Knowledge (XXG)

Portuguese escudo

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In 1920, bronze 5 centavos and cupro-nickel 10 and 20 centavo coins were introduced, followed, in 1924, by bronze 10 and 20 centavos and aluminium-bronze 50 centavos and 1
3851: 3097: 1260:
were introduced in 1971 and 1977, respectively. In 1986, a new coinage was introduced which circulated until replacement by the euro. It consisted of nickel-brass 1
1924:
note (upper) and a genuine banknote (lower) of Banco de Portugal. Both carry the same serial number of 1K 02201, 1922. On display at the British Museum in London
4228: 2610:" – 'Do you have 1,000 escudos/sticks?'). During the move from escudos to euros the Portuguese had a joke saying that they had lost three currencies: the 4061: 3274: 890:, escudos were heavily sought after by Nazi Germany, through Swiss banks, as foreign currency to make purchases to Portugal and other neutral nations. 2587:
was the same as a thousand escudos. The expression remained in usage after the advent of the euro, albeit less often, meaning €5, roughly worth 1,000
4218: 4203: 3367: 965:
banknotes (rather than those of the Bank of Portugal used in Portugal proper), with Portuguese and in some cases local coins circulating alongside:
4188: 3165: 3150: 949:, with no distinction of coins or banknotes. In Portugal's African colonies, the escudo was generally used up to independence, in the form of 4213: 4056: 3073: 2830: 2809: 3035: 989: 896:
throughout the 20th century made centavos essentially worthless by its end, with fractional value coins with values such as 50 centavos and
4198: 3630: 2846: 3859: 1108:
escudo through 1821, 2 escudos through 1789, and 4 escudos through 1799. The eight-escudo coin was only struck between 1722 and 1730.
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coins were issued. Bronze 1 and 2 centavos and cupro-nickel 4 centavo coins were issued between 1917 and 1922.
1031: 3582: 3712: 3211: 2358: 2211: 1039: 1021: 134: 3925: 3829: 3587: 3107: 2990: 4096: 3655: 3635: 3544: 3524: 3382: 3145: 3122: 3102: 2725: 2637: 1808:
Also, people still referred to escudos at the time of the changeover in multiples of the older currency
749:; not to be confused with the 20th-century currency) were issued from 1722 to 1800 in denominations of 3884: 3680: 3670: 3665: 3577: 3554: 3059: 2912: 4010: 3813: 3797: 3707: 3685: 3675: 3620: 3484: 3474: 3464: 3282: 3264: 2949: 2642: 2493: 2233: 2193: 974: 35: 4104: 4092: 4080: 729:
was equivalent to 2.0539 grams fine gold from 1688 to 1800, and 1.62585 g from 1854 to 1891. Gold
4172: 4108: 3930: 3592: 3559: 3534: 3519: 3514: 3489: 3479: 3469: 3387: 3010: 1934:
issued notes for 5, 10, and 20 centavos between 1917 and 1925 whilst, between 1913 and 1922, the
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Banknotes of the Portuguese escudo (1995–2002 "Portuguese seafarers & explorers" Issue)
1704: 1027: 835:= 1 kg of gold. After 1914, the value of the escudo fell, being fixed in 1928 at 108.25 4193: 4160: 4030: 3879: 3242: 2905: 2871: 2721: 2399: 2250: 2219: 1007: 960: 773: 700: 456: 113: 3773: 2857: 1050: 4035: 3975: 3960: 3955: 3397: 3297: 3201: 3040: 3000: 2975: 2970: 2965: 1761: 1730: 969: 844: 1676: 917:
eventually withdrawn from circulation in the 1990s. With the entry of Portugal in the
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Bi-metallic coin (Copper-nickel center plug with an Aluminium-bronze outer ring)
616:; like other coins with similar names, it depicts the coat of arms of the state. 3980: 3405: 3357: 3352: 3175: 1718: 1613: 1505: 1451: 1074: 1013: 864: 575:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
1778:(crown). Long after the 50 centavos coins disappeared, people still called the 1082:
The mintage period for the various denominations of the gold escudo (worth 1.6
3314: 3160: 2407: 1085: 996: 712: 3170: 3112: 1708: 893: 640: 2181:
The last series of escudo banknotes could be returned to the central bank
1236:
were introduced, followed by aluminium 10, bronze 20 and 50 centavos and 1
3456: 3117: 2928: 2878: 2118: 918: 824:. This expression passed on to the escudo, meaning one thousand escudos. 591: 587: 412: 77: 3247: 1207:
minted until 1955 with a reduced silver content. In 1963, cupro-nickel
946: 601: 197: 181: 153: 2933: 2604:, literally meaning 'sticks', was also used to refer to the escudo (" 1712: 942: 613: 2980: 2107:
notes being replaced by coins in 1989, the same year that the 10,000
1034:
for a brief time between 1958 and 1961 before Goa became a part of
1006:, the currency during the colonial period was, as it is today, the 3237: 1911: 1073: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1057: 1049: 1035: 1003: 661:
50 means 100.50 escudos). Because of the conversion rate of 1,000
768:
The escudo (gold) was again introduced on 22 May 1911, after the
3696: 3607: 3569: 3082: 2889: 2273: 1422: 1404:
Coins ceased to be exchangeable for euros on December 31, 2002.
1319: 1130:
coins. Aluminium bronze was replaced with cupro-nickel in 1927.
922: 595: 3055: 2901: 2121:
in circulation at the time of the changeover to the euro were:
1322:
in circulation at the time of the changeover to the euro were:
699:
The currency replaced by the escudo in 1911 was denominated in
3051: 2099:
notes were printed dated 1978 and 1980, respectively, with 100
444: 1111:
Between 1912 and 1916, silver 10, 20 and 50 centavos and 1
1020:
whilst still a Portuguese colony, having earlier used the
1847:(two and five-hundreds), referring to the correspondence 598:
on 1 January 2002. The escudo was subdivided into 100
472: 4120: 2192:
Escudo banknotes celebrated notable figures from the
941:
The escudo was used in the Portuguese mainland, the
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is used when double-barred cifrão is not available)
112: 104: 96: 91: 83: 76: 26: 3098:Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union 2801:Standard Catalog of World Gold Coins 1601–present 2623: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2544: 2530: 2524: 2508: 2495: 2464: 2456: 2446: 2417: 2405: 2397: 2368: 2356: 2327: 2312: 2248: 2225: 2217: 2209: 2201: 2182: 1935: 1929: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1842: 1815: 1809: 1800: 1773: 1083: 958: 950: 819: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 777: 760: 736: 730: 724: 718: 710: 704: 662: 638: 632: 620: 607: 599: 27: 2189:and converted to euros until 28 February 2022. 594:from 22 May 1911 until the introduction of the 3067: 2913: 2529:was the unofficial multiple of the escudo: 1 2035:notes ceased production in 1920, followed by 1715:center plug with a Copper-nickel outer ring) 675:, three decimal places were initially used (1 8: 21: 855:to £1 stg in 1931. A new rate of 27.50 827:The escudo's value was initially set at 675 4062:European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism 3802: 3729: 3452: 3310: 3074: 3060: 3052: 2920: 2906: 2898: 2865: 1772:Another name for the 50 centavos coin was 1133:In 1932, silver coins were introduced for 2822:Standard Catalog of World Coins 1701–1800 2255:, the famous Portuguese writer and poet. 2196:. The final banknote series featured the 645:as the decimal separator (for example: 25 2686:How Was It Possible?: A Holocaust Reader 2257: 1406: 4127: 2675: 2557:and so on. The original expression was 867:was established in 1940, changing to 25 1621:Nautical compass and the cross of the 20: 16:Currency of Portugal from 1911 to 2002 4057:European Financial Stability Facility 3248:Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor) 2781: 2769: 2757: 2745: 7: 3449:Coins by country with minting rights 2581:(the older currency), therefore one 1664:Stylized ship and four fishes below 1098:) introduced in 1722 was different: 3631:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 2575:. Since the escudo was worth 1,000 1942:introduced notes for 50 centavos, 1 1199:were minted until 1951, with the 10 800:) remained a colloquial synonym of 619:Amounts in escudos were written as 4229:2002 disestablishments in Portugal 3860:European Monetary Cooperation Fund 3258:European payments initiative (EPI) 2858:Historical banknotes from Portugal 14: 2847:Overview of the Portuguese escudo 4166: 4154: 4142: 4130: 4103: 4091: 4079: 3253:Single euro payments area (SEPA) 3156:European System of Central Banks 2689:. University of Nebraska Press. 2589: 2551: 2537: 2479: 2432: 2414:Sailing ship, compass card, map 2383: 2365:Sailing ship, animals of Brazil 2342: 2298: 2241: 2171: 2160: 2149: 2138: 2127: 2109: 2101: 2093: 2085: 2074: 2066: 2058: 2050: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1944: 1918: 1862: 1835: 1793: 1738: 1729: 1684: 1675: 1669: 1644: 1635: 1629: 1593: 1584: 1578: 1556: 1547: 1541: 1519: 1510: 1504: 1465: 1456: 1450: 1394: 1383: 1372: 1361: 1350: 1339: 1328: 1310: 1302: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1270: 1262: 1254: 1246: 1238: 1230: 1222: 1201: 1193: 1185: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1124: 1113: 1092: 1054:Portuguese 8 gold escudos (1729) 927: 911: 877: 869: 857: 849: 837: 829: 743: 685: 677: 669: 655: 647: 626: 405: 384: 376: 347: 339: 331: 323: 315: 307: 299: 273: 256: 248: 240: 232: 224: 119: 56: 49: 4219:1911 establishments in Portugal 4204:Currencies replaced by the euro 2080:notes were introduced in 1942. 1410:Coins of the Portuguese escudo 461:Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda 2819:Cuhaj, George S., ed. (2013). 2798:Cuhaj, George S., ed. (2009). 2569:' and referred to one million 1: 4189:Currencies with ISO 4217 code 3233:Economy of the European Union 2683:Hayes, Peter (1 April 2015). 1886:) is yet another multiple of 1496:Stained glass window pattern 1316:introduced in 1989 and 1991. 1038:; prior to that, it used the 999:continues to use the escudo. 921:, the conversion rate to the 806:up to the 1990s. One million 4214:Economic history of Portugal 3363:2 € commemorative coins 3197:European Stability Mechanism 3036:São Tomé and Príncipe escudo 2648:Economic history of Portugal 2563:, which means 'one count of 2461:with authorities in Calicut 990:São Tomé and Príncipe escudo 3870:European Monetary Institute 2664:1999 by law, 2002 de facto. 1062:Portuguese 4 centavos, 1917 653:00 means 25.00 escudos, 100 4247: 4199:Modern obsolete currencies 3724:Other extant EU currencies 3570:Monetary agreement with EU 3031:Portuguese Timorese escudo 1820:). Many people called the 1409: 1018:Portuguese Timorese escudo 953:Banco Nacional Ultramarino 770:1910 Republican revolution 542:Replaced by euro, non cash 512:EU Exchange Rate Mechanism 4074: 3697:Countries and territories 3626:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 3368:Other commemorative coins 3192:Stability and Growth Pact 3021:Portuguese Guinean escudo 2886: 2876: 2868: 2509: 2496: 2465: 2457: 2447: 2418: 2406: 2398: 2394:Blue and deep blue-green 2369: 2357: 2328: 2313: 2260: 2249: 2226: 2218: 2210: 2202: 2183: 1618:Coat of arms of Portugal 1617: 1612: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1484: 985:Portuguese Guinean escudo 847:. This was altered to 110 573: 68:25 escudo (1985), reverse 65:25 escudo (1985), obverse 44: 28: 4050:Former fiscal provisions 3820:European Monetary System 3610:using euro per agreement 3026:Portuguese Indian escudo 1623:Military Order of Christ 1491:Coat of arms of Portugal 1244:in 1969. Cupro-nickel 10 1032:Portuguese Indian escudo 3699:using euro unilaterally 3212:European Fiscal Compact 2861:(in English and German) 2853:Portuguese escudo coins 2443:Green and brown-violet 2072:in 1925 and 1926. 5,000 1040:Portuguese Indian rupia 1022:Portuguese Timor pataca 4224:Currencies of Portugal 3926:European Currency Unit 3612:without minting rights 3108:European banking union 2991:Lombardy-Venetia scudo 2825:(6 ed.). Krause. 2804:(6 ed.). Krause. 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2545: 2531: 2525: 2520:Colloquial expressions 1936: 1930: 1925: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1843: 1816: 1810: 1801: 1774: 1084: 1079: 1071: 1063: 1055: 959: 951: 820: 814: 808: 802: 796: 790: 784: 778: 761: 737: 731: 725: 719: 711: 705: 663: 639: 633: 621: 608: 600: 552:Replaced by euro, cash 4097:European Union portal 3646:Potential adoption by 3636:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 3383:Europa coin programme 3146:European Central Bank 3103:Capital Markets Union 2726:European Central Bank 2638:Portuguese euro coins 2507:Henry the Navigator ( 2494:Henry the Navigator ( 2115:note was introduced. 1915: 1300:, with bimetallic 100 1077: 1069: 1061: 1053: 776:at the rate of 1,000 4209:Currencies of Europe 3919:Preceding currencies 3885:European debt crisis 3275:International status 2510:Infante Dom Henrique 2497:Infante Dom Henrique 2370:Pedro Álvares Cabral 2359:Pedro Álvares Cabral 2212:Pedro Álvares Cabral 3900:Previous EU members 3814:Snake in the tunnel 3265:Euro Currency Index 2950:Cape Verdean escudo 2784:, pp. 1254–55. 2643:Economy of Portugal 2490:Red and dark brown 2234:Henry the Navigator 2194:history of Portugal 2027:. 50 centavos and 1 1695:25.5  mm 1604:26.5  mm 1567:23.5  mm 1530:21.1  mm 1070:50 centavos of 1926 995:Of the above, only 975:Cape Verdean escudo 23: 4109:Numismatics portal 3931:Austrian schilling 3608:Non-EU territories 3283:Proposed eurobonds 3011:Papal States scudo 2404:; Cruzado coin of 2247:banknote depicted 1926: 1080: 1078:2.50 escudos, 1981 1072: 1064: 1056: 925:was set at 200.482 358: Rarely used 267: Rarely used 127:⟨$ ⟩ 4118: 4117: 4070: 4069: 4016:Portuguese escudo 3792: 3791: 3601: 3600: 3444: 3443: 3373:Identifying marks 3228:Economy of Europe 3185:Fiscal provisions 3049: 3048: 3016:Portuguese escudo 3006:Mozambican escudo 2896: 2895: 2887:Succeeded by 2832:978-1-4402-3884-0 2811:978-1-4402-0424-1 2722:"Use of the euro" 2665: 2517: 2516: 2353:Brown and Purple 2309:Olive and Violet 2185:Banco de Portugal 1938:Banco de Portugal 1844:dois e quinhentos 1805:("five crowns"). 1770: 1769: 1749:28  mm 1655:31  mm 1476:16  mm 1284:, cupro-nickel 20 980:Mozambican escudo 937:Territorial usage 875:in 1940 and 28.75 772:, to replace the 584:Portuguese escudo 580: 579: 432:Banco de Portugal 402:None, previously: 293: Freq. used 218: Freq. used 72: 71: 22:Portuguese escudo 4236: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4126: 4107: 4095: 4083: 4021:Sammarinese lira 4011:Monégasque franc 4001:Luxembourg franc 3996:Lithuanian litas 3865:Delors Committee 3854: 3848: 3843: 3837: 3832: 3826: 3803: 3769:Hungarian forint 3736: 3730: 3621:Saint Barthélemy 3453: 3311: 3288:Reserve currency 3076: 3069: 3062: 3053: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2899: 2869:Preceded by 2866: 2862: 2836: 2815: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2680: 2663: 2659: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2594: 2593: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2534: 2528: 2512: 2511: 2499: 2498: 2484: 2483: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2459: 2452: 2451: 2437: 2436: 2421: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2403: 2402: 2388: 2387: 2372: 2371: 2362: 2361: 2347: 2346: 2331: 2330: 2323:Age of Discovery 2321:Allegory of the 2318: 2317: 2303: 2302: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2246: 2245: 2231: 2230: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2206: 2198:Age of Discovery 2188: 2187: 2176: 2175: 2165: 2164: 2154: 2153: 2143: 2142: 2132: 2131: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2105: 2098: 2097: 2090: 2089: 2079: 2078: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2062: 2055: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2009: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1985: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1933: 1923: 1922: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1743: 1742: 1733: 1721:; text "EUROPA" 1705:Bi-metallic coin 1689: 1688: 1679: 1673: 1649: 1648: 1639: 1633: 1598: 1597: 1588: 1582: 1561: 1560: 1551: 1545: 1524: 1523: 1514: 1508: 1470: 1469: 1460: 1454: 1407: 1399: 1398: 1388: 1387: 1377: 1376: 1366: 1365: 1355: 1354: 1344: 1343: 1333: 1332: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1290: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1266: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1250: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1160: 1153: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1129: 1128: 1118: 1117: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1028:Portuguese India 964: 956: 932: 931: 916: 915: 909: 908: 904: 901: 882: 881: 874: 873: 862: 861: 854: 853: 842: 841: 834: 833: 823: 818:, or simply one 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 781: 764: 759:, 1, 2, 4 and 8 758: 757: 753: 748: 747: 740: 734: 728: 722: 716: 708: 701:Portuguese reals 690: 689: 682: 681: 674: 673: 666: 660: 659: 652: 651: 644: 636: 631: 630: 624: 612:literally means 611: 605: 566: 564: 553: 543: 536:31 December 1998 533: 532:Fixed rate since 523: 516: 501: 479: 476: 474: 468: 451: 448: 446: 440: 428: 411: 409: 408: 389: 388: 381: 380: 374: 373: 369: 366: 359: 352: 351: 344: 343: 336: 335: 328: 327: 320: 319: 312: 311: 304: 303: 294: 278: 277: 268: 261: 260: 253: 252: 245: 244: 237: 236: 229: 228: 219: 200: 178: 177: 176: 172: 150: 128: 124: 123: 60: 53: 46: 45: 39: 31: 30: 29:Escudo português 24: 4246: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4121: 4119: 4114: 4066: 4045: 4031:Slovenian tolar 3914: 3903: 3901: 3894: 3880:Black Wednesday 3850: 3846: 3839: 3835: 3828: 3824: 3788: 3752: 3734: 3726: 3717: 3701: 3698: 3690: 3649: 3648:other countries 3647: 3640: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3597: 3564: 3440: 3392: 3302: 3269: 3243:Euro calculator 3216: 3180: 3134: 3086: 3080: 3050: 3045: 2954: 2938: 2926: 2892: 2884:1911–1999/2002 2883: 2874: 2872:Portuguese real 2860: 2843: 2833: 2818: 2812: 2797: 2794: 2789: 2788: 2780: 2776: 2772:, p. 1254. 2768: 2764: 2760:, p. 1253. 2756: 2752: 2748:, p. 1147. 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2660: 2656: 2634: 2588: 2550: 2536: 2522: 2478: 2431: 2419:Bartolomeu Dias 2400:Bartolomeu Dias 2382: 2341: 2297: 2251:Fernando Pessoa 2240: 2220:Bartolomeu Dias 2170: 2159: 2148: 2137: 2126: 2108: 2100: 2092: 2084: 2073: 2065: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2020: 2012: 2004: 1996: 1988: 1980: 1972: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1943: 1917: 1916:Counterfeit 500 1910: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1737: 1683: 1674: 1643: 1634: 1592: 1583: 1555: 1546: 1518: 1509: 1464: 1455: 1445:Dates of issue 1393: 1382: 1371: 1360: 1349: 1338: 1327: 1309: 1301: 1293: 1285: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1245: 1237: 1229: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1200: 1192: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1163: 1155: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1123: 1112: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1091: 1048: 1008:Macanese pataca 961:Banco de Angola 939: 926: 910: 906: 902: 899: 897: 876: 868: 863:escudos to the 856: 848: 836: 828: 812:was called one 755: 751: 750: 742: 697: 684: 676: 668: 654: 646: 625: 562: 561: 551: 541: 531: 521: 514: 499: 471: 466: 443: 438: 424: 406: 404: 403: 383: 375: 371: 367: 364: 362: 357: 346: 338: 330: 322: 314: 306: 298: 292: 272: 266: 255: 247: 239: 231: 223: 217: 195: 174: 170: 169: 167: 148: 126: 118: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4163: 4151: 4139: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4112: 4100: 4088: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4036:Spanish peseta 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3961:Finnish markka 3958: 3956:Estonian kroon 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3910:United Kingdom 3906: 3904: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3844: 3833: 3817: 3809: 3807: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3739: 3737: 3727: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3661:Czech Republic 3658: 3652: 3650: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3617: 3615: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3298:World currency 3295: 3290: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3202:Euro Plus Pact 3199: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3139:Administration 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3056: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3041:Spanish escudo 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3001:Milanese scudo 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2976:Chilean escudo 2973: 2971:Bolivian scudo 2968: 2966:Angolan escudo 2962: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2902: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2885: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2855: 2850: 2842: 2841:External links 2839: 2838: 2837: 2831: 2816: 2810: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2774: 2762: 2750: 2738: 2713: 2695: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2633: 2630: 2607:Tens mil paus? 2521: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2505: 2502: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2455:Sailing ship, 2453: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2415: 2412: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2366: 2363: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2329:João de Barros 2325: 2319: 2315:João de Barros 2310: 2307: 2304: 2294: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2272:Equivalent in 2270: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2204:João de Barros 2179: 2178: 2167: 2156: 2145: 2134: 1909: 1906: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1762:Garcia de Orta 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1680: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1640: 1626: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1589: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1552: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1515: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1461: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1421:Equivalent in 1419: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1390: 1379: 1368: 1357: 1346: 1335: 1047: 1044: 993: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 970:Angolan escudo 938: 935: 696: 693: 578: 577: 571: 570: 567: 558: 557: 556:1 January 2002 554: 548: 547: 546:1 January 1999 544: 538: 537: 534: 528: 527: 524: 518: 517: 508: 507: 505:worldpress.org 502: 496: 495: 492: 486: 485: 481: 480: 469: 467: Website 463: 462: 459: 453: 452: 441: 439: Website 435: 434: 429: 421: 420: 416: 415: 400: 396: 395: 391: 390: 360: 354: 353: 295: 289: 288: 286: 280: 279: 269: 263: 262: 220: 214: 213: 211: 205: 204: 201: 192: 191: 189: 185: 184: 179: 164: 163: 161: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 142: 138: 137: 131: 130: 116: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 74: 73: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 54: 42: 41: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4242: 4241: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4128: 4124: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4026:Slovak koruna 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3976:Greek drachma 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3951:Dutch guilder 3949: 3947: 3946:Cypriot pound 3944: 3942: 3941:Croatian kuna 3939: 3937: 3936:Belgian franc 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3897: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3845: 3842: 3834: 3831: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3784:Swedish krona 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3743:Bulgarian lev 3741: 3740: 3738: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3643: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3604: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3307:Denominations 3305: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3151:ECB president 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3129:Euro-Skulptur 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3077: 3072: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2996:Maltese scudo 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2986:Italian scudo 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2891: 2882: 2880: 2873: 2867: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2803: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2739: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2709: 2698: 2696:9780803274914 2692: 2688: 2687: 2679: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2598:Occasionally 2596: 2592: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2560:conto de réis 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2527: 2519: 2506: 2504:Sailing ship 2503: 2501: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2466:Vasco de Gama 2463: 2458:Vasco da Gama 2454: 2450: 2449:Vasco da Gama 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2401: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2244: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2228:Vasco da Gama 2221: 2213: 2205: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2174: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2104: 2096: 2088: 2081: 2077: 2069: 2061: 2053: 2032: 2024: 2016: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1968: 1947: 1940: 1939: 1932: 1931:Casa da Moeda 1921: 1914: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1865: 1845: 1838: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1796: 1776: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1614:Copper-nickel 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1492: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1400:(99.76 cents) 1397: 1391: 1389:(49.88 cents) 1386: 1380: 1378:(24.94 cents) 1375: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1342: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1297: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1204: 1196: 1188: 1167: 1159: 1151: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1116: 1109: 1095: 1088: 1087: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 966: 963: 962: 955: 954: 948: 944: 936: 934: 930: 924: 920: 914: 895: 891: 889: 884: 880: 872: 866: 860: 852: 846: 840: 832: 825: 822: 816: 815:conto de réis 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 775: 771: 766: 763: 746: 739: 733: 727: 721: 715: 714: 707: 702: 694: 692: 688: 680: 672: 665: 658: 650: 643: 642: 635: 629: 623: 617: 615: 610: 604: 603: 597: 593: 589: 585: 576: 572: 568: 559: 555: 549: 545: 539: 535: 529: 525: 519: 513: 509: 506: 503: 500: Source 497: 493: 491: 487: 482: 478: 470: 464: 460: 458: 454: 450: 442: 436: 433: 430: 427: 422: 417: 414: 401: 397: 392: 387: 379: 361: 355: 350: 342: 334: 326: 318: 310: 302: 296: 290: 287: 285: 281: 276: 270: 264: 259: 251: 243: 235: 227: 221: 215: 212: 210: 206: 202: 199: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 165: 162: 158: 155: 152: 146: 143: 139: 136: 135:Denominations 132: 122: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 86: 82: 79: 75: 67: 64: 63: 59: 55: 52: 48: 47: 43: 37: 25: 19: 4102: 4090: 4085:Money portal 4078: 4041:Vatican lira 4015: 4006:Maltese lira 3991:Latvian lats 3986:Italian lira 3966:French franc 3779:Romanian leu 3774:Polish złoty 3764:Czech koruna 3748:Danish krone 3593:Vatican City 3378:Starter kits 3127: 3015: 2932: 2877: 2849:from the BBC 2821: 2800: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2741: 2729:. Retrieved 2716: 2708:Google Books 2706:– via 2700:. Retrieved 2685: 2678: 2661: 2597: 2523: 2239:The last 100 2238: 2191: 2180: 2117: 2082: 1927: 1807: 1802:cinco coroas 1771: 1746:99.76 cents 1692:49.88 cents 1652:24.94 cents 1486:Nickel-brass 1403: 1367:(9.98 cents) 1356:(4.99 cents) 1345:(2.49 cents) 1318: 1132: 1121: 1110: 1081: 1030:adopted the 1026: 1016:adopted the 1012: 1001: 994: 940: 892: 888:World War II 885: 826: 767: 717:worth 1,000 698: 618: 583: 581: 574: 526:19 June 1989 426:Central bank 394:Demographics 18: 4173:Numismatics 3981:Irish pound 3971:German Mark 3875:Enlargement 3540:Netherlands 3176:Euro summit 2943:Circulating 2731:28 November 2549:meant 2,000 2535:meant 1,000 2408:Dom João II 2083:The last 20 1719:Pedro Nunes 1601:9.98 cents 1564:4.99 cents 1527:2.49 cents 1334:(0.50 cent) 1014:Timor-Leste 865:U.S. dollar 843:to £1  788:. The term 606:. The word 569:200.482 PTE 494:2.8% (2000) 149: 1000 4183:Categories 3890:Withdrawal 3713:Montenegro 3588:San Marino 3530:Luxembourg 3436:500 € 3431:200 € 3426:100 € 3161:Eurosystem 2981:French écu 2937:or similar 2929:Currencies 2879:Portuguese 2782:Cuhaj 2013 2770:Cuhaj 2013 2758:Cuhaj 2013 2746:Cuhaj 2009 2670:References 2622:, and the 2287:Watermark 2278:Main color 1766:1991-2001 1724:1989-2001 1499:1986-2001 1473:0.50 cent 997:Cape Verde 794:(thousand 735:worth 1.6 447:.bportugal 36:Portuguese 3525:Lithuania 3421:50 € 3416:20 € 3411:10 € 3398:Banknotes 3388:Euro mint 3293:Petroeuro 3171:Eurogroup 3113:Euro sign 2881:currency 2274:Euros (€) 2119:Banknotes 2019:and 1,000 1908:Banknotes 1892:, with 1 1709:Aluminium 1493:and knot 1433:Thickness 894:Inflation 883:in 1949. 741:(or 1.600 703:(plural: 637:with the 490:Inflation 484:Valuation 209:Banknotes 141:Superunit 125:‎ ( 4161:Portugal 3902:and euro 3656:Bulgaria 3555:Slovenia 3550:Slovakia 3545:Portugal 3457:Eurozone 3406:5 € 3358:2 € 3353:1 € 3207:Six pack 3123:Language 3118:Eurozone 2632:See also 2177:(€49.88) 2166:(€24.94) 1880:(plural 1814:(plural 1661:1.65 mm 1610:1.64 mm 1436:Material 1427:Diameter 1090:or 1.600 919:Eurozone 845:sterling 791:mil réis 634:centavos 602:centavos 592:Portugal 588:currency 586:was the 563:1 € 419:Issuance 413:Portugal 254:, 10,000 203:centavos 78:ISO 4217 4123:Portals 3806:General 3798:History 3681:Romania 3671:Hungary 3666:Denmark 3578:Andorra 3510:Ireland 3500:Germany 3490:Finland 3485:Estonia 3475:Croatia 3470:Belgium 3465:Austria 3221:Economy 3091:General 2959:Defunct 2792:Sources 2702:8 April 2487:€49.88 2440:€24.94 2284:Reverse 2281:Obverse 2200:, with 2155:(€9.98) 2144:(€4.99) 2133:(€2.49) 2044:⁄ 1959:⁄ 1883:tostões 1868:= 2500 1856:⁄ 1829:⁄ 1787:⁄ 1755:2.2 mm 1701:2.5 mm 1658:9.41 g 1573:2.3 mm 1533:5.25 g 1482:1.2 mm 1479:1.69 g 1442:Reverse 1439:Obverse 1308:and 200 1216:⁄ 1179:⁄ 1142:⁄ 1103:⁄ 1086:milréis 947:Madeira 905:⁄ 886:During 762:escudos 754:⁄ 738:milréis 732:escudos 726:milréis 713:milréis 695:History 622:escudos 565: = 399:User(s) 370:⁄ 246:, 5,000 238:, 2,000 230:, 1,000 198:centavo 196:  182:centavo 173:⁄ 168:  160:Subunit 108:escudos 4194:Escudo 4137:Europe 3849:  3838:  3827:  3708:Kosovo 3686:Sweden 3676:Poland 3583:Monaco 3520:Latvia 3505:Greece 3495:France 3480:Cyprus 3166:Ecofin 3085:topics 2934:escudo 2931:named 2829:  2808:  2693:  2616:, the 2613:escudo 2546:contos 2477:10,000 2391:€9.98 2350:€4.99 2306:€2.49 2232:, and 2169:10,000 2091:and 50 2064:and 10 1898:= 100 1895:tostão 1877:Tostão 1841:coins 1799:coins 1752:9.8 g 1713:bronze 1698:8.3 g 1607:6.9 g 1570:7.5 g 1430:Weight 1292:and 50 1276:and 10 1252:and 25 1170:. The 1162:and 10 943:Azores 933:= €1. 803:escudo 785:escudo 723:. The 709:) and 691:000). 641:cifrão 614:shield 609:escudo 410:  188:Plural 114:Symbol 105:Plural 100:Escudo 40: 32:  4149:Money 3757:Other 3560:Spain 3535:Malta 3515:Italy 3315:Coins 3238:Eonia 2654:Notes 2619:conto 2584:conto 2532:conto 2526:Conto 2430:5,000 2381:2,000 2340:1,000 2269:Value 2266:Image 2158:5,000 2147:2,000 2136:1,000 2011:, 500 2003:, 100 1775:coroa 1536:2 mm 1423:euros 1418:Value 1415:Image 1320:Coins 1228:and 5 1191:and 5 1046:Coins 1036:India 1004:Macau 821:conto 782:to 1 522:Since 515:(ERM) 475:.incm 345:, 200 337:, 100 284:Coins 154:conto 3733:ERM 3083:Euro 2890:Euro 2827:ISBN 2806:ISBN 2733:2016 2704:2018 2691:ISBN 2601:paus 2578:réis 2572:réis 2566:réis 2543:, 2 1995:, 50 1987:, 20 1979:, 10 1928:The 1901:réis 1889:real 1871:réis 1817:réis 1811:real 957:and 945:and 923:euro 809:réis 797:réis 779:réis 774:real 720:réis 706:réis 664:réis 596:euro 582:The 457:Mint 382:, 25 329:, 50 321:, 20 313:, 10 97:Unit 92:Unit 84:Code 3852:EMU 3847:III 3841:ERM 3830:ECU 3348:50c 3343:20c 3338:10c 2625:pau 2296:500 2125:500 2056:, 5 1971:, 5 1736:200 1682:100 1392:200 1381:100 1268:, 5 1154:, 5 1002:In 683:= 1 667:= 1 590:of 477:.pt 473:www 449:.pt 445:www 305:, 5 271:100 222:500 175:100 87:PTE 4185:: 3836:II 3735:II 3333:5c 3328:2c 3323:1c 2724:. 2628:. 2595:. 2513:) 2236:. 2224:, 2216:, 2208:, 1950:, 1904:. 1874:. 1642:50 1591:20 1554:10 1370:50 1359:20 1348:10 1042:. 1024:. 1010:. 765:. 4125:: 3825:I 3816:" 3812:" 3075:e 3068:t 3061:v 2921:e 2914:t 2907:v 2835:. 2814:. 2735:. 2710:. 2500:) 2046:2 2042:1 2039:+ 2037:2 1961:2 1957:1 1954:+ 1952:2 1858:2 1854:1 1851:+ 1849:2 1831:2 1827:1 1824:+ 1822:2 1789:2 1785:1 1782:+ 1780:2 1711:- 1707:( 1517:5 1463:1 1337:5 1326:1 1218:2 1214:1 1211:+ 1209:2 1181:2 1177:1 1174:+ 1172:2 1144:2 1140:1 1137:+ 1135:2 1105:2 1101:1 907:2 903:1 900:+ 898:2 756:2 752:1 372:2 368:1 365:+ 363:2 297:1 171:1 38:) 34:(

Index

Portuguese


ISO 4217
Symbol

Denominations
conto
centavo
centavo
Banknotes
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Coins
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Dollar sign with two vertical lines
Portugal
Central bank
Banco de Portugal

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