85:
72:
292:
402:
has smaller flowers (usually pale blue, sometimes dark purple, white or striped blue / white) with acute corolla lobes, it has smaller seeds, up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long, and a different chromosome number (2n = 46) and is found on the
Kermadec Islands, North Island, northern South Island and
407:
has much larger, rotate, darker purple flowers with broad, flared (ruffled) corolla lobes with rounded apices, larger seeds that are 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long, and a different chromosome number (2n = 92). It is mostly found south of
487:(having both male and female organs) flowers are white, mauve to blue-violet, 25–40 mm (0.98–1.6 in) wide, and are followed by berries 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) wide that are
480:
is an upright shrub that can grow up to 4 m (13 ft) tall. The leaves are 8–30 cm (3.1–12 in) long, lobed or entire, with any lobes being 1–10 cm (0.4–4 in) long.
722:
443:
has a different growth habit, much broader, usually entire leaves and larger flowers, and in New
Zealand (where it is endemic) it is still accepted as distinct by many botanists.
1155:
587:
Indigenous communities is
Australia used the fruit as a poultice on swollen joints. The plant contains a steroid which is important to the production of cortisone.
1194:
1414:
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616:
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grows in rainforests, wet forests and rainforest margins on clay soils. Associated
Australian species include the rainforest plants Golden sassafras (
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is cultivated in Russia and
Hungary for the solasidine which is extracted and used as a base material for the production of
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30:"Kangaroo apple" and "poroporo" redirects here. The latter name is also used for related species of
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723:"Māori Plant Use Database Plant Use Details of Solanum aviculare, Solanum laciniatum"
412:
and is very common in the southern North Island, South, Stewart and
Chatham Islands.
379:
217:
355:
term for any
Solanum species and similar berry-bearing plants. Other names used for
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is the most commonly found species overseas where it is often incorrectly called
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757:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
549:
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678:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
916:
815:
580:The plant is also used as a rootstock for grafting
829:Bush Medicine, A Pharmacopoeia of Natural Remedies
831:. Angus & Robertson. 1990. pp. 210–211.
817:. Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney.
394:, with which it has been confused. Compared to
439:and is generally not regarded as distinct but
282:
8:
491:while green, but edible once ripe (orange).
540:Bees are thought to pollinate the flowers.
382:in 1786, from a collection in New Zealand.
904:
770:
768:
766:
764:
70:
59:
378:was first described by German naturalist
520:), and wet forest species brown barrel (
608:
403:Chatham Islands of New Zealand, while
775:Benson, Doug; McDougall, Lyn (2001).
676:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1324:c016037c-901d-445f-abb3-ab681d0e11fb
1223:a594bc31-f22e-4947-b64a-b0bf0932b0b2
853:"Grafting Eggplant onto Devil Plant"
727:maoriplantuse.landcareresearch.co.nz
332:, is a soft-wooded shrub native to
1415:Crops originating from New Zealand
875:"Top 10 Aboriginal bush medicines"
51:For the New Zealand locality, see
25:
777:"Ecology of Sydney plant species"
670:Solanum aviculare
336:and the east coast of Australia.
1410:Crops originating from Australia
1298:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:818376-1
83:
1:
1405:Eudicots of Western Australia
441:S. aviculare var. latifolium
435:is a minor genetic sport of
433:S. aviculare var. albiflorum
753:Australian Plant Name Index
748:"Solanum aviculare G.Forst"
1441:
50:
29:
1400:Flora of Victoria (state)
1380:Flora of the North Island
855:. Deep Green Permaculture
231:
224:
207:
200:
80:Scientific classification
78:
69:
62:
1425:Austronesian agriculture
1420:Plants described in 1786
1395:Flora of South Australia
1375:Flora of New South Wales
495:Distribution and habitat
423:In addition to this two
371:Taxonomy and systematics
359:in the language include
326:kangaroo apple, pam plum
1385:Flora of Norfolk Island
299:), Second Beach track,
1370:Solanales of Australia
330:New Zealand nightshade
304:
896:Plants of New Zealand
879:Australian Geographic
755:(APNI), IBIS database
619:Solanum sessiliflorum
552:and unripe fruits of
529:Syncarpia glomulifera
294:
53:Poroporo, New Zealand
523:Eucalyptus fastigata
351:come from a generic
243:Solanum cheesemaniae
1390:Flora of Queensland
643:"Dharug Dictionary"
514:), and lillypilly (
505:Doryphora sassafras
265:Solanum glaberrimum
881:. 8 February 2011.
597:Solanum laciniatum
526:) and turpentine (
511:Acacia melanoxylon
414:Solanum laciniatum
396:S. laciniatum
391:Solanum laciniatum
312:, commonly called
305:
254:Loisel. ex Dunal (
1365:Edible Solanaceae
1347:
1346:
1244:Open Tree of Life
1213:Solanum~aviculare
1086:Solanum aviculare
1034:Solanum_aviculare
1008:solanum-aviculare
975:Solanum_aviculare
948:Solanum aviculare
918:Solanum aviculare
910:Taxon identifiers
809:Solanum aviculare
702:www.temarareo.org
508:), black wattle (
500:Solanum aviculare
478:Solanum aviculare
468:
460:Solanum aviculare
456:
448:Solanum aviculare
431:have been named.
386:Solanum aviculare
376:Solanum aviculare
357:Solanum aviculare
309:Solanum aviculare
297:solanum aviculare
289:
288:
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211:Solanum aviculare
193:S. aviculare
64:Solanum aviculare
16:(Redirected from
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353:Proto-Polynesian
328:(Australia), or
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235:Solanum baylisii
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27:Species of plant
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890:External links
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575:contraceptives
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517:Acmena smithii
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485:hermaphroditic
474:
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388:is similar to
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698:"Te Māra Reo"
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405:S. laciniatum
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380:Georg Forster
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202:Binomial name
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39:S. laciniatum
35:
34:
19:
1272:tro-29600097
917:
899:S. aviculare
898:
878:
869:
857:. Retrieved
847:
828:
823:
814:
808:
801:
789:. Retrieved
787:(2): 371–372
784:
781:Cunninghamia
780:
751:
742:
730:. Retrieved
726:
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705:. Retrieved
701:
692:
680:. Retrieved
675:
669:
658:
646:. Retrieved
637:
627:27 September
625:. Retrieved
623:. April 2006
618:
611:
586:
579:
568:S. aviculare
567:
556:contain the
554:S. aviculare
553:
547:
539:
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
499:
498:
482:
477:
476:
467:G.T.S.Baylis
463:
459:
451:
447:
440:
437:S. aviculare
436:
432:
429:S. aviculare
428:
422:
418:S. aviculare
417:
413:
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400:S. aviculare
399:
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37:
31:
1182:NatureServe
1120:iNaturalist
942:Wikispecies
859:13 February
682:17 November
473:Description
334:New Zealand
274:preoccupied
257:nomen nudum
123:Angiosperms
1354:Categories
1267:Plant List
995:Calflora:
838:0207164622
664:USDA, NRCS
603:References
564:solasodine
464:latifolium
452:albiflorum
324:(Dharug),
295:Poroporo (
169:Solanaceae
36:, notably
1068:FloraBase
1005:Cal-IPC:
648:21 August
489:poisonous
455:Cheeseman
425:varieties
187:Species:
159:Solanales
93:Kingdom:
45:S. viride
1319:VicFlora
1311:29600097
1306:Tropicos
1208:NSWFlora
1187:2.148488
1161:10910140
1148:818376-1
1029:eFloraSA
933:Q1295038
927:Wikidata
791:28 March
666:(n.d.).
591:See also
582:eggplant
561:alkaloid
410:Auckland
345:pōroporo
314:poroporo
301:St Clair
281:and see
226:Synonyms
218:G.Forst.
165:Family:
149:Asterids
136:Eudicots
18:Poroporo
1360:Solanum
1099:2930210
732:11 June
707:11 June
572:steroid
536:Ecology
322:bumurra
268:Dunal (
180:Solanum
175:Genus:
155:Order:
97:Plantae
33:Solanum
1280:PLANTS
1249:494825
1236:122451
1220:NZOR:
1112:100820
1047:581118
988:561128
835:
550:leaves
361:hōreto
349:pōporo
343:names
318:pōporo
246:Geras.
238:Geras.
1256:PFI:
1174:30417
1156:IRMNG
1135:41866
1132:IPA:
1125:79135
1081:FoAO2
1060:SOLAV
1021:4XZMS
962:99855
558:toxic
462:var.
450:var.
341:Māori
143:Clade
130:Clade
117:Clade
104:Clade
1293:POWO
1285:SOAV
1259:4722
1200:4114
1195:NCBI
1169:ITIS
1143:IPNI
1107:GRIN
1094:GBIF
1073:6990
1055:EPPO
998:7648
983:BOLD
970:ATRF
957:APNI
861:2021
833:ISBN
793:2024
734:2021
709:2021
684:2015
650:2022
629:2008
548:The
544:Uses
483:Its
365:peoi
363:and
347:and
339:The
283:text
42:and
1332:WFO
1042:EoL
1016:CoL
532:).
427:of
316:or
270:non
1356::
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959::
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877:.
813:.
783:.
779:.
763:^
750:.
725:.
700:.
674:.
584:.
577:.
566:.
420:.
398:,
367:.
260:?)
145::
132::
119::
106::
863:.
841:.
811:"
807:"
795:.
785:7
736:.
711:.
686:.
672:"
668:"
652:.
631:.
621:"
617:"
276:)
55:.
48:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
