2095:
2255:
1842:
2267:
2090:
2100:
1878:
2078:
2019:
741:, formed the group of the "Ancient Military Orders", governed by a chancellor and a council of eight members, and appointed by the President of the Republic to assist him as Grand Master in all the order's administrative matters. The Order can be conferred for outstanding services to the Republic on military officers, and, despite its name, on civilians (including foreigners as well as Portuguese citizens) and on members of: Parliament or other branches of government, the diplomatic corps, the Courts of Justice, the Civil Service, and other public authorities.
2230:
2291:
1984:
1962:
1979:
932:
2112:
1974:
889:
1866:
871:
1901:
880:
1925:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2066:
898:
907:
1913:
916:
1854:
1950:
342:
2279:
2195:
2051:
1816:
1792:
1776:
2007:
2315:
60:
2129:
106:
1720:
655:
207:
849:
of the Order has 22 asymmetrical arms of rays, in gilt for Grand Cross and Grand
Officer, and in silver for Commander. The central disc is in white enamel, with a miniature of the modern badge in it. During the monarchy the Sacred Heart of Christ was placed at the top of the
825:
cross with enamel, similar to the Order's emblem illustrated here, but with a longer lower arm. During the monarchy there were separate badges for civil and military knights: civil knights wore a badge similar to the modern version, but with the
814:, gilded; the necklace, all in gold, has the cross of the Order hanging, profiled in gold, surrounded by a festoon, of open cut, of laurel leaves with its fruits, tied with crossed ribbons on the tops and sides, also in gold.
1764:
1228:
808:
is formed by simple crosses of the Order, alternating and linked with armillary spheres, gilded, suspended by a double chain of simple links, gilded; in the center, two interlocked branches of
1757:
714:
created the Order of Christ in 1319 for those knights who survived their mass slaughter throughout Europe. In
Portugal, the Order of Christ accumulated great riches and power during the
2258:
1750:
1128:
756:(GCol), which wears grand collar, the badge of the Order on a sash on the right shoulder, and the star of the Order in gold on the left chest. This rank was introduced in 2021.
1730:
598:
261:. King Denis refused to pursue and persecute the former knights as had occurred in most of the other sovereign states under the political influence of the Catholic Church.
2142:
2199:
2094:
2350:
1742:
377:
2294:
384:
593:
1881:
2254:
1663:
725:
secularized the order. In 1910, with the end of the
Portuguese monarchy, the order was extinguished. However, in 1917, the order was revived, with its
683:
1243:
2345:
1845:
1534:
1496:
1469:
1442:
1841:
635:
2340:
2178:
1668:
1258:
2266:
2270:
1831:
1415:
1012:
628:
610:
2166:
2115:
2103:
2089:
2081:
2069:
986:
2212:
1207:
1133:
762:(GCC), which wears the badge of the Order on a sash on the right shoulder, and the star of the Order in gold on the left chest;
738:
286:, for recognition of the new order and its right to inherit the Templar assets and property. This was granted in a papal bull,
2037:
1987:
1288:
1248:
1212:
697:
367:
1877:
2099:
1233:
676:
605:
525:
396:
842:; the central disc was in white enamel, with a miniature of the modern badge in it; the badge was topped by a gilt crown.
2154:
2022:
1293:
1201:
1144:
1083:
306:
188:
1093:
2077:
2018:
1965:
830:
of Christ above it; military knights had a completely different insignia, this being a gilt, blue and white enamelled
550:
545:
535:
2290:
1401:
1113:
997:
540:
1983:
1961:
1953:
483:
1978:
1640:
147:
Relevant services to the country in the exercise of functions related to the government or public administration
2355:
2111:
1973:
1819:
1183:
957:
835:
774:(ComC), which wears the badge of the Order on a necklet, and the star of the Order in silver on the left chest;
669:
414:
325:
302:
35:
1865:
888:
2174:
2162:
2150:
1900:
1298:
1218:
1047:
1002:
992:
976:
931:
870:
768:(GOC), which wears the badge of the Order on a necklet, and the star of the Order in gold on the left chest;
389:
341:
310:
294:
39:
31:
1924:
879:
2065:
2010:
1869:
1078:
1037:
831:
659:
422:
1666:[Government approves the inclusion of the Order of Camões into the Law of the Honorific Orders].
1555:
2282:
1904:
1735:
1561:
963:
897:
730:
493:
163:
64:
1912:
906:
268:, Pope Clement had the Knights Templar annihilated throughout France and most of Europe on charges of
1238:
1108:
1068:
1017:
951:
781:
726:
1853:
915:
1949:
1796:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1139:
1032:
945:
722:
711:
265:
244:
1635:
1178:
1173:
1163:
1123:
1057:
715:
453:
282:
and in the reconstruction of
Portugal after the wars. Denis negotiated with Clement's successor,
76:
1928:
2240:
1530:
1492:
1486:
1465:
1438:
1411:
1042:
1027:
1022:
810:
431:
240:
121:
1459:
1432:
1916:
1275:
1188:
1098:
1063:
1052:
575:
749:
The Order of Christ, as awarded by the
Portuguese government today, comes in six classes:
2319:
2278:
1253:
1007:
707:
703:
333:
224:
17:
838:
minus the red border) between the arms of the cross, the whole surrounded by a wreath of
1709:
Monographs, Vol. 3, Peterborough: Baywolf Press and The
Portuguese Studies Review, 2018.
2234:
1939:
1527:
Enslaving
Connections: Changing Cultures of Africa and Brazil During the Era of Slavery
1168:
1103:
1073:
642:
503:
463:
283:
258:
253:
2194:
2334:
1724:
1554:
1118:
1088:
982:
734:
198:
1815:
1157:
827:
2006:
1263:
1405:
513:
473:
278:
59:
654:
794:(DmC), which wears the badge of the Order on a plain ribbon on the left chest.
442:
372:
248:
173:
1664:"Governo aprova integração da Ordem de Camões na Lei das Ordens Honoríficas"
1614:
Bem-vindo a pagina oficial do Grao-Mestre das Ordens
Honorificas Portuguesas
1609:
1581:
Bem-vindo a pagina oficial do Grao-Mestre das Ordens
Honorificas Portuguesas
1576:
839:
206:
2229:
1791:
1781:
1775:
1703:
The
Military Orders and the Portuguese Expansion (15th to 17th Centuries)
1269:
298:
228:
111:
834:
with white enamelled oval shields (each bearing a design similar to the
2133:
2128:
1223:
822:
2055:
2050:
733:. The Military Order of Christ, together with the Military Orders of
708:
persecuted by the king of France and eventually disbanded by the pope
269:
1723: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1060:, also known as Ferdinand Magellan (also to the Order of Santiago)
930:
273:
1746:
1378:[ˈɔɾ.dɐ̃j̃duʃkɐ.vɐˈlɐj.ɾuʃdɨˈnɔ.susɨˈɲoɾʒɨˈzuʃˈkɾiʃ.tu]
1485:
Jochen Burgtorf; Paul F. Crawford; Helen J. Nicholson (2013).
935:
Star and riband of a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Christ
1354:[rɨˈalˈɔɾ.dɐ̃j̃mi.liˈtaɾdɨˈnɔ.susɨˈɲoɾʒɨˈzuʃˈkɾiʃ.tu]
34:. For the House of Orléans-Braganza branch of the order, see
340:
247:, after the Templars were abolished on 22 March 1312 by the
780:(OC), which wears the badge of the Order on a ribbon with
276:
as the Order of Christ, largely for their aid during the
1330:[ˈɔɾ.dɐ̃j̃mi.liˈtaɾdɨˈnɔ.susɨˈɲoɾʒɨˈzuʃˈkɾiʃ.tu]
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
1229:
National Corps of Scouts - Portuguese Catholic Scouting
1196:
Entities using the cross of the order in their insignia
1616:(in Portuguese). Presidência da República Portuguesa
1583:(in Portuguese). Presidência da República Portuguesa
860:
2226:
2192:
2125:
2047:
2036:
1997:
1938:
1891:
1829:
1806:
1788:
1488:
The Debate on the Trial of the Templars (1307–1314)
194:
184:
179:
169:
159:
151:
143:
135:
127:
117:
99:
82:
72:
47:
2143:Medal of Merit of the Autonomous Region of Madeira
2259:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
1370:Ordem dos Cavaleiros de Nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo
1129:Ângelo Moniz da Silva Ferraz, Baron of Uruguaiana
239:. It was founded in 1319, with the protection of
139:Portuguese and foreigners; military and civilian
1410:. University of Notre Dame Press. p. 159.
1346:Real Ordem Militar de Nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo
1610:"GRAUS E INSÍGNIAS DA ORDEM MILITAR DE CRISTO"
1758:
1152:Locations associated with the Order of Christ
677:
237:Order of the Knights of Our Lord Jesus Christ
233:Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ
38:. For the Kongolese branch of the order, see
8:
2295:Order of Merit of the Portuguese Royal House
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1548:
1546:
1511:F. A. Dutra, "Dinis, King of Portugal", in
2245:
2204:
2044:
1882:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
1803:
1765:
1751:
1743:
1437:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 98.
1322:Ordem Militar de Nosso Senhor Jesus Cristo
927:People associated with the Order of Christ
684:
670:
320:
1525:Curto, José C.; Lovejoy, Paul E. (2004).
1407:The Catholic Church today: Western Europe
1636:"Decreto-Lei n.º 55/2021 de 29 de junho"
1491:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 298.
1376:
1352:
1328:
706:, founded circa 1118. The Templars were
2351:14th-century establishments in Portugal
1393:
1310:
619:
584:
559:
524:
441:
405:
358:
332:
221:Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ
30:For the Papal branch of the order, see
27:Former order of the Kingdom of Portugal
1556:"Order of the Knights of Christ"
44:
1464:. History Press Limited. p. 39.
864:Bars of the Military Order of Christ
7:
2082:Autonomic Insignia of Acknowledgment
1739:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1565:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
272:, but Denis revived the Templars of
164:President of the Portuguese Republic
67:, also known as the Portuguese Cross
2179:Autonomic Insignia of Good Services
1780:Orders, decorations, and medals of
1270:Clube de Desportos de Vasco da Gama
1259:Portuguese Roller Sports Federation
354:Christ and of the Temple of Solomon
231:. Before 1910, it was known as the
2271:Order of Saint Michael of the Wing
1729:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1374:European Portuguese pronunciation:
1350:European Portuguese pronunciation:
1326:European Portuguese pronunciation:
629:Military order (religious society)
25:
2167:Autonomic Insignia of Distinction
1553:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2313:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2228:
2193:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2127:
2116:Autonomic Insignia of Dedication
2110:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2049:
2017:
2005:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1814:
1790:
1774:
1718:
1513:Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia
1461:The Knights Templar and Scotland
1208:Brazilian Football Confederation
1134:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
914:
905:
896:
887:
878:
869:
653:
205:
104:
58:
1529:. Humanity Books. p. 261.
1160:(seat of the order before 1357)
702:The order's origins lie in the
1988:Order of Entrepreneurial Merit
1731:Order of the Knights of Christ
1289:History of the Order of Christ
1249:Portuguese Football Federation
1244:Portuguese Athletic Federation
1213:Clube de Futebol Os Belenenses
698:History of the Order of Christ
1:
2346:1318 establishments in Europe
1669:Rádio e Televisão de Portugal
1264:Flag of the city of São Paulo
1234:Olympic Committee of Portugal
1191:(death place of Prince Henry)
293:There exists also a parallel
2155:Autonomic Insignia of Valour
2104:Autonomic Insignias of Merit
2070:Autonomic Insignia of Valour
2023:Order of the Colonial Empire
1846:Order of the Tower and Sword
1689:General and cited references
1294:Honorific orders of Portugal
1202:Cross of the Order of Christ
1145:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
1084:Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira
189:Order of the Tower and Sword
1966:Order of Public Instruction
1431:Helen J. Nicholson (2004).
636:Catholic orders of chivalry
227:as it was reconstituted in
2372:
2341:Order of Christ (Portugal)
1577:"ANTIGAS ORDENS MILITARES"
1515:(Routledge, 2003), p. 285.
1402:Matthew Anthony Fitzsimons
1299:Order of Christ (Holy See)
1199:
857:of the Order is plain red.
695:
660:Catholic Church portal
118:Religious affiliation
29:
18:Portuguese Order of Christ
2308:
2248:
2207:
1707:Portuguese Studies Review
863:
484:Pastoralis praeeminentiae
307:House of Orléans-Braganza
204:
57:
1820:Sash of the Three Orders
1458:Robert Ferguson (2011).
1278:(Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
1184:Castle of Castelo Branco
836:Coat of arms of Portugal
211:Decorations of the Order
48:Military Order of Christ
36:Order of Christ (Brazil)
1404:; Jean Bécarud (1969).
1219:Futebol Clube Cesarense
1114:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
977:John Alexander Fladgate
352:Poor Fellow-Soldiers of
295:Supreme Order of Christ
223:is the former order of
51:Ordem Militar de Cristo
40:Order of Christ (Kongo)
32:Supreme Order of Christ
2241:Portuguese Royal House
2011:Sash of the Two Orders
1694:Guimarães, J. Vieira,
1369:
1345:
1321:
1094:António Filipe Camarão
1038:Martim Afonso de Sousa
936:
739:St. James of the Sword
397:Trials and dissolution
346:
2283:Order of Saint Isabel
2213:Red Cross Decorations
1940:Orders of Civil Merit
1905:Order of Prince Henry
1736:Catholic Encyclopedia
1562:Catholic Encyclopedia
964:Sebastian of Portugal
934:
731:President of Portugal
599:In self-styled orders
494:Faciens misericordiam
344:
65:Order of Christ Cross
1698:, Lisboa, I.N., 1936
1239:Portuguese Air Force
1109:Louis-Nicolas Davout
1018:Francisco de Almeida
1003:Gonçalo Velho Cabral
998:João Gonçalves Zarco
993:Pedro Álvares Cabral
290:, on 14 March 1319.
2320:Portugal portal
1799:Portuguese Republic
1641:Diário da República
1140:Jules Ernest Renoux
1079:Alexandre de Gusmão
1058:Fernão de Magalhães
946:Henry the Navigator
723:Maria I of Portugal
712:Dinis I of Portugal
585:Cultural references
266:Philip IV of France
2040:Autonomous Regions
1807:Insignia of Office
1701:Olival, Fernanda,
1179:Castle of Monsanto
1174:Castle of Almourol
1164:Convento de Cristo
1124:Guillaume Delcourt
937:
821:of the Order is a
784:on the left chest;
716:Age of Discoveries
611:In popular culture
454:Omne datum optimum
347:
264:Heavily swayed by
92:1789 (secularized)
2328:
2327:
2304:
2303:
2222:
2221:
2188:
2187:
2032:
2031:
1696:A Ordem de Cristo
1536:978-1-59102-153-7
1498:978-1-4094-8102-7
1471:978-0-7524-6977-5
1444:978-0-313-32685-1
1305:Explanatory notes
1048:Cristóvão da Gama
1028:Gaspar Corte-Real
1023:Miguel Corte-Real
987:Order of Santiago
958:Infante Ferdinand
924:
923:
811:quercus coccifera
745:Grades and badges
694:
693:
432:Council of Vienne
416:Council of Troyes
217:
216:
155:Currently awarded
122:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
2363:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2246:
2233:
2232:
2215:
2205:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1917:Order of Liberty
1915:
1907:
1903:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1822:
1818:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1779:
1778:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1722:
1721:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1522:
1516:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1398:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1315:
1276:CR Vasco da Gama
1033:Tristão da Cunha
918:
909:
900:
891:
882:
873:
861:
686:
679:
672:
658:
657:
576:Order of Montesa
321:
209:
110:
108:
107:
62:
45:
21:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2356:Knights Templar
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2238:
2235:Dynastic Orders
2227:
2218:
2211:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2141:
2126:
2121:
2109:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2048:
2039:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1993:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1934:
1929:Order of Camões
1922:
1910:
1898:
1892:National Orders
1887:
1875:
1863:
1858:Order of Christ
1851:
1839:
1832:Military Orders
1825:
1813:
1798:
1789:
1784:
1773:
1771:
1728:
1719:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1672:(in Portuguese)
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1644:(in Portuguese)
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1349:
1340:
1336:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1285:
1254:Portuguese Navy
1204:
1198:
1154:
1008:Bartolomeu Dias
973:
942:
929:
919:
910:
901:
892:
883:
874:
801:
747:
721:In 1789, Queen
704:Knights Templar
700:
690:
652:
647:
615:
580:
569:Order of Christ
555:
520:
437:
424:Council of Pisa
401:
353:
334:Knights Templar
319:
311:Order of Christ
303:Order of Christ
288:Ad ea ex quibus
225:Knights Templar
213:
212:
210:
105:
103:
95:
77:Honorific Order
68:
53:
49:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2369:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2249:
2243:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2138:
2136:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2107:
2085:
2073:
2060:
2058:
2042:
2038:Honours of the
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2014:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1969:
1957:
1954:Order of Merit
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1836:
1834:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1797:Honours of the
1786:
1785:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1699:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1655:
1627:
1594:
1568:
1542:
1535:
1517:
1504:
1497:
1477:
1470:
1450:
1443:
1423:
1417:978-0268003074
1416:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1358:
1334:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1200:Main article:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:Albert Coyette
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1074:Pedro Teixeira
1071:
1069:Damião de Góis
1066:
1061:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1043:João de Castro
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
980:
972:
969:
968:
967:
966:(Grand Master)
961:
960:(Grand Master)
955:
954:(Grand Master)
949:
948:(Grand Master)
941:
938:
928:
925:
922:
921:
912:
903:
894:
893:Grand Officer
885:
876:
866:
865:
859:
858:
851:
843:
815:
800:
797:
796:
795:
785:
775:
769:
763:
757:
746:
743:
710:in 1312. King
696:Main article:
692:
691:
689:
688:
681:
674:
666:
663:
662:
649:
648:
646:
645:
643:Militia Templi
639:
638:
632:
631:
625:
622:
621:
617:
616:
614:
613:
608:
606:In Freemasonry
602:
601:
596:
590:
587:
586:
582:
581:
579:
578:
572:
571:
565:
562:
561:
557:
556:
554:
553:
548:
543:
538:
532:
529:
528:
522:
521:
519:
518:
509:
508:
504:Vox in excelso
499:
498:
489:
488:
479:
478:
469:
468:
464:Milites Templi
459:
458:
449:
446:
445:
439:
438:
436:
435:
428:
420:
411:
408:
407:
403:
402:
400:
399:
393:
392:
387:
381:
380:
375:
370:
364:
361:
360:
356:
355:
349:
348:
337:
336:
330:
329:
318:
315:
259:Pope Clement V
254:Vox in excelso
215:
214:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
101:
97:
96:
94:
93:
90:
89:1319 (founded)
86:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
63:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2368:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1870:Order of Aviz
1867:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1725:public domain
1713:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1147:(Grand Cross)
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:(Grand Cross)
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:Albert Guille
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Jácome Ratton
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:Henrique Dias
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:Vicente Sodré
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Tomé de Sousa
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
988:
985:(also to the
984:
983:Vasco da Gama
981:
978:
975:
974:
970:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
943:
940:Grand Masters
939:
933:
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
875:Grand Collar
872:
867:
862:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:
837:
833:
832:Maltese Cross
829:
824:
820:
816:
813:
812:
807:
803:
802:
798:
793:
789:
786:
783:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
766:Grand Officer
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
751:
750:
744:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
699:
687:
682:
680:
675:
673:
668:
667:
665:
664:
661:
656:
651:
650:
644:
641:
640:
637:
634:
633:
630:
627:
626:
624:
623:
618:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
589:
588:
583:
577:
574:
573:
570:
567:
566:
564:
563:
558:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
531:
530:
527:
523:
516:
515:
511:
510:
506:
505:
501:
500:
496:
495:
491:
490:
486:
485:
481:
480:
476:
475:
471:
470:
466:
465:
461:
460:
456:
455:
451:
450:
448:
447:
444:
440:
434:
433:
429:
427:
425:
421:
419:
417:
413:
412:
410:
409:
404:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
386:
385:Grand Masters
383:
382:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
363:
362:
357:
351:
350:
345:Templar Cross
343:
339:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
208:
203:
200:
199:Order of Aviz
197:
193:
190:
187:
185:Next (higher)
183:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
102:
98:
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
66:
61:
56:
52:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1857:
1734:
1717:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1674:. Retrieved
1667:
1658:
1646:. Retrieved
1639:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1613:
1585:. Retrieved
1580:
1571:
1560:
1526:
1520:
1512:
1507:
1487:
1480:
1460:
1453:
1434:The Crusades
1433:
1426:
1406:
1396:
1361:
1337:
1313:
1272:(Goa, Índia)
1158:Castro Marim
884:Grand Cross
854:
846:
828:Sacred Heart
818:
809:
806:grand collar
805:
791:
787:
777:
771:
765:
759:
754:Grand Collar
753:
748:
727:Grand Master
720:
701:
568:
512:
502:
492:
482:
472:
462:
452:
430:
423:
415:
292:
287:
277:
263:
257:, issued by
252:
236:
232:
220:
218:
195:Next (lower)
160:Grand Master
50:
2198:Portuguese
1714:Attribution
1169:Belém Tower
1013:D. Beatrice
979:(Commander)
760:Grand Cross
594:In the IOGT
514:Ad providam
474:Militia Dei
443:Papal bulls
279:Reconquista
144:Awarded for
136:Eligibility
83:Established
2335:Categories
1366:Portuguese
1342:Portuguese
1318:Portuguese
1215:(Portugal)
902:Commander
729:to be the
560:Successors
373:Latin Rule
313:of Kongo.
309:, and the
249:papal bull
241:King Denis
235:, and the
180:Precedence
174:Jaime Gama
170:Chancellor
2200:Red Cross
1388:Citations
790:(CvC) or
772:Commander
526:Locations
284:John XXII
1830:Ancient
1782:Portugal
1620:21 March
1587:21 March
1283:See also
1266:(Brazil)
952:Manuel I
911:Officer
799:Insignia
620:See also
551:Scotland
546:Portugal
536:Brittany
406:Councils
359:Overview
326:a series
324:Part of
299:Holy See
245:Portugal
229:Portugal
112:Portugal
2134:Madeira
1998:Extinct
1727::
1676:30 June
1648:30 June
1224:Madeira
989:before)
920:Knight
782:rosette
778:Officer
737:and of
541:England
390:Members
368:History
317:History
305:of the
297:of the
100:Country
2056:Azores
1533:
1495:
1468:
1441:
1414:
1189:Sagres
971:Others
855:ribbon
788:Knight
517:(1312)
507:(1312)
497:(1308)
487:(1307)
477:(1145)
467:(1144)
457:(1139)
426:(1135)
418:(1129)
328:on the
301:, the
270:heresy
152:Status
128:Ribbon
109:
850:star.
819:badge
274:Tomar
2239:the
1678:2021
1650:2021
1622:2013
1589:2013
1531:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1439:ISBN
1412:ISBN
853:The
847:star
845:The
840:palm
823:gilt
817:The
804:The
792:Dame
735:Aviz
378:Seal
219:The
73:Type
1733:".
243:of
131:Red
2337::
2237:of
1705:,
1638:.
1612:.
1597:^
1579:.
1559:.
1545:^
1372:,
1368::
1348:,
1344::
1324:,
1320::
718:.
251:,
1766:e
1759:t
1752:v
1680:.
1652:.
1624:.
1591:.
1539:.
1501:.
1474:.
1447:.
1420:.
685:e
678:t
671:v
42:.
20:)
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