478:
42:
67:
1618:
116:
91:
249:
542:
618:
times implies that this species may breed year-round. The only observed nest was found in a subcanopy tree about 20 m (66 ft) above the ground in
December 1997. This nest was placed in the shade to protect it from sunlight at the meeting point of two horizontal branches. Only the female was
508:
In contrast, the female purple-throated cotinga is a dark brown with pale buffy margins on the upperparts. The underparts are a buffy cinnamon with black barring. The throat is a deeper, unbarred rufous in coloration. The female's tail feathers are longer and more pointed at the tip than those of the
333:
and a white belly with some black barring on the rear flanks. The throat is a deep purple, giving the bird both its common and scientific names. Females are dark brown with pale buffy margins on the upperparts, buffy cinnamon with black barring on the underparts, and rufous on the throat. The male
607:. All reported observations of the species feeding involve the cotinga leaning down from its perch to pluck fruit off a tree in the forest canopy. These birds are distinct from similar species in that they are often seen in pairs. This species perches in the canopy to take in the morning sun.
532:
species, which are mostly silent. The male's call is a high, plaintive "preeeeeer" that lasts for one or two seconds while dropping in pitch and is regularly repeated from a treetop perch. It is also known to produce a tremulous "werleeyooo" that can be interspersed with the "preeeeeer" call.
314:
of South
America; its range extends from southern Colombia south through eastern Ecuador and Peru and east through extreme northwestern Bolivia and into western Amazonian Brazil. It lives in the canopy or along the borders of humid forest throughout its range. The purple-throated cotinga is
430:
species, the purple-throated cotinga differs from them in that it has a heavier, stubbier bill, distinctive pale fringing on the back feathers, a square-ended tail, and barred underparts in the female. While it is still generally considered to be closely related to the
512:
The adult purple-throated cotinga is about 16.5 to 18.5 cm (6.5 to 7.3 in) in length and weighs an average of 49 to 60 g (1.7 to 2.1 oz), with males being very slightly smaller than females. The cotinga has a very wide bill with a strongly arched
572:
The cotinga can be found in the canopy or borders of humid forest up to 900 m (3,000 ft) in elevation, but mostly is restricted to humid forests below 400 m (1,300 ft). It can be found in either unflooded humid forests or in
341:, although it does occasionally eat small insects. A solitary male attracts a female by perching in the canopy and letting the sunlight reflect off its iridescent feathers. It is suspected to breed year-round and is
627:
The purple-throated cotinga is not well known and appears to be naturally uncommon or rare across a widespread area; however, it is almost certainly under-reported due to its canopy lifestyle. The
569:), throughout which it occurs in patches at low population densities. In southeastern Peru only two birds were found per 100 ha (250 acres), a ratio which likely is true across its range.
469:. Of these genera, the molecular analysis suggested that the purple-throated cotinga was most closely related to the neotropical bellbirds. This cotinga does not have a recognized subspecies.
631:
considers this species to be a species of Least
Concern due in part to its large range. While the IUCN has not estimated the population size, it believes it is declining due to habitat loss.
493:
as male and female purple-throated cotingas have few similarities in their plumage. The male has black upperparts, including the head, wings, and tail. The feathers on the bird's back to its
599:, such as insects. In portions of its range it is suspected that the cotinga has localized movements as it follows various fruiting events. The cotinga also is known to join
5455:
5494:
1102:
5561:
5429:
5576:
5571:
5468:
1129:
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41:
5596:
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553:
and east through extreme northwestern
Bolivia and into western Amazonian Brazil. The eastern boundary of the species appears to be the lower
66:
5581:
1087:
549:
The purple-throated cotinga is found throughout western
Amazonia from southern Colombia south through eastern Ecuador and Peru to the
1075:
1053:
772:
345:. Despite being considered naturally uncommon or rare across its vast range, the purple-throated cotinga is listed as a species of
5586:
1001:
337:
Little research has been done on this species, and not much is known about its ecology. The purple-throated cotinga is primarily
5345:
1063:
1041:
5473:
600:
509:
male. The juvenile purple-throated cotinga resembles a paler, buffier female; the plumage of the immature is undescribed.
610:
A solitary male purple-throated cotinga attracts a female by perching above the canopy and letting the sun highlight its
501:, have white fringes, giving it a scaled appearance. There is also a conspicuous white wingstripe and white edges to the
115:
1122:
589:
The purple-throated cotinga feeds primarily on the fruits of forest trees, most notably those belonging to the genus
1617:
1085:
Snow, David W. (2004). "Family
Cotingidae (Cotingas)". In del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David (eds.).
898:
5499:
750:
505:. Additionally, the male has a deeply purple throat and a white belly, with some black barring on its rear flanks.
5507:
396:
194:
619:
observed incubating the nest, although the male was frequently seen nearby, possibly watching for predators.
760:
755:
5512:
5367:
5307:
1115:
462:
217:
671:
5416:
5359:
2827:
746:
550:
440:
54:
2881:
2847:
5566:
3222:
2931:
2890:
2118:
454:
80:
5228:
5280:
4802:
3986:
3573:
3097:
2488:
2332:
2235:
2094:
2049:
1916:
1871:
554:
382:
261:
110:
1107:
955:
5460:
5520:
5486:
5390:
5257:
5167:
1905:
1455:
1245:
1071:
1049:
1027:
853:
768:
574:
490:
435:
species, recent molecular analysis has suggested that the species may in fact form a separate
374:
326:
311:
5538:
5525:
830:
4598:
4360:
4021:
4000:
1943:
1823:
1170:
1011:
845:
666:
562:
234:
5372:
325:
and has no known subspecies. It is one of the smaller cotinga species and expresses strong
5211:
4921:
4655:
3727:
2576:
1961:
1952:
1767:
1265:
1215:
502:
387:
330:
316:
248:
1314:
561:
in Brazil. The purple-throated cotinga's total range covers approximately 2,190,000
648:
528:
This species has a powerful if infrequently-used voice, unlike the structurally-similar
477:
5140:
5100:
4500:
4471:
3972:
3720:
3650:
3413:
3322:
3016:
2961:
2818:
2737:
2721:
2661:
2467:
2272:
2210:
2134:
2017:
1975:
1968:
1647:
1427:
1391:
578:
522:
498:
494:
366:
342:
279:
238:
5555:
5481:
5077:
5057:
4949:
4914:
4879:
4788:
4774:
4621:
4538:
4460:
4444:
4417:
4300:
4272:
4126:
4042:
4007:
3979:
3944:
3797:
3713:
3699:
3517:
3496:
3441:
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3141:
3072:
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2453:
2446:
2432:
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2031:
2003:
1855:
1802:
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1191:
1176:
1139:
764:
657:
404:
370:
362:
346:
275:
100:
95:
614:
plumage. The breeding behavior of this species is largely unknown, but the range in
5395:
5218:
5156:
5120:
5109:
4984:
4928:
4900:
4865:
4844:
4648:
4639:
4628:
4607:
4406:
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4077:
4035:
4014:
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3965:
3881:
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3741:
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3510:
3503:
3427:
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2913:
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2585:
2551:
2528:
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2244:
2196:
2141:
2065:
2058:
2010:
1996:
1781:
1746:
1516:
1462:
1418:
1382:
1304:
1274:
1256:
1225:
596:
5382:
1005:
329:. Males have black upperparts with a bold white wingstripe and white edges to the
5442:
5339:
5149:
5066:
5005:
4998:
4970:
4963:
4872:
4753:
4711:
4662:
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4453:
4426:
4399:
4369:
4328:
4279:
4258:
4182:
4154:
4133:
4112:
4049:
4028:
3937:
3888:
3853:
3846:
3783:
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3762:
3748:
3671:
3636:
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3566:
3531:
3434:
3343:
3329:
3301:
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3259:
3245:
3183:
3176:
3155:
3120:
3086:
3044:
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2975:
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2836:
2786:
2730:
2703:
2696:
2654:
2612:
2605:
2537:
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2502:
2481:
2425:
2411:
2404:
2383:
2293:
2279:
2251:
2217:
2127:
2072:
1895:
1882:
1718:
1704:
1690:
1663:
1489:
1400:
1361:
849:
611:
566:
558:
541:
449:
5533:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5129:
5012:
4977:
4935:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4767:
4760:
4746:
4725:
4697:
4683:
4579:
4545:
4433:
4380:
4349:
4342:
4307:
4265:
4161:
4140:
4098:
4091:
4070:
3930:
3902:
3825:
3790:
3734:
3706:
3685:
3664:
3657:
3608:
3601:
3552:
3538:
3482:
3466:
3455:
3385:
3252:
3169:
3162:
3134:
3113:
3079:
3058:
3037:
3023:
3009:
2989:
2940:
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2807:
2800:
2633:
2619:
2565:
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2439:
2390:
2369:
2355:
2314:
2300:
2258:
2224:
2203:
2175:
2152:
2079:
1982:
1844:
1739:
1681:
1635:
1565:
1541:
1496:
1469:
1448:
1441:
1407:
1371:
1336:
1235:
50:
5330:
385:
in Paris. However, just two years later the species was split from the genus
17:
5269:
5235:
5037:
5026:
4942:
4858:
4851:
4781:
4739:
4732:
4718:
4704:
4690:
4669:
4614:
4559:
4520:
4509:
4491:
4480:
4321:
4251:
4196:
3916:
3909:
3895:
3874:
3818:
3804:
3769:
3643:
3622:
3545:
3524:
3489:
3475:
3420:
3399:
3392:
3376:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3148:
2863:
2856:
2758:
2751:
2558:
2544:
2474:
2265:
2182:
2168:
2161:
1989:
1932:
1837:
1830:
1816:
1788:
1774:
1732:
1711:
1670:
1523:
525:
is dark brown, while the bill and legs are black. The tail is square-ended.
338:
167:
127:
857:
5324:
5246:
5086:
4956:
4907:
4893:
4837:
4809:
4795:
4529:
4389:
4293:
4286:
4175:
4168:
4147:
4119:
4084:
4063:
3958:
3951:
3923:
3860:
3832:
3692:
3594:
3587:
3406:
3357:
3127:
3000:
2920:
2744:
2710:
2682:
2626:
2596:
2460:
2362:
2348:
2307:
2286:
2189:
1925:
1864:
1809:
1795:
1753:
1697:
1507:
1294:
1158:
1091:. Vol. 9. Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Barcelona: Lynx Editions.
913:
615:
591:
378:
147:
5434:
5354:
4991:
4676:
4552:
4220:
4105:
4056:
3867:
3615:
3315:
3287:
3106:
2765:
2668:
2647:
2418:
1760:
1725:
1589:
1550:
1345:
1321:
307:
177:
899:"Comparative Life History of Cotingas in the Northern Peruvian Amazon"
5046:
4314:
4189:
3448:
3238:
3065:
2675:
2107:
2024:
1152:
604:
137:
58:
5447:
5408:
5301:
5403:
5019:
3211:
2689:
1530:
1164:
897:
Brooks, Daniel M.; Lucio Pando-Vasquez; Angel Ocmin-Petit (1999).
540:
476:
436:
912:. The Neotropical Ornithological Society: 193–206. Archived from
4886:
628:
518:
514:
357:
The purple-throated cotinga was originally described in 1852 as
303:
157:
5421:
5305:
4218:
1633:
1189:
1111:
603:
with other frugivores, including other species of cotinga and
417:
409:
831:"A Molecular Phylogeny of the Cotingas (Aves: Cotingidae)"
829:
Ohlson, Jan I.; Prum, Richard O.; Ericson, G.P. (2007).
256:
Green marking the range of the purple-throated cotinga
439:
with other canopy-dwelling cotingas, specifically the
5224:
5097:
4395:
4229:
1901:
1367:
1357:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1068:
The Birds of South
America: The Suboscine Passerines
5314:
5268:
5245:
5166:
5139:
5119:
5096:
5076:
5056:
5036:
4638:
4597:
4569:
4528:
4519:
4499:
4490:
4470:
4443:
4416:
4379:
4359:
4241:
3465:
3375:
3221:
3096:
2999:
2930:
2889:
2880:
2846:
2826:
2817:
2720:
2595:
2575:
2527:
2331:
2234:
2151:
2117:
2093:
2048:
1951:
1942:
1915:
1881:
1854:
1680:
1646:
1588:
1564:
1540:
1506:
1479:
1417:
1390:
1381:
1344:
1335:
1264:
1255:
1202:
483:Contributions to Ornithology 1848 - 1852, Volume 2
981:
979:
977:
931:
929:
927:
879:
672:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22700868A93800971.en
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
310:family, Cotingidae. It is found in the western
1048:. Ithaca, NY: Comstock Publishing Associates.
788:
786:
784:
1123:
759:(Abridged ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom:
8:
1046:The Birds of Ecuador Volume II: Field Guide
985:
950:
948:
946:
944:
935:
813:
5302:
4525:
4496:
4238:
4215:
2886:
2823:
2099:
1948:
1887:
1643:
1630:
1387:
1350:
1341:
1261:
1199:
1186:
1130:
1116:
1108:
247:
89:
65:
40:
31:
1026:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
670:
1070:. Singapore: University of Texas Press.
892:
890:
888:
824:
822:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
489:The purple-throated cotinga is strongly
426:While it is structurally similar to the
369:from a male specimen collected near the
1007:Contributions to Ornithology, 1848-1852
792:
733:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
639:
1022:Kirwan, Guy M.; Green, Graeme (2011).
595:. It also occasionally consumes small
577:, which are seasonally flooded. It is
838:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
721:
5562:IUCN Red List least concern species
658:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
399:. The generic and specific name of
273:
1088:Handbook of the Birds of the World
25:
1616:
1010:. London: T.E. Metcalf. p.
114:
647:BirdLife International (2016).
5577:Birds of the Ecuadorian Amazon
5572:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
1044:; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001).
962:. BirdLife International. 2013
1:
880:Ridgely & Greenfield 2001
601:mixed-species foraging flocks
5597:Taxa named by Philip Sclater
1016:Deville & Sclater, 1852.
844:(1). Academic Press: 25–37.
447:, the cotingas of the genus
418:
410:
74:Female at the same locality
5592:Taxa named by Émile Deville
5539:Porphyrolaema-porphyrolaema
5346:Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema
5316:Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema
958:Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema
850:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.041
651:Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema
545:Rainforest canopy in Brazil
299:Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema
227:Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema
5613:
5582:Birds of Peruvian Amazonia
4227:
4214:
2102:
1890:
1642:
1629:
1614:
1353:
1198:
1185:
1147:
391:into the monotypic genus
267:
260:
255:
246:
223:
216:
111:Scientific classification
109:
87:
78:
73:
64:
48:
39:
34:
1142:and their extinct allies
665:: e.T22700868A93800971.
537:Distribution and habitat
397:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
35:Purple-throated cotinga
5587:Birds described in 1852
986:Kirwan & Green 2011
936:Kirwan & Green 2011
906:Ornitologia Neotropical
814:Kirwan & Green 2011
761:Oxford University Press
756:A Greek-English Lexicon
465:of the monotypic genus
457:of the monotypic genus
294:purple-throated cotinga
546:
486:
334:has a powerful voice.
1024:Cotingas and Manakins
747:Liddell, Henry George
544:
517:and weakly developed
480:
463:bare-necked fruitcrow
441:neotropical bellbirds
359:Cotinga porphyrolaema
271:Cotinga porphyrolaema
209:P. porphyrolaema
1066:; Guy Tudor (1994).
956:"Species factsheet:
585:Ecology and behavior
551:Madre de Dios region
55:State of Mato Grosso
455:black-faced cotinga
415:"dark purple," and
81:Conservation status
2489:Sylviorthorhynchus
1064:Ridgely, Robert S.
1042:Ridgely, Robert S.
547:
491:sexually dimorphic
487:
383:Jardin des Plantes
302:) is a species of
5549:
5548:
5521:Open Tree of Life
5308:Taxon identifiers
5299:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5168:Ptilonorhynchidae
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4205:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2089:
2088:
1906:Pseudoseisuropsis
1625:
1624:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1584:
1583:
1560:
1559:
1456:Pseudocalyptomena
1331:
1330:
1033:978-0-691-15352-0
499:upperwing coverts
497:, as well as its
495:uppertail coverts
375:Sarayacu District
327:sexual dimorphism
319:within the genus
312:Amazon rainforest
290:
289:
284:
198:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5604:
5542:
5541:
5529:
5528:
5516:
5515:
5503:
5502:
5490:
5489:
5477:
5476:
5464:
5463:
5451:
5450:
5438:
5437:
5425:
5424:
5412:
5411:
5399:
5398:
5386:
5385:
5376:
5375:
5363:
5362:
5360:0B8453B70BFFB31C
5350:
5349:
5348:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5303:
5226:
5099:
4599:Melanocharitidae
4526:
4497:
4397:
4361:Atrichornithidae
4239:
4231:
4216:
4001:Pseudocolopteryx
2887:
2824:
2100:
1949:
1944:Dendrocolaptinae
1903:
1888:
1644:
1631:
1620:
1388:
1369:
1359:
1351:
1342:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1262:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1200:
1187:
1171:Psittacopasseres
1132:
1125:
1118:
1109:
1092:
1081:
1059:
1037:
1018:
1002:Jardine, William
989:
983:
972:
971:
969:
967:
952:
939:
933:
922:
920:
918:
903:
894:
883:
877:
862:
861:
835:
826:
817:
811:
796:
790:
779:
778:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
684:
683:
681:
679:
674:
644:
503:tertial feathers
421:
413:
331:tertial feathers
282:
251:
229:
193:
119:
118:
98:
93:
92:
69:
44:
32:
21:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5537:
5532:
5524:
5519:
5511:
5506:
5498:
5493:
5485:
5480:
5472:
5467:
5459:
5454:
5446:
5441:
5433:
5428:
5420:
5415:
5407:
5402:
5394:
5389:
5381:
5379:
5371:
5366:
5358:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5310:
5300:
5287:
5264:
5241:
5212:Ptilonorhynchus
5162:
5135:
5115:
5092:
5072:
5052:
5032:
4656:Acanthorhynchus
4634:
4585:
4565:
4515:
4486:
4466:
4439:
4412:
4375:
4355:
4237:
4223:
4202:
3461:
3363:
3217:
3092:
2995:
2926:
2876:
2842:
2828:Euchrepomidinae
2813:
2716:
2591:
2577:Melanopareiidae
2571:
2515:
2327:
2230:
2147:
2113:
2085:
2044:
1962:Campylorhamphus
1953:Dendrocolaptini
1938:
1911:
1877:
1850:
1768:Perissocephalus
1676:
1638:
1621:
1604:
1580:
1556:
1536:
1502:
1475:
1413:
1377:
1327:
1266:Acanthisittidae
1251:
1216:Corvitalusoides
1194:
1181:
1143:
1136:
1099:
1084:
1078:
1062:
1056:
1040:
1034:
1021:
1000:
997:
992:
984:
975:
965:
963:
954:
953:
942:
934:
925:
916:
901:
896:
895:
886:
878:
865:
833:
828:
827:
820:
812:
799:
791:
782:
775:
745:
744:
740:
732:
728:
720:
687:
677:
675:
646:
645:
641:
637:
625:
587:
539:
519:rictal bristles
475:
403:comes from the
381:is kept at the
355:
274:
242:
231:
225:
212:
192:
113:
105:
94:
90:
83:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5610:
5608:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5554:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5530:
5517:
5504:
5491:
5478:
5465:
5452:
5439:
5426:
5413:
5400:
5387:
5377:
5364:
5351:
5336:
5320:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5274:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5153:
5145:
5143:
5141:Pomatostomidae
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5105:
5103:
5101:Palaeoscinidae
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5062:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4644:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4603:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4575:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4534:
4532:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4505:
4503:
4501:Amytornithinae
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4474:
4472:Dasyornithidae
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4449:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4422:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4393:
4385:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4247:
4245:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3973:Poecilotriccus
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3651:Griseotyrannus
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3414:Onychorhynchus
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3323:Sakesphoroides
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3017:Cercomacroides
3013:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2962:Epinecrophylla
2958:
2951:
2944:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2882:Thamnophilinae
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2850:
2848:Myrmornithinae
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2832:
2830:
2821:
2819:Thamnophilidae
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2738:Eleoscytalopus
2734:
2726:
2724:
2722:Rhinocryptidae
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2662:Machaeropterus
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2468:Schoeniophylax
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2273:Cichlocolaptes
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2211:Pseudocolaptes
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2135:Ochetorhynchus
2131:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2018:Lepidocolaptes
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1976:Dendrocolaptes
1972:
1969:Dendrexetastes
1965:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1648:Conopophagidae
1640:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
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1578:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1562:
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1555:
1554:
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1535:
1534:
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1520:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1394:
1392:Calyptomenidae
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1208:
1206:
1204:incertae sedis
1196:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1097:External links
1095:
1094:
1093:
1082:
1076:
1060:
1054:
1038:
1032:
1019:
996:
993:
991:
990:
973:
940:
923:
919:on 2013-12-17.
884:
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797:
780:
773:
738:
726:
685:
638:
636:
633:
624:
621:
586:
583:
575:várzea forests
565:(850,000
538:
535:
474:
471:
367:Philip Sclater
354:
351:
288:
287:
286:
285:
265:
264:
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5609:
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5496:
5492:
5488:
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5479:
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5457:
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5444:
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5410:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5356:
5352:
5347:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5304:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5078:Orthonychidae
5075:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5058:Notiomystidae
5055:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4950:Prosthemadera
4947:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4915:Plectorhyncha
4912:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4880:Microptilotis
4877:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4789:Lichenostomus
4786:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4775:Guadalcanaria
4772:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4622:Rhamphocharis
4619:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4539:Chenorhamphus
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4461:Loboparadisea
4458:
4456:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4445:Cnemophilidae
4442:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4418:Climacteridae
4415:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4301:Neosericornis
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4273:Aphelocephala
4270:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4127:Taeniotriccus
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4043:Rhynchocyclus
4040:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4008:Pseudotriccus
4005:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3980:Pogonotriccus
3977:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3945:Phylloscartes
3942:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3798:Muscisaxicola
3795:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3714:Lathrotriccus
3711:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3497:Aphanotriccus
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3442:Terenotriccus
3439:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3274:Herpsilochmus
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3223:Thamnophilini
3220:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3142:Hypocnemoides
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3073:Rhegmatorhina
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3052:Phaenostictus
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2932:Microrhopiini
2929:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2891:Formicivorini
2888:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2773:Psilorhamphus
2770:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2454:Pseudoseisura
2451:
2449:
2448:
2447:Pseudasthenes
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2433:Phacellodomus
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2398:Leptasthenura
2395:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2119:Pygarrhichini
2116:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2039:Xiphorhynchus
2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:Xiphocolaptes
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2004:Glyphorynchus
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1856:Formicariidae
1853:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1803:Porphyrolaema
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1657:Cephalopterus
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1619:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1481:Philepittidae
1478:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1435:Cymbirhynchus
1432:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1285:Dendroscansor
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:Passeriformes
1188:
1184:
1178:
1177:Passeriformes
1174:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1077:0-292-77063-4
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1055:0-8014-8721-8
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
988:, p. 425
987:
982:
980:
978:
974:
961:
959:
951:
949:
947:
945:
941:
938:, p. 424
937:
932:
930:
928:
924:
915:
911:
907:
900:
893:
891:
889:
885:
882:, p. 549
881:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
864:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
832:
825:
823:
819:
816:, p. 423
815:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
798:
795:, p. 752
794:
789:
787:
785:
781:
776:
774:0-19-910207-4
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:
752:
751:Scott, Robert
748:
742:
739:
736:, p. 129
735:
730:
727:
723:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
686:
673:
668:
664:
660:
659:
654:
652:
643:
640:
634:
632:
630:
622:
620:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
597:invertebrates
594:
593:
584:
582:
580:
579:non-migratory
576:
570:
568:
564:
560:
557:and northern
556:
552:
543:
536:
534:
531:
526:
524:
521:. The bird's
520:
516:
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
484:
479:
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:
446:
443:of the genus
442:
438:
434:
429:
424:
422:
420:
414:
412:
406:
405:Ancient Greek
402:
401:porphyrolaema
398:
394:
393:Porphyrolaema
390:
389:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Ucayali River
368:
364:
363:Emile Deville
360:
352:
350:
348:
347:Least Concern
344:
343:non-migratory
340:
335:
332:
328:
324:
323:
322:Porphyrolaema
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:
295:
281:
277:
272:
269:
268:
266:
263:
259:
254:
250:
245:
240:
236:
230:
228:
222:
219:
218:Binomial name
215:
211:
210:
205:
202:
201:
196:
191:
190:
189:Porphyrolaema
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:Passeriformes
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
117:
112:
108:
102:
97:
96:Least Concern
86:
82:
77:
72:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Porphyrolaema
5315:
5234:
5229:Sericuloides
5227:
5219:Scenopoeetes
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5157:Pomatostomus
5155:
5148:
5128:
5121:Pardalotidae
5110:Palaeoscinis
5108:
5085:
5065:
5045:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4985:Stresemannia
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4929:Phylidonyris
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4901:Nesoptilotis
4899:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4866:Melithreptus
4864:
4857:
4850:
4845:Meliphacator
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4649:Acanthagenys
4647:
4640:Meliphagidae
4629:Toxorhamphus
4627:
4620:
4613:
4608:Melanocharis
4606:
4578:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4508:
4479:
4459:
4452:
4432:
4425:
4407:Philesturnus
4405:
4398:
4388:
4368:
4348:
4341:
4336:Pyrrholaemus
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:Acanthizidae
4234:Resoviaornis
4232:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4078:Silvicultrix
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4036:Ramphotrigon
4034:
4027:
4020:
4015:Pyrocephalus
4013:
4006:
3999:
3994:Pseudelaenia
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3966:Platyrinchus
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3882:Nephelomyias
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3840:Myiotheretes
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3812:Myiodynastes
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3756:Mecocerculus
3754:
3747:
3742:Lophotriccus
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3679:Heteroxolmis
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3581:Colorhamphus
3579:
3572:
3565:
3560:Cnemotriccus
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3511:Atalotriccus
3509:
3504:Arundinicola
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3428:Pachyramphus
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3356:
3351:Thamnophilus
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3309:Radinopsyche
3307:
3300:
3295:Mackenziaena
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3267:Frederickena
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2988:
2983:Myrmorchilus
2981:
2974:
2969:Microrhopias
2967:
2960:
2955:Clytoctantes
2953:
2948:Aprositornis
2946:
2939:
2919:
2914:Myrmotherula
2912:
2905:
2898:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2835:
2806:
2799:
2794:Scelorchilus
2792:
2785:
2780:Pteroptochos
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2641:Heterocercus
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2586:Melanopareia
2584:
2564:
2557:
2552:Grallaricula
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:Grallariidae
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2377:Coryphistera
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2342:Acrobatornis
2340:
2322:Thripadectes
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2245:Anabacerthia
2243:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2197:Phleocryptes
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2142:Pygarrhichas
2140:
2133:
2126:
2106:
2078:
2071:
2066:Dendrocincla
2064:
2059:Certhiasomus
2057:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2011:Hylexetastes
2009:
2002:
1997:Drymotoxeres
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1931:
1924:
1904:
1894:
1870:
1863:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1782:Phoenicircus
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1747:Haematoderus
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1549:
1529:
1522:
1517:Erythropitta
1515:
1495:
1488:
1468:
1463:Sarcophanops
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:Eurylaimidae
1406:
1399:
1383:Eurylaimides
1370:
1360:
1320:
1313:
1305:Pachyplichas
1303:
1293:
1283:
1275:Acanthisitta
1273:
1257:Acanthisitti
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1203:
1086:
1067:
1045:
1023:
1015:
1006:
964:. Retrieved
957:
914:the original
909:
905:
841:
837:
793:Ridgely 1994
754:
741:
734:Jardine 1852
729:
724:, p. 93
676:. Retrieved
662:
656:
650:
642:
626:
609:
590:
588:
571:
548:
529:
527:
511:
507:
488:
482:
466:
458:
448:
444:
432:
427:
425:
423:, "throat."
416:
408:
400:
392:
386:
358:
356:
336:
321:
320:
298:
297:
293:
291:
270:
226:
224:
208:
207:
188:
187:
29:
5508:Neotropical
5443:iNaturalist
5340:Wikispecies
5150:Garritornis
5067:Notiomystis
5006:Timeliopsis
4999:Territornis
4971:Ramsayornis
4964:Pycnopygius
4873:Melitograis
4803:Macgregoria
4754:Glycichaera
4712:Conopophila
4663:Anthochaera
4571:Stipiturini
4454:Cnemophilus
4427:Climacteris
4400:Heteralocha
4370:Atrichornis
4329:Pycnoptilus
4280:Calamanthus
4259:Acanthornis
4183:Xenotriccus
4155:Tyrannopsis
4134:Todirostrum
4113:Syrtidicola
4050:Rhytipterna
4029:Pyrrhomyias
3987:Polystictus
3938:Phyllomyias
3889:Nesotriccus
3854:Myiozetetes
3847:Myiotriccus
3784:Muscigralla
3777:Mitrephanes
3763:Megarynchus
3749:Machetornis
3672:Hemitriccus
3637:Euscarthmus
3630:Empidonomus
3567:Cnipodectes
3532:Camptostoma
3435:Schiffornis
3344:Thamnomanes
3330:Sakesphorus
3302:Megastictus
3281:Hypoedaleus
3260:Dysithamnus
3246:Cymbilaimus
3184:Poliocrania
3177:Percnostola
3156:Myrmelastes
3121:Gymnocichla
3098:Pyriglenini
3087:Willisornis
3045:Oneillornis
3031:Gymnopithys
2976:Myrmophylax
2907:Myrmochanes
2900:Formicivora
2837:Euchrepomis
2787:Rhinocrypta
2731:Acropternis
2704:Tyranneutes
2697:Pseudopipra
2655:Lepidothrix
2613:Chiroxiphia
2606:Ceratopipra
2538:Cryptopezus
2510:Xenerpestes
2503:Thripophaga
2482:Spartonoica
2426:Metopothrix
2412:Margarornis
2405:Limnoctites
2384:Cranioleuca
2333:Synallaxini
2294:Heliobletus
2280:Clibanornis
2252:Anabazenops
2236:Philydorini
2218:Tarphonomus
2128:Microxenops
2095:Furnariinae
2073:Deconychura
2050:Sittasomini
1917:Sclerurinae
1896:Berlepschia
1883:Furnariidae
1872:Formicarius
1719:Conioptilon
1705:Carpodectes
1691:Ampelioides
1664:Conopophaga
1599:See below ↓
1575:See below ↓
1490:Neodrepanis
1401:Calyptomena
1362:Crosnoornis
995:Cited texts
763:. pp.
678:14 November
559:Mato Grosso
473:Description
459:Conioptilon
450:Carpodectes
339:frugivorous
283:, 1852
239:Sclater, PL
5567:Cotingidae
5556:Categories
5534:Xeno-canto
5205:Prionodura
5198:Chlamydera
5191:Archboldia
5184:Amblyornis
5177:Ailuroedus
5130:Pardalotus
5013:Trichodere
4978:Stomiopera
4936:Ptiloprora
4831:Melilestes
4824:Melidectes
4817:Meliarchus
4768:Grantiella
4761:Glycifohia
4747:Gliciphila
4726:Epthianura
4698:Certhionyx
4684:Bolemoreus
4580:Stipiturus
4546:Clytomyias
4434:Cormobates
4381:Callaeidae
4350:Smicrornis
4343:Sericornis
4308:Oreoscopus
4266:Aethomyias
4162:Tyrannulus
4141:Tolmomyias
4099:Sublegatus
4092:Stigmatura
4071:Serpophaga
3931:Philohydor
3903:Ochthornis
3826:Myiophobus
3791:Muscipipra
3735:Leptopogon
3707:Knipolegus
3686:Hirundinea
3665:Guyramemua
3658:Gubernetes
3609:Culicivora
3602:Corythopis
3553:Cnemarchus
3539:Capsiempis
3483:Alectrurus
3467:Tyrannidae
3456:Xenopsaris
3386:Iodopleura
3253:Dichrozona
3170:Myrmoderus
3163:Myrmoborus
3135:Hylophylax
3114:Ampelornis
3080:Sciaphylax
3059:Phlegopsis
3038:Hypocnemis
3024:Drymophila
3010:Cercomacra
2990:Neoctantes
2941:Ammonastes
2871:Thamnistes
2808:Teledromas
2801:Scytalopus
2634:Cryptopipo
2620:Chloropipo
2566:Myrmothera
2496:Synallaxis
2440:Premnoplex
2391:Hellmayrea
2370:Certhiaxis
2356:Aphrastura
2315:Syndactyla
2301:Megaxenops
2259:Ancistrops
2225:Upucerthia
2204:Premnornis
2176:Geocerthia
2153:Furnariini
2080:Sittasomus
1983:Dendroplex
1845:Zaratornis
1740:Gymnoderus
1682:Cotingidae
1636:Tyrannides
1566:Tyrannides
1542:Sapayoidae
1497:Philepitta
1470:Serilophus
1449:Psarisomus
1442:Eurylaimus
1408:Smithornis
1372:Wieslochia
1337:Eupasseres
1236:Winnicavis
1140:passerines
1138:Genera of
635:References
612:iridescent
567:sq mi
481:Male from
467:Gymnoderus
461:, and the
373:in Peru's
178:Cotingidae
5281:Passerida
5270:Passerida
5236:Sericulus
5038:Menuridae
5027:Xanthotis
4943:Ptilotula
4859:Melipotes
4852:Meliphaga
4782:Gymnomyza
4740:Gavicalis
4733:Foulehaio
4719:Entomyzon
4705:Cissomela
4691:Caligavis
4670:Anthornis
4615:Oedistoma
4560:Sipodotus
4521:Malurinae
4510:Amytornis
4492:Maluridae
4481:Dasyornis
4322:Pachycare
4252:Acanthiza
4197:Zimmerius
3917:Ornithion
3910:Oncostoma
3896:Ochthoeca
3875:Neoxolmis
3819:Myiopagis
3805:Myiarchus
3770:Mionectes
3644:Fluvicola
3623:Empidonax
3546:Casiornis
3525:Calyptura
3490:Anairetes
3476:Agriornis
3421:Oxyruncus
3400:Laniocera
3393:Laniisoma
3377:Tityridae
3205:Sclateria
3198:Rhopornis
3191:Pyriglena
3149:Myrmeciza
2864:Pygiptila
2857:Myrmornis
2759:Merulaxis
2752:Liosceles
2559:Hylopezus
2545:Grallaria
2475:Siptornis
2266:Automolus
2183:Limnornis
2169:Furnarius
2162:Cinclodes
1990:Drymornis
1933:Sclerurus
1838:Xipholena
1831:Snowornis
1817:Pyroderus
1789:Phytotoma
1775:Phibalura
1733:Doliornis
1712:Carpornis
1671:Pittasoma
1524:Hydrornis
1315:Traversia
1151:Kingdom:
1103:Recording
753:(1980) .
722:Snow 2004
555:Rio Negro
411:porphyros
317:monotypic
203:Species:
195:Bonaparte
134:Kingdom:
128:Eukaryota
5487:22700868
5461:11303919
5373:22700868
5368:BirdLife
5325:Wikidata
5258:Corvides
5247:Corvides
5087:Orthonyx
4957:Purnella
4922:Philemon
4908:Oreornis
4894:Myzomela
4838:Melionyx
4810:Manorina
4796:Lichmera
4530:Malurini
4390:Callaeas
4294:Hylacola
4287:Gerygone
4176:Uromyias
4169:Tyrannus
4148:Tumbezia
4120:Tachuris
4085:Sirystes
4064:Sayornis
3959:Pitangus
3952:Piprites
3924:Phelpsia
3861:Nengetus
3833:Myiornis
3728:Lessonia
3693:Hymenops
3595:Contopus
3588:Conopias
3407:Myiobius
3358:Xenornis
3128:Hafferia
3001:Pithyini
2921:Terenura
2745:Eugralla
2711:Xenopipo
2683:Neopelma
2627:Corapipo
2597:Pipridae
2461:Roraimia
2363:Asthenes
2349:Anumbius
2308:Philydor
2287:Dendroma
2190:Lochmias
1926:Geositta
1865:Chamaeza
1824:Rupicola
1810:Procnias
1796:Pipreola
1754:Lipaugus
1698:Ampelion
1508:Pittidae
1295:Kuiornis
1246:Yunnanus
1159:Chordata
1157:Phylum:
1153:Animalia
1004:(1852).
966:17 April
858:16876441
765:404, 579
592:Cecropia
445:Procnias
379:holotype
353:Taxonomy
262:Synonyms
174:Family:
148:Chordata
144:Phylum:
138:Animalia
124:Domain:
101:IUCN 3.1
49:Male at
5526:1032645
5513:putcot1
5435:2486351
5409:putcot1
5383:putcot1
5355:Avibase
5331:Q908803
4992:Sugomel
4677:Ashbyia
4553:Malurus
4221:Passeri
4106:Suiriri
4057:Satrapa
3868:Neopipo
3721:Legatus
3616:Elaenia
3574:Colonia
3316:Rhopias
3288:Isleria
3107:Akletos
2766:Myornis
2669:Manacus
2648:Ilicura
2419:Mazaria
1761:Querula
1726:Cotinga
1590:Passeri
1551:Sapayoa
1428:Corydon
1346:Tyranni
1322:Xenicus
1175:Order:
1169:Clade:
1163:Class:
616:molting
605:toucans
530:Cotinga
433:Cotinga
428:Cotinga
388:Cotinga
308:cotinga
306:in the
280:Sclater
276:Deville
241:, 1852)
235:Deville
184:Genus:
164:Order:
154:Class:
99: (
51:Apiacás
5500:114371
5474:562425
5422:917038
5047:Menura
4315:Origma
4190:Xolmis
4022:Pyrope
3700:Inezia
3518:Attila
3449:Tityra
3337:Taraba
3239:Biatas
3232:Batara
3066:Pithys
2676:Masius
2108:Xenops
2025:Nasica
1074:
1052:
1030:
856:
771:
623:Status
515:culmen
485:, 1852
453:, the
419:laimos
407:words
377:. The
278:&
237:&
197:, 1854
59:Brazil
5456:IRMNG
5404:eBird
5396:4LZ78
5380:BOW:
5020:Vosea
3212:Sipia
2690:Pipra
1531:Pitta
1226:Jamna
917:(PDF)
902:(PDF)
834:(PDF)
437:clade
5495:NCBI
5482:IUCN
5469:ITIS
5448:8856
5430:GBIF
5279:See
5256:See
4887:Myza
1165:Aves
1072:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1028:ISBN
968:2013
854:PMID
769:ISBN
680:2021
663:2016
629:IUCN
523:iris
365:and
304:bird
292:The
158:Aves
5417:EoL
5391:CoL
1012:130
846:doi
667:doi
395:by
361:by
5558::
5536::
5523::
5510::
5497::
5484::
5471::
5458::
5445::
5432::
5419::
5406::
5393::
5370::
5357::
5342::
5327::
1014:.
976:^
943:^
926:^
910:10
908:.
904:.
887:^
866:^
852:.
842:42
840:.
836:.
821:^
800:^
783:^
767:.
749:;
688:^
661:.
655:.
581:.
563:km
349:.
57:,
53:,
5225:†
5098:†
4396:†
4230:†
1902:†
1368:†
1358:†
1311:†
1301:†
1291:†
1281:†
1242:†
1232:†
1222:†
1212:†
1131:e
1124:t
1117:v
1080:.
1058:.
1036:.
970:.
960:"
921:.
860:.
848::
777:.
682:.
669::
653:"
649:"
296:(
233:(
103:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
