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to plead for help in person against the surrounding
Lombard and Muslim threats. On 6 January 754, Stephen re-consecrated Pepin as king. In return, Pepin assumed the role of ordained protector of the Church and set his sights on the Lombards, as well as addressing the threat of Islamic
426:. Over these extensive and mountainous territories the medieval popes were unable to exercise effective sovereignty, given the pressures of the times, and the new Papal States preserved the old Lombard heritage of many small counties and marquisates, each centered upon a fortified
280:, in answer to the repeated requests for help of the new pope, Stephen II, could only offer him the advice to act in accordance with the ancient policy of Rome, to pit some other Germanic tribe against the Lombards.
369:
in 1789. In return, in 756, Pepin and his
Frankish army forced the Lombard king to surrender his conquests, and Pepin officially conferred upon the pope the territories belonging to Ravenna, even cities such as
3279:
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asserts that then and there Pepin executed in writing a promise to give to the Church certain territories that were to be wrested from the
Lombards, and which would be referred to later as the
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He transferred his political allegiance from the empire to the king of the Franks, who lived north of the Alps, who had recently defeated the
Muslims who were invading from Spain...
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To address the threat of an
Islamic empire settled in south-western Europe, Pope Stephen II crowned Pippin (the son of Charles Martel) as king of the Frankish dynasty...
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418:). For the first time, the Donation made the pope a temporal ruler over a strip of territory that extended diagonally across Italy from the
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confirmed the donation of his father. Stephen II died on 26 April 757 and was succeeded by his brother
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172:; 714 – 26 April 757) was born a Roman aristocrat and member of the Orsini family. Stephen was the
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24:
20:
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2018:
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304:. Pepin invaded Italy twice to settle the Lombard problem and delivered the territory between
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Prior to
Stephen II's alliance with Pepin, Rome had constituted the central city of the
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from 26 March 752 to his death. Stephen II marks the historical delineation between the
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1983:
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1371:
1356:
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822:
488:
419:
173:
165:
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378:, according to traditional later accounts. The gift included Lombard conquests in the
352:, no actual document has been preserved, but later 8th century sources quote from it.
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Western
Empires, Christianity and the Inequalities between the West and the Rest
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Painting depicting Abbot Fulrad giving Pepin's written guarantee to
Stephen II
301:
763:
663:, transl. Michael Idomir Allen, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), 97.
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264:. Likewise, maintaining political control over Rome became untenable as the
768:: Papal States, section 3: Collapse of the Byzantine Power in Central Italy
340:
the
Frankish nobles finally gave their consent to a campaign in Lombardy.
312:
to the papacy, but left the
Lombard kings in possession of their kingdom.
5231:
4985:
4973:
4499:
4326:
3425:
2794:
897:
371:
213:
189:
609:
European Perceptions of Islam and America from Saladin to George W. Bush
19:
In sources prior to the 1960s, this pope is called Stephen III and
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3576:
3134:
3008:
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383:
379:
337:
309:
273:
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709:
Ekkart Sauser (1995). "Stephan II. (III.)". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
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3739:
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415:
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399:
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249:
569:
Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 12 September 2017
567:
Schnürer, Gustav. "States of the Church." The Catholic Encyclopedia
535:
Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 12 September 2017
276:
to the northwest. Constantinople could send no troops, and Emperor
228:. Stephen, a Roman aristocrat and member of the Orsini family, was
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3715:
3679:
2535:
319:
296:
3720:
3439:
845:
796:
742:(in German). Stuttgart and Weimar: J. B. Metzler. col. 116–117.
533:
Mann, Horace. "Pope Stephen (II) III." The Catholic Encyclopedia
407:
305:
248:
Relations were very strained in the mid-8th century between the
185:
128:
5654:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
4621:
2539:
818:
701:
Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000, pp. 660–665 (
374:
with their hinterlands, laying the Donation of Pepin upon the
717:(in German). Vol. 10. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1351–1354.
711:
200:
to the pope, eventually leading to the establishment of the
581:
From Plato to NATO: The Idea of the West and Its Opponents
5543:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
435:
Pepin confirmed his Donation in Rome in 756, and in 774
192:
when Stephen II went to Paris to seek assistance from
5574:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
713:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
5758:
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2112:
1826:
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1129:
923:
544:
Norwich, J. J. "The Popes: A History", p. 756. 2011
139:
121:
116:
103:
98:
88:
78:
70:
62:
52:
32:
710:
699:Pietro, santo. Anastasio bibliotecario, antipapa.
332:, which composed one of two districts within the
5644:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
355:Stephen anointed Pepin as king of the Franks at
674:Breve Storia dei papi, da San Pietro a Paolo VI
359:in a memorable ceremony that was evoked in the
4633:
2551:
830:
740:, VIII: Stadt (Byzantinisches Reich) bis Werl
8:
661:The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 752 to 757
5659:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5609:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5028:
5017:
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4480:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
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2544:
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837:
823:
815:
776:
29:
636:. Europes industrialisation: Penguin UK.
557:, (McFarland & Company, 2004), 215.
520:
196:. Pepin defeated the Lombards and made
672:Biagia Catanzaro, Francesco Gligora,
291:who had recently defeated the Muslim
7:
528:
526:
524:
5513:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
632:Sampie Terreblanche (30 Sep 2014).
5068:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
611:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 24.
316:Duchy of Rome and the Papal States
224:, and turned his attention to the
14:
5923:Foreign relations of the Holy See
5875:
5863:
5194:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5149:Second Council of Constantinople
4602:
4601:
4590:
4558:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4106:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2517:
2506:
2505:
481:
467:
453:
361:coronation rites of French kings
336:, along with Ravenna itself. At
184:. During Stephen's pontificate,
5943:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
5164:Third Council of Constantinople
5088:First Council of Constantinople
2725:First seven ecumenical councils
583:. Preface: Simon and Schuster.
69:
61:
5403:Dissolution of the monasteries
4669:History of the Catholic Church
3300:Separation of church and state
236:following the recent death of
1:
5277:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5252:Second Council of the Lateran
4861:Apostles in the New Testament
607:Peter O'Brien (23 Dec 2008).
5928:People from the Papal States
5391:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5257:Third Council of the Lateran
5247:First Council of the Lateran
4703:Catholic ecumenical councils
579:David Gress (11 May 2010).
232:on 26 March 752 to succeed
188:was facing invasion by the
27:for a detailed explanation.
5961:
4737:History of the Roman Curia
4597:Catholic Church portal
154:Other popes named Stephen
23:is called Stephen II; see
18:
5858:
5473:European wars of religion
4784:Eastern Catholic Churches
4585:
4523:Aid to the Church in Need
4144:Vatican Television Center
3789:Eastern Catholic Churches
2573:
2501:
856:
803:
794:
786:
779:
152:
45:
5604:Mary of the Divine Heart
5227:Clash against the empire
5179:Second Council of Nicaea
5073:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4465:Communion and Liberation
3929:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3094:Mystici Corporis Christi
3022:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
738:Lexikon des Mittelalters
693:In: Massimo Bray (ed.):
293:Umayyad invasion of Gaul
278:Constantine V Copronymus
268:itself was beset by the
256:over the support of the
5918:8th-century archbishops
5870:Vatican City portal
5222:Investiture Controversy
5078:First Council of Nicaea
3280:Philosophy of canon law
3210:Mariology of the saints
2790:Investiture Controversy
2319:During the Roman Empire
504:List of Catholic saints
5882:Catholicism portal
5693:Second Vatican Council
5579:Our Lady of La Salette
5386:Protestant Reformation
5373:Protestant Reformation
5292:Second Council of Lyon
4681:Ecclesiastical history
4533:Catholic Charities USA
4167:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4155:Vatican Polyglot Press
3205:Mariology of the popes
2843:Protestant Reformation
2524:Catholic Church Portal
2384:Conflicts with the HRE
781:Catholic Church titles
735:(1997). "Stephan II".
695:Enciclopedia dei Papi.
498:Annales laureshamenses
398:(the "five cities" of
382:and in the duchies of
325:
254:Eastern Roman emperors
169:
143:26 April 757 (aged 43)
5589:First Vatican Council
5287:First Council of Lyon
5051:Constantine the Great
4747:Christian monasticism
4287:Good Shepherd Sisters
4129:Holy See Press Office
3367:Doctors of the Church
3200:Immaculate Conception
3155:Anointing of the Sick
2690:History of the papacy
2300:History of the papacy
765:Catholic Encyclopedia
363:until the end of the
323:
5766:Sexual abuse scandal
5675:Mit brennender Sorge
5518:Age of Enlightenment
5297:Bernard of Clairvaux
5174:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5113:Council of Chalcedon
4893:Council of Jerusalem
4762:Role in civilization
4742:Religious institutes
4674:By country or region
4160:L'Osservatore Romano
4098:Role in civilisation
3824:Croatian and Serbian
3572:Episcopal conference
3534:St. Peter's Basilica
2892:Sexual abuse scandal
2848:Catholic Reformation
2462:Revolutionary Papacy
2456:Age of Enlightenment
772:Medieval Sourcebook:
676:, Padova 1975, p. 84
553:George L. Williams,
334:Exarchate of Ravenna
266:Eastern Roman Empire
222:Exarchate of Ravenna
5594:Papal infallibility
5584:Our Lady of Lourdes
5533:Shimabara Rebellion
5377:Counter-Reformation
4495:Neocatechumenal Way
4460:Charismatic Renewal
4174:Annuario Pontificio
3772:Particular churches
3448:Ecumenical councils
3220:Perpetual virginity
3055:Communitas perfecta
2999:Sermon on the Mount
2309:Antiquity and Early
2113:17th–21st centuries
1827:13th–16th centuries
697:Volume 1:
689:Paolo Delogu:
475:Christianity portal
376:tomb of Saint Peter
5639:Our Lady of Fátima
5428:Ignatius of Loyola
5352:Catherine of Siena
5320:Pope Boniface VIII
5139:Benedict of Nursia
5108:Council of Ephesus
4945:Ante-Nicene period
4898:Split with Judaism
4732:Crusading movement
4332:Premonstratensians
2715:Ante-Nicene period
2593:Lists of Catholics
2444:Reformation Papacy
2438:Renaissance Papacy
2380:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2333:Ostrogothic Papacy
1426:9th–12th centuries
342:Catholic tradition
326:
289:king of the Franks
283:Stephen turned to
238:Pope-elect Stephen
25:Pope-elect Stephen
21:Pope-elect Stephen
5938:8th-century popes
5890:
5889:
5850:COVID-19 pandemic
5828:Pope Benedict XVI
5733:Pope John Paul II
5508:Pope Benedict XIV
5494:French Revolution
5478:Thirty Years' War
5468:Robert Bellarmine
5453:John of the Cross
5357:Pope Alexander VI
5342:Council of Vienne
5272:Francis of Assisi
5262:Pope Innocent III
5131:Early Middle Ages
5125:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5063:Arian controversy
5016:
5015:
4964:Apostolic Fathers
4615:
4614:
4025:
4024:
3418:
3241:
3240:
2933:
2910:
2909:
2902:COVID-19 pandemic
2872:French Revolution
2862:Thirty Years' War
2770:Islamic conquests
2683:Apostolic fathers
2618:
2533:
2532:
2497:
2496:
2389:Wandering Papacy
2352:Saeculum obscurum
2325:Under Constantine
1130:5th–8th centuries
924:1st–4th centuries
908:papal resignation
813:
812:
804:Succeeded by
350:Donation of Pepin
295:. He traveled to
272:to the south and
270:Abbasid Caliphate
159:
158:
5950:
5880:
5879:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5845:Patriarch Kirill
5718:Pope John Paul I
5523:Anti-clericalism
5503:Pope Innocent XI
5423:Society of Jesus
5408:Council of Trent
5362:Age of Discovery
5307:Late Middle Ages
5209:High Middle Ages
5199:East–West Schism
5083:Pope Sylvester I
5029:
5018:
4928:General epistles
4923:Pauline epistles
4856:John the Baptist
4839:Great Commission
4801:
4752:Catholic culture
4642:
4635:
4628:
4619:
4605:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4337:Redemptoristines
4185:Religious orders
4111:Anti-Catholicism
4061:Church buildings
3921:Catholic liturgy
3661:Consecrated life
3519:Apostolic Palace
3486:Synod of Bishops
3422:
3398:
3004:Ten Commandments
2937:
2919:
2820:Age of Discovery
2654:Great Commission
2622:
2606:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2537:
2521:
2509:
2508:
2429:Early Modern and
2339:Byzantine Papacy
2305:
839:
832:
825:
816:
787:Preceded by
777:
753:
733:Rudolf Schieffer
728:
716:
677:
670:
664:
657:
651:
650:
629:
623:
622:
604:
598:
597:
576:
570:
564:
558:
551:
545:
542:
536:
530:
491:
486:
485:
484:
477:
472:
471:
463:
461:Biography portal
458:
457:
456:
258:Isaurian dynasty
178:Byzantine Papacy
133:Byzantine Empire
117:Personal details
104:Created cardinal
30:
5960:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5874:
5864:
5862:
5854:
5776:World Youth Day
5754:
5743:World Youth Day
5687:Pacem in terris
5681:Pope John XXIII
5620:
5547:
5538:Edict of Nantes
5496:
5492:
5482:
5448:Teresa of Ávila
5443:Tridentine Mass
5379:
5375:
5366:
5347:Knights Templar
5301:
5203:
5159:Gregorian chant
5117:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5024:
5012:
4939:
4808:
4796:
4788:
4655:
4653:Catholic Church
4646:
4616:
4611:
4589:
4581:
4560:
4543:Relief Services
4509:
4455:Catholic Action
4445:Military orders
4382:Confraternities
4374:of the faithful
4373:
4366:
4188:
4179:
4115:
4021:
3915:
3774:
3766:
3699:Prior, Prioress
3655:
3548:
3544:Vatican Museums
3495:
3428:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3316:
3270:Social teaching
3237:
3176:
3121:
3076:One true church
3040:
3017:Sixtine Vulgate
3013:Official Bible
2927:
2923:
2918:
2906:
2824:
2756:
2701:
2671:Petrine primacy
2614:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2569:
2567:Catholic Church
2564:
2534:
2529:
2493:
2476:(1929–present)
2430:
2424:
2378:Tusculan Papacy
2370:
2364:
2345:Frankish Papacy
2310:
2294:
2108:
1822:
1421:
1125:
919:
852:
850:Catholic Church
843:
809:
800:
792:
760:
750:
731:
725:
708:
686:
681:
680:
671:
667:
658:
654:
644:
631:
630:
626:
619:
606:
605:
601:
591:
578:
577:
573:
565:
561:
555:Papal Genealogy
552:
548:
543:
539:
531:
522:
517:
487:
482:
480:
473:
466:
459:
454:
452:
449:
348:. Known as the
318:
285:Pepin the Short
246:
210:
194:Pepin the Short
182:Frankish Papacy
162:Pope Stephen II
144:
135:
126:
108:
57:Catholic Church
41:
38:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5913:Sicilian popes
5910:
5905:
5895:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5872:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5773:
5768:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5683:
5678:
5671:
5666:
5664:Lateran Treaty
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5499:
5497:
5489:Baroque period
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5458:Peter Canisius
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5433:Francis Xavier
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5397:Exsurge Domine
5393:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5337:Pope Clement V
5334:
5333:
5332:
5330:Avignon Papacy
5325:Western Schism
5322:
5317:
5315:Thomas Aquinas
5311:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5169:Saint Boniface
5166:
5161:
5156:
5154:Pope Gregory I
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5093:Biblical canon
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5047:
5045:
5026:
5022:Late antiquity
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4969:Pope Clement I
4959:Church Fathers
4956:
4950:
4948:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4815:
4813:
4798:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4720:Biblical canon
4715:Catholic Bible
4712:
4711:
4710:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4665:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4599:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4490:Legion of Mary
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4419:Lay Carmelites
4416:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4378:
4376:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Conceptionists
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:Assumptionists
4198:
4196:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3904:Syro-Malankara
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3854:Italo-Albanian
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3672:
3665:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3563:
3561:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3524:Lateran Treaty
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3450:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3419:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3285:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Moral theology
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3019:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2943:
2941:
2934:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2845:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2775:Pope Gregory I
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2747:Biblical canon
2744:
2742:Late antiquity
2739:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2678:Church fathers
2675:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2630:
2628:
2619:
2612:Ecclesiastical
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2515:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2483:
2471:
2468:Roman Question
2465:
2459:
2458:(c. 1640–1740)
2453:
2450:Baroque Papacy
2447:
2441:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2419:Western Schism
2416:
2413:Avignon Papacy
2410:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2359:Crescentii era
2356:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2315:
2313:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2165:Alexander VIII
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:Anastasius III
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
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2838:Protestantism
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2800:Schism (1378)
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2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Innocent VIII
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Callixtus III
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:Boniface VIII
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Celestine III
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:Alexander III
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Anastasius IV
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Sylvester III
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Benedict VIII
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Anastasius II
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
922:
916:
913:
909:
906:
905:
904:
903:Pope emeritus
901:
899:
896:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
879:
876:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
861:List of popes
859:
858:
855:
851:
847:
840:
835:
833:
828:
826:
821:
820:
817:
808:
799:
798:
791:
785:
782:
778:
773:
770:
767:
766:
762:
761:
757:
751:
749:3-89659-908-9
745:
741:
739:
734:
730:
726:
724:3-88309-062-X
720:
715:
714:
707:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:
683:
675:
669:
666:
662:
656:
653:
649:
645:
643:9780143531555
639:
635:
628:
625:
620:
618:9780230617803
614:
610:
603:
600:
596:
592:
590:9781439119013
586:
582:
575:
572:
568:
563:
560:
556:
550:
547:
541:
538:
534:
529:
527:
525:
521:
514:
510:
509:List of popes
507:
505:
502:
500:
499:
495:
494:
490:
479:
476:
470:
465:
462:
451:
446:
444:
442:
438:
433:
431:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
367:
366:ancien régime
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:Duchy of Rome
322:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
243:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:Duchy of Rome
223:
220:captured the
219:
215:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
155:
151:
148:
142:
138:
134:
130:
124:
120:
115:
112:
106:
102:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
65:
58:
55:
51:
48:
44:
36:
31:
26:
22:
5837:
5833:Pope Francis
5759:21st century
5708:Pope Paul VI
5685:
5673:
5626:20th century
5613:
5564:Pope Pius IX
5552:19th century
5528:Pope Pius VI
5395:
5267:Latin Empire
5237:Universities
5189:Pope Leo III
5056:Christianity
5041:state church
5033:Great Church
4834:Resurrection
4797:(30–325/476)
4794:Early Church
4779:Latin Church
4774:Papal States
4769:Vatican City
4577:Universities
4409:Third orders
4372:Associations
4362:Visitandines
4357:Trinitarians
4307:Mercedarians
4292:Hieronymites
4237:Camaldoleses
4222:Benedictines
4212:Augustinians
4172:
4165:
4158:
4139:Vatican News
4093:Distinctions
3899:Syro-Malabar
3784:Latin Church
3706:Grand master
3604:Metropolitan
3501:Vatican City
3396:Organisation
3275:Philosophers
3140:Confirmation
3117:In canon law
3111:Subsistit in
3109:
3105:Three states
3092:
3053:
3046:Ecclesiology
3028:Nova Vulgata
3026:
2984:Original sin
2979:Nicene Creed
2969:Divine grace
2928:
2810:Universities
2780:Papal States
2707:Great Church
2649:Resurrection
2626:Early Church
2522:
2510:
2480:World War II
2474:Vatican City
2350:
2321:(until 493)
2285:Benedict XVI
2280:John Paul II
2200:Clement XIII
2195:Benedict XIV
2170:Innocent XII
2104:Clement VIII
2079:Gregory XIII
2059:Marcellus II
2019:Alexander VI
1969:Innocent VII
1934:Benedict XII
1889:Nicholas III
1854:Alexander IV
1844:Celestine IV
1834:Honorius III
1818:Innocent III
1803:Gregory VIII
1763:Celestine II
1748:Callixtus II
1718:Alexander II
1643:Sylvester II
1623:Benedict VII
1583:Stephen VIII
1468:Benedict III
1396:
1322:Adeodatus II
1267:Boniface III
1121:Anastasius I
795:
764:
736:
712:
698:
694:
690:
673:
668:
660:
655:
647:
633:
627:
608:
602:
594:
580:
574:
562:
554:
549:
540:
496:
434:
427:
364:
354:
346:Papal States
327:
282:
247:
234:Pope Zachary
212:In 751, the
211:
202:Papal States
170:Stephanus II
161:
160:
147:Papal States
74:26 April 757
71:Papacy ended
66:26 March 752
63:Papacy began
5839:Laudato si'
5634:Pope Pius X
5463:Philip Neri
5438:Pope Pius V
5413:Thomas More
5282:Inquisition
5184:Charlemagne
5144:Monasticism
4954:Persecution
4846:Holy Spirit
4829:Crucifixion
4708:First seven
4567:Health care
4553:Pax Christi
4505:Schoenstatt
4470:Sant'Egidio
4302:Legionaries
4282:Franciscans
4257:Cistercians
4252:Carthusians
4207:Annonciades
4066:Altarpieces
3959:West Syriac
3954:East Syriac
3934:Alexandrian
3558:Holy orders
3539:Swiss Guard
3479:Dicasteries
3474:Roman Curia
3372:Evangelists
3330:Holy Family
3265:Personalism
3255:Natural law
3233:Josephology
3167:Holy orders
2805:Inquisition
2762:Middle Ages
2752:Monasticism
2720:Constantine
2644:Crucifixion
2488:(1945–1991)
2482:(1939–1945)
2470:(1870–1929)
2464:(1775–1848)
2452:(1585–1689)
2446:(1534–1585)
2440:(1417–1534)
2421:(1378–1417)
2415:(1309–1378)
2407:, 1228–1304
2401:, 1262–1297
2395:, 1257–1281
2386:(1048–1257)
2371:Middle Ages
2311:Middle Ages
2275:John Paul I
2250:Benedict XV
2230:Gregory XVI
2205:Clement XIV
2190:Clement XII
2160:Innocent XI
2099:Innocent IX
2094:Gregory XIV
2044:Clement VII
1974:Gregory XII
1964:Boniface IX
1944:Innocent VI
1919:Benedict XI
1909:Celestine V
1904:Nicholas IV
1899:Honorius IV
1849:Innocent IV
1808:Clement III
1758:Innocent II
1753:Honorius II
1743:Gelasius II
1723:Gregory VII
1713:Nicholas II
1673:Benedict IX
1618:Benedict VI
1593:Agapetus II
1568:Stephen VII
1543:Sergius III
1533:Benedict IV
1523:Theodore II
1508:Boniface VI
1407:Stephen III
1387:Gregory III
1377:Constantine
1342:Benedict II
1277:Adeodatus I
1272:Boniface IV
1252:Pelagius II
1212:Boniface II
1152:Celestine I
1091:Sylvester I
1076:Marcellus I
1071:Marcellinus
1006:Callixtus I
991:Eleutherius
966:Telesphorus
956:Alexander I
878:Papal names
703:treccani.it
691:Stefano II.
437:Charlemagne
357:Saint-Denis
79:Predecessor
5933:714 births
5903:757 deaths
5897:Categories
5712:coronation
5418:Pope Leo X
5003:Tertullian
4933:Revelation
4908:Background
4322:Oratorians
4277:Dominicans
4247:Carmelites
4242:Camillians
4190:institutes
4003:Tridentine
3939:Antiochian
3859:Macedonian
3804:Belarusian
3694:Provincial
3609:Archbishop
3529:Roman Rota
3491:Properties
3416:By country
3412:Precedence
3377:Confessors
3357:Archangels
3347:Patriarchs
3247:Philosophy
3225:Veneration
3190:Assumption
3160:Last rites
3127:Sacraments
3071:Four marks
2882:Vatican II
2830:Modern era
2666:Succession
2431:Modern Era
2361:(974–1012)
2265:John XXIII
2175:Clement XI
2150:Clement IX
2140:Innocent X
2135:Urban VIII
2130:Gregory XV
2054:Julius III
1989:Nicholas V
1954:Gregory XI
1939:Clement VI
1874:Innocent V
1864:Clement IV
1839:Gregory IX
1793:Lucius III
1773:Eugene III
1738:Paschal II
1728:Victor III
1708:Stephen IX
1693:Damasus II
1688:Clement II
1683:Gregory VI
1658:Sergius IV
1653:John XVIII
1603:Benedict V
1588:Marinus II
1513:Stephen VI
1493:Adrian III
1473:Nicholas I
1458:Sergius II
1453:Gregory IV
1433:Stephen IV
1397:Stephen II
1382:Gregory II
1302:Theodore I
1287:Honorius I
1282:Boniface V
1247:Benedict I
1237:Pelagius I
1222:Agapetus I
1182:Gelasius I
1172:Simplicius
1157:Sixtus III
1147:Boniface I
1137:Innocent I
1001:Zephyrinus
915:Pope-elect
891:non-extant
515:References
420:Tyrrhenian
412:Senigallia
392:Pentapolis
390:, and the
302:Al-Andalus
262:iconoclasm
107:before 750
40:Stephen II
5728:Communism
5698:Ecumenism
5044:(380–451)
5036:(180–451)
5025:(313–476)
4947:(100–325)
4563:See also:
4515:Charities
4424:Discalced
4352:Trappists
4347:Theatines
4317:Olivetans
4262:Clarisses
4232:Blue nuns
4217:Basilians
4194:societies
4102:See also:
3988:Mozarabic
3978:Ambrosian
3964:Malankara
3949:Byzantine
3909:Ukrainian
3884:Ruthenian
3849:Hungarian
3834:Ethiopian
3809:Bulgarian
3776:sui iuris
3760:Postulant
3669:Religious
3624:Auxiliary
3619:Coadjutor
3589:Patriarch
3457:Cardinals
3404:Canon law
3400:Hierarchy
3382:Disciples
3305:Relations
3293:Evolution
3284:See also:
3229:See also:
3182:Mariology
3172:Matrimony
3145:Eucharist
3066:Ecumenism
2994:Salvation
2930:Catechism
2925:Tradition
2887:Communism
2735:Chalcedon
2355:(904–964)
2347:(756–857)
2341:(537–752)
2335:(493–537)
2327:(312–337)
2225:Pius VIII
2155:Clement X
2089:Urban VII
2039:Adrian VI
2029:Julius II
2009:Sixtus IV
1984:Eugene IV
1929:John XXII
1924:Clement V
1894:Martin IV
1869:Gregory X
1798:Urban III
1783:Adrian IV
1768:Lucius II
1703:Victor II
1648:John XVII
1638:Gregory V
1613:John XIII
1498:Stephen V
1488:Marinus I
1483:John VIII
1478:Adrian II
1448:Valentine
1443:Eugene II
1438:Paschal I
1372:Sisinnius
1357:Sergius I
1292:Severinus
1257:Gregory I
1227:Silverius
1197:Hormisdas
1192:Symmachus
1177:Felix III
1111:Damasus I
1086:Miltiades
1061:Eutychian
1051:Dionysius
1046:Sixtus II
1041:Stephen I
1031:Cornelius
951:Evaristus
946:Clement I
941:Anacletus
871:canonised
866:graphical
388:Benevento
89:Successor
5738:HIV/AIDS
5232:Crusades
4986:Irenaeus
4979:Ignatius
4974:Polycarp
4824:Ministry
4812:(30–100)
4686:Timeline
4607:Category
4500:Opus Dei
4485:Scouting
4475:Focolare
4342:Servites
4327:Piarists
4272:Crosiers
4008:Anglican
3944:Armenian
3874:Romanian
3864:Maronite
3839:Georgian
3829:Eritrean
3814:Chaldean
3799:Armenian
3794:Albanian
3675:Superior
3634:Emeritus
3614:Diocesan
3467:Advisers
3426:Holy See
3352:Prophets
3310:Politics
3081:Catholic
3061:Councils
2916:Theology
2795:Crusades
2730:Nicaea I
2661:Apostles
2639:Ministry
2608:Timeline
2588:Glossary
2512:Category
2486:Cold War
2260:Pius XII
2240:Leo XIII
2215:Pius VII
2084:Sixtus V
2049:Paul III
2024:Pius III
1979:Martin V
1959:Urban VI
1884:John XXI
1879:Adrian V
1859:Urban IV
1733:Urban II
1668:John XIX
1628:John XIV
1608:Leo VIII
1598:John XII
1503:Formosus
1412:Adrian I
1367:John VII
1317:Vitalian
1312:Eugene I
1307:Martin I
1262:Sabinian
1242:John III
1232:Vigilius
1207:Felix IV
1167:Hilarius
1116:Siricius
1106:Liberius
1101:Julius I
1081:Eusebius
1036:Lucius I
996:Victor I
981:Anicetus
961:Sixtus I
898:Antipope
801:752–757
447:See also
424:Adriatic
252:and the
230:selected
208:Election
190:Lombards
180:and the
5703:Judaism
5103:Vulgate
4913:Gospels
4888:Stephen
4805:Origins
4725:Vulgate
4661:General
4651:of the
4649:History
4572:Schools
4528:Caritas
4436:Secular
4402:Workers
4297:Jesuits
4083:Museums
4078:Library
4056:Writers
4051:Artists
4031:Culture
3998:Paul VI
3879:Russian
3869:Melkite
3711:Brother
3689:General
3629:Titular
3599:Primate
3577:Eparchy
3567:Diocese
3514:Outline
3453:College
3443:Francis
3387:Virgins
3362:Martyrs
3288:Science
3195:History
3150:Penance
3135:Baptism
3036:Worship
3009:Vulgate
2957:Kingdom
2952:Trinity
2940:General
2695:Primacy
2603:History
2583:Outline
2405:Perugia
2399:Orvieto
2393:Viterbo
2290:Francis
2270:Paul VI
2255:Pius XI
2235:Pius IX
2220:Leo XII
2210:Pius VI
2069:Pius IV
2064:Paul IV
2004:Paul II
1999:Pius II
1949:Urban V
1633:John XV
1578:Leo VII
1573:John XI
1528:John IX
1518:Romanus
1417:Leo III
1392:Zachary
1362:John VI
1297:John IV
1217:John II
1142:Zosimus
1056:Felix I
1021:Anterus
1016:Pontian
1011:Urban I
971:Hyginus
848:of the
790:Zachary
684:Sources
422:to the
394:in the
384:Spoleto
380:Romagna
338:Quiercy
310:Ravenna
274:Bulgars
218:Aistulf
214:Lombard
111:Zachary
83:Zachary
5669:Nazism
5491:to the
5098:Jerome
5008:Origen
4691:Papacy
4450:Fimcap
4392:Marian
4312:Minims
4044:Marian
3894:Syriac
3889:Slovak
3819:Coptic
3755:Oblate
3750:Master
3745:Novice
3740:Hermit
3728:Sister
3684:Abbess
3651:Deacon
3646:Priest
3641:Parish
3584:Bishop
3554:Polity
3340:Joseph
3322:Saints
2989:Saints
2877:Nazism
2245:Pius X
2125:Paul V
2120:Leo XI
2074:Pius V
1698:Leo IX
1563:Leo VI
1558:John X
1463:Leo IV
1402:Paul I
1347:John V
1337:Leo II
1332:Agatho
1202:John I
1026:Fabian
976:Pius I
886:extant
882:Tombs
807:Paul I
746:
721:
640:
615:
587:
441:Paul I
416:Ancona
404:Pesaro
400:Rimini
396:Marche
287:, the
250:papacy
145:Rome,
99:Orders
93:Paul I
53:Church
5908:Popes
5771:Islam
5039:Roman
4998:Canon
4871:Peter
4819:Jesus
4548:CIDSE
4397:Youth
4121:Media
4088:Music
4013:Zaire
3993:Roman
3983:Braga
3973:Latin
3844:Greek
3716:Friar
3680:Abbot
3594:Major
3509:Index
3408:Laity
2974:Dogma
2921:Bible
2897:Islam
2853:Trent
2634:Jesus
2616:Legal
2578:Index
2034:Leo X
1553:Lando
1538:Leo V
1352:Conon
1327:Donus
1162:Leo I
1066:Caius
986:Soter
936:Linus
931:Peter
846:Popes
429:rocca
372:Forlì
297:Paris
216:king
166:Latin
5821:2023
5816:2019
5811:2016
5806:2013
5801:2011
5796:2008
5791:2005
5786:2002
5781:2000
5748:1995
4918:Acts
4881:Paul
4876:John
4851:Mary
4073:Folk
3721:Monk
3462:List
3440:Pope
3335:Mary
1096:Mark
797:Pope
744:ISBN
719:ISBN
638:ISBN
613:ISBN
585:ISBN
414:and
408:Fano
386:and
308:and
306:Rome
260:for
186:Rome
140:Died
129:Rome
122:Born
35:Pope
4807:and
4757:Art
4387:Lay
4039:Art
3733:Nun
3455:of
2947:God
240:.
125:714
109:by
5899::
4192:,
3682:,
705:).
646:.
593:.
523:^
443:.
432:.
410:,
406:,
402:,
204:.
168::
131:,
5714:)
5710:(
4641:e
4634:t
4627:v
4187:,
3671::
3560:)
3556:(
3433:)
3429:(
2559:e
2552:t
2545:v
838:e
831:t
824:v
752:.
727:.
621:.
164:(
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