77:
382:
369:
360:
295:
275:
263:
201:
175:
145:
1731:
157:
1838:
Zambezia and formed 12 regiments (known as ensacas), each comprising 250 men, complete with their own chain of command and stationed in stockades within his prazo. Eight of these regiments were designated for service in
Angoche and received armament support from Portugal, which also dispatched an officer and 18 men to add an official character to the expedition. This combined force, equipped with two
25:
1856:
On 26 September 1861, the
Zambezi army clashed with the 6,000-sized defending force on the shallows that separated Angoche Island from the mainland. While Bonifacio was killed in the fighting, the Zambezi force overran Angoche's defences, attacked the town, and destroyed it. However, the Zambezi had
1696:
Four months later
British anti-slave patrols reported that slavers were still in Angoche. While the British were hesitant to support the expansion of the Portuguese Empire, suppressing the slave trade was more important. In November 1847 a joint Anglo-Portuguese force sailed for Angoche with a draft
1692:
However, the sultan was "not master in his own house." When the word got out that a
Portuguese ship entered Angoche, thousands of people including slavers, soldiers, and tribesmen, flocked to the town and attacked the Portuguese party, killing three. The rest were only saved when the sultan put them
1742:
the fearsome, later referred to by
Portuguese writers as the "Napoleon" of East Africa, would embark on a path of ambitious expansionist policies toward the hinterland. He went by his father's nickname, "Mussa Quanto," and was a member of the Anhapakho clan, with familial ties along the Mozambique
1610:. The latter became increasingly important throughout the century, as the European anti-slavery movement grew. The independence of the Sultanate from European Empires made it a focus for the slave trade. By 1847, many businesses had relocated to Angoche from cities under Portuguese control such as
1602:
Since the mid-16th century, the
Angoche Sultanate had been in decline after being replaced by Quelimane as a major port. The Sultanate was hurt by the settlement of a new group of people on its hinterland, who blocked access to the mainland and imposed tolls on passing caravans. During this period
1860:
Musa was able to flee from
Angoche and crossed into the mainland where he attempted to rally chiefs against Portuguese rule. The other da Silva brother, Victorino Romao da Silva, sent troops after him who clashed with Musa on several occasions, wounding him in one of the battles. Musa fled to the
1837:
In 1856, Portugal sent another naval expedition to
Angoche but it was a failure. Instead, Portugal decided to make use of Zambezi irregulars of Joao Bonifacio, one of the two da Silva brothers. Joao Bonifacio organized and built up his army with great care. He recruited black soldiers throughout
1816:
in the west in the interior, and was militarily powerful and agriculturally rich, with big annual fairs that became a popular destination for the caravan routes from the interior. The ports under the da Silva family's control, especially
Quizungo, which like Angoche were beyond European control,
1820:
The pretext for the war was grievances raised by
Nampana-mwene, an Anhapakho kin of Musa, who claimed that his territory on the mainland of Pebane had been ravaged by Maganja da Costa warriors. According to tradition, it is said that his half-brother was reluctant to allow him to lead a major
1709:
However, no Portuguese resident was appointed and no garrison was installed. Slavery continued for the next three years in Angoche. In November 1849 the HMS Dee discovered a two-mastered brig waiting to load slaves in Angoche. The Dee sunk the ship and exchanged fire with the town.
1623:
1680:
cruisers from entering their ports as they feared that if the British were allowed to act as they did on the west coast on the east, they would soon be making treaties with coastal chiefs without reference to Portugal. In July 1847 Portugal sent the
1705:
attacked Angoche and suppressed it after a day-long battle. The sultan surrendered and agreed to recognize the sovereignty of Portugal. He also agreed to end the slave trade and ban all ships without Mozambique papers.
427:
1829:. In particular, his army divested the prazo of Licungo, owned by the Alves da Silva brothers. Overall, the military operation was a success and Angoche annexed some areas of the prazo, enslaving its people.
1743:
coast. During his teens, he learned and travelled extensively with his uncle, who served as the official interpreter to the Portuguese government. Their journeys took them to various places, including
1770:
By the 1850s, he had settled in Angoche and was placed in command of its armed forces. With the help of the widespread circulation of modern firearms, Musa launched a war against the
420:
1781:, whom he subsequently defeated and enslaved, bringing more ivory and rubber with his conquest. The Macua of the region were brought to recognise the overrule of Angoche.
1100:
413:
1008:
778:
1038:
913:
1713:
In early 1850 Sultan Amadi died and was succeeded by Hassani Jussuf, who seized the throne from a member of the M'bilinzi clan. Hassani, with help from the Sultan of
928:
1140:
1444:
1397:
1392:
162:
2220:
1650:
was freighted in the southern US and carried cargo for several southern slavers who were expected in East African waters. In May they were caught by the
1466:
1095:
1697:
treaty. The sultan requested a delay in signing the treaty which he used to pour men into Angoche to defend it. On 23 November, armed boats from the
1513:
628:
68:
1825:. There they were beaten by the fortified stockade of one of the prazo senhors and were forced to turn back home, laying waste to the prazos near
471:
1543:
1456:
1300:
2215:
1528:
728:
648:
39:
2225:
1080:
1821:
expedition into the interior. Nonetheless, in early 1855, the army set out and forged a path of conquest that extended as far as the
1563:
1360:
1240:
1028:
528:
476:
2210:
543:
1377:
1115:
973:
938:
903:
883:
1230:
958:
898:
1568:
1105:
828:
658:
491:
1461:
1471:
1110:
578:
1439:
953:
908:
456:
1800:
in Portugal in the early 19th century and established a trade in ivory and slaves. The family lands extended from the
1558:
1290:
1235:
1817:
became one of the major rival ports for Angoche. It was these lands that became the next target of Musa's conquest.
993:
1355:
1320:
1285:
888:
688:
678:
593:
76:
1793:
1785:
1518:
1481:
1476:
1427:
1330:
1145:
968:
868:
763:
598:
563:
523:
267:
1607:
1412:
1382:
1295:
1225:
1170:
1033:
1003:
803:
753:
748:
718:
708:
618:
573:
548:
538:
506:
466:
2175:
1877:
In early 1862, Musa escaped from his prison and fled to Madagascar where he acquired ships, guns, and powder.
1866:
2159:
1809:
1553:
1434:
1345:
1335:
1305:
1250:
1215:
1155:
1090:
1065:
988:
983:
978:
963:
943:
923:
878:
788:
783:
723:
703:
673:
663:
623:
511:
1685:
to Angoche to force the sultan to ban slavery. The sultan was anxious but agreed to ban slavery within his
808:
1717:, made peace with the British and Portuguese. Once again, Portugal made no attempt at occupying the port.
1372:
1210:
1175:
1160:
1085:
1070:
1060:
1018:
1013:
863:
858:
738:
613:
481:
1739:
310:
1744:
1265:
1245:
1165:
1130:
1023:
998:
948:
873:
798:
713:
653:
461:
1486:
1862:
1730:
1651:
1310:
1275:
1260:
1220:
933:
838:
818:
683:
319:
299:
1801:
315:
279:
1315:
1255:
848:
733:
638:
553:
533:
1813:
328:
2146:
2138:
1387:
1190:
1185:
1150:
1043:
758:
743:
603:
501:
486:
1853:, and fled to Madagascar. Musa was then proclaimed sultan and was determined to defend Angoche.
339:
304:
247:
209:
1673:
1611:
1603:
Angoche suffered from an economic decline, with the Sultans losing their political influence.
1591:
1587:
1548:
1491:
1340:
1270:
1200:
853:
843:
813:
608:
568:
437:
332:
238:
229:
220:
205:
179:
149:
2130:
1849:. The timid Sultan Hassani abdicated, packed all his wives, slaves and belongings into five
1797:
1771:
1635:
1508:
1407:
1350:
1325:
1205:
1195:
1135:
1125:
1075:
1055:
793:
768:
693:
668:
558:
496:
283:
2177:
Traditions and transitions : Islam and chiefship in Northern Mozambique, ca. 1850-1974
1763:
in the interior. These travels facilitated Musa's connections with the Muslim world of the
1622:
1538:
1503:
1402:
1280:
1180:
1120:
833:
823:
698:
633:
583:
38:
Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
1774:
1760:
1752:
1677:
1533:
1523:
1417:
893:
643:
2204:
2189:
2150:
1845:
When the news of his invasion reached Angoche, massive upheaval took place among the
1805:
1767:
region and convinced him of the potential for Angoche's expansion into the interior.
1422:
918:
588:
1778:
1764:
242:
1822:
1756:
1686:
405:
2134:
1748:
1658:
773:
102:
1606:
In the 1830s Angoche quickly supplied a growing demand for ivory, rubber and
1839:
1826:
24:
1626:
Angoche was located on Angoche Island, not the modern day city of Angoche
1657:, who had been given general permission to enter secondary ports on the
1714:
2142:
2118:
1639:
1857:
no interest in occupying Angoche and so handed it over to Portugal.
1789:
1729:
1621:
1796:. Its founder, António Alves da Silva, came from the province of
1661:
coast in search of slavers. Four of the ship's boats boarded the
1850:
409:
18:
2061:
2059:
1784:
Angoche's rapid expansion brought it into conflict with the
2119:"Angoche, the Slave Trade and the Portuguese c. 1844-1910"
2160:"Angoche: An important link of the Zambezian gold trade"
2007:
2005:
2046:
2044:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1865:
where he was betrayed and placed inside a dungeon at
1808:
in the south, and up to the confluence of the rivers
1891:
1889:
61:
1428:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
421:
8:
1842:, entered Angoche territory in August 1861.
1614:, to escape the taxes and slave laws there.
123:Portuguese conquest of the Angoche Sultante
428:
414:
406:
58:
333:
81:Sultan Ibrahim, Farelay, and Cubula-mwene
69:Campaigns of Pacification and Occupation
1885:
1586:refers to a series of wars between the
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2050:
2035:
2011:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1907:
7:
2023:
1895:
1721:War with the Alves da Silva family
14:
2221:Portuguese colonisation in Africa
321:
1738:The half-brother of the sultan,
1672:This vigorous action caused the
380:
367:
358:
293:
273:
261:
199:
173:
155:
143:
75:
23:
2123:The Journal of African History
1:
2194:Christian Michelsen Institute
1734:Rivers of northern Mozambique
439:Portuguese colonial campaigns
2190:"The Ascendance of Angoche"
2242:
2216:19th century in Mozambique
1833:Invasion by João Bonifácio
1755:, and allegedly as far as
268:Domingos Fortunato de Vale
2226:Wars involving Mozambique
2135:10.1017/S0021853700011993
1584:Portugal–Angoche conflict
447:
346:
254:
131:
85:
74:
66:
62:Portugal–Angoche conflict
2188:Bonate, Liazzat (2003).
2174:Bonate, Liazzat (2007).
1665:and another boarded the
1646:arrived in Angoche. The
1467:Banda Oriental (1816–20)
1445:Banda Oriental (1776–77)
1398:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
1171:Cape of Good Hope (1630)
364:3,000 Zambezi irregulars
342:(chief of the Imbamella)
307:(chief of the Imbamella)
2211:Wars involving Portugal
1594:between 1847 and 1910.
1564:Guinea-Bissau (1963–74)
1101:Coromandel Coast (1619)
373:19 Portuguese soldiers
2117:Newitt, Malyn (1972).
1735:
1627:
1482:Mozambique (1847–1910)
1106:Persian Gulf (1621–22)
1009:Indian Ocean (1586–89)
779:Indian Ocean (1538–60)
579:Persian Gulf (1507–15)
544:Indian Ocean (1505–17)
255:Commanders and leaders
34:is missing information
2158:Isendahl, Christian.
1786:Alves da Silva family
1733:
1669:, burning them down.
1625:
1361:East Africa (1696–98)
649:Sri Lanka (1520–1658)
1618:Anti-slavery patrols
1569:Mozambique (1964–74)
1534:Mozambique (1917-18)
1529:Mozambique (1917–18)
1514:East Timor (1911–12)
1457:French Guiana (1809)
1311:2nd Sri Lanka (1654)
1306:1st Sri Lanka (1654)
729:Moluccas (1530–1607)
1740:Musa Muhammad Sahib
1630:In 1846 the barque
1146:Persian Gulf (1625)
1116:Persian Gulf (1622)
1086:Persian Gulf (1614)
1029:Sri Lanka (1587–88)
1014:Persian Gulf (1586)
899:Sri Lanka (1557–58)
889:Gulf of Oman (1554)
874:Persian Gulf (1551)
744:Persian Gulf (1534)
724:Persian Gulf (1529)
311:Ahmadi ibn Sulayman
2167:Uppsala University
2153:– via JSTOR.
2104:, p. 664–665.
2068:, p. 663–664.
1975:, p. 661–662.
1946:, p. 660–661.
1922:, p. 123–124.
1867:Fort São Sebastião
1736:
1628:
1524:Angola (1914–1917)
1440:Angola (1774–1778)
1251:Malaysia (1640–41)
1191:East Africa (1632)
1111:Trincomalee (1622)
1081:Brazil (1612–1615)
814:East Africa (1542)
774:Brazil (1534–1536)
719:East Africa (1528)
634:East Africa (1517)
559:East Africa (1507)
539:East Africa (1505)
113:Portuguese victory
1693:inside his jail.
1612:Mozambique Island
1592:Portuguese Empire
1588:Angoche Sultanate
1579:
1578:
1492:Mozambique (1895)
1316:Malabar (1658–63)
1216:Gold Coast (1637)
1156:Gold Coast (1625)
1044:India (1599–1600)
959:Chaul (1570–1571)
844:Insulindia (1545)
699:Insulindia (1526)
694:Insulindia (1525)
689:Sumatra (1523–24)
664:Insulindia (1521)
524:India (1500–1513)
477:Morocco (1463–64)
404:
403:
239:Sangage Sheikhdom
230:Angoche Sultanate
221:Angoche Sultanate
206:Portuguese Empire
180:Portuguese Empire
150:Portuguese Empire
127:
126:
57:
56:
36:about later wars.
16:Military conflict
2233:
2197:
2184:
2182:
2170:
2164:
2154:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1863:Sancul Sheikhdom
1794:Maganja da Costa
1559:Angola (1961–74)
1554:Africa (1961–74)
1519:Angola (1914–15)
1504:Angola (1902–04)
1472:Brazil (1821–25)
1423:Brazil (1762–63)
1301:Brazil (1652–54)
1256:Angola (1641–48)
1206:Arabia (1633–43)
969:Mangalore (1571)
884:Arabia (1552–54)
442:
440:
430:
423:
416:
407:
385:
384:
383:
372:
371:
370:
363:
362:
361:
335:
323:
298:
297:
296:
288:
278:
277:
276:
266:
265:
264:
204:
203:
202:
185:Maganja da Costa
178:
177:
176:
165:
161:
159:
158:
148:
147:
146:
87:
86:
79:
59:
52:
49:
43:
27:
19:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2162:
2157:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2057:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1835:
1753:Comoros Islands
1728:
1723:
1620:
1600:
1580:
1575:
1539:Timor (1942–43)
1462:China (1809–10)
1393:India (1729–32)
1266:India (1644–45)
1231:India (1638–39)
1161:Malaysia (1628)
1091:Malaysia (1615)
1071:Malaysia (1606)
1066:Malaysia (1606)
1024:Malaysia (1587)
1019:Malaysia (1586)
989:Malaysia (1575)
984:Malaysia (1574)
979:Malaysia (1573)
974:India (1570–75)
954:Goa (1570–1571)
894:Pakistan (1557)
879:Malaysia (1551)
859:Malaysia (1547)
839:Ethiopia (1543)
834:Ethiopia (1542)
829:Ethiopia (1542)
824:Ethiopia (1542)
819:Ethiopia (1542)
809:Ethiopia (1542)
804:Ethiopia (1541)
769:Moluccas (1536)
764:Malaysia (1536)
759:Malaysia (1535)
749:Malaysia (1534)
684:Malaysia (1523)
644:Malaysia (1520)
599:Malaysia (1511)
443:
438:
436:
434:
399:
393:
381:
379:
378:
368:
366:
365:
359:
357:
356:
338:
327:
314:
303:
300:Victorino Romao
294:
292:
291:
284:
274:
272:
271:
262:
260:
246:
241:
228:
219:
208:
200:
198:
197:
174:
172:
171:
156:
154:
153:
152:
144:
142:
141:
119:
105:
80:
53:
47:
44:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2185:
2171:
2155:
2129:(4): 659–672.
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2092:, p. 126.
2082:
2080:, p. 664.
2070:
2055:
2040:
2038:, p. 125.
2028:
2016:
2014:, p. 663.
2001:
1989:
1987:, p. 662.
1977:
1965:
1963:, p. 661.
1948:
1936:
1934:, p. 660.
1924:
1912:
1910:, p. 123.
1900:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1834:
1831:
1804:in the north,
1802:Quizonga River
1761:Zambezi valley
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1619:
1616:
1599:
1596:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1435:Morocco (1769)
1432:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Morocco (1640)
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1166:Malacca (1629)
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:Sumatra (1606)
1058:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1034:Mombasa (1589)
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
994:Morocco (1578)
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
964:Honavar (1571)
961:
956:
951:
949:Sumatra (1569)
946:
944:Malacca (1568)
941:
936:
931:
929:Morocco (1564)
926:
924:Morocco (1562)
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
799:Red Sea (1541)
796:
794:Red Sea (1541)
791:
789:Red Sea (1541)
786:
784:Red Sea (1541)
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
739:Morocco (1533)
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
714:Sumatra (1528)
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
674:Sumatra (1522)
671:
666:
661:
659:Bahrain (1521)
656:
654:Sumatra (1521)
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
629:Morocco (1516)
626:
624:Morocco (1515)
621:
619:Morocco (1515)
616:
614:Morocco (1514)
611:
609:Morocco (1514)
606:
604:Morocco (1513)
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
569:Socotra (1507)
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
529:Algeria (1501)
526:
520:
519:
515:
514:
512:Morocco (1490)
509:
507:Morocco (1489)
504:
502:Morocco (1487)
499:
494:
492:Morocco (1471)
489:
487:Morocco (1471)
484:
482:Morocco (1468)
479:
474:
472:Morocco (1458)
469:
467:Morocco (1437)
464:
462:Morocco (1419)
459:
457:Morocco (1415)
453:
452:
448:
445:
444:
435:
433:
432:
425:
418:
410:
402:
401:
387:
349:
348:
344:
343:
316:Hassani Jussuf
308:
280:Joao Bonifacio
257:
256:
252:
251:
237:
236:
213:
193:
192:
189:
186:
163:United Kingdom
134:
133:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
99:
95:
94:
93:July 1847–1910
91:
83:
82:
72:
71:
64:
63:
55:
54:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2238:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2183:(PhD thesis).
2179:
2178:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2053:, p. 50.
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1999:, p. 49.
1998:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:Licungo River
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1777:group of the
1776:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1663:Lucy Penniman
1660:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1648:Lucy Penniman
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1632:Lucy Penniman
1624:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:Angola (1907)
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:Brazil (1756)
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Angola (1723)
1386:
1384:
1383:Brazil (1711)
1381:
1379:
1378:Brazil (1710)
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Angola (1681)
1349:
1347:
1346:Angola (1671)
1344:
1342:
1341:Angola (1670)
1339:
1337:
1336:Angola (1670)
1334:
1332:
1331:Brazil (1666)
1329:
1327:
1326:Angola (1665)
1324:
1322:
1321:Margão (1659)
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Arabia (1650)
1294:
1292:
1291:Brazil (1649)
1289:
1287:
1286:Brazil (1648)
1284:
1282:
1281:Angola (1647)
1279:
1277:
1276:Brazil (1645)
1274:
1272:
1271:Brazil (1645)
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:Brazil (1641)
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Brazil (1640)
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Brazil (1638)
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:Brazil (1636)
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Arabia (1633)
1199:
1197:
1196:Bengal (1632)
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Brazil (1631)
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:Brazil (1630)
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Brazil (1625)
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Angola (1624)
1139:
1137:
1136:Brazil (1624)
1134:
1132:
1131:Angola (1623)
1129:
1127:
1126:Angola (1622)
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:Jaffna (1619)
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1039:Jaffna (1591)
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Arabia (1581)
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:Brazil (1567)
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:Jaffna (1560)
912:
910:
907:
905:
904:Brazil (1558)
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:Arabia (1548)
867:
865:
864:Arabia (1548)
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:Arabia (1523)
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:Arabia (1507)
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
517:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
497:Guinea (1478)
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
449:
446:
441:
431:
426:
424:
419:
417:
412:
411:
408:
398:
395:
392:
388:
377:
374:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
336:
330:
325:
317:
312:
309:
306:
301:
289:
287:
281:
269:
259:
258:
253:
249:
244:
240:
234:
233:
232:
231:
227:
223:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
196:
190:
187:
184:
183:
182:
181:
170:
166:
164:
151:
140:
136:
135:
130:
122:
117:
116:
112:
109:
108:
104:
100:
97:
96:
92:
89:
88:
84:
78:
73:
70:
65:
60:
51:
48:December 2023
41:
35:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2193:
2176:
2166:
2126:
2122:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2031:
2026:, p. 9.
2019:
1992:
1980:
1968:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1898:, p. 8.
1876:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1836:
1819:
1783:
1769:
1765:Indian Ocean
1737:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1647:
1643:
1631:
1629:
1605:
1601:
1583:
1581:
1549:India (1961)
1544:India (1954)
1498:20th century
1487:China (1849)
1477:China (1846)
1451:19th century
1413:India (1752)
1408:India (1746)
1403:India (1746)
1373:India (1704)
1367:18th century
1356:India (1693)
1236:India (1639)
1221:India (1638)
1181:Jambi (1630)
1121:China (1622)
1076:India (1612)
1050:17th century
999:India (1581)
934:Japan (1565)
919:Japan (1561)
909:India (1559)
854:India (1547)
849:India (1546)
754:Tunis (1535)
734:India (1531)
704:India (1526)
669:China (1521)
594:India (1510)
589:India (1509)
584:India (1508)
564:India (1507)
554:India (1506)
549:India (1506)
534:India (1504)
518:16th century
451:15th century
396:
390:
389:
375:
353:
352:
337:)(1861–1877)
329:Mussa Quanto
285:
250:(until 1864)
225:
224:
216:
215:
194:
191:other prazos
168:
167:
138:
137:
132:Belligerents
45:
33:
2111:Cited works
2102:Newitt 1972
2090:Bonate 2003
2078:Newitt 1972
2066:Newitt 1972
2051:Bonate 2007
2036:Bonate 2003
2012:Newitt 1972
1997:Bonate 2007
1985:Newitt 1972
1973:Newitt 1972
1961:Newitt 1972
1944:Newitt 1972
1932:Newitt 1972
1920:Bonate 2003
1908:Bonate 2003
1823:Shire River
1687:territories
1056:Java (1601)
709:Java (1527)
326:(1855–1861)
313:(1847–1850)
290:(1855–1861)
270:(1847–1850)
212:(from 1864)
118:Territorial
2205:Categories
1881:References
1873:Reconquest
1840:field guns
1757:Lake Nyasa
1749:Madagascar
1683:Villa Flor
1674:Portuguese
1659:Mozambique
1598:Background
639:Goa (1517)
340:Morla Muno
305:Morla Muno
235:130 chiefs
103:Mozambique
2151:162460523
1772:Marrevoni
1699:President
1654:Cleopatra
1640:Brazilian
397:1864–1877
376:1861–1877
248:Imbamella
226:1861–1877
217:1847–1861
210:Imbamella
195:1861–1877
169:1855–1861
139:1847–1850
40:talk page
2024:Isendahl
1896:Isendahl
1847:inhabaco
1827:Quelimae
1759:and the
1745:Zanzibar
1726:Conquest
1701:and the
1667:Kentucky
1644:Kentucky
1636:New York
1590:and the
347:Strength
245:factions
98:Location
67:Part of
1788:of the
1715:Johanna
1703:Euridye
1678:British
1676:to ban
386:Unknown
331: (
286:†
188:Licungo
120:changes
2149:
2143:180760
2141:
1814:Lugela
1790:prazos
1751:, the
1608:slaves
400:30,000
394:6,000
318:
302:(1861)
282:
160:
110:Result
2181:(PDF)
2163:(PDF)
2147:S2CID
2139:JSTOR
1851:dhows
1798:Beira
1779:Makwa
1775:Lomwe
1642:brig
243:Makua
1812:and
1652:HMS
1638:and
1582:The
391:1861
354:1861
322:AWOL
90:Date
2131:doi
1810:Luo
1792:of
1634:of
334:WIA
2207::
2192:.
2165:.
2145:.
2137:.
2127:13
2125:.
2121:.
2058:^
2043:^
2004:^
1951:^
1888:^
1869:.
1747:,
1689:.
2196:.
2169:.
2133::
429:e
422:t
415:v
324:)
320:(
50:)
46:(
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
