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with a majority of nearly 7,000, and would hold it for the rest of his life, including his period as Leader of the Labour Party. The term "Poplarism", always identified closely with
Lansbury, became a political term associated with large-scale municipal relief for the poor and needy, and also came to
114:
In 1921, faced with the prospect of a further large increase in the rates, Poplar
Borough Council decided to hold them down by not collecting the precepts which it should have passed on to the four cross-London authorities. The London County Council and Metropolitan Asylums Board responded by taking
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between 8 November and 10 November 1921. It more or less equalised tax burdens between rich and poor boroughs. The new Act also introduced a power, in clause 2, permitting a precepting authority to apply to the courts for the appointment of a receiver to take the funds directly from a council that
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The revolt received wide public support. Lansbury addressed crowds that regularly gathered outside, through the prison bars. Neighbouring councils threatened to take similar action. Trade unions passed resolutions of support and collected funds for the councillors' families. Eventually, after six
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Because Poplar was a poor borough, property rents were low. With liability for local taxation assessed on the basis of a 'rateable value' deriving from rents, Poplar
Borough Council had to set a much higher rate in order to produce the same amount as produced by low rates in a wealthy borough. In
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The mural commemorates the Poplar Rates
Rebellion over four panels, including an image of George Lansbury wearing his mayoral chain of office; placards reading "Can't Pay Won't Pay"', and a list of the names of the imprisoned councillors. The fourth panel draws a parallel with the contemporary
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In 1925, the district auditor surcharged the councillors for Poplar
Borough Council's policies of more generous pay for council workers, and equal pay for women workers. The surcharge was challenged by judicial review in the courts and, eventually, in
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There was a small fund which attempted to correct for the different rate products but Poplar called for complete equalisation of the rates so that the same rate brought in the same income both to Poplar and to a wealthier West London borough.
63:, Poplar was one of the poorest boroughs; and there was no government support to alleviate the high unemployment, hunger, and poverty in the borough, and the work of Poplar Poor Law Union had to be funded by the borough itself under the
315:, the responsibility for the provision of outdoor relief transferred from the Poplar Poor Law Union to the London County Council, and thereby the financial burden was spread across the entire County of London.
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Council, most of whom were industrial workers. The protest defied government, the courts, and the Labour Party leadership. George
Lansbury would later go on to be the leader of the Labour Party.
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Despite the equalisation of rates, the dispute regarding the monies paid for outdoor relief would continue for some years until the abolition of the
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be applied generally to campaigns where local government stood against central government on behalf of the poor and least privileged of society.
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Poplar
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and a minimum wage for council workers, far in excess of the market rate. This programme was expensive and had to be funded from the
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weeks' imprisonment, the court ordered the councillors released, which occasioned great celebrations in Poplar.
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the matter to the High Court. The council's response was to organise a procession of 2,000 supporters from
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and prepare a pamphlet on taxation. Another of the jailed women was
Lansbury's own daughter-in-law
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painted a mural on the wall of the Tower
Hamlets Parks Department depot on Hale Street, E14.
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the House of Lords ruled that the increased pay was unlawful, and upheld the surcharge.
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for Poplar Poor Law Union, Poplar ratepayers were also charged precepts to pay for the
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614:"Guilty and Proud of it – Poplar's Rebel Councillors and Guardians 1919–1925"
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560:"LOCAL AUTHORITIES (FINANCIAL PROVISIONS) BILL (Hansard, 8 November 1921)"
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451:"Steven Warren Great Auntie Nellie and Uncle George Polar Rates Revolt"
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The mural was restored in 2007 by David Bratby and
Maureen Delenian.
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537:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online edition
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Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online edition
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Thirty councillors, including six women, one of whom,
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629:. Retrieved 2 February 2013. (subscription required)
146:(where they were much better treated than the men).
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696:Conscientious objection to military taxation
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322:he won the parliamentary seat of
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16:Tax protest in England in 1921
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1378:history in the United States
633:Poplar Rates Rebellion Mural
590:. swarb.co.uk. 17 March 2019
588:"Roberts v Hopwood: HL 1925"
337:Poplar Rates Rebellion Mural
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440:, 7 September 1921, page 8
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39:, in 1921. It was led by
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368:2006, before restoration
100:Metropolitan Water Board
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1297:Movimiento Pos Me Salto
645:The Poplar Rates Revolt
548:(subscription required)
287:Meanwhile, a bill, the
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1074:Philadelphia Tea Party
341:In 1990, local artist
161:The councillors were:
150:used the time to read
43:, the previous year's
21:Poplar Rates Rebellion
1302:Yellow vests protests
1292:Movimento Passe Livre
1272:Anti-Bin Tax Campaign
1094:White Lotus Rebellion
997:Revolt of the Pitauds
768:Unreported employment
712:List of tax resisters
616:, Merlin Press, 2009.
331:The Hale Street Mural
320:1922 general election
291:, was rushed through
88:London County Council
1322:Income tax threshold
1201:Champaran Satyagraha
891:An Act of Conscience
824:I Don't Pay Movement
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647:, stevenwarren.co.uk
453:. Stevenwarren.co.uk
265:Henry William Sloman
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987:Croquant rebellions
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426:Manchester Guardian
203:James Horatio Jones
200:Robert John Hopwood
197:James Joseph Heales
191:Thomas John Goodway
142:, and the women in
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72:equal pay for women
31:that took place in
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1564:Protests in London
1332:Render unto Caesar
1186:Bardoli Satyagraha
1181:Bambatha Rebellion
898:Civil Disobedience
809:Catalunya Diu Prou
639:The 10 best murals
622:"Lansbury, George"
535:"Lansbury, George"
428:, 7 September 1921
249:James John Rugless
206:Thomas Edwin Kelly
194:Walter Henry Green
185:Albert Victor Farr
174:Joseph Henry Banks
167:David Morgan Adams
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568:. 8 November 1921
302:Roberts v Hopwood
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132:contempt of court
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1216:Mau movement
1211:Johnson cult
1135:Mejba Revolt
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733:Gift economy
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1513:Church rate
1251:Women's War
1191:Beit Sahour
1115:Dog Tax War
992:Rappenkrieg
859:Peacemakers
763:Tax evasion
261:Julia Scurr
136:court order
121:mace-bearer
29:tax protest
1543:Categories
1506:Historical
1236:Salt March
931:by century
784:Addiopizzo
541:2 February
401:References
380:Detail of
293:Parliament
256:John Scurr
55:Background
1518:Poor rate
1374:arguments
1355:Tax haven
1231:Turra Coo
1155:Tithe War
1036:in Moscow
1034:Salt Riot
929:Campaigns
864:Planka.nu
743:Rebellion
1465:Scotland
1384:Tax riot
1176:Agbekoya
1030:in Spain
1013:Angelets
351:poll tax
144:Holloway
98:and the
65:poor law
27:, was a
1450:England
950:Harelle
721:Methods
279:Outcome
152:Tolstoy
110:History
84:precept
37:England
1064:affair
1062:Gaspee
728:Barter
689:Topics
594:15 May
572:15 May
457:15 May
395:Detail
61:London
45:Labour
1490:Other
1455:Wales
883:Media
874:Zuism
76:rates
23:, or
1260:21st
1169:20th
1103:19th
1044:18th
1006:17th
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938:14th
596:2020
574:2020
543:2013
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19:The
117:Bow
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