1201:, music can be as long or short as both writers and listeners wish. However, songs have shortened again, partially due to the ubiquity of streaming. The average song length in 2018 was 3 minutes and 30 seconds, 20 seconds shorter than the average in 2014. The most probable cause of this is that artists are now paid per individual stream, and longer songs could mean fewer streams. As for the difference in songs' subject matter and emotional content, popular music since the late 1960s has increasingly been used to promote social change and political agendas. Artists since that time have often focused their music on current events and subjects relevant to the current generations. Another theory is that globalization makes audiences' tastes more diverse, so different ideas in music have a chance to gain popularity.
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merely buy or reject what music is being produced. He claims that the listeners in the scenario would not have been able to make the choice of their favorite music, which negates the previous conception of popular music. Moreover, "understandings of popular music have changed with time". Middleton argues that if research were to be done on the field of popular music, there would be a level of stability within societies to characterize historical periods, distribution of music, and the patterns of influence and continuity within the popular styles of music.
1275:. Although hip hop in Africa is based on the North American template, it has been remade to produce new meanings for African young people. This allows the genre to be both locally and globally influential. African youth are shaped by the fast-growing genre's ability to communicate, educate, empower, and entertain. Artists who would have started in traditional music genres, like maskanda, became hip hop artists to provide a stronger career path for themselves. These rappers compare themselves to the traditional artists like the
916:"The most significant feature of the emergent popular music industry of the late 18th and early 19th centuries was the extent of its focus on the commodity form of sheet music". The availability of inexpensive, widely available sheet music versions of popular songs and instrumental music pieces made it possible for music to be disseminated to a wide audience of amateur, middle-class music-makers, who could play and sing popular music at home. Amateur music-making in the 19th century often centred around the
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urban centers about the new styles of music. Urbanization, modernization, exposure to foreign music and mass media have contributed to hybrid urban pop styles. The hybrid styles have also found a space within
Western popular music through the expressions of their national culture. Recipient cultures borrow elements from host cultures and alter the meaning and context found in the host culture. Many Western styles, in turn, have become international styles through multinational recording studios.
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1259:, is popular in its culture of origin, South Africa. Although maskanda is a traditional music genre by definition, the people who listen to it influence the ideals that are brought forth in the music. A popular maskandi artist, Phuzekhemisi, had to lessen the political influence within his music to be ready for the public sphere. His music producer, West Nkosi, was looking for the commercial success in Phuzekhemisi's music rather than starting a political controversy.
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954:. A player piano could be used to record a skilled pianist's rendition of a piano piece. This recorded performance could be "played back" on another player piano. This allowed a larger number of music lovers to hear the new popular piano tunes. By the early 1900s, the big trends in popular music were the increasing popularity of vaudeville theaters and dance halls and a new inventionâthe
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is described by the traits that these band members possess. The youth who take part in underground music in the Middle East are aware of the social constraints of their countries, but they are not optimistic about social change. Iranian rock bands have taken up an internationalist position to express their rebellion from the discourses in their national governments.
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were able to access global music. The first reason was a policy change since the late 1970s where the country was opened up to the rest of the world instead of being self-contained. This created more opportunities for
Chinese people to interact with people outside of their country of origin to create
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Thirty-two-bar form uses four sections, most often eight measures long each (4Ă8=32), two verses or A sections, a contrasting B section (the bridge or "middle-eight") and a return of the verse in one last A section (AABA). Verse-chorus form or ABA form may be combined with AABA form, in compound AABA
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context, and other factors. Sales of 'recordings' or sheet music are one measure. Middleton and Manuel note that this definition has problems because multiple listens or plays of the same song or piece are not counted. Evaluating appeal based on size of audience (mass appeal) or whether audience is
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In the 2000s, with songs and pieces available as digital sound files, it has become easier for music to spread from one country or region to another. Some popular music forms have become global, while others have a wide appeal within the culture of their origin. Through the mixture of musical genres,
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In interviews of
Iranian teenagers between 1990 and 2004, the youth overall preferred Western popular music, even though it was banned by the government. Iranian underground rock bands are composed of members who are young, urban-minded, educated, relatively well-off, and global beings. Iranian rock
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languages and indigenous musical features. Communities in throughout the Arab world place high value on their indigenous musical identities while assimilating to new musical styles from neighboring countries or mass media. Through the 1980s and 1990s, popular music has been seen as a problem for the
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In the contemporary United States, one of the most popular forms of music is rap. DJ Kool Herc, is famously known for creating hip-hop itself in the 1970s. With the technique he created when mixing two identical records back and forth, he was able to make unique-sounding sounds that later gave birth
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Political songs have been an important category of
African popular music in many societies. During the continent's struggle against colonial rule, nationalistic songs boosted citizens' morale. These songs were based on Western marches and hymns reflecting the European education system that the early
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Radio broadcasting of music, which began in the early 1920s, helped to spread popular songs to a huge audience, enabling a much larger proportion of the population to hear songs performed by professional singers and music ensembles, including individuals from lower income groups who previously would
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This can be attributed to a wide variety of changes, including the rise of technology. In
America during the 1980s, rock music was at its peak and then slowly lost its top spot as pop music began to climb the charts. Since the early 2000s, pop music has charted number one in American music charts,
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a more globalized culture. The second reason is that the
Chinese television and music industry since the 1980s has broadcast television shows from their neighboring Asian societies and the West. The third reason is the impact of the internet and smartphones on the accessibility of streaming music.
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Popular
African music styles have stemmed from traditional entertainment genres, rather than evolving from music used with certain traditional ceremonies like weddings, births, or funerals. African popular music as a whole has been influenced by European countries, African-American and Afro-Latin
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and a rise in the use of minor keys since the 1960s; 85% of songs were in a major key in that decade, while only around 40% of songs are in a major key now. The subject matter and lyrics of popular music have also undergone major change, becoming sadder as well as more antisocial and self-centered
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The most popular genres of music rank differently throughout the world. However, there are also very niche genres of music. For example, in Canada the most popular niche genre of music is video game soundtracks. In Sweden, black metal is a niche genre of music. In South India, Carnatic is a niche
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The verse and chorus are considered the primary elements. Each verse usually has the same melody (possibly with some slight modifications), but the lyrics change for most verses. The chorus (or "refrain") usually has a melodic phrase and a key lyrical line which is repeated. Pop songs may have an
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She discussed this to explain why Egypt and the Arab world needed to take pride in the popular music styles originating in their culture so the styles were not lost in the modernization. Local musicians learned
Western instrumental styles to create their own popular styles including their native
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In 2015, students in China accounted for 30.2% of China's internet population and the third and fifth most popular uses of the internet were respectively, internet music and internet video use. The youths described being able to connect to the emotions and language of the
Chinese music, but also
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The
Western concept of 'World Music' homogenizes many different genres of popular music under one accessible term for Western audiences. New media technology has led urban music styles to filter into distant rural areas across the globe. The rural areas, in turn, are able to give feedback to the
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In the 1950s and 1960s, the new invention of television began to play an increasingly important role in disseminating new popular music. Variety shows regularly showcased popular singers and bands. In the 1960s, the development of new technologies in recording, such as multitrack recorders gave
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is another way to define popular music, but this, too, has problems in that social categories of people cannot be applied accurately to musical styles. Manuel states that one criticism of popular music is that it is produced by large media conglomerates and passively consumed by the public, who
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were based on traditional tribal styles along with hybrid forms of imported genres. Activists used protest and freedom songs to persuade individuals to take action, become educated with the struggle, and empower others to be politically conscious. These songs reflected the nuances between the
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coming together to create a new fusion genre. Dangdut takes the noisy instrumentation from underground music, but makes it easier to listen to, like indo pop. Dangdut attempts to form many popular music genres like rock, pop, and traditional music to create a new sound that lines up with the
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music, and region-specific styles that became popular across a wider range of people. Although due to the significance and strong position of culture in traditional African music, African popular music tends to stay within the roots of traditional African Popular Music. The genre of music,
924:, chords and basslines, thus enabling a pianist to reproduce popular songs and pieces. In addition to the influence of sheet music, another factor was the increasing availability during the late 18th and early 19th century of public popular music performances in "pleasure gardens and
651:. The majority group listens to the commercially produced styles while the subcultures find a minority style to transmit their own values. This allows youth to choose what music they identify with, which gives them power as consumers to control the market of popular music.
1422:"We must respect ourselves and our art. The Indians have set a good example for us - they show great respect for themselves and their arts. Wherever they are, they wear their native dress and their music is known throughout the world. This is the right way."
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since the 1960s. There has also been an increasing trend of songs' emotional content, key, and tempo not following common associations; for example, fast songs with sad subject matters or in a minor key, or slow songs with happier content or in a major key.
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preferences, semipopular music is a cross-bred concentration of fashionable modes." In his mind, a liking "for the nasty, brutish, and short intensifies a common semipopular tendency in which lyrical and conceptual sophistication are applauded while musical
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not have been able to afford concert tickets. Radio broadcasting increased the ability of songwriters, singers and bandleaders to become nationally known. Another factor which helped to disseminate popular music was the introduction of "talking pictures"â
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coined the term "semipopular music" in 1970, to describe records that seemed accessible for popular consumption but proved unsuccessful commercially. "I recognized that something else was going onâthe distribution system appeared to be faltering,
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There are many genres of music worldwide, over 300. Leading for the most popular genres worldwide, pop music takes the first spot. In countries like the United States, hip-hop, blues, RNB, and rap have a long history of taking the leading spots.
445:. Although popular music sometimes is known as "pop music", the two terms are not interchangeable. Popular music is a generic term for a wide variety of genres of music that appeal to the tastes of a large segment of the population, whereas
950:' district. The Tin Pan Alley music publishers developed a new method for promoting sheet music: incessant promotion of new songs. One of the technological innovations that helped to spread popular music around the turn of the century was
1064:)". In the 1990s, the consolidation trend took a new turn: inter-media consolidation. This trend saw music recording companies being consolidated with film, television, magazines, and other media companies, an approach which facilitated
958:. The record industry grew very rapidly; "By 1920 there were almost 80 record companies in Britain, and almost 200 in the USA". The availability of records enabled a larger percentage of the population to hear the top singers and bands.
966:âin the late 1920s, which also included music and songs. In the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s, there was a move towards consolidation in the recording industry, which led several major companies to dominate the record industry.
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939:, who toured the US in the mid-19th century. In addition to living room amateur music-making during the 19th century, more people began getting involved in music during this era by participating in amateur choirs, joining
775:("tag"), but these elements are not essential to the identity of most songs. Pop songs that use verses and choruses often have a bridge, a section which connects the verse and chorus at one or more points in the song.
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787:-influenced pop. During the solo section, one or more instruments play a melodic line which may be the melody used by the singer, or, in blues- or jazz-influenced pop, the solo may be improvised based on the
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The verse and chorus are usually repeated throughout a song, while the bridge, intro, and coda (also called an "outro") tend to be used only once. Some pop songs may have a solo section, particularly in
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Music genre popularity changes greatly over time. This can be influenced by a number of factors such as current trends or even historical events. In the 19th and 20th century, Classical music was far
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In the 1970s, the trend towards consolidation in the recording industry continued to the point that the "... dominance was in the hands of five huge transnational organizations, three American-owned (
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The early popular music performers worked hand-in-hand with the sheet music industry to promote popular sheet music. One of the early popular music performers to attain widespread popularity was a
1193:. Vinyl record singles, which were heavily favored for radio play, only had room for about three minutes of music, physically limiting the possible length of popular songs. With the invention of
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1002:, some songs used tapes of instruments played backwards or panned the music from one side to the other of the stereo image. The next decade saw moves away from these sensibilities, as
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Scholars have classified music as "popular" based on various factors, including whether a song or piece becomes known to listeners mainly from hearing the music (in contrast with
1439:. Just like their Western counterparts, Middle Eastern metal followers expressed their feelings of alienation. But their thoughts came from war and social restrictions on youth.
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consumers' tastes. This genre has formed into a larger social movement that includes clothing, youth culture, the resurgence of Islam, and the capitalist entertainment industry.
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forms. Variations such as a1 and a2 can also be used. The repetition of one chord progression may mark off the only section in a simple verse form such as the twelve bar blues.
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Wagg, Stephen (2014). "'How Many Divisions Does Ozzy Osbourne Have?' Some Thoughts on Politics, Heavy Metal Music, and the 'Clash of Civilizations'". In Lashua, Brett (ed.).
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Wallach, Jeremy; Clinton, Esther (2013-01-01). "History, Modernity, and Music Genre in Indonesia: Popular Music Genres in the Dutch East Indies and Following Independence".
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to rap itself. In modern times, rap is used to bring awareness to a problem such as: racism, sexism, and much more. It developed communities in a culture regarding music.
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capitalized on the national mood to reduce potent music to an often reactionary species of entertainmentâand to transmute rock's popular base from audience to market."
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Popular music in Indonesia is often categorized as hybrid forms of Western rock to genres that originated in Indonesia and are indigenous in style. The genre of music
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enjoyed the melodies found within Anglo-American music. The students also believed that listening to the English music would improve their English language skills.
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1374:, youths stated they enjoyed listening to both Chinese, other Asian nationalities, and Anglo-American popular music. There are three ways that young people of
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software meant that an amateur indie band could record an albumâwhich required a fully equipped recording studio in previous decadesâusing little more than a
1354:," in Indonesia they were seen catalyst for a larger punk movement. Punk in Indonesia calls on the English-speaking world to embrace the global sects of the
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nationalistic leaders grew up in. Not all African political songs were based on Western styles. For example, in South Africa, the political songs during the
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In addition to many changes in specific sounds and technologies used, there has been a shift in the content and key elements of popular music since the
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was 100BPM. Additionally, songs getting radio play in the 1960s were, on average, only about three minutes long. In contrast, most of the songs in the
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Law, Wing-Wah; Ho, Wai-Chung (2015-08-01). "Popular music and school music education: Chinese students' preferences and dilemmas in Shanghai, China".
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1346:. This genre was shaped in Indonesia by the local interpretations of the media from the larger global punk movement. Jeremy Wallach argues that while
3442:- Music Video Databases - YouTube, Google Video, MySpace TV, MetaCafe, DailyMotion, Veoh, Current.com, ClipFish.de, MyVideo.de, Break.com and EyeSpot
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There are multiple possible explanations for many of these changes. One reason for the brevity of songs in the past was the physical capability of
529:, professional entertainers have diverted and edified city dwellers with songs, marches, and dances, whose pretensions fell somewhere in between."
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Modernization of music in the Arab world involved borrowing inspiration from Turkish music and Western musical styles. The late Egyptian singer,
521:, it has been practical and unselfconscious, an accompaniment to fieldwork or to the festivals that provide periodic escape from toil. But since
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2497:"Lyrical Content of Contemporary Popular Music (1999-2018) and the Role of Healthcare Providers in Media Education of Children and Adolescents"
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government because of the non-religious meanings within the music and the bodily movements of dancing or headbanging. During this time period,
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759:. Popular music songs are rarely composed using different music for each stanza of the lyrics (songs composed in this fashion are said to be "
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3302:. Chuck Haddix (Kansas City, Mo.: University of Missouri at Kansas City, University Libraries, Marr Sound Archives, 1991). Without ISBN
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an increasingly important role in popular music. By using multitrack recording techniques, sound engineers could create new sounds and
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promotion between subsidiaries. For example, a record company's singing star could be cross-promoted by the conglomerate's television
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M. Sorce Keller: "Continuing Opera with Other Means: Opera, Neapolitan song, and popular music among Italian immigrants overseas",
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dubbed the creation of "new sound worlds", as well as facilitating DIY music production by amateur musicians and "tiny independent
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that were not possible using traditional "live" recording techniques, such as singers performing their own backup vocals or having
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and oral storyteller, who both had a role in reflecting on the internal dynamics of the larger society. African hip hop creates
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collecting songs were the dominant form for recording and consuming English-language popular music, in a period known as the
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553:, in which many musicians learn pieces from sheet music); its appeal to diverse listeners, its treatment as a marketplace
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The "introduction of digital equipment (mixing desks, synthesizers, samplers, sequencers)" in the 1980s resulted in what
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In contrast to Western popular music, a genre of music that is popular outside of a Western nation, is categorized into
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Saucier, Paul Khalil (2014). "Continental Drift: The Politics and Poetics of African Hip Hop". In Lashua, Brett (ed.).
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2470:"iHeart Podcast Host Demetrius "Whodini" Blak Reynolds Interviews LIFEOF9000 and Joey Florez on the Origin of Hip Hop"
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has always endowed music with an exalted if not self-important religious or aesthetic status, while for the
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Wallach, Jeremy (2014). "Indieglobalization and the Triumph of Punk in Indonesia". In Lashua, Brett (ed.).
998:, the recording studio was used to create even more unusual sounds, in order to mimic the effect of taking
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A society's popular music reflects the ideals that are prevalent at the time it is performed or published.
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1097:. That said, the audio quality of modern recording studios still outstrips what an amateur can produce.
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show how Western pop music styles can blend with local musical traditions to create new hybrid styles.
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providing a contrasting and transitional section within a piece. From the 1960s through the mid-2000s,
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Top 5 in 2018 were between 3:21 and 3:40 minutes long. There has also been a drop in the use of major
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The center of the music publishing industry in the US during the late 19th century was in New York's '
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Kane, K. (1999, 11). Recording: Recording options for the indie artist. Canadian Musician, 21, 62.
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defined pop music as "professional music which draws upon both folk music and fine arts music".
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new popular music forms are created to reflect the ideals of a global culture. The examples of
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BALLANTINE, CHRISTOPHER (April 17, 2020). "Against Populism: Music, Classification, Genre".
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2118:"Do Problem Music Subcultures [Heavy Metal & Hip-Hop] Cause Deviant Behaviour?"
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to consume it. What distinguishes it above all is the aesthetic level it is aimed at. The
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Emielu, Austin (October 2011). "Some theoretical perspectives on African popular music".
457:. The song structure of popular music commonly involves repetition of sections, with the
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2414:
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1213:. This label turns otherwise popular styles of music into an exotic and unknown category
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6401:
6379:
6333:
6254:
6164:
6129:
6109:
6099:
6024:
5984:
5939:
5904:
5884:
5879:
5814:
5769:
5719:
5704:
5689:
5659:
5639:
5604:
5584:
5529:
5454:
5449:
5369:
5064:
5030:
4997:
4935:
4798:
4542:
4375:
4257:
4113:
3794:
3735:
3708:
3104:
2769:
2523:
2496:
2338:
2326:
2293:
2242:
1722:
1237:
1172:
1164:
971:
830:
740:
732:
728:
722:
690:
647:
states that the youth audiences of popular music fit into either a majority group or a
613:
514:
466:
399:
398:
is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
3235:
44. HeadphonesAddict. "20+ Music Genre Statistics: Most Popular Music Genres (2022)".
1899:
6531:
6411:
6159:
5964:
5929:
5809:
5744:
5674:
5669:
5569:
5479:
5444:
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5099:
5042:
5012:
4987:
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4672:
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4487:
4477:
4334:
4218:
4098:
3804:
3718:
3666:
3542:
3532:
3181:
3082:
2828:
2705:
2040:
1818:
1814:"An ode to the iPod: the enduring impact of the world's most successful music player"
1280:
1082:
1033:
987:
951:
947:
909:
644:
629:
598:
442:
438:
415:
4061:
3451:
3419:
2224:
1693:
6454:
5195:
5069:
4955:
4861:
4845:
4810:
4720:
4647:
4532:
4409:
4380:
4029:
3879:
3809:
3799:
3730:
2960:
1407:
1248:
1194:
1148:
1086:
979:
772:
744:
686:
606:
563:
522:
510:
4056:
402:. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no
5057:
4866:
4815:
4788:
4715:
4482:
4329:
4324:
4262:
4252:
4211:
4066:
3975:
3740:
3649:
3644:
3634:
3614:
3599:
3570:
2129:
2055:
1477:
1436:
1415:
1315:
1232:
1210:
1182:
991:
983:
963:
940:
925:
846:
752:
710:
583:
490:
2117:
2085:
Stephen L. Betts, Jon Freeman; Betts, Stephen L.; Freeman, Jon (July 2, 2019).
5002:
4967:
4697:
4652:
4397:
4370:
4233:
4162:
4014:
3945:
3824:
3762:
3683:
3661:
3654:
3619:
3165:
2812:
2737:
2473:
2024:
1685:
1452:
1311:
1094:
936:
904:
780:
648:
636:
617:
594:
558:
509:
Some sort of popular music has existed for as long as there has been an urban
411:
3173:
3074:
2908:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 196â197, 199, 201, 203â204, 206.
2697:
2216:
2198:
2032:
453:
popular music. Popular music songs and pieces typically have easily singable
17:
6502:
6359:
4682:
4514:
4414:
4387:
4314:
4287:
4191:
4179:
4134:
4108:
3929:
3912:
3874:
3846:
3829:
3819:
3814:
3777:
3767:
3713:
3688:
3671:
3609:
3518:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1327:
1069:
1053:
1029:
836:
804:
796:
792:
621:
554:
518:
502:
486:
474:
446:
407:
38:
2532:
597:," or stating that the music is written by the people, for the people; see
3066:
1243:
1143:
4805:
4767:
4602:
4392:
4174:
4147:
4051:
4036:
3980:
3965:
3917:
3836:
3772:
3752:
3723:
3703:
3698:
2513:
1371:
1331:
1256:
1061:
1025:
694:
660:
575:
3434:
2820:
2207:
1990:. Philadelphia: Open University Press. pp. 46, 136, 155, 249, 293.
1167:. One major change is that popular music has gotten slower; the average
4886:
4607:
4567:
4547:
4196:
4184:
4157:
4093:
3757:
3747:
3604:
3476:
3448:- Looks at pop music/albums/radio and music news through these decades.
1493:
1323:
1272:
1147:
Since the 20th century, several music formats received dominance, from
1017:
871: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
800:
736:
462:
62:
3288:.: Includes a chronology, "50 Years of Song Hits", on p. 193-215.
2613:"We Analyzed Every Dang Song That Cracked the Billboard Top 5 in 2018"
414:. Art music was historically disseminated through the performances of
4881:
4617:
4572:
4537:
4522:
4245:
4152:
4142:
3992:
3264:
Digital Signatures: The Impact of Digitization on Popular Music Sound
3239:, 8 July 2022, https://headphonesaddict.com/music-genre-statistics/.
1090:
1024:
scene and a profiteering pursuit of the lowest common denominator in
932:
921:
602:
482:
454:
3482:
3469:
the French academic journal dedicated to the study of popular music
2931:"Hip-Hop is Officially the Most Popular Genre in the United States"
2770:"Songs Are Getting Shorter. Blame the Economics of Streaming Music"
1402:
1271:
One of the genres people of Africa use for political expression is
791:. A solo usually features a single instrumental performer (e.g., a
5104:
5052:
4735:
4657:
4587:
4456:
4118:
4086:
4073:
4046:
4024:
3960:
3475:
a French publisher dedicated to popular music studies - publishes
3147:"Underground, overground: Rock music and youth discourses in Iran"
2847:
Music and Social Change in South Africa: Maskanda Past and Present
2495:
Kury, Elise; Kury, Erin; Quinn, Nolan; Olympia, Robert P. (2020).
2157:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 41â42, 197â198.
1401:
1390:
1375:
1310:
1276:
1242:
1231:
1171:
of popular songs from the 1960s was 116, while the average of the
1168:
1142:
1085:". In the 1990s, the availability of sound recording software and
917:
898:
784:
470:
427:
3262:
BrĂžvig-Hanssen, Ragnhild & Danielsen, Anne (2016).
2872:
Sounds of Resistance: The Role of Music in Multicultural Activism
799:
player) or less commonly, more than one instrumentalist (e.g., a
4891:
4677:
2155:
The Accessibility of Music: Participation, Reception and Contact
1428:
699:
579:
431:
5269:
4429:
3491:
3032:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 149, 151â152, 157.
2331:"Play A Simple Melody: American pop music in the early fifties"
570:
Anahid Kassabian separated popular music into four categories:
1156:
1057:
1045:
840:
437:
The original application of the term is to music of the 1880s
3457:
2849:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp. 61â62, 64.
2733:"Singing the blues: Study of pop music finds rise in sadness"
3487:
2682:"Quantitative Sentiment Analysis of Lyrics in Popular Music"
3467:
3445:
3435:
Genres of popular music - Interactive relationships diagram
3214:
Sounds and the City: Popular Music, Place and Globalization
3030:
Sounds and the City: Popular Music, Place and Globalization
2906:
Sounds and the City: Popular Music, Place and Globalization
1847:
Sounds and the City: Popular Music, Place and Globalization
3300:
Rags to Be-bop: the Sounds of Kansas City Music, 1890-1945
434:
were passed along orally, or to smaller, local audiences.
3454:
Features the most requested pop songs 1920s through today
3319:
J. Kotarba, B. Merrill, J. P. Williams, & P. Vannini
1330:. Dangdut formed from two other genres of popular music:
578:," or having overtones of liberation and expression; see
4425:
3472:
2396:
Middleton, Richard and Peter Manuel. "Popular music" in
685:) possessed populist qualities yet failed to impact the
2582:"A hit song is usually 3 to 5 minutes long. Here's why"
1268:
different classes involved in the liberation struggle.
4335:
3216:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 136, 141.
2992:"Hip-hop music continues to influence today's society"
2420:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
2295:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
2248:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
1657:"Analysing popular music: theory, method and practice"
1135:
but since 2017, RnB and Hip Hop have taken that spot.
1009:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
666:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
2548:"Producers, Songwriters on How Pop Songs Got So Slow"
635:"popular as mass," or the music becomes the tool for
1435:
became a popular underground subculture through the
1342:
Another music scene that is popular in Indonesia is
1016:"In popular music, embracing the '70s meant both an
6347:
6276:
5262:
5113:
5023:
4905:
4841:
4763:
4741:
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
4706:
4636:
4513:
4463:
4307:
4127:
3938:
3890:
3862:
3855:
3551:
3525:
2361:. Philadelphia: Open University Press. p. 46.
1791:. Vol. 20. New York: Grove. pp. 142â144.
1787:Sadie, Stanley, ed. (2001). "Popular Music: Form".
30:"Popular song" redirects here. For other uses, see
1326:is a genre of popular music specifically found in
3307:The Faber Companion to 20th-Century Popular Music
3248:T.W. Adorno with G. Simpson: 'On Popular Music',
2056:"gospel music - Definition, Artists, & Facts"
1764:Laurie, Timothy (2014). "Music Genre As Method".
1283:, community intelligence, and global solidarity.
2087:"10 Essential Reggae Covers of Country Classics"
2019:(2). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 247â267.
1627:The New Oxford Companion to Music, Volume 2: K-Z
1032:... In the '70s the powerful took over, as rock
3278:The Melody Lingers on: 50 Years of Popular Song
1849:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 19.
1789:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1014:
507:
3463:Yale Music Library Guide to Pop Music Research
3113:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
2651:"Pop Music Became More Moody in Past 50 Years"
1954:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
4441:
3503:
2874:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 266â267.
1599:The New Oxford Companion Music, Volume 1: A-J
616:," or empowering citizens to act against the
376:
8:
3321:Understanding Society through Popular Music.
1370:In a 2015 study involving young students in
2575:
2573:
1956:7, 11â12, 20, 85â86, 88, 205, 210, 212, 220
449:usually refers to a specific musical genre
5266:
4510:
4448:
4434:
4426:
3859:
3510:
3496:
3488:
1519:Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia
1127:genre of music people enjoy listening to.
383:
369:
50:
27:Music considered to have widespread appeal
5090:Music technology (electronic and digital)
2522:
2512:
2206:
1675:
1629:. Oxford University Press. p. 1467.
1540:; Manuel, Peter (2001). "Popular Music".
1458:List of honorific titles in popular music
887:Learn how and when to remove this message
3483:1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die
3250:Studies in Philosophy and Social Science
2187:International Journal of Music Education
1601:. Oxford University Press. p. 111.
1132:more popular than it is in modern times.
706:innovationâis left to the specialists."
426:. Traditional music forms such as early
6493:
3110:Popular Musics of the Non-Western World
2680:Napier, Kathleen; Shamir, Leor (2018).
1951:Popular Musics of the Non-Western World
1505:
928:, popular theatres and concert rooms".
820:Development in North America and Europe
357:
69:
53:
3207:
3205:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2066:from the original on September 5, 2022
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1826:from the original on November 10, 2020
1020:withdrawal from the messy concert and
465:repeating throughout the song and the
418:, although since the beginning of the
4623:Vietnam imperial court musicâNhĂŁ nháșĄc
3293:The Oxford Companion to Popular Music
2840:
2838:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2148:
2146:
2054:Gorlinski, Virginia (July 13, 2020).
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
7:
6513:from the original on 28 October 2022
3002:from the original on 5 December 2022
2971:from the original on 5 December 2022
2941:from the original on 5 December 2022
2097:from the original on August 28, 2022
1902:. In Halsey, William Darrach (ed.).
1753:Pocket Fowler's Modern English Usage
1733:from the original on 20 October 2005
1650:
1648:
1646:
1620:
1618:
1592:
1590:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1513:
1511:
1509:
869:adding citations to reliable sources
727:Form in popular music is most often
3359:. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
3107:. In Manuel, Peter Lamarche (ed.).
2990:Llerenas, Lupe (17 November 2021).
2580:McKinney, Kelsey (18 August 2014).
2344:University of North Texas Libraries
2269:from the original on March 30, 2019
6304:Classical and art music traditions
4731:History of lute-family instruments
4548:Cambodian ceremonial musicâPinpeat
2623:from the original on 31 March 2019
2558:from the original on 19 April 2020
2441:from the original on April 2, 2019
1912:from the original on June 20, 2020
1874:. London: Routledge. p. 237.
1318:, one of Indonesia's popular bands
943:or playing in amateur orchestras.
422:, it is also disseminated through
25:
3335:The Encyclopedia of Popular Music
2780:from the original on 7 April 2019
2768:Morris, Chris (17 January 2019).
2749:from the original on 7 April 2019
2661:from the original on 7 April 2019
2592:from the original on 8 April 2020
731:, the most common sections being
669:(1981), citing that records like
406:. It stands in contrast to both
6476:
6475:
6462:
6448:
6020:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5495:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5095:Sound recording and reproduction
4543:Burmese classical musicâMahÄgÄ«ta
3377:
3337:. Oxford University Press, 2006
3323:NY:Routledge, 2013 (second ed.)
3314:Popular Music: a Reference Guide
2686:Journal of Popular Music Studies
2611:Olivet, Dean (21 January 2019).
2546:Leight, Elias (15 August 2017).
2449:– via robertchristgau.com.
2315:– via robertchristgau.com.
2277:– via robertchristgau.com.
1920:– via robertchristgau.com.
1751:Allen, Robert. "Popular music".
1468:List of popular music performers
1197:in 1982, and more recently with
920:, as this instrument could play
845:
61:
6501:Nettl, Bruno (24 August 2022).
6324:Jazz and popular music glossary
3366:, Vol. XLIX(2015), No 3, 1- 20.
3191:from the original on 2018-07-20
2712:from the original on 5 May 2019
1812:Bus, Natalia (August 3, 2017).
1703:from the original on 2019-04-12
1576:from the original on 2019-03-27
1566:"Definition of "popular music""
856:needs additional citations for
5565:Federated States of Micronesia
3473:Ăditions MĂ©lanie Seteun !
3145:Nooshin, Laudan (2005-09-01).
1872:Youth Studies: An Introduction
503:Art music § Popular music
1:
4603:Philippine art songsâKundiman
4523:Afghan classical musicâKlasik
3458:The Daily Vault music reviews
3446:The 1950s-2000's Week-By-Week
2731:Kennedy, Mark (15 May 2018).
717:Form of Western popular music
702:chops or classical design or
32:Popular Song (disambiguation)
6469:Record production portal
6314:Cultural and regional genres
4568:Indonesian art musicâGamelan
3640:Contemporary Christian music
3479:, the French journal of PMS.
3425:Resources in other libraries
3103:Danielson, Virginia (1988).
1544:. Oxford Index. p. 30.
1463:List of popular music genres
1398:, Egyptian singer performing
1362:to the transnational genre.
693:is a systematic dilution of
663:and all", he later wrote in
359:List of popular music genres
5085:Music technology (electric)
4618:Thai classical musicâPiphat
4573:Japanese court musicâGagaku
4336:
2657:. Springer Nature America.
2357:Middleton, Richard (1990).
2153:Eisentraut, Jochen (2012).
2130:10.13140/RG.2.2.20835.60967
1986:Middleton, Richard (1990).
412:traditional or "folk" music
37:For the musical genre, see
6569:
4726:History of the harpsichord
4613:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
3257:Interpreting Popular Music
2288:Christgau, Robert (1981).
1570:Collins English Dictionary
1304:
1225:
1110:
1104:
994:. During the 1960s era of
834:
828:
720:
500:
71:Timeline of musical events
36:
29:
6442:
5276:
4553:Chinese traditional music
3420:Resources in your library
3166:10.1080/00210860500300820
2813:10.1017/S0261143011000249
2025:10.1017/s1478572220000043
1686:10.1017/S0261143000001227
1078:Grove Dictionary of Music
1052:) and two European-owned
41:. For the 2004 film, see
5440:Central African Republic
4983:Computational musicology
4528:Andalusi classical music
2698:10.1525/jpms.2018.300411
2298:. Ticknor & Fields.
2199:10.1177/0255761415569115
1766:Cultural Studies Review.
903:The 19th century singer
678:The Gilded Palace of Sin
6507:Encyclopedia Britannica
6329:Music genres and styles
4628:Western classical music
4598:Persian classical music
3357:Analyzing popular music
3305:P. Hardy and D. Laing:
2845:Olsen, Kathryn (2014).
2060:Encyclopedia Britannica
2013:Twentieth-Century Music
1517:Popular Music. (2015).
1265:Anti-Apartheid Movement
1118:Popular genres of music
683:Flying Burrito Brothers
6309:Classical music genres
5385:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4926:Doctor of Musical Arts
4746:History of the trumpet
4558:Indian classical music
4361:Popular music pedagogy
3350:Studying Popular Music
3105:"The Arab Middle East"
2961:"The History of DJing"
2870:Rojas, Eunice (2013).
2359:Studying Popular Music
1988:Studying Popular Music
1948:Manuel, Peter (1988).
1905:Collier's Encyclopedia
1870:Furlong, Andy (2013).
1845:Lashua, Brett (2014).
1625:Arnold, Denis (1983).
1597:Arnold, Denis (1983).
1488:Popular music pedagogy
1473:Music popularity index
1424:
1411:
1399:
1319:
1251:
1240:
1160:
1038:
913:
672:The Velvet Underground
541:Collier's Encyclopedia
531:
6135:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
6010:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5990:Republic of the Congo
4751:History of the violin
4366:Rockism and poptimism
3355:Moore, Allan F., ed.
3352:(Milton Keynes, 1990)
3280:(Watkins Glen, N.Y.:
3067:10.1353/amu.2013.0020
1420:
1405:
1394:
1314:
1305:Further information:
1246:
1235:
1228:African popular music
1146:
1113:Rockism and poptimism
902:
709:American folk singer
6205:United Arab Emirates
4978:Cognitive musicology
4356:Pop music automation
2929:Sanfiorenzo, Dimas.
2514:10.7759/cureus.11214
2425:Ticknor & Fields
2253:Ticknor & Fields
2116:Lang, Pippa (2015).
1768:20 (2), pp. 283-292.
1655:Philip Tagg (1982).
1000:hallucinogenic drugs
907:depicted performing
865:improve this article
6355:Aesthetics of music
6170:Trinidad and Tobago
5305:Antigua and Barbuda
4784:Band (rock and pop)
4708:Musical instruments
4583:Lao classical music
4346:Honorific nicknames
3593:Paisley Underground
3452:Pop Culture Madness
3440:Famous Music Videos
2655:Scientific American
1727:About Entertainment
1723:"Pop Music Defined"
1093:and a good quality
1072:and magazine arms.
749:thirty-two-bar form
691:semiclassical music
6417:Musical instrument
6385:Music and politics
5515:Dominican Republic
5263:By sovereign state
4578:Korean court music
4538:Azerbaijani Mugham
3561:Adult contemporary
3252:, ix (1941), 17â48
2967:. 25 August 2021.
2398:Grove Music Online
1542:Grove Music Online
1538:Middleton, Richard
1412:
1406:Iranian rock band
1400:
1320:
1307:Music of Indonesia
1252:
1247:Senegalese rapper
1241:
1236:Egyptian pop star
1205:Global perspective
1161:
914:
420:recording industry
6490:
6489:
6375:Music and fashion
6370:Music and emotion
6272:
6271:
5540:Equatorial Guinea
5036:A-side and B-side
4941:Music archaeology
4916:Bachelor of Music
4759:
4758:
4693:Psychedelic music
4688:Progressive music
4608:Scottish CeĂČl MĂłr
4423:
4422:
4405:Verseâchorus form
4351:Music and fashion
4303:
4302:
4010:Hong Kong English
3856:Regional variants
3526:Stylistic origins
3406:Library resources
3259:(Cambridge, 1995)
2996:uscannenbergmedia
2554:. Rolling Stone.
2411:Christgau, Robert
2239:Christgau, Robert
1896:Christgau, Robert
1636:978-0-19-311316-9
1608:978-0-19-311316-9
1350:was seen as the "
1336:underground music
996:psychedelic music
956:gramophone player
897:
896:
889:
789:chord progression
626:heavy metal music
393:
392:
16:(Redirected from
6560:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6498:
6479:
6478:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6455:Music portal
6453:
6452:
6451:
6407:Music technology
6395:Environmentalism
6348:Related articles
5955:Papua New Guinea
5820:Marshall Islands
5267:
5213:Central American
4951:Music psychology
4831:Backing vocalist
4668:Electronic music
4511:
4465:History of music
4450:
4443:
4436:
4427:
4339:
4139:Balkan pop-folk
3860:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3489:
3381:
3380:
3316:(New York, 1986)
3309:(London, 1990/R)
3284:, 1951). 212 p.
3237:HeadphonesAddict
3228:
3227:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3197:
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3190:
3151:
3142:
3129:
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2796:
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2765:
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2758:
2756:
2754:
2743:Associated Press
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2649:Lin, Helen Lee.
2646:
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2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
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2082:
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2051:
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2008:
2002:
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1983:
1970:
1969:
1945:
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1562:
1556:
1555:
1534:
1521:
1515:
1107:Music journalist
1004:Robert Christgau
976:record producers
892:
885:
881:
878:
872:
849:
841:
761:through-composed
757:twelve-bar blues
656:Robert Christgau
588:rhythm and blues
545:
536:Robert Christgau
404:musical training
385:
378:
371:
65:
51:
21:
6568:
6567:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6553:Popular culture
6528:
6527:
6526:
6516:
6514:
6500:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6486:
6463:
6461:
6449:
6447:
6438:
6365:Fictional music
6343:
6268:
6075:Solomon Islands
5920:North Macedonia
5272:
5258:
5120:
5118:regional genres
5117:
5109:
5075:Record producer
5019:
5008:Sociomusicology
4993:Ethnomusicology
4921:Master of Music
4901:
4855:
4837:
4794:All-female band
4777:
4755:
4702:
4639:
4632:
4588:Mandé art music
4563:Byzantine music
4509:
4459:
4454:
4424:
4419:
4299:
4207:French Mandopop
4123:
3934:
3908:Brazilian (MPB)
3886:
3851:
3547:
3538:Traditional pop
3521:
3516:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3333:Larkin, Colin.
3298:Haddix, Chuck.
3276:Larry Freeman:
3245:
3243:Further reading
3231:
3224:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3154:Iranian Studies
3149:
3144:
3143:
3132:
3125:
3102:
3101:
3090:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3027:
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2409:
2408:
2404:
2395:
2376:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2333:
2327:Gilliland, John
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2237:
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2184:
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2144:
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2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1985:
1984:
1973:
1966:
1947:
1946:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1900:"Popular Music"
1894:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1844:
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1829:
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1715:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1677:10.1.1.628.7469
1659:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1483:Popular culture
1449:
1389:
1368:
1356:punk subculture
1309:
1303:
1298:
1289:
1230:
1224:
1207:
1141:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1066:cross-marketing
984:lead guitarists
972:sound engineers
893:
882:
876:
873:
862:
850:
839:
833:
827:
822:
817:
743:. Other common
725:
719:
698:sophisticationâ
620:they face; see
551:classical music
547:
533:
505:
499:
389:
49:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6566:
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6492:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6472:
6458:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6434:Women in music
6431:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6422:Classification
6414:
6409:
6404:
6402:Music festival
6399:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6382:
6380:Music industry
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6351:
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6286:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6250:Western Sahara
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6210:United Kingdom
6207:
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5567:
5562:
5557:
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5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5490:Czech Republic
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5225:North American
5222:
5221:
5220:
5218:South American
5215:
5208:Latin American
5205:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5174:Middle Eastern
5171:
5166:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5123:
5121:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5065:Audio engineer
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4998:New musicology
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4848:
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4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4799:Rhythm section
4796:
4791:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
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4490:
4485:
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4461:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4430:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4376:Talent manager
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4311:
4309:
4308:Related topics
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4280:
4278:SFR Yugoslavia
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4226:
4221:
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4209:
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4194:
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4187:
4182:
4172:
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4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
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4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
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4096:
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4069:
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3990:
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3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3795:Schlager music
3792:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
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3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:Brill Building
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3404:
3403:
3383:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:External links
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:Forum Italicum
3360:
3353:
3348:R. Middleton:
3346:
3331:
3329:9780415 641951
3317:
3312:R. Iwaschkin:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3295:(Oxford, 1991)
3289:
3274:
3260:
3253:
3244:
3241:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3201:
3160:(3): 463â494.
3130:
3124:978-0195053425
3123:
3088:
3045:
3038:
3013:
2982:
2952:
2921:
2914:
2887:
2880:
2862:
2855:
2834:
2807:(3): 371â388.
2791:
2760:
2723:
2692:(4): 161â176.
2672:
2634:
2603:
2569:
2552:Rolling Stonre
2538:
2507:(10): e11214.
2487:
2476:. 12 June 2024
2461:
2452:
2433:
2402:
2374:
2368:978-0335152759
2367:
2349:
2339:Pop Chronicles
2318:
2304:
2280:
2261:
2230:
2193:(3): 304â324.
2170:
2163:
2142:
2108:
2077:
2046:
2003:
1997:978-0335152759
1996:
1971:
1965:978-0195053425
1964:
1923:
1887:
1880:
1862:
1855:
1837:
1804:
1798:978-0333608005
1797:
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1713:
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1635:
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1607:
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1497:
1490:
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1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1410:, live in 2007
1388:
1385:
1367:
1364:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1238:Mohamed Mounir
1223:
1220:
1206:
1203:
1140:
1137:
1119:
1116:
1105:Main article:
1102:
1099:
1034:industrialists
1022:counterculture
988:rhythm guitars
895:
894:
853:
851:
844:
831:Music industry
829:Main article:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
723:Song structure
721:Main article:
718:
715:
641:
640:
633:
614:counterculture
610:
591:
515:cultural elite
506:
498:
495:
461:and chorus or
441:period in the
400:music industry
391:
390:
388:
387:
380:
373:
365:
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10:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
6565:
6554:
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6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6538:Popular music
6536:
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6508:
6504:
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6412:Music therapy
6410:
6408:
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6396:
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5775:Liechtenstein
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5630:Guinea-Bissau
5628:
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5119:
5116:Cultural and
5112:
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5044:
5043:Extended play
5041:
5037:
5034:
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5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5014:
5013:Zoomusicology
5011:
5009:
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5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4988:Ecomusicology
4986:
4984:
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4976:
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4973:Biomusicology
4971:
4970:
4969:
4966:
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4946:Music history
4944:
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4908:
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4877:Improvisation
4875:
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4860:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
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4827:
4826:Lead vocalist
4824:
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4822:
4821:Military band
4819:
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4699:
4696:
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4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4673:Hip hop music
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:Country music
4661:
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4609:
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4593:Ottoman music
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4023:
4021:
4018:
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4013:
4011:
4008:
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4001:
3999:
3998:Zhongguo feng
3996:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
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3979:
3977:
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3969:
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3746:
3742:
3739:
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3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:Dunedin sound
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
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3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3543:Rock and roll
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:Tin Pan Alley
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3508:
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3501:
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3494:
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3441:
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3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3411:Popular music
3407:
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3397:
3396:
3395:Popular music
3390:
3386:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3343:9780195313734
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3290:
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3283:
3282:Century House
3279:
3275:
3273:
3272:9780262034142
3269:
3266:. MIT Press.
3265:
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3255:D. Brackett:
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2806:
2802:
2801:Popular Music
2795:
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2591:
2588:. Vox Media.
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2091:Rolling Stone
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2018:
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1819:New Statesman
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1729:. About.com.
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1281:youth culture
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1084:
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990:behind their
989:
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980:sound effects
977:
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965:
959:
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953:
952:player pianos
949:
948:Tin Pan Alley
944:
942:
938:
935:opera singer
934:
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923:
919:
912:
911:
910:La sonnambula
906:
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860:
859:
854:This section
852:
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688:
687:record charts
684:
680:
679:
674:
673:
668:
667:
662:
657:
654:Music critic
652:
650:
646:
645:David Riesman
638:
634:
631:
630:hip hop music
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:
604:
600:
599:country music
596:
592:
589:
585:
581:
577:
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572:
571:
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562:of a certain
560:
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448:
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443:United States
440:
439:Tin Pan Alley
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
416:written music
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Popular music
386:
381:
379:
374:
372:
367:
366:
364:
363:
360:
356:
351:
350:Early history
348:
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55:Popular music
52:
47:
45:
44:Popular Music
40:
33:
19:
18:Popular songs
6543:Music genres
6515:. Retrieved
6506:
6503:"folk music"
6496:
6474:
6460:
6446:
6235:Vatican City
6185:Turkmenistan
6085:South Africa
6055:Sierra Leone
6035:Saudi Arabia
5410:Burkina Faso
5070:Record label
4956:Music school
4811:Concert band
4721:Angular harp
4648:Circus music
4533:Arabic music
4410:Virtual band
4381:Talent agent
3891:The Americas
3800:Sophisti-pop
3694:Experimental
3410:
3393:
3392:
3391:profile for
3388:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3345:(10 volumes)
3334:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3291:P. Gammond:
3285:
3277:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3213:
3193:. Retrieved
3157:
3153:
3115:151, 156â158
3109:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3029:
3004:. Retrieved
2995:
2985:
2973:. Retrieved
2964:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2934:
2924:
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2871:
2865:
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2804:
2800:
2794:
2782:. Retrieved
2773:
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2736:
2726:
2714:. Retrieved
2689:
2685:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2654:
2625:. Retrieved
2616:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2585:
2560:. Retrieved
2551:
2541:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2464:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2419:
2415:"The Decade"
2405:
2397:
2358:
2352:
2337:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2294:
2290:"The Decade"
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2247:
2233:
2208:10722/229528
2190:
2186:
2154:
2133:. Retrieved
2121:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2090:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2059:
2049:
2016:
2012:
2006:
1987:
1950:
1914:. Retrieved
1903:
1890:
1871:
1865:
1846:
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1817:
1807:
1788:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1726:
1721:Lamb, Bill.
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1667:
1663:
1626:
1598:
1578:. Retrieved
1569:
1560:
1541:
1518:
1492:
1441:
1425:
1421:
1413:
1381:
1369:
1341:
1321:
1290:
1270:
1261:
1253:
1249:Didier Awadi
1214:
1208:
1188:
1176:
1162:
1149:7-inch vinyl
1129:
1125:
1121:
1076:
1074:
1039:
1015:
1007:
968:
960:
945:
930:
915:
908:
883:
874:
863:Please help
858:verification
855:
809:
777:
769:introduction
765:
735:, chorus or
726:
708:
676:
670:
664:
653:
642:
612:"popular as
607:gospel music
593:"popular as
574:"popular as
569:
564:social class
548:
539:
532:
511:middle class
508:
479:
450:
436:
395:
394:
54:
43:
6339:Terminology
6319:Instruments
6125:Switzerland
6095:South Sudan
6090:South Korea
6015:Saint Lucia
5970:Philippines
5915:North Korea
5895:New Zealand
5890:Netherlands
5695:Ivory Coast
5535:El Salvador
5280:Afghanistan
5247:Micronesian
5048:Compilation
4961:Composition
4851:Composition
4816:Disc jockey
4789:Backup band
4716:Arched Harp
4473:Prehistoric
4330:Teenybopper
4325:Sasaeng fan
4320:Bobby soxer
4074:Kazakhstani
4067:Shibuya-kei
4003:Chinoiserie
3956:Azerbaijani
3842:Traditional
3790:Psychedelic
3785:Progressive
3650:Bro-country
3588:Alternative
3571:Quiet storm
3061:(2): 3â23.
3055:Asian Music
2243:"The Guide"
2122:Unpublished
1830:November 9,
1737:13 November
1478:Music radio
1437:Middle East
1416:Umm Kulthum
1387:Middle East
1360:open-minded
1358:and become
1211:World music
992:guitar solo
964:sound films
941:brass bands
926:dance halls
877:August 2016
753:chorus form
711:Pete Seeger
704:avant-garde
689:. "Just as
584:Latin music
491:Middle East
6548:Mass media
6532:Categories
6517:28 October
6225:Uzbekistan
6145:Tajikistan
6050:Seychelles
6030:San Marino
5865:Mozambique
5855:Montenegro
5825:Mauritania
5790:Madagascar
5785:Luxembourg
5740:Kyrgyzstan
5715:Kazakhstan
5520:East Timor
5470:Costa Rica
5435:Cape Verde
5345:Bangladesh
5330:Azerbaijan
5252:Polynesian
5242:Melanesian
5024:Production
5003:Organology
4968:Musicology
4698:Soul music
4653:Folk music
4638:Vernacular
4398:Girl group
4371:Songwriter
4229:Macedonian
4202:French pop
4163:Turbo-folk
4119:Vietnamese
4109:Philippine
4037:Indonesian
3825:Electropop
3736:Orchestral
3709:Hypnagogic
3684:Disco polo
3195:2018-11-22
3006:5 December
2975:5 December
2945:5 December
2935:okayplayer
2738:APNews.com
2474:The Source
2434:0899190251
2305:0899190251
2262:0899190251
2135:August 28,
2101:August 28,
2070:August 28,
1707:2018-10-13
1580:2015-11-15
1501:References
1453:LGBT music
1226:See also:
1111:See also:
1095:microphone
1070:talk shows
1030:album rock
937:Jenny Lind
905:Jenny Lind
835:See also:
649:subculture
637:oppression
618:oppression
559:capitalist
527:Alexandria
519:rural folk
501:See also:
497:Definition
489:, and the
424:recordings
6360:Album era
6240:Venezuela
6105:Sri Lanka
6060:Singapore
5945:Palestine
5900:Nicaragua
5830:Mauritius
5780:Lithuania
5665:Indonesia
5620:Guatemala
5320:Australia
5310:Argentina
5230:Caribbean
5184:Southeast
4909:and study
4907:Education
4897:Technique
4773:Ensembles
4683:Pop music
4515:Art music
4493:Religious
4415:Worldbeat
4388:Teen idol
4315:Celebrity
4295:Ukrainian
4288:VIA music
4219:Hungarian
4192:Eurodance
4180:Nederbeat
4135:Austropop
4104:Pakistani
4099:Malaysian
4057:KayĆkyoku
3930:Nueva ola
3903:Argentine
3875:Afrobeats
3830:Futurepop
3820:Synth-pop
3805:Space age
3768:Pop metal
3677:Freestyle
3667:Dancehall
3630:Bubblegum
3566:Christian
3519:Pop music
3182:162667672
3174:0021-0862
3083:191494531
3075:1553-5630
2937:. Music.
2829:145141945
2706:116615809
2273:March 30,
2217:0255-7614
2041:218800213
2033:1478-5722
1672:CiteSeerX
1670:: 37â67.
1418:, stated,
1348:Green Day
1344:punk rock
1328:Indonesia
1301:Indonesia
1199:streaming
1178:Billboard
1101:Criticism
1054:companies
1006:noted in
837:Album era
807:player).
801:trumpeter
797:harmonica
793:guitarist
729:sectional
622:punk rock
555:commodity
487:Indonesia
475:album era
447:pop music
430:songs or
408:art music
39:Pop music
6511:Archived
6481:Category
6294:Timeline
6265:Zimbabwe
6155:Thailand
6150:Tanzania
6115:Suriname
6070:Slovenia
6065:Slovakia
5980:Portugal
5960:Paraguay
5935:Pakistan
5850:Mongolia
5805:Maldives
5800:Malaysia
5725:Kiribati
5645:Honduras
5560:Ethiopia
5555:Eswatini
5510:Dominica
5505:Djibouti
5460:Colombia
5425:Cameroon
5420:Cambodia
5405:Bulgaria
5390:Botswana
5350:Barbados
5237:Oceanian
5191:European
5147:Southern
5080:Sampling
4872:Notation
4806:Big band
4768:Musician
4498:Biblical
4393:Boy band
4258:Schlager
4241:Romanian
4047:Japanese
4030:Hindutva
3981:Mandopop
3966:Cantopop
3951:Assyrian
3918:Tropipop
3898:American
3880:Moroccan
3810:Sunshine
3773:Pop-punk
3753:Pop rock
3731:Operatic
3704:Hyperpop
3576:Rhythmic
3186:Archived
3000:Archived
2969:Archived
2939:Archived
2821:23359909
2778:Archived
2747:Archived
2710:Archived
2659:Archived
2621:Archived
2617:Soundfly
2590:Archived
2556:Archived
2533:33269144
2445:April 6,
2439:Archived
2413:(1981).
2329:(1969).
2311:April 6,
2267:Archived
2241:(1981).
2225:55980020
2095:Archived
2064:Archived
1916:June 19,
1910:Archived
1898:(1984).
1824:Archived
1731:Archived
1698:Archived
1694:35426157
1574:Archived
1447:See also
1372:Shanghai
1332:indo pop
1257:Maskanda
1062:Polygram
1026:FM radio
1012:(1981):
922:melodies
825:Industry
747:include
695:highbrow
576:populist
455:melodies
6390:Warfare
6289:Outline
6245:Vietnam
6230:Vanuatu
6220:Uruguay
6200:Ukraine
6175:Tunisia
6080:Somalia
6040:Senegal
5995:Romania
5910:Nigeria
5875:Namibia
5870:Myanmar
5860:Morocco
5840:Moldova
5765:Liberia
5760:Lesotho
5755:Lebanon
5700:Jamaica
5680:Ireland
5655:Iceland
5650:Hungary
5615:Grenada
5600:Germany
5595:Georgia
5575:Finland
5550:Estonia
5545:Eritrea
5525:Ecuador
5500:Denmark
5475:Croatia
5465:Comoros
5415:Burundi
5380:Bolivia
5360:Belgium
5355:Belarus
5340:Bahrain
5335:Bahamas
5325:Austria
5315:Armenia
5295:Andorra
5290:Algeria
5285:Albania
5164:Central
5132:Central
5127:African
4887:Singing
4505:Secular
4488:Martial
4478:Ancient
4273:Turkish
4268:Swedish
4263:Serbian
4253:Russian
4234:Äalgija
4224:Italian
4197:Europop
4185:New pop
4170:British
4158:Tallava
4078:Korean
4062:RyĆ«kĆka
4042:Iranian
4020:Bhangra
3976:Hokkien
3961:Chinese
3923:Mexican
3748:Pop rap
3741:Baroque
3645:Country
3635:Chamber
3600:Ambient
3477:Volume!
3385:Scholia
2784:8 April
2774:Fortune
2753:7 April
2716:7 April
2665:7 April
2627:7 April
2596:7 April
2562:7 April
2524:7704171
2480:12 June
2334:(audio)
1755:. 2004.
1494:Volume!
1429:Iranian
1324:Dangdut
1287:America
1273:Hip hop
1191:records
1139:Changes
1018:elitist
933:Swedish
815:History
737:refrain
463:refrain
6299:Albums
6260:Zambia
6195:Uganda
6190:Tuvalu
6180:Turkey
6140:Taiwan
6120:Sweden
6045:Serbia
6005:Rwanda
6000:Russia
5975:Poland
5950:Panama
5925:Norway
5845:Monaco
5835:Mexico
5795:Malawi
5750:Latvia
5735:Kuwait
5730:Kosovo
5710:Jordan
5685:Israel
5635:Guyana
5625:Guinea
5610:Greece
5590:Gambia
5580:France
5485:Cyprus
5430:Canada
5400:Brunei
5395:Brazil
5375:Bhutan
5365:Belize
5300:Angola
5271:
5201:Nordic
5196:Balkan
5031:Single
4936:Method
4882:Lyrics
4846:Theory
4283:Soviet
4246:Manele
4153:Manele
4143:Chalga
4128:Europe
4015:Indian
3993:Xinyao
3986:French
3946:Arabic
3870:Africa
3863:Africa
3763:Jangle
3662:Cringe
3655:Cowboy
3553:Styles
3408:about
3387:has a
3341:
3327:
3270:
3220:
3180:
3172:
3121:
3081:
3073:
3036:
2965:djcity
2912:
2878:
2853:
2827:
2819:
2704:
2531:
2521:
2501:Cureus
2431:
2365:
2302:
2259:
2223:
2215:
2161:
2039:
2031:
1994:
1962:
1878:
1853:
1795:
1692:
1674:
1633:
1605:
1548:
1222:Africa
1091:laptop
803:and a
755:, and
741:bridge
739:, and
628:, and
605:, and
603:reggae
586:, and
544:(1984)
483:Africa
471:albums
467:bridge
451:within
46:(film)
6334:Songs
6284:Index
6277:Lists
6255:Yemen
6165:Tonga
6130:Syria
6110:Sudan
6100:Spain
6025:Samoa
5985:Qatar
5940:Palau
5905:Niger
5885:Nepal
5880:Nauru
5815:Malta
5770:Libya
5720:Kenya
5705:Japan
5690:Italy
5660:India
5640:Haiti
5605:Ghana
5585:Gabon
5530:Egypt
5455:China
5450:Chile
5370:Benin
5179:South
5159:Asian
5142:North
5105:Remix
5100:Cover
5058:Remix
4867:Genre
4736:Nafir
4658:Blues
4640:music
4483:Dance
4457:Music
4212:Yé-yé
4175:Dutch
4148:LaĂŻko
4087:South
4082:North
4025:Filmi
3971:Hakka
3913:Latin
3847:Wonky
3815:Swamp
3778:Power
3714:Indie
3689:Dream
3672:Dance
3615:Beach
3610:Avant
3581:Urban
3389:topic
3189:(PDF)
3178:S2CID
3150:(PDF)
3079:S2CID
2825:S2CID
2817:JSTOR
2702:S2CID
2221:S2CID
2037:S2CID
1701:(PDF)
1690:S2CID
1660:(PDF)
1433:metal
1408:Kiosk
1376:China
1366:China
1277:griot
1173:2000s
1165:1960s
1155:, to
1151:, to
986:play
918:piano
795:or a
785:blues
745:forms
733:verse
557:in a
538:, in
459:verse
432:hymns
428:blues
345:1490s
340:1500s
335:1510s
330:1520s
325:1530s
320:1540s
315:1550s
310:1560s
305:1570s
300:1580s
295:1590s
290:1600s
285:1610s
280:1620s
275:1630s
270:1640s
265:1650s
260:1660s
255:1670s
250:1680s
245:1690s
240:1700s
235:1710s
230:1720s
225:1730s
220:1740s
215:1750s
210:1760s
205:1770s
200:1780s
195:1790s
190:1800s
185:1810s
180:1820s
175:1830s
170:1840s
165:1850s
160:1860s
155:1870s
150:1880s
145:1890s
140:1900s
135:1910s
130:1920s
125:1930s
120:1940s
115:1950s
110:1960s
105:1970s
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