857:
1114:. 7 March 2023. p. 27 , Citation: "Emperor Caesar Nerva Trajan Augustus, Conqueror of the Germans, Conqueror of the Dacians, son of the divine Nerva, chief priest, in the fourteenth year of his tribunician power, acclaimed imperator six times, consul for the fifth time, father of the fatherland, has granted Roman citizenship before they have completed military service to the infantrymen and cavalrymen who are serving in the first milliary Ulpian Decorated Loyal and Faithful cohort of Britons, Roman citizens, which is in Dacia under the command of Decimus Terentius Scaurianus, and whose names are written below, because they performed dutifully and loyally in the Dacian campaign."
815:
874:
841:
829:
886:
42:
779:, and the monetary finds over the period between 265 and 325 are scarce the site was sporadically inhabited until late the 4th century, the inhabitants even trading with the Roman Empire. According to other studies the modifications from after 271 CE, such as walling of the space between columns in the interior of the forum and the addition of three water basins constructed with crude masonry, show that a thriving community continued to inhabit the site.
2506:
588:
575:
461:
508:
26:
2526:
2516:
49:
761:. Places of worship dedicated to her are near amphitheatres or even embedded in the building. The sanctuary of Porolissum was built in the late 2nd century or in the beginning of the 3rd century AD. Probably it was also a place of worship of other deities which were linked in one way or another to amphitheatre activities, especially animal fighting (
695:
unearthed a stone sarcophagus containing skeletal remains of a young person. The sarcophagus is unusual because it was not found in the cemetery, rather it was discovered by chance during restoration of another part of the ruins. The limestone lid has carvings that were common in Roman times, and it
676:
consisting of four buildings and a number of houses. The main gate (Porta
Praetoria) of the stone fortress has been rebuilt. A joint American-Romanian team, the Porolissum Forum Project, excavated an area of the civilian settlement from 2004–2011; despite the name of the project, the team confirmed
659:
Limited archaeological work at
Porolissum began in the 19th century, but it was not until 1977 when Romanian archaeologists began larger-scale, systematic excavations. The excavations by a number of teams are ongoing and have uncovered remnants of both the military installations and the civilian
646:
The garrison of
Porolissum seems to have lived in peaceful coexistence with their immediate neighbours. At a distance of 5-15km from the watchtowers connected to the city several villages were apparently founded on the surrounding hills. Archaeological culture findings indicate a mixture of free
729:
700 m northeast on Citera hill is another smaller fort (67 x 101 m) also first built of earth and later rebuilt in stone. The gates have squared towers at every corner projecting from the interior wall with trapezoidal towers inside. There is an inner and outer ditch.
638:
status, allowing its leaders and merchants to act independently. It became an important centre of trade with the barbarians and was probably a customs station, as the main road that started at the Danube and linked the most important centres of Dacia passed to
709:
The first fort on Pomet hill is one of the largest camps (226 x 294 m) in Dacia first built with earth ramparts and rebuilt in stone during
Hadrian-Antoninus Pius period. Inscriptions discovered at the gates testify to the rebuilding of the camp under
1175:
1300:
C. Gazdac 2002, Monetary circulation and the abandonment of auxiliary forts in Roman Dacia, in P. Freeman, et al. (eds.) Limes XVIII. Proceedings of the XVIIIth
International Congress on Roman Frontier Studies held in Amman, Jordan, BAR-IS 1084,
952:
1281:
1229:
617:(nominally 1000 strong), Cohors V Lingorum, Numerus Palmyrenorum Porolissensium Sagittariorum civium Romanorum (which later became Ala Palmirenorum Porolissensium) and Cohors I Palmirenorum Porolisensium.
753:
was the goddess of justice, fortune and destiny. It was believed that she influenced the fate of those who were frequently faced with death and danger, so she was worshipped especially by soldiers and
856:
1278:
1351:
1219:
E.C. De Sena and R. Wanner, Construction history and lifeways in the civilian settlement of
Porolissum as observed in area 22 of the Porolissum Forum Project, forthcoming in Acta Musei Porolissensis
1005:
814:
688:, on the spot known as "Ursoies". From 2008 to 2011 a Romanian-German-Hungarian team was excavating an underground-building in the centre of the castle, probably a water cistern.
2979:
873:
1927:
1533:
2124:
840:
2989:
628:
created the new province Dacia
Porolissensis (named for the now sizable city) in 124, Porolissum became the administrative centre of the province. Under emperor
1104:
2984:
2363:
2154:
2149:
2075:
595:
Two large Dacian hillforts, part of a group of fortifications in the area, were at
Poguior hill and Măgura hill, near where the castra were later built.
2994:
1030:
2468:
1230:"Un sarcofag roman a fost descoperit în complexul arheologic Porolissum, o fostă tabără militară din timpul războaielor daco-romane ale lui Traian"
2565:
1481:
1009:
1393:
1512:
330:
1265:
1206:
651:. There are also some inscriptions mentioning city officials with Romano-Dacian names, indicating close cooperation on a political level.
1474:
2080:
377:
2614:
864:
488:
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2898:
314:
41:
2624:
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828:
310:
2868:
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2845:
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2999:
370:
2727:
767:), such as Liber Pater: god of vegetation and vines, or Silvanus: protector god of forests, pastures and wild animals.
2893:
2558:
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2883:
2519:
1423:
STRATEG. Strategii defensive şi politici transfrontaliere. Integrarea spaţiului Dunării de Jos în civilizaţia romană
885:
2913:
2888:
2878:
2476:
2442:
1932:
1505:
1057:"The iron of the Empire: the production of iron made military equipment in the province of Dacia (AD 106 - AD 270)"
2747:
1353:
Forts, fields and towns: Communities in
Northwest Transylvania from the first century BC to the fifth century AD
2855:
2687:
2012:
2229:
2221:
684:
From 2006 until 2011, another project, "Necropolis
Porolissensis", was running focused on the cemetery of the
318:
2928:
2717:
346:
2634:
2604:
2368:
2317:
2274:
2239:
1478:
917:
545:
326:
2918:
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1972:
783:
692:
354:
302:
290:
2707:
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2762:
2732:
2697:
1529:
1498:
1447:
282:
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334:
322:
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2752:
2757:
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2692:
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1937:
1890:
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1134:
603:
161:
109:
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847:
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552:
166:
144:
1056:
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2795:
2332:
1947:
1419:– an Overview of the Porolissum Forum Project archaeological excavations, retrieved April 4, 2017
927:
428:
286:
2820:
2785:
2355:
2348:
184:
602:
Trajan established a military stronghold at the site to defend the main passageway through the
2953:
2903:
2805:
2800:
2790:
2780:
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2644:
2629:
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1957:
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1411:
1332:
1156:
902:
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with evidence that heavy wagons were carrying goods in and outside the province through here.
629:
338:
294:
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2411:
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2194:
2159:
1896:
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799:
794:
548:, the city quickly grew through trade with the native Dacians and became the capital of the
176:
1434:
2702:
2654:
2322:
1962:
1914:
1451:
1429:
1397:
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912:
907:
738:
The amphitheatre, with 5000-5500 seats, was built as a wood structure during the reign of
438:
2943:
2825:
2580:
2509:
2386:
2337:
2175:
1656:
1135:"The Garrison of the Roman Fort at Porolissum (Dacia). The Analysis of the Tile-Stamps"
782:
Early medieval tombs were discovered within the site, one with a coin from the time of
549:
154:
129:
613:
The garrisons of Porolissum at different times were from various parts of the empire:
2968:
2810:
2391:
2307:
2129:
2119:
1952:
1942:
1485:
599:
224:
180:
2437:
2295:
2211:
2109:
2055:
1885:
1743:
1718:
1631:
1581:
1576:
758:
669:
574:
537:
448:
270:
1006:"Defensive Strategies And Trans-Border Policies At The Lower Danube – Porolissum"
624:(civilian settlement) developed on the south and west terraces of the fort. When
2291:
1686:
1641:
1636:
1176:"A Roman Frontier Marketplace at Porolissum in the Light of Numismatic Evidence"
922:
678:
665:
587:
556:
1417:
1391:
Templul lui Iupiter Optimus Maximus de la Porolissum, de Dumitru Gheorghe TAMBA
1328:
507:
2491:
2432:
2017:
2007:
1738:
1547:
1469:
1087:"Marcu et alii - Recent Developments in Understanding the limes Porolissensis"
648:
640:
634:
25:
1336:
1160:
392:
379:
2481:
2060:
1922:
1789:
1771:
1759:
1681:
1646:
1596:
754:
715:
711:
2534:
Dacian kingdoms succeeding Burebista's state and preceding Decebalus' state
1151:
2486:
2114:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2042:
2022:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1765:
1733:
1713:
1671:
1651:
1626:
1601:
1586:
1454:– an Overview of the archaeological excavations, retrieved March 29, 2006
1367:
776:
610:. The soldiers stationed here were granted Roman citizenship by Trajan.
564:
478:
677:
that while this area served a public function, it was not necessarily a
615:
Cohors I Brittonum milliaria Ulpia Torquata pia fidelis civium Romanorum
2037:
1867:
1852:
1834:
1777:
1621:
1606:
1591:
1552:
953:"Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe, a reconstruction of the prototypes"
763:
739:
673:
625:
560:
466:
244:
205:
1255:
1253:
1251:
2342:
2312:
2027:
1987:
1829:
1806:
1728:
1723:
1676:
1666:
1571:
1562:
661:
568:
91:
1313:"Porolissum: A Case Study in the Archaeological Heritage of Romania"
1312:
1086:
977:
1823:
1708:
1616:
1611:
1567:
1557:
1521:
586:
541:
134:
696:
has a hole that suggests that the grave was robbed in antiquity.
563:
from the Roman Era. It is 8 km away from the modern city of
2543:
2189:
2184:
1661:
1542:
1031:"Situl arheologic roman de la Moigrad-Porolissum – Dealul Pomet"
598:
In 106, at the beginning of his second war against the Dacians,
2547:
1494:
718:(253 to 268). The walls are 1.5 m thick and have two ditches.
1464:
1439:
1422:
1444:
714:(r.198 to 217 AD), and to the hasty rebuilding again under
606:. It was the centre of defence of north-west Dacia and the
1174:
Lăzărescu, Vlad Andrei; Opreanu, Coriolan Horațiu (2015).
1490:
1264:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFLăzărescu&Opreanu2015 (
1205:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFLăzărescu&Opreanu2015 (
757:. Thus, the goddess was closely linked to the world of
1435:
Romanian-German-Hungarian excavation inside the castle
775:
Although the Romans withdrew from Dacia ca. 271 under
1259:
1200:
721:
The fort's principal gates had round-fronted towers.
555:
in 124. It is one of the largest and best-preserved
2854:
2771:
2673:
2579:
2455:
2425:
2377:
2290:
2238:
2220:
2207:
2173:
2138:
2073:
1980:
1971:
1913:
1878:
1865:
1843:
1816:
1799:
1752:
1695:
1528:
523:
515:
502:
497:
487:
477:
472:
454:
444:
434:
424:
416:
408:
369:
364:
344:
300:
268:
263:
251:
239:
234:
220:
212:
200:
195:
190:
172:
160:
150:
140:
128:
123:
115:
105:
97:
87:
72:
64:
18:
660:city, including public baths, a customs house, a
1414:– Entry for Porolissum, retrieved March 29, 2006
1035:National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN)
544:. Established as a military fort in 106 during
119:Dacian hillforts of Pomet hill and Măgura hill
2559:
1506:
1085:Radu, Zagreanu; Corneliu, Gaiu (2015-01-01).
978:"Ptolémée et la toponymie de la Dacie (II-V)"
68:Porolisso, Porolisson, Paralisum, Paralissum
30:The rebuilt Praetorian gate (Porta Praetoria)
8:
1105:"The Roman Danube Limes. A characterisation"
846:The amphitheatre viewed from the temple of
578:Dacia Porolissensis and Limes Porolissensis
2566:
2552:
2544:
2300:
2217:
2125:Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains
1977:
1875:
1701:
1513:
1499:
1491:
15:
2980:Former populated places in Eastern Europe
1412:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
1356:(thesis thesis). University of Leicester.
1150:
1000:
998:
946:
944:
942:
573:
1475:Roman castra from Romania – Google Maps
1133:Oprean, Coriolan Horatiu (2018-10-01).
976:Dana, Dan; Nemeti, Sorin (2014-01-09).
971:
969:
955:. The Royal Danish Geographical Society
938:
810:
647:populations, Dacian-Germanic, possibly
879:Bronze lion figurine found at the site
793:Porolissum is the primary setting of
742:. In 157 AD it was rebuilt in stone.
7:
2515:
519:Ruined, some parts are reconstructed
2525:
1800:Dacian kingdom of Banat and Oltenia
1055:Boragno, Lorenzo (6 January 2022).
2990:Historic monuments in Sălaj County
1846:southern Moldavia and Transylvania
865:Jupiter Optimus Maximus Dolichenus
821:Porta Praetoria - view from inside
48:
14:
2985:Roman towns and cities in Romania
1368:"Repertoriul Arheologic Naţional"
567:, in Moigrad-Porolissum village,
2995:Roman auxiliary forts in Romania
2524:
2514:
2505:
2504:
1891:Art, jewellery, treasures, tools
884:
872:
855:
839:
827:
813:
506:
459:
47:
40:
24:
1928:Words of possible Dacian origin
1844:Dacian kingdom of Wallachia and
1465:Complexul arheologic Porolissum
1440:Complexul arheologic Porolissum
1753:Dacian nucleus in Transylvania
311:I Augusta Ituaeorum sagittaria
1:
1350:Wanner, Robert (2010-07-07).
691:In 2015, archaeologists from
1317:Arheologija I Prirodne Nauke
1236:(in Romanian). July 28, 2015
511:National Historical Monument
235:— Wood and earth structure —
88:Founded during the reign of
3016:
2443:Eastern Romance substratum
1329:10.18485/arhe_apn.2012.8.4
1260:Lăzărescu&Opreanu 2015
1201:Lăzărescu&Opreanu 2015
1037:. ran.cimec.ro. 2014-01-07
2500:
2402:Sarmatiae (Devil's Dykes)
2303:
2051:
1817:Dacian kingdom of Dobruja
1704:
951:Schütte, Gudmund (1917).
797:'s science fiction novel
527:1970 – 1977, 2009 – today
360:
353:
309:
277:
259:
230:
35:
23:
264:Stationed military units
124:Place in the Roman world
2275:Battle of Sarmizegetusa
918:List of castra in Dacia
725:The fort of Citera hill
632:, the city was granted
571:Commune, Sălaj County.
331:III Delmatarum equitata
56:Location within Romania
2975:Roman sites in Romania
2254:Second Battle of Tapae
1311:Sena, Eric De (2012).
1152:10.1515/opar-2018-0023
982:Classica et Christiana
784:Stephen III of Hungary
705:The fort of Pomet hill
592:
579:
221:Construction technique
116:Previous fortification
2230:First Battle of Tapae
686:municipium Porolissum
590:
577:
420:Măgura Pomăt / Pomet
173:Directly connected to
746:Sanctuary of Nemesis
700:Structure and layout
604:Carpathian Mountains
559:sites in modern-day
546:Trajan's Dacian Wars
110:Tabula Peutingeriana
3000:Limes Porolissensis
2894:(Odorheiu Secuiesc)
2261:Battle of Adamclisi
1279:"Temple of Nemesis"
693:Zalău County Museum
608:Limes Porolissensis
553:Dacia Porolissensis
393:47.1793°N 23.1573°E
389: /
243:225 m × 295 m (6.6
204:230 m × 300 m (6.9
196:— Stone structure —
151:Administrative unit
145:Dacia Porolissensis
141:Administrative unit
65:Alternative name(s)
2864:(Orheiu Bistriței)
2841:(Orheiu Bistriței)
2748:(Roșiorii de Vede)
2333:Dacia Mediterranea
1948:Sinaia lead plates
1933:Dacian plant names
1450:2005-12-18 at the
1428:2020-10-25 at the
1396:2011-09-11 at the
1290:Porolissumsalaj.ro
1284:2016-03-04 at the
1112:interreg-danube.eu
928:History of Romania
789:In popular culture
593:
580:
429:Moigrad-Porolissum
2962:
2961:
2889:Praetoria Augusta
2541:
2540:
2451:
2450:
2286:
2285:
2203:
2202:
2069:
2068:
1958:Thracian language
1861:
1860:
903:Potaissa (castra)
630:Septimius Severus
531:
530:
483:SJ-I-m-A-04909.01
319:I Ulpia Brittonum
78:Castra of Moigrad
3007:
2856:Eastern frontier
2688:(Drumul Carului)
2568:
2561:
2554:
2545:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2471:
2469:sites in Romania
2417:Brazda lui Novac
2364:Towns and cities
2358:
2351:
2328:Diocese of Dacia
2301:
2277:
2263:
2256:
2218:
2195:Thracian warfare
1978:
1899:
1876:
1826:(1st-century BC)
1774:(9 BC(?)–30s AD)
1702:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1492:
1400:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1139:Open Archaeology
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1109:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1008:. Archived from
1002:
993:
992:
990:
989:
973:
964:
963:
961:
960:
948:
891:Military diploma
888:
876:
859:
843:
831:
817:
800:Gunpowder Empire
795:Harry Turtledove
591:Plan of the fort
524:Excavation dates
510:
465:
463:
462:
404:
403:
401:
400:
399:
398:47.1793; 23.1573
394:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
291:VII Gemina Felix
81:Castra of Mirșid
51:
50:
44:
28:
16:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2929:(Băile Homorod)
2914:(Boroșneu Mare)
2869:(Brâncovenești)
2850:
2846:(Brâncovenești)
2767:
2718:(Săpata de Jos)
2669:
2575:
2572:
2542:
2537:
2496:
2467:
2447:
2421:
2373:
2354:
2347:
2323:Dacia Aureliana
2282:
2273:
2259:
2252:
2234:
2214:
2210:
2199:
2178:
2169:
2160:Germanic tribes
2143:
2141:
2134:
2083:
2079:
2065:
2047:
1967:
1963:Thraco-Illyrian
1909:
1895:
1872:
1869:
1857:
1845:
1839:
1812:
1809:(c. 40–c. 9 BC)
1795:
1748:
1691:
1524:
1519:
1470:Prolissum Video
1461:
1452:Wayback Machine
1430:Wayback Machine
1408:
1403:
1398:Wayback Machine
1389:
1385:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1286:Wayback Machine
1277:
1273:
1263:
1258:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1004:
1003:
996:
987:
985:
975:
974:
967:
958:
956:
950:
949:
940:
936:
913:Apulum (castra)
908:Napoca (castra)
899:
892:
889:
880:
877:
868:
867:
860:
851:
844:
835:
832:
823:
822:
818:
809:
791:
773:
771:Post-Roman fate
748:
736:
727:
707:
702:
657:
585:
536:was an ancient
460:
458:
397:
395:
391:
388:
383:
380:
378:
376:
375:
283:IV Flavia Felix
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
52:
31:
12:
11:
5:
3013:
3011:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
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2671:
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2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Castra Traiana
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2605:Caput Stenarum
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2597:
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2338:Dacia Ripensis
2335:
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1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1780:(c. 30s–70 AD)
1775:
1769:
1763:
1756:
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1749:
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1746:
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1488:
1484:2012-12-05 at
1472:
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1460:
1459:External links
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1456:
1455:
1445:Porolissum.org
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1437:
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1383:
1359:
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1212:
1193:
1166:
1145:(1): 365–372.
1125:
1096:
1077:
1047:
1022:
994:
965:
937:
935:
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723:
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698:
656:
653:
584:
581:
557:archaeological
529:
528:
525:
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373:
367:
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327:III Campestris
307:
306:
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260:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
241:
237:
236:
232:
231:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
216:1.80 ÷ 2.50 m
214:
213:Wall thickness
210:
209:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
174:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
155:Dacia Superior
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
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3012:
3001:
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2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2773:Porolissensis
2770:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
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2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2675:Transalutanus
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:(Rădăcinești)
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:Limes Dacicus
2569:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
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2466:
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2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Trajan's Wall
2410:
2408:
2407:Transalutanus
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2397:Porolissensis
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
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2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:Scythia Minor
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Dacia Traiana
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:Wars with the
2206:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2131:
2130:Murus Dacicus
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Sarmizegetusa
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2087:
2085:
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2077:
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2062:
2059:
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1815:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1786:(c. 69–87 AD)
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1762:(82/61–44 BC)
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1486:archive.today
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1307:
1304:
1297:
1294:
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1287:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1262:, p. 27.
1261:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1203:, p. 35.
1202:
1197:
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1170:
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1162:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1144:
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1081:
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1066:. p. 281
1065:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1012:on 2012-03-16
1011:
1007:
1001:
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983:
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802:
801:
796:
788:
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780:
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770:
768:
766:
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759:amphitheatres
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288:
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276:
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258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
240:Size and area
238:
233:
229:
226:
225:Opus incertum
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
201:Size and area
199:
194:
189:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
168:
167:Porolissensis
165:
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159:
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
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133:
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127:
122:
118:
114:
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77:
76:
75:
73:Known also as
71:
67:
63:
43:
34:
27:
22:
17:
2879:(Călugăreni)
2438:Thraco-Roman
2296:Free Dacians
2212:Roman Empire
2110:Piroboridava
2056:Dacian Draco
1938:Dacian names
1870:civilization
1744:Zalmodegicus
1719:Dromichaetes
1632:Potulatenses
1577:Burs (Dacia)
1406:Bibliography
1386:
1375:. Retrieved
1372:ran.cimec.ro
1371:
1362:
1352:
1345:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1289:
1274:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:Descopera.ro
1233:
1224:
1215:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1182:. p. 17
1180:academia.edu
1179:
1169:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1111:
1099:
1090:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1063:
1050:
1039:. Retrieved
1034:
1025:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:the original
986:. Retrieved
984:. p. 18
981:
957:. Retrieved
798:
792:
781:
774:
762:
749:
737:
734:Amphitheatre
728:
720:
708:
690:
685:
683:
670:amphitheatre
658:
645:
633:
621:
619:
614:
612:
597:
594:
533:
532:
449:Transylvania
355:Palmyrenorum
315:I Hispanorum
287:V Macedonica
2919:(Cristești)
2728:(Izbășești)
2708:(Purcăreni)
2600:(Feldioara)
2530:WikiProject
2463:Archaeology
2292:Roman Dacia
2076:Settlements
1868:Culture and
1792:(87–106 AD)
1768:(44 BC–???)
1687:Troglodytae
1642:Rhadacenses
1637:Predasenses
1091:Limes XXIII
923:Roman Dacia
666:Liber Pater
655:Excavations
503:Recognition
396: /
371:Coordinates
295:XIII Gemina
279:III Gallica
255:Rectangular
106:Attested by
2969:Categories
2884:(Sărățeni)
2836:(Livezile)
2816:Porolissum
2763:(Putineiu)
2738:(Crâmpoia)
2733:(Urluieni)
2698:(Voinești)
2640:Pons Aluti
2615:Praetorium
2610:Pons Vetus
2492:Thracology
2433:Daco-Roman
2269:Second War
2081:Fortresses
2018:Pleistoros
2008:Gebeleizis
1739:Rubobostes
1548:Albocenses
1377:2024-06-16
1240:August 17,
1041:2014-03-20
1016:2011-04-17
988:2014-03-30
959:2013-05-04
863:Temple of
755:gladiators
641:barbaricum
635:municipium
534:Porolissum
498:Site notes
417:Place name
384:23°09′26″E
381:47°10′45″N
339:VI Thracum
335:V Lingonum
323:II Dacorum
19:Porolissum
2939:(Baraolt)
2899:(Sânpaul)
2874:(Gurghiu)
2796:Optatiana
2791:(Buciumi)
2758:(Băneasa)
2723:(Fâlfani)
2660:(Slăveni)
2595:(Cincșor)
2482:Dacianism
2248:First War
2142:relations
2061:Kogaionon
1923:Belagines
1897:bracelets
1879:Artifacts
1790:Decebalus
1772:Comosicus
1760:Burebista
1682:Tyragetae
1647:Saldenses
1597:Costoboci
1337:1452-7448
1323:: 55–67.
1161:2300-6560
834:Principia
716:Gallienus
712:Caracalla
516:Condition
493:142159.01
473:Reference
191:Structure
101:c. 106 AD
2954:Cumidava
2949:(Brașov)
2934:(Ocland)
2924:(Hoghiz)
2909:(Olteni)
2904:Angustia
2831:Arcobara
2801:Largiana
2781:Resculum
2753:(Salcia)
2743:(Gresia)
2713:(Albota)
2683:Cumidava
2645:Rusidava
2630:Buridava
2589:(Hoghiz)
2581:Alutanus
2510:Category
2487:Dacology
2456:Research
2387:Alutanus
2222:Domitian
2115:Sucidava
2105:Cumidava
2100:Buridava
2095:Argidava
2043:Zalmoxis
2033:Seirenes
2023:Sabazios
2003:Dionysus
1998:Derzelas
1993:Deceneus
1973:Religion
1915:Language
1905:Clothing
1766:Deceneus
1734:Rhemaxos
1714:Cothelas
1672:Teurisci
1652:Scaugdae
1627:Piephigi
1602:Crobidae
1587:Ciaginsi
1482:Archived
1448:Archived
1426:Archived
1394:Archived
1301:737-756.
1282:Archived
1118:14 March
897:See also
777:Aurelian
550:province
540:city in
412:c. 480 m
409:Altitude
365:Location
130:Province
2821:(Tihău)
2806:Certiae
2786:(Gilău)
2693:(Rucăr)
2665:(Islaz)
2650:Acidava
2620:Arutela
2591: ?
2520:Commons
2426:Culture
2392:Moesiae
2176:Warfare
2140:Foreign
2038:Silenus
1981:Deities
1886:Coinage
1853:Dicomes
1835:Zyraxes
1778:Scorilo
1622:Peukini
1592:Clariae
1553:Anartes
1070:19 June
848:Nemesis
807:Gallery
764:venatio
751:Nemesis
740:Hadrian
626:Hadrian
600:Emperor
583:History
561:Romania
467:Romania
455:Country
303:Cohorts
271:Legions
185:(Tihău)
177:Certiae
98:Founded
2703:Jidava
2655:Romula
2369:Castra
2356:Column
2349:Bridge
2343:Trajan
2313:Moesia
2240:Trajan
2165:Romans
2150:Greeks
2028:Semele
1988:Bendis
1830:Rholes
1807:Cotiso
1729:Oroles
1724:Moskon
1677:Trixae
1667:Terizi
1657:Senses
1572:Bessoi
1563:Biephi
1530:Tribes
1335:
1186:3 June
1159:
674:insula
662:temple
569:Mirsid
489:RO-RAN
479:RO-LMI
464:
445:Region
435:County
347:Numeri
92:Trajan
2944:Rupes
2826:Samum
2811:(Jac)
2477:Books
2379:Limes
2155:Celts
2120:Davae
2013:Kotys
1824:Dapyx
1784:Duras
1709:Coson
1697:Kings
1617:Moesi
1612:Getae
1582:Carpi
1568:Bessi
1558:Apuli
1522:Dacia
1479:Earth
1108:(PDF)
1060:(PDF)
934:Notes
679:forum
668:, an
622:vicus
565:Zalău
542:Dacia
538:Roman
439:Sălaj
252:Shape
181:(Jac)
162:Limes
135:Dacia
2190:Sica
2185:Falx
1662:Suci
1607:Daci
1543:Aedi
1534:List
1333:ISSN
1266:help
1242:2016
1207:help
1188:2024
1157:ISSN
1120:2024
1072:2024
850:side
649:Buri
620:The
425:Town
2078:and
1325:doi
1147:doi
1064:HAL
664:to
2971::
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337:,
333:,
329:,
325:,
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317:,
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293:,
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