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30% of the torque is sent to the first pair of wheels, 21% to the second pair of wheels, and 49% to the fourth pair of wheels; the third pair of wheels does not receive any torque (8×6). The wheel slip is measured by a system called the "Automatic
Drivetrain Management" (ADM). Depending upon the position of the gear selector, the ADM automatically splits the fourth pair of wheels' torque evenly between the fourth and third pair of wheels (i. e. it engages or disengages all-wheel drive), it also engages or disengages the transfer case's reduction gear, and it engages the pair of wheels' differentials in an escalating fashion. The differentials are jaw clutches with a 100% locking rate; thus, they do not allow wheel slip. A few seconds after differential lock engagement, the ADM already turns off the differential lock. A coil spring then disengages the differential lock, which is mechanically prevented if there is still differential torque (this means that, the differential lock remains engaged even though it is "turned off", if one wheel would otherwise spin rather freely; only if both wheels have "grip", the differential lock mechanically disengages). This allows the Pandur II to keep its differentials unlocked most of the time, which drastically reduces the reactive torque within the drivetrain — with all differential locks engaged, one wheel can receive all the torque. The Pandur II's drivetrain can transmit up to 20 kN·m of torque to a single wheel; irreversible deformation occurs at torques of around 30 kN·m.
564:), and MOWAG (also part of General Dynamics)) — made their offers. In December 2004, Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge's Pandur II was chosen; the Portuguese Ministry of Defence signed a 365 million Euro contract about the purchase of 260 units of the Pandur II with General Dynamics on 15 February 2005. The contract also included an option of additional 33 units. The first 260 units of the Pandur II were supposed to be built by General Dynamics European Land Combat Systems in Austria (41 units) and by Fabrequipa in Portugal (219 units), from 2006 to 2009; on 27 January 2007, production at Fabrequipa commenced. In March 2009 General Dynamics announced that they intended to move the production from Portugal to Czechia. On 8 May 2010, the Portuguese Minister of Defence announced that the Ministry of Defence would charge General Dynamics with breach of contract, because they had failed to deliver all 260 units. The contract with General Dynamics was terminated by the Ministry of Defence in October 2012 — until that date, 166 units had been built. Then began a process of negotiation leading to an agreement in September 2014 — General Dynamics agreed upon delivering 22 more units of the Pandur II until August 2015. The additional 33 units option was never used.
505:
419:
is a hydraulically assisted dual-circuit power steering system that is located within the Pandur II's protective body. The Pandur II is also fitted with a steering brake system that reduces its turning radius. In order to improve the Pandur II's off-road capabilities, it has a tyre-pressure regulation-system that allows manipulating the tyre pressure for each pair of wheels individually or for all wheels at once. All tyres are also fitted with stiff-rubber running-elements that allow them to maintain their basic tyre characteristics even when they are completely deflated. This includes fixing the tyre on the rim.
454:
propulsion units are installed in the Pandur II's back; they are mechanically driven through the drivetrain. When the water jet propulsion system is active, the wheels are not driven — this is because they would induce too much drag without providing sufficient propulsion. Compared against a conventional propeller, the water jet propulsion system is less efficient, but more durable and offers better manoeuvrability. The top speed when swimming in calm waters is ≤11 km/h; the Pandur II has a
397:
1372:¨Portugal was the first country to select the Pandur II 8x8, awarding Steyr-Daimler-Puch a EUR344.3 million (USD455.1 million) contract (plus a spares contract worth another EUR20.7 million) for the supply of 260 vehicles in February 2005 ... Second in line was the Czech Army, which it was announced in June 2006 had placed an EUR821 million order for 199 vehicles (plus 35 options) in 18 versions, all of which will be amphibious, including 63 infantry combat vehicles (ICVs)¨
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Court in Lisbon. Patria Oyj's appeal was rejected by Lisbon's Court in
February 2005. After General Dynamics had failed to deliver all units of the Pandur II, the Portuguese Public Prosecutor announced on 20 August 2010 that he would investigate corruption charges regarding the Pandur II contract awarding to General Dynamics. However, a case was never mounted against General Dynamics, and no further action was taken.
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The Pandur II can be used in cold (arctic) and hot (desert) climates, in urban regions, impassable terrain, as well as in waters such as rivers, lakes, and coast waters. In order to reduce the unit cost, many industrial-grade off-the-shelf components (e. g. an industrial diesel engine) were used for the Pandur II. The following description primarily describes the 8×8 variant.
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1557:¨A suspensão da assinatura do contrato acabaria por ser levantada pelo Tribunal Administrativo e Fiscal de Lisboa, que considerou que a assinatura do contrato não constituía "lesão iminente e irreversível" dos interesses da empresa numa providência cautelar, apresentada em simultâneo, e cujo processo ainda decorre.¨
414:
system. Each wheel has two control arms, a lower transverse control arm, and an upper longitudinal control arm. The coil springs are designed to have progressive characteristics, which is achieved with additional rubber springs. The control arms (as well as other suspension parts that do not warm up)
392:
The Pandur II is an armoured off-road vehicle (APC) intended for military use. It is available in two versions, a 6×6 and an 8×8 version; both versions are designed to be as offroad capable as possible whilst providing sophisticated protection, including protection against mines, for their occupants.
379:
transport aircraft. The driver is seated on the left at the front and the engine is to the right. The driver is provided with a single piece hatch cover as well as three-way periscopes, one of which can be replaced by a passive periscope for night missions. The vehicle is designed to take a number of
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The contract is sealed by
Santana Lopes administration 5 days before the general election:¨O TC terá depois um mês para transmitir a sua decisão final, que é determinante para a homologação do contrato assinado no passado dia 15 de Fevereiro pelo ex-ministro da Defesa Paulo Portas, cinco dias antes
567:
In
January 2005, General Defence's competitor Patria Oyj accused General Dynamics of "misconducts during the tender and contract formation procedures". Thus, Patria Oyj called for the legal suspension of the contract awarding to General Dynamics at the Public Attorney's Office of the Administrative
418:
The Pandur II's first two pairs of wheels are steered, the last two pairs of wheels are not. The front pair of wheels' steering trapezes are mechanically connected and use the
Ackermann steering principle; the normals' point of intersection lies in between the rear axles. The steering system itself
1038:
The
Chilean Army is looking for a successor to its 160 Piraña I 6×6 and 30 Piraña I 8×8. On a long term perspecitve, more than 200 vehicles are expected to be purchased, but in the meantime, a first phase of the replacement includes a tender for 40 8×8 armoured vehicles. The requirement mentions a
453:
The Pandur II has an 80 kN hydraulic winch. The APC had a fording depth of up to 1500 mm — through deeper waters, the Pandur II can swim. For this purpose, the Pandur II has a trim vane, an additional water-water-cooler (without a radiator), a snorkel, and a bilge pump. The two water jet
444:
The automatic gearbox is connected to the drivetrain with a system of spiral bevel gears that allows quick coupling. The torque is sent from the gearbox through a two-speed transfer gearbox, four differentials with reduction gearboxes, and the drive shafts to the wheels. In the on-road drive mode,
435:
The main gearbox is an automatic ZF 6HP602c six-speed gearbox that has a hydrodynamic torque converter, planetary gears, and a hydrodynamic retarder. The gearbox as well as the diesel engine, radiator, generator, hydraulic system, and the compressed air system are all put into a quick-coupling
427:
The Pandur II is powered by a
Cummins ISLe HPCR industrial diesel engine. This engine is a straight-six, common-rail injected turbodiesel with a variable turbine geometry turbocharger, intercooler, and heavy-duty water cooler; the water cooler is designed for outside air temperatures of up to
371:
The Pandur II has an all-welded steel body with optional armour upgrades. The basic armour package is designed to protect against 7.62 to 14.5 mm (0.300 to 0.571 in) armour-piercing rounds (customers may choose the armour thickness). The vehicle is designed to be transportable in a
1605:. ¨Um responsável político admitiu também ao DN que o Governo pode seguir uma via semelhante à do Executivo checo - denunciou o contrato com a Steyr e depois aceitou comprar apenas metade das viaturas inicialmente contratualizadas - libertando-se assimdos custos das Pandur por entregar.¨
415:
are made of a chemically pure steel that does neither contain phosphorus nor sulphur (30CMo6). Therefore, the steel retains its mechanical properties at temperatures as low as -45 °C (228 K) — regular steel typically embrittles at temperatures below -20 °C (253 K).
436:
module, the so-called
Powerpack. The Powerpack can be uninstalled from the Pandur II within 20 minutes. The engine can run when the Powerpack is not installed in the Pandur II (for maintenance purposes). Reinstalling the Powerpack takes another 20 minutes.
428:
52 °C (325 K). The engine displaces 8.9 litres and is rated 335 kW at 2100/min, with a maximum torque of 1621 N·m at 1200...1800/min. For tactical reasons, the engine is not fitted with an exhaust gas treatment system (such as a lean NO
2046:
859:, "Wheeled Armoured Vehicle") from Sistemska Tehnika Armas is the Slovenian license version of the Pandur II with a number of improvements and with 55% of its components and subsystems produced locally. This APC was proposed to the
951:
to produce, maintain, and market these vehicles in Asia and
Central and Eastern Europe. On 12 April 2019 a contract about the manufacture of another 22 units was signed. These units were supposed to be manufactured locally as the
1586:. ¨O Governo afirmou-se hoje "totalmente disponível para cooperar" com a Justiça relativamente a uma eventual investigação ao processo de compra de 260 viaturas blindadas de rodas Pandur II para as Forças Armadas nacionais.¨
409:
The body is made of highest-tenacity steel plates that are welded together. Thus, the body is rigid and does not allow torsion. The wheels are coil-sprung and have hydraulic shock absorbers, the suspension is similar to the
1478:
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O Ministério da Defesa informou há dias o fabricante das viaturas blindadas Pandur que os atrasos no cumprimento do programa "obrigam à adopção de medidas urgentes e eficazes" para "debelar todos os prejuízos
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trap or SCR catalyst). Therefore, only the combustion itself combined with exhaust gas recirculation are used for emissions control — the Pandur II complies with the Euro III emissions standard.
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of the
Spanish and Austrian Armies), or it can be used as a standard APC with a mounted machine gun. The vehicle can carry 6 infantry with the turret and 12 without the turret.
351:
wheeled armoured vehicle. It was developed as a private venture by the Austrian company Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge. Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge is part of
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2016:
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834:'s Light Tank Acquisition Project. It uses the Pandur II 8×8 platform fitted with a new turret armed with a 105 mm gun developed by Elbit in partnership with
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1129:, some command vehicles, mortar carriers and some armoured engineering vehicles. The competitor for this contract were the Piranha IV, the Pandur 2 (8×8) and the
552:
In 2002, the Portuguese Ministry of Defence decided that they would need new 8×8 APCs. After they had requested for tender on 14 August 2003, three companies — (
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664:: A modified variant for service in Afghanistan, with additional multilayer and bar armour, improved electronics, and without water jet propulsion.
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In competition against Mowag with the Piranha and the Patria AMV with which it was selected as a finalist, but the Patria AMV ended up winning.
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838:. The Notice of Award (NOA) for the project was issued to Elbit Systems Land by the Department of National Defense in September 2020.
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987:. 10 wheeled light tanks that uses the Pandur II 8×8 platform manufactured in Czech Republic are being supplied to the Philippines.
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In its build-up concept for 2030, the Czech Army plans to modernise the Pandur II and to purchase additional vehicles.
544:. The vehicles for the marines are equipped with Level 3 armour and have a cargo ramp instead of the original doors.
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532:. Portugal was the first country to buy the Pandur II. The sale of Pandur II to Portugal includes an associated
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2108:"Modernization of Pandur II 8x8 CZ – the main attention will be paid to the weapon station or combat turret"
540:) for the Portuguese Army is fitted with Steyr add-on armour that provides Level 4 protection according to
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1655:"Armoured Personnel Carrier Pandur II 8x8 | Ministry of Defence & Armed Forces of the Czech Republic"
1392:, by Carlos A. Bana e Costa Mário Simões Marquest, Paper presented at the SAS-080 Specialists Meeting on
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On 24 November 2016 Indonesian government ordered an undisclosed number of Pandur II 8×8 APCs (including
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Procurement Decision Support for the Portuguese MoD: The MACBETH Approach and the Acquisition of 8x8 AWV
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ITAS (Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided Improved Target Acquisition System) missile launcher
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1988:"PT. Pindad (Persero) - Presiden Menyaksikan Penyerahan 52 Unit Ranpur Pindad di Rapim TNI Polri 2024"
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1845:"Tatra Defence Vehicle Develops New Pandur II 8×8 EVO Infantry Fighting Vehicle - MilitaryLeak.COM"
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1479:"Empresa austríaca quer transferir fabrico de blindados Pandur de Portugal para a República Checa"
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https://www.defensenews.com/land/2023/10/25/chile-opens-bidding-for-new-wheeled-armored-vehicles/
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2070:"Emprego operacional das Viaturas PANDUR II 8×8 portuguesas na República Centro-Africana"
2039:"Philippines awards contract for light tanks and wheeled APCs to Elbit Systems of Israel"
1133:. This last one won the competition, and has been manufactured in Poland under the name
917:
The Czech Army plans to modernise the existing fleet of Pandur II between 2027 and 2029.
512:
In 2005, the Portuguese government signed a deal worth 364 million euros to acquire 260
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2158:"Croatia's New APCs: AMVs, RWS and Export Opportunities - Defense Industry Daily"
17:
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turret (ATK MK44 30mm, 7.62 mm machine gun, Spike missile, smoke grenades)
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Pandur II in profile: Steyr's 8x8 digitized warfare platform is gathering speed
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Pandur II in profile: Steyr's 8x8 digitized warfare platform is gathering speed
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In 2002, Poland selected the future multi-role vehicle intended to replace the
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30 Infantry Fighting Vehicles – variant with SP30 turret with 30 mm gun.
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7 Infantry Carrier Vehicles with a 12.7 mm machine gun installed in a
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474:. Between 2007 and 2012, licensed versions were built by Fabrequipa in
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1823:"Detailed analysis of the Pandur II 8×8 EVO armored vehicle | My Blog"
43:
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Decision Support Methodologies for Acquisition of Military Equipment
1871:"The Czech army is testing new special Pandur II armoured vehicles"
1589:"PGR revê dados do Tribunal de Contas sobre Pandur - Portugal - DN"
1560:"PGR revê dados do Tribunal de Contas sobre Pandur - Portugal - DN"
628:
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armoured vehicles, with an option for further 33 worth 140 million
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1681:, "RAPORT Wojsko Technika Obronność" No. 10/2010, p.68 (in Polish)
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ordered a light tank in its Light Tank Acquisition Project won by
627:
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356:
1450:
Steyr reactiva fábrica no Barreiro para produzir carros blindados
296:
6-cylinder in-line liquid-cooled turbo-charged intercooled diesel
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Modern tank destroyers, assault guns, and fire support vehicles
3453:
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508:
A Portuguese Army Pandur II with an SP30 turret with 30 mm gun.
1963:"Indonesian National Armed Forces receives armoured vehicles"
577:
105 Infantry Carrier Vehicles with a 12.7 mm machine gun
380:
turret systems (such as the SP 30 turret also mounted on the
1923:"Czechoslovak Group signs USD39 million deal with Indonesia"
1348:"Pandur: decisão do ministro vai despedir 200 trabalhadores"
1039:
maximum weight of 38 tons. Among the known competitors are:
640:
use the Pandur II. In total, they have purchased 127 units.
1465:"Fabrequipa Begins Production of Pandur II 8x8 in Portugal"
323:
131:(licensed production for Central and Eastern Europe + Asia)
826:
wheeled version is a new variant developed and offered by
863:
but was not bought, because the Army decided to buy the
677:
Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle (company command post)
3846:
Armoured personnel carriers of the post–Cold War period
2133:"Poland Orders Additional 200 Rosomak Armored Vehicles"
1748:"Light Tank Acquisition Project of the Philippine Army"
1544:
Patria Alleges Misconduct in Portuguese Pandur II Deal
1010:
purchased 188 units in 9 variants and are operated by
347:
is an improved modular all-wheel-drive version of the
2013:"Elbit's Sabrah "Light Tank" for Un-named Asian Army"
647:
Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle, equipped with the
595:
5 Anti-tank Guided Missile Launchers – variant with
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560:, Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge (now part of
322:
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34:
1949:"Elshinta.com :: Berita dan Informasi Online"
879:World map – Pandur II operators are marked in blue
738:Wheeled armoured personnel carrier for paramedics)
698:) fitted without a battlefield surveillance radar.
912:20 ordered in January 2017 (6 KOVVŠ and 14 KOVS)
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
960:received 10 Pandur II 8×8 fire support vehicles.
758:Wheeled armoured personnel carrier for engineers
713:kolové bojové vozidlo průzkumné s radiolokátorem
536:for a value of 516 million euro. The Pandur II (
719:) fitted with a battlefield surveillance radar.
1897:"Central European armoured vehicle programmes"
1608:"'Pandur' compradas uma a uma - Portugal - DN"
1487:(in Portuguese). 14 March 2009. Archived from
800:Wheeled armoured vehicle for command and staff
3841:Wheeled amphibious armoured fighting vehicles
3465:
2205:
355:(GDELS), which is also the parent company of
8:
470:while export versions are also built in the
2068:Tecnologia, Redação; Defesa (15 May 2020).
1722:"Detailing Elbit's Sabrah Light Tank Offer"
3472:
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2212:
2198:
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1396:, Brussels, Belgium, October 22–23, 2009,
1323:"Portugal Begins Production of Pandur 8x8"
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1238:
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1186:
1170:
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717:Wheeled reconnaissance fighting with radar
31:
2015:. Asian Military Review. February 2021.
874:
796:kolové obrněné vozidlo velitelsko-štábní
503:
1431:das eleições legislativas antecipadas¨
1164:
734:kolový obrněný transportér zdravotnický
696:Wheeled reconnaissance fighting vehicle
400:Pandur II at NATO Days 2013 in Ostrava.
3836:Amphibious armoured personnel carriers
3826:Armoured personnel carriers of Austria
1529:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1522:
1308:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1293:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1278:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1263:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1245:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1227:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1212:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1197:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1177:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
466:The Pandur 8×8 APC is manufactured in
353:General Dynamics European Land Systems
7:
334:≤11 km/h (6.8 mph) (water)
3821:Wheeled armoured personnel carriers
2185:Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge
3851:Wheeled infantry fighting vehicles
1311:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 55
1296:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 54
1281:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 51
1266:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 53
1248:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 52
1230:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 59
1215:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 58
1200:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 56
1180:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 57
909:107 produced between 2009 and 2013
754:kolový obrněný transportér ženijní
669:(4 units purchased in August 2010)
331:105 km/h (65 mph) (road)
25:
1800:"Krpan Armored Personnel Carrier"
1702:from the original on 24 June 2022
2049:from the original on 9 July 2023
2019:from the original on 9 July 2023
1679:4 czeskie Pandury do Afganistanu
1143:
1109:
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993:
966:
923:
890:
775:kolové obrněné vozidlo spojovací
572:List of all Portuguese Pandur II
42:
1321:OuinetAdmin (23 January 2007).
692:průzkumné kolové bojové vozidlo
522:Portuguese Intervention Brigade
162:14,500 kg (32,000 lb)
3428:Modern reconnaissance vehicles
943:) for US$ 39 million from the
906:: 9 variants are in operation
779:Wheeled armoured radio vehicle
656:(72 units purchased 2009-2013)
621:Pandur II being tested by the
449:Water jet propulsion and winch
1:
2162:www.defenseindustrydaily.com/
592:8 Medical Evacuation Vehicles
3765:Pansarvärnsrobotbandvagn 551
947:which has an agreement with
3437:Modern UK fighting vehicles
2226:armoured personnel carriers
1929:. IHS Jane's Defence Weekly
1752:Philippine Defense Resource
1692:"Sabrah Light Tank, Israel"
1075:Pandur II 8×8 by the Czech
228:Cockerill high-pressure gun
178:2,670 mm (105 in)
170:7,350 mm (289 in)
3867:
3083:Armoured Multirole Carrier
2222:infantry fighting vehicles
1843:admin (22 December 2023).
1821:admin (25 December 2023).
1775:. Armas.si. Archived from
956:. On 28 February 2024 the
815:
186:2,080 mm (82 in)
61:Armoured personnel carrier
29:Armoured personnel carrier
2076:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
538:Viatura Blindada de Rodas
298:335 kW (449 hp)
198:
67:Place of origin
41:
1417:by Rupert Pengelley, in
1376:by Rupert Pengelley, in
285:anti-tank guided missile
274:anti-tank guided missile
2255:Armoured reconnaissance
1419:Jane´s Defence Industry
1378:Jane´s Defence Industry
608:4 Surveillance Vehicles
528:and the marines of the
3831:Eight-wheeled vehicles
2250:Reconnaissance vehicle
1547:Defence Industry Daily
880:
857:Kolesno Oklepno Vozilo
633:
625:
509:
401:
361:Santa Bárbara Sistemas
3419:WWII US Soft Vehicles
2137:www.defensemirror.com
1726:Pitz Defense Analysis
1042:Altuğ by the Turkish
878:
847:Slovenian KOV "Krpan"
631:
620:
605:6 Signalling Vehicles
507:
399:
388:Technical description
303:Payload capacity
48:Pandur II 8×8 of the
3750:FV1620 Humber Hornet
1802:. Military-Today.com
1698:. 28 February 2022.
1012:Intervention Brigade
786:(14 units purchased)
682:(11 units purchased)
649:Elbit Samson RCWS-30
194:2 + 12 (APC version)
3780:Raketenjagdpanzer 2
3775:Raketenjagdpanzer 1
3405:Mechanized infantry
2045:. 25 October 2020.
1895:ESD (24 May 2024).
1779:on 4 September 2011
1019:Potential operators
807:(6 units purchased)
765:(4 units purchased)
744:(4 units purchased)
724:(8 units purchased)
703:(8 units purchased)
589:7 Recovery Vehicles
586:16 Command Vehicles
500:Portuguese variants
495:Variants by country
359:of Switzerland and
318:Approx. 700 km
1491:on 1 October 2011.
1453:Diário de Notícias
1437:2011-10-01 at the
1421:, 17 January 2007.
1402:2013-02-25 at the
1380:, 17 January 2007.
945:Czechoslovak Group
941:M3 Amphibious Rigs
881:
836:Denel Land Systems
812:Philippine variant
634:
626:
582:Protector M151 RWS
510:
423:Engine and gearbox
402:
259:0.50 in (12.7 mm)
216:Mk44 Bushmaster II
129:Czechoslovak Group
125:Steyr-Daimler-Puch
116:Production history
3808:
3807:
3686:Kanonenjagdpanzer
3600:Mobile gun system
3447:
3446:
1614:on 28 August 2010
1595:on 21 August 2010
1566:on 21 August 2010
1327:Defense aerospace
884:Current operators
824:Sabrah light tank
818:Sabrah light tank
341:
340:
263:heavy machine gun
18:Portuguese Pandur
16:(Redirected from
3858:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3440:
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3230:Bison and Coyote
3158:K808 White Tiger
2905:K806 White Tiger
2214:
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1562:. Archived from
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1511:on 4 August 2010
1507:. Archived from
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1354:(in Portuguese)
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1069:by the Italian
1060:by the Turkish
1051:by the Finnish
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981:Philippine Army
967:
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958:Indonesian Army
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526:Portuguese Army
520:, to equip the
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458:rating of 1–2.
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82:In service
77:Service history
52:
36:Pandur 8×8 APC
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2004:
1979:
1954:
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1927:IHS Jane's 360
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2985:Alvis Saracen
2983:
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2955:Protolab Misu
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2782:VBL Gladiador
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2716:Shorland S600
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2393:Cockerill i-X
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2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1993:
1989:
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1968:
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1037:
1034:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
991:
990:
986:
985:Elbit Systems
982:
978:
975:
964:
963:
959:
955:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
932:
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870:
868:
866:
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858:
854:
846:
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
828:Elbit Systems
825:
819:
811:
806:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:
789:
785:
784:
780:
776:
772:
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569:
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563:
559:
555:
548:Legal dispute
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
506:
499:
494:
490:Pandur II 6×6
489:
487:Pandur II 8×8
486:
485:
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
461:
459:
457:
448:
446:
439:
437:
433:
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119:
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105:
101:
98:
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92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
3534:Pindad Badak
3439:}}
3435:{{
3430:}}
3426:{{
3421:}}
3417:{{
3410:
3409:
3168:Lazanski BVT
3025:VBMR Griffon
2731:TAD Turangga
2503:K151 Raycolt
2488:Hunter TR-12
2373:Cheetah MMPV
2240:Armored car
2165:. Retrieved
2161:
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:
2101:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2073:
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2042:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:
1957:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1926:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1751:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1695:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:the original
1597:. Retrieved
1593:the original
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:the original
1553:
1546:
1539:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:the original
1497:
1489:the original
1482:
1473:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:TVI Notícias
1351:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:
1316:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1261:
1243:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1205:
1195:
1175:
1053:Patria Group
953:
937:Tatra trucks
856:
852:
850:
823:
821:
799:
795:
791:
778:
774:
770:
757:
753:
749:
737:
733:
729:
716:
712:
708:
695:
691:
687:
674:
661:
644:
635:
566:
551:
537:
511:
465:
452:
443:
434:
426:
417:
408:
405:Running gear
391:
370:
344:
342:
277:
266:
254:
221:
149:2001–present
121:Manufacturer
107:
94:
90:Used by
85:2001–present
26:
3605:Panhard EBR
3595:Type 16 MCV
3374:GPV general
2930:Panhard VCR
2885:EE-11 Urutu
2621:Iveco Lince
2438:Dragoon 300
2106:CZDEFENCE.
2074:Tecnodefesa
1901:euro-sd.com
1869:CZDEFENCE.
1773:"Krpan 8x8"
1659:www.army.cz
1135:KTO Rosomak
974:Philippines
853:KOV "Krpan"
662:KBVP M1 RVS
556:arms maker
542:STANAG 4569
312:Operational
261:M2 Browning
251:machine gun
3815:Categories
3800:ZBD-04A AT
3615:Vextra 105
3400:Motor pool
3316:Terrex ICV
3259:Piranha IV
3205:Panus R600
3195:OT-64 SKOT
2965:Mowag Puma
2960:Iveco Puma
2950:Pegaso BMR
2945:Patria 6×6
2845:APS-3 Anoa
2762:URO VAMTAC
2626:Iveco Puma
2348:Bushmaster
2053:26 October
1992:pindad.com
1933:18 January
1806:2 December
1783:2 December
1502:sofridos."
1160:References
1131:Patria AMV
1123:OT-64 SKOT
1035:(> 200)
904:Czech Army
865:Patria AMV
842:Prototypes
638:Czech Army
623:Czech Army
558:Patria Oyj
462:Production
440:Drivetrain
363:of Spain.
50:Czech Army
3691:Pvkv m/43
3519:AMX-10 RC
3411:Navboxes:
3264:Piranha V
3200:Pandur II
2880:Didgori-3
2767:Unibuffel
2453:First Win
2428:Didgori-2
2423:Didgori-1
2413:Crocodile
2245:Scout car
2233:Overviews
2142:1 October
1967:Janes.com
1618:26 August
1599:26 August
1570:26 August
1515:26 August
1103:Lost bids
931:Indonesia
871:Operators
867:instead.
709:KBV-PZLOK
514:Pandur II
456:sea state
382:ASCOD AFV
345:Pandur II
238:Secondary
96:Operators
3790:Jaguar 2
3785:Jaguar 1
3696:Sav m/43
3681:Jaguar 2
3676:Jaguar 1
3585:Centauro
3549:Ratel 90
3321:Type 07P
3133:Bumerang
3000:Tatrapan
2925:Pandur I
2910:Mbombe 6
2835:Al-Faris
2807:Wer'wolf
2631:OTT Puma
2571:Maverick
2561:Marauder
2398:Commando
2388:Cobra II
2368:Chaimite
2288:Akrep II
2080:10 April
2047:Archived
2023:14 April
2017:Archived
1997:18 March
1972:18 March
1700:Archived
1641:"|"
1525:cite web
1435:Archived
1400:Archived
1001:Portugal
830:for the
482:Versions
476:Portugal
306:8,500 kg
272:Spike LR
247:7.62 mm
240:armament
207:armament
146:Produced
109:Variants
3795:ZSL-02B
3706:Type 60
3634:Tracked
3610:Rooikat
3529:LAV-600
3393:Related
3384:JRVG-1A
3379:Piranha
3336:Type 96
3331:Type 19
3326:Type 08
3301:SuperAV
3281:Rosomak
3254:Piranha
3242:Stryker
3237:LAV III
3183:Lazar 3
3178:Lazar 2
3163:Kestrel
3153:Freccia
3058:Al-Fahd
3005:Typhoon
2900:Grizzly
2855:BTR-152
2792:VXB-170
2746:Timoney
2706:Senator
2606:Nimer-1
2581:Mohafiz
2576:MaxxPro
2566:Matador
2493:Igirigi
2478:Grizzly
2458:Gazelle
2418:CSK-181
2358:Casspir
2353:Cashuat
2332:Unicorn
2308:Bastion
2273:ABC-79M
2167:26 June
1757:24 June
1484:Público
1151:Croatia
1067:Freccia
730:KOT-Zdr
675:KBV-VR:
632:KOT-Zdr
554:Finnish
524:of the
468:Austria
226:105 mm
71:Austria
3723:-based
3701:PTZ-89
3671:Ikv 91
3666:Ikv 72
3656:ASU-85
3651:ASU-57
3620:ZTL-11
3569:Otaman
3564:VBC-90
3554:SIBMAS
3543:WMA301
3539:PTL-02
3524:ERC-90
3493:AML-90
3356:YP-408
3346:Wisent
3311:TAB-71
3306:TAB-63
3291:Saur 1
3220:LAV-25
3215:LAV II
3148:Enigma
3128:BTR-94
3123:BTR-90
3118:BTR-80
3113:BTR-70
3108:BTR-60
3040:WZ-551
3035:WZ-523
2995:SIBMAS
2939:XA-180
2920:Otaman
2875:Cougar
2870:Caiman
2850:Avalon
2812:WZ-550
2772:Unicob
2757:UR-416
2752:TM-170
2696:Roland
2676:RG-32M
2646:Ranger
2641:Rakhsh
2601:MXT-MV
2516:Komodo
2408:Cougar
2403:Condor
2378:CM6614
2343:Burraq
2338:Bullet
2328:Buffel
2323:BTR-40
2318:BPM-97
2303:AV-VB4
2293:Aravis
2278:APR-1V
2117:6 June
1906:6 June
1880:6 June
1854:6 June
1828:6 June
1732:9 July
1706:9 July
1664:6 June
1358:11 May
1332:11 May
1148:
1125:, the
1117:Poland
1114:
1091:
1062:Otokar
1030:
998:
971:
928:
895:
792:KOV-VŠ
688:KBV-Pz
293:Engine
249:FN MAG
214:30 mm
183:Height
167:Length
3770:Pereh
3745:M1134
3740:NM142
3590:CM-32
3578:8 x 8
3559:TH400
3512:6 x 6
3498:Eland
3486:4 x 4
3366:10×10
3351:Yavuz
3296:Shark
3276:RN-94
3271:RG-41
3247:LAV 6
3225:ASLAV
3173:Lazar
3143:Eitan
3138:CM-32
3103:BTR-7
3098:BTR-4
3093:BTR-3
3088:Boxer
3015:Valuk
2990:Shoet
2980:RN-94
2975:RG-35
2970:Ratel
2915:Okapi
2895:Fuchs
2890:Ejder
2865:Bulat
2840:APS-2
2802:Walid
2748:(BDX)
2721:Simba
2711:Sarir
2701:Saxon
2686:RG-34
2681:RG-33
2671:RG-32
2666:RG-31
2661:RG-19
2656:RG-12
2651:RCV-9
2556:MAP75
2551:MAP45
2546:Mamba
2541:M-ATV
2536:M1117
2526:LOV-1
2521:Kozak
2511:Kirpi
2483:Hippo
2463:Golan
2433:Dingo
2383:Cobra
2283:Akrep
1798:ARG.
1127:BMP-1
1071:Iveco
1033:Chile
1003:(188)
900:(127)
771:KOV-S
750:KOT-Ž
645:KBVP:
518:euros
357:MOWAG
314:range
175:Width
3734:M981
3730:M901
3721:ATGM
3341:VBCI
3210:Pars
3078:Arma
3063:ATOM
3030:VN22
2935:Pasi
2860:Bull
2817:Żubr
2797:Wolf
2787:VN-4
2736:TAPV
2726:SK-1
2691:Reva
2611:Nimr
2596:MX-8
2591:MR-8
2586:MPCV
2507:Kaya
2498:ILAV
2448:Fahd
2443:Dzik
2298:AVGP
2224:and
2169:2024
2144:2023
2119:2024
2082:2022
2055:2020
2025:2022
1999:2024
1974:2024
1935:2017
1908:2024
1882:2024
1856:2024
1830:2024
1808:2011
1785:2011
1759:2019
1734:2023
1708:2023
1666:2024
1620:2010
1601:2010
1572:2010
1531:link
1517:2010
1360:2024
1334:2024
1058:Arma
1006:The
979:The
976:(10)
939:and
851:The
822:The
636:The
343:The
205:Main
191:Crew
159:Mass
127:and
106:See
103:Wars
93:See
57:Type
3624:ST1
3286:Ryś
3190:MPC
3073:AMV
3068:AV8
3050:8×8
3010:VAB
2827:6×6
2777:VAB
2616:PNP
2473:GTP
2313:BOV
2265:4×4
1049:AMV
1044:BMC
597:TOW
283:TOW
218:gun
3817::
3711:VT
2636:P2
2531:M3
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1527:}}
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1185:^
1167:^
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773:—
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278:or
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