
3020:Petrine primacy
2963:
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2918:
2916:Catholic Church
2913:
2883:
2878:
2842:
2825:(1929–present)
2779:
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2727:Tusculan Papacy
2719:
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2694:Frankish Papacy
2659:
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1199:Catholic Church
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1034:Wayback Machine
1025:
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420:cardinal bishop
407:cardinal priest
377:Dominican Order
317:. According to
313:, and root out
303:
287:Catholic Church
238:
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109:Catholic Church
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32:This article's
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6468:
6458:
6453:
6451:Conceptionists
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6407:
6405:
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6361:Monte di Pietá
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6013:Lateran Treaty
6010:
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5846:
5838:Baroque period
5836:
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5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5807:Peter Canisius
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5782:Francis Xavier
5779:
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5749:
5746:Exsurge Domine
5742:
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5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5686:Pope Clement V
5683:
5682:
5681:
5679:Avignon Papacy
5674:Western Schism
5671:
5666:
5664:Thomas Aquinas
5660:
5658:
5652:
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5649:
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5518:Saint Boniface
5515:
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5505:
5503:Pope Gregory I
5500:
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5476:
5475:
5472:
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5442:Biblical canon
5439:
5434:
5429:
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5414:
5409:
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5407:
5396:
5394:
5375:
5371:Late antiquity
5363:
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5349:
5344:
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5331:
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5318:Pope Clement I
5308:Church Fathers
5305:
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5114:
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5108:
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5076:
5071:
5069:Biblical canon
5064:Catholic Bible
5061:
5060:
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5049:
5048:
5047:
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5025:
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4839:Legion of Mary
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4768:Lay Carmelites
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4748:
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4714:
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4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4616:Conceptionists
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4551:Assumptionists
4547:
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4253:Syro-Malankara
4250:
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4200:
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2807:(c. 1640–1740)
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2799:Baroque Papacy
2796:
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2019:
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1897:Anastasius III
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1079:External links
1077:
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1060:(Ancona 1988).
1054:
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824:
818:Luke Wadding,
811:
805:Luca Wadding,
798:
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779:978-0199295814
778:
760:
754:978-0195395365
753:
733:
716:
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696:
693:History portal
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637:ecclesiastical
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526:king of Sicily
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439:Papal conclave
437:
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428:Pope Martin IV
391:. Jerome and
373:master general
334:Pope Gregory X
302:
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283:Girolamo Masci
266:
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237:(aged 64)
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41:the key points
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
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3:
2:
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6287:Saint Francis
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6072:Mother Teresa
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5998:Pope Pius XII
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5991:
5989:
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5964:Rerum novarum
5961:
5959:
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5948:Pope Leo XIII
5946:
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5919:
5918:United States
5916:
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5909:
5908:Pope Pius VII
5906:
5905:
5903:
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5888:
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5591:Scholasticism
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5566:Pope Urban II
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5342:Justin Martyr
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5252:New Testament
5250:
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5238:
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5215:Commissioning
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5159:Apostolic Age
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5045:Papal primacy
5043:
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4887:Home Missions
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4780:Saint Francis
4778:
4774:
4771:
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4763:Saint Dominic
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4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:Bethlehemites
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4498:Vatican Radio
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:Vatican Media
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:List of popes
3776:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Mother of God
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:People of God
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3437:Infallibility
3435:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:Body and soul
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Enlightenment
3214:
3212:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3187:Protestantism
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Scholasticism
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Schism (1378)
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Schism (1054)
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:High and Late
2716:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Benedict XIII
2532:
2530:
2529:Innocent XIII
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Alexander VII
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Innocent VIII
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Callixtus III
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:Boniface VIII
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:Celestine III
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Alexander III
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Anastasius IV
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:Sylvester III
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Benedict VIII
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Anastasius II
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:Pope emeritus
1250:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:List of popes
1208:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:Otto Schiff,
1048:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1013:9788882713300
1009:
1005:
998:
995:
991:
987:
983:
977:
974:
970:
966:
961:
958:
954:
948:
945:
941:
935:
932:
928:
924:
918:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
895:
890:
884:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
864:
860:
854:
851:
845:
842:
838:
834:
828:
825:
821:
815:
812:
808:
802:
799:
795:
789:
786:
781:
775:
771:
764:
761:
756:
750:
746:
745:
737:
734:
730:
724:
722:
718:
711:
707:
706:List of popes
704:
702:
699:
698:
694:
683:
680:
674:
669:
666:
655:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:
625:
622:
620:
618:
614:
606:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:
548:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
505:
501:
497:
489:
487:
485:
481:
477:
472:
466:New cardinals
465:
463:
461:
456:
455:
454:Ubi periculum
450:
446:
438:
433:
431:
429:
425:
421:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Ascoli Piceno
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:
241:
232:
228:
224:
213:
209:
204:
201:
196:12 March 1278
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
125:
117:
110:
107:
103:
98:
92:
87:
84:
80:
72:
67:
58:
48:
42:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
6556:
6507:
6371:
6359:
6285:
6186:
6182:Pope Francis
6108:21st century
6057:Pope Paul VI
6034:
6022:
5975:20th century
5962:
5913:Pope Pius IX
5901:19th century
5877:Pope Pius VI
5744:
5616:Latin Empire
5586:Universities
5538:Pope Leo III
5405:Christianity
5390:state church
5382:Great Church
5183:Resurrection
5146:(30–325/476)
5143:Early Church
5128:Latin Church
5123:Papal States
5118:Vatican City
4926:Universities
4758:Third orders
4721:Associations
4711:Visitandines
4706:Trinitarians
4656:Mercedarians
4641:Hieronymites
4586:Camaldoleses
4571:Benedictines
4561:Augustinians
4521:
4514:
4507:
4488:Vatican News
4442:Distinctions
4248:Syro-Malabar
4133:Latin Church
4055:Grand master
3953:Metropolitan
3850:Vatican City
3745:Organisation
3624:Philosophers
3489:Confirmation
3466:In canon law
3460:Subsistit in
3458:
3454:Three states
3441:
3402:
3395:Ecclesiology
3377:Nova Vulgata
3375:
3333:Original sin
3328:Nicene Creed
3318:Divine grace
3277:
3159:Universities
3129:Papal States
3056:Great Church
2998:Resurrection
2975:Early Church
2871:
2859:
2829:World War II
2823:Vatican City
2699:
2670:(until 493)
2634:Benedict XVI
2629:John Paul II
2549:Clement XIII
2544:Benedict XIV
2519:Innocent XII
2453:Clement VIII
2428:Gregory XIII
2408:Marcellus II
2368:Alexander VI
2318:Innocent VII
2283:Benedict XII
2252:
2238:Nicholas III
2203:Alexander IV
2193:Celestine IV
2183:Honorius III
2167:Innocent III
2152:Gregory VIII
2112:Celestine II
2097:Callixtus II
2067:Alexander II
1992:Sylvester II
1972:Benedict VII
1932:Stephen VIII
1817:Benedict III
1671:Adeodatus II
1616:Boniface III
1470:Anastasius I
1144:
1115:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1044:Bibliography
1022:
1003:
997:
989:
985:
981:
980:A. Theiner,
976:
968:
964:
960:
952:
947:
939:
934:
926:
917:
909:
905:
901:
897:
883:
875:
853:
844:
836:
832:
827:
819:
814:
806:
801:
793:
788:
769:
763:
743:
736:
728:
644:
630:
629:The 1291–92
628:
623:
616:
610:
571:The loss of
570:
551:
549:
547:from China.
542:
507:
473:
469:
452:
442:
404:
366:
304:
291:Papal States
282:
270:
269:
250:Coat of arms
244:Papal States
235:(1292-04-04)
233:4 April 1292
200:Nicholas III
185:Consecration
126:4 April 1292
123:Papacy ended
115:Papacy began
52:
36:
34:lead section
6599:1292 deaths
6594:1227 births
6528:Clement XIV
6508:Nicholas IV
6436:Poor Clares
6291:(1181–1226)
6274:Franciscans
6188:Laudato si'
5983:Pope Pius X
5812:Philip Neri
5787:Pope Pius V
5762:Thomas More
5631:Inquisition
5533:Charlemagne
5493:Monasticism
5303:Persecution
5195:Holy Spirit
5178:Crucifixion
5057:First seven
4916:Health care
4902:Pax Christi
4854:Schoenstatt
4819:Sant'Egidio
4651:Legionaries
4631:Franciscans
4606:Cistercians
4601:Carthusians
4556:Annonciades
4415:Altarpieces
4308:West Syriac
4303:East Syriac
4283:Alexandrian
3907:Holy orders
3888:Swiss Guard
3828:Dicasteries
3823:Roman Curia
3721:Evangelists
3679:Holy Family
3614:Personalism
3604:Natural law
3582:Josephology
3516:Holy orders
3154:Inquisition
3111:Middle Ages
3101:Monasticism
3069:Constantine
2993:Crucifixion
2837:(1945–1991)
2831:(1939–1945)
2819:(1870–1929)
2813:(1775–1848)
2801:(1585–1689)
2795:(1534–1585)
2789:(1417–1534)
2770:(1378–1417)
2764:(1309–1378)
2756:, 1228–1304
2750:, 1262–1297
2744:, 1257–1281
2735:(1048–1257)
2720:Middle Ages
2660:Middle Ages
2624:John Paul I
2599:Benedict XV
2579:Gregory XVI
2554:Clement XIV
2539:Clement XII
2509:Innocent XI
2448:Innocent IX
2443:Gregory XIV
2393:Clement VII
2323:Gregory XII
2313:Boniface IX
2293:Innocent VI
2268:Benedict XI
2258:Celestine V
2253:Nicholas IV
2248:Honorius IV
2198:Innocent IV
2157:Clement III
2107:Innocent II
2102:Honorius II
2092:Gelasius II
2072:Gregory VII
2062:Nicholas II
2022:Benedict IX
1967:Benedict VI
1942:Agapetus II
1917:Stephen VII
1892:Sergius III
1882:Benedict IV
1872:Theodore II
1857:Boniface VI
1756:Stephen III
1736:Gregory III
1726:Constantine
1691:Benedict II
1626:Adeodatus I
1621:Boniface IV
1601:Pelagius II
1561:Boniface II
1501:Celestine I
1440:Sylvester I
1425:Marcellus I
1420:Marcellinus
1355:Callixtus I
1340:Eleutherius
1315:Telesphorus
1305:Alexander I
1227:Papal names
1156:Celestine V
1139:Honorius IV
1110:Bonaventure
434:Pontificate
415:Franciscans
358:Bonaventure
354:Franciscans
346:Bonaventure
279:Nicolaus IV
172:(1281–1288)
166:(1278–1281)
160:(1274–1279)
145:Celestine V
135:Honorius IV
131:Predecessor
76:Nicholas IV
6588:Categories
6538:John XXIII
6498:Gregory IX
6404:and groups
6061:coronation
5767:Pope Leo X
5352:Tertullian
5282:Revelation
5257:Background
4671:Oratorians
4626:Dominicans
4596:Carmelites
4591:Camillians
4539:institutes
4352:Tridentine
4288:Antiochian
4208:Macedonian
4153:Belarusian
4043:Provincial
3958:Archbishop
3878:Roman Rota
3840:Properties
3765:By country
3761:Precedence
3726:Confessors
3706:Archangels
3696:Patriarchs
3596:Philosophy
3574:Veneration
3539:Assumption
3509:Last rites
3476:Sacraments
3420:Four marks
3231:Vatican II
3179:Modern era
3015:Succession
2780:Modern Era
2710:(974–1012)
2614:John XXIII
2524:Clement XI
2499:Clement IX
2489:Innocent X
2484:Urban VIII
2479:Gregory XV
2403:Julius III
2338:Nicholas V
2303:Gregory XI
2288:Clement VI
2223:Innocent V
2213:Clement IV
2188:Gregory IX
2142:Lucius III
2122:Eugene III
2087:Paschal II
2077:Victor III
2057:Stephen IX
2042:Damasus II
2037:Clement II
2032:Gregory VI
2007:Sergius IV
2002:John XVIII
1952:Benedict V
1937:Marinus II
1862:Stephen VI
1842:Adrian III
1822:Nicholas I
1807:Sergius II
1802:Gregory IV
1782:Stephen IV
1746:Stephen II
1731:Gregory II
1651:Theodore I
1636:Honorius I
1631:Boniface V
1596:Benedict I
1586:Pelagius I
1571:Agapetus I
1531:Gelasius I
1521:Simplicius
1506:Sixtus III
1496:Boniface I
1486:Innocent I
1350:Zephyrinus
1264:Pope-elect
1240:non-extant
1123:1274–1279
712:References
589:Ethiopians
585:Bulgarians
560:that King
558:university
530:suzerainty
522:Charles II
460:Franciscan
449:a conclave
424:Palestrina
397:Franciscan
362:Franciscan
330:Franciscan
323:Franciscan
301:Early life
295:Franciscan
221:Lisciano,
6518:Julius II
6513:Sixtus IV
6503:Gregory X
6314:Tau Cross
6077:Communism
6047:Ecumenism
5393:(380–451)
5385:(180–451)
5374:(313–476)
5296:(100–325)
4912:See also:
4864:Charities
4773:Discalced
4701:Trappists
4696:Theatines
4666:Olivetans
4611:Clarisses
4581:Blue nuns
4566:Basilians
4543:societies
4451:See also:
4337:Mozarabic
4327:Ambrosian
4313:Malankara
4298:Byzantine
4258:Ukrainian
4233:Ruthenian
4198:Hungarian
4183:Ethiopian
4158:Bulgarian
4125:sui iuris
4109:Postulant
4018:Religious
3973:Auxiliary
3968:Coadjutor
3938:Patriarch
3806:Cardinals
3753:Canon law
3749:Hierarchy
3731:Disciples
3654:Relations
3642:Evolution
3633:See also:
3578:See also:
3531:Mariology
3521:Matrimony
3494:Eucharist
3415:Ecumenism
3343:Salvation
3279:Catechism
3274:Tradition
3236:Communism
3084:Chalcedon
2704:(904–964)
2696:(756–857)
2690:(537–752)
2684:(493–537)
2676:(312–337)
2574:Pius VIII
2504:Clement X
2438:Urban VII
2388:Adrian VI
2378:Julius II
2358:Sixtus IV
2333:Eugene IV
2278:John XXII
2273:Clement V
2243:Martin IV
2218:Gregory X
2147:Urban III
2132:Adrian IV
2117:Lucius II
2052:Victor II
1997:John XVII
1987:Gregory V
1962:John XIII
1847:Stephen V
1837:Marinus I
1832:John VIII
1827:Adrian II
1797:Valentine
1792:Eugene II
1787:Paschal I
1721:Sisinnius
1706:Sergius I
1641:Severinus
1606:Gregory I
1576:Silverius
1546:Hormisdas
1541:Symmachus
1526:Felix III
1460:Damasus I
1435:Miltiades
1410:Eutychian
1400:Dionysius
1395:Sixtus II
1390:Stephen I
1380:Cornelius
1300:Evaristus
1295:Clement I
1290:Anacletus
1220:canonised
1215:graphical
476:cardinals
141:Successor
55:June 2016
39:summarize
6559:Category
6523:Sixtus V
6087:HIV/AIDS
5581:Crusades
5335:Irenaeus
5328:Ignatius
5323:Polycarp
5173:Ministry
5161:(30–100)
5035:Timeline
4956:Category
4849:Opus Dei
4834:Scouting
4824:Focolare
4691:Servites
4676:Piarists
4621:Crosiers
4357:Anglican
4293:Armenian
4223:Romanian
4213:Maronite
4188:Georgian
4178:Eritrean
4163:Chaldean
4148:Armenian
4143:Albanian
4024:Superior
3983:Emeritus
3963:Diocesan
3816:Advisers
3775:Holy See
3701:Prophets
3659:Politics
3430:Catholic
3410:Councils
3265:Theology
3144:Crusades
3079:Nicaea I
3010:Apostles
2988:Ministry
2957:Timeline
2937:Glossary
2861:Category
2835:Cold War
2609:Pius XII
2589:Leo XIII
2564:Pius VII
2433:Sixtus V
2398:Paul III
2373:Pius III
2328:Martin V
2308:Urban VI
2233:John XXI
2228:Adrian V
2208:Urban IV
2082:Urban II
2017:John XIX
1977:John XIV
1957:Leo VIII
1947:John XII
1852:Formosus
1761:Adrian I
1716:John VII
1666:Vitalian
1661:Eugene I
1656:Martin I
1611:Sabinian
1591:John III
1581:Vigilius
1556:Felix IV
1516:Hilarius
1465:Siricius
1455:Liberius
1450:Julius I
1430:Eusebius
1385:Lucius I
1345:Victor I
1330:Anicetus
1310:Sixtus I
1247:Antipope
1030:Archived
651:See also
641:prebends
480:Holy See
311:crusades
6297:General
6052:Judaism
5452:Vulgate
5262:Gospels
5237:Stephen
5154:Origins
5074:Vulgate
5010:General
5000:of the
4998:History
4921:Schools
4877:Caritas
4785:Secular
4751:Workers
4646:Jesuits
4432:Museums
4427:Library
4405:Writers
4400:Artists
4380:Culture
4347:Paul VI
4228:Russian
4218:Melkite
4060:Brother
4038:General
3978:Titular
3948:Primate
3926:Eparchy
3916:Diocese
3863:Outline
3802:College
3792:Francis
3736:Virgins
3711:Martyrs
3637:Science
3544:History
3499:Penance
3484:Baptism
3385:Worship
3358:Vulgate
3306:Kingdom
3301:Trinity
3289:General
3044:Primacy
2952:History
2932:Outline
2754:Perugia
2748:Orvieto
2742:Viterbo
2639:Francis
2619:Paul VI
2604:Pius XI
2584:Pius IX
2569:Leo XII
2559:Pius VI
2418:Pius IV
2413:Paul IV
2353:Paul II
2348:Pius II
2298:Urban V
1982:John XV
1927:Leo VII
1922:John XI
1877:John IX
1867:Romanus
1766:Leo III
1741:Zachary
1711:John VI
1646:John IV
1566:John II
1491:Zosimus
1405:Felix I
1370:Anterus
1365:Pontian
1360:Urban I
1320:Hyginus
1197:of the
632:Taxatio
624:Taxatio
601:Chinese
593:Mongols
577:crusade
556:to the
490:Actions
375:of the
348:, then
281:; born
6550:
6533:Pius X
6402:Orders
6355:Assisi
6326:Custos
6018:Nazism
5840:to the
5447:Jerome
5357:Origen
5040:Papacy
4799:Fimcap
4741:Marian
4661:Minims
4393:Marian
4243:Syriac
4238:Slovak
4168:Coptic
4104:Oblate
4099:Master
4094:Novice
4089:Hermit
4077:Sister
4033:Abbess
4000:Deacon
3995:Priest
3990:Parish
3933:Bishop
3903:Polity
3689:Joseph
3671:Saints
3338:Saints
3226:Nazism
2594:Pius X
2474:Paul V
2469:Leo XI
2423:Pius V
2047:Leo IX
1912:Leo VI
1907:John X
1812:Leo IV
1751:Paul I
1696:John V
1686:Leo II
1681:Agatho
1551:John I
1375:Fabian
1325:Pius I
1235:extant
1231:Tombs
1010:
776:
751:
597:Tatars
566:Lisbon
518:Sicily
502:, and
338:legate
315:heresy
180:Orders
105:Church
6489:Popes
6120:Islam
5388:Roman
5347:Canon
5220:Peter
5168:Jesus
4897:CIDSE
4746:Youth
4470:Media
4437:Music
4362:Zaire
4342:Roman
4332:Braga
4322:Latin
4193:Greek
4065:Friar
4029:Abbot
3943:Major
3858:Index
3757:Laity
3323:Dogma
3270:Bible
3246:Islam
3202:Trent
2983:Jesus
2965:Legal
2927:Index
2383:Leo X
1902:Lando
1887:Leo V
1701:Conon
1676:Donus
1511:Leo I
1415:Caius
1335:Soter
1285:Linus
1280:Peter
1195:Popes
607:Death
326:friar
275:Latin
6343:list
6170:2023
6165:2019
6160:2016
6155:2013
6150:2011
6145:2008
6140:2005
6135:2002
6130:2000
6097:1995
5267:Acts
5230:Paul
5225:John
5200:Mary
4422:Folk
4070:Monk
3811:List
3789:Pope
3684:Mary
1445:Mark
1146:Pope
1008:ISBN
774:ISBN
749:ISBN
599:and
573:Acre
536:and
387:and
240:Rome
230:Died
211:Born
188:1281
71:Pope
5156:and
5106:Art
4736:Lay
4388:Art
4082:Nun
3804:of
3296:God
619:).
524:as
426:by
422:of
198:by
6590::
4541:,
4031:,
862:^
720:^
647:.
603:.
595:,
591:,
587:,
568:.
498:,
430:.
402:.
371:,
277::
242:,
6265:e
6258:t
6251:v
6063:)
6059:(
4990:e
4983:t
4976:v
4536:,
4020::
3909:)
3905:(
3782:)
3778:(
2908:e
2901:t
2894:v
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
1016:.
891:.
782:.
757:.
273:(
57:)
53:(
43:.
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