Knowledge (XXG)

Portuguese in Luxembourg

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649: 327: 436: 512: 625: 587: 455: 500: 479: 364: 94: 2061: 2972: 101: 300:. Six years earlier, in 2017, there were 96,779 foreigners holding Portuguese citizenship in Luxembourg. Although their number seems to have decreased by 4,678 people in 6 years, it is important to remember that 7,337 Portuguese citizens acquired the nationality of their host country in the same period. These figures, in fact, exclude many people of Portuguese ancestry or naturalized Luxembourg citizens. 2984: 491:. Their share of the total population topped in 2014, when the 90,764 Portuguese nationals represented over 16.5% of the country's population. As the Portuguese community became more integrated, the numbers of foreigners started dropping. Of the approximately 18,600 Portuguese citizens who acquired Luxembourgish citizenship since 2000, 58.2% of them (approximately 10,820 people) did so after 2014. 770:. By 2000, according to official statistics, Cape Verdean Luxembourger numbered 1,700 individuals. "The actual figure may be 4,000, almost 1% of the total population, which would make it the highest ratio of Cape Verdeans in any foreign country." According to 2020 estimates, there might be as many as 12,000 Cape Verdeans living in the country (1.8% of the total population). 1127: 486:
The Portuguese community in Luxembourg grew steadily, from 6,000 people in 1970 (1.8% of the population) to 29,309 in 1981 (8.0% of the population) to 39,903 in 1991 (10.3% of the population). In the 2001 census, there were 58,657 inhabitants with Portuguese nationality (13.3% of the population), up
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in 1986, Portuguese citizens were to be guaranteed the same rights to the labor market as Luxembourgish citizens. All countries were given a transitional period of seven years to adapt to the new conditions, during which they could impose restrictions upon immigration from Portugal (and Spain, the
550:
Between 1988 and 1993, there was a resurgence in the number of arrivals, stabilizing at around 3000 per year. Subsequently, from 1994 to 2001, the number of arrivals slowed down once again, averaging around 2000 per year. Since 2002, Portuguese immigration has experienced a rebound, with an annual
450:
in 1970 to allow family unification, and this was enshrined into Luxembourgish law in 1972. This turned the Portuguese community into a demographically self-sustaining unit, marking it out as separate from the Germans, who had little desire to move permanently to Luxembourg, and Italians, who were
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The most significant influx of arrivals occurred during the period 1970–1975, averaging around 4,500 arrivals per year. From 1976 to 1987, the flow of migration considerably slowed down, with an average of 1,500 arrivals per year, and there were even more departures than arrivals between 1982 and
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Although continuous, the migratory history of the Portuguese in Luxembourg has experienced varying levels of intensity over the period 1970–2010. While the annual number of departures has remained relatively constant during this period (between 1,000 and 1,500), the annual number of arrivals has
660:
In recent years, there has been growing emigration amongst Portuguese nationals in Luxembourg, and the number of emigrants is, as of 2021, almost equal to the number of immigrants. This might be due to the better economic conditions found in Portugal, as well as to the ageing of the Portuguese
1380: 1141: 557:
Considering their date of arrival in the Luxembourgish territory, the age at which they came, and their place of birth (Portugal or Luxembourg), we categorized the adult individuals of Portuguese nationality or born in Portugal, who were present in 2006, into four groups:
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other new EEC member). Luxembourg was given a longer transitional period, of ten years, as the government feared a large influx of Portuguese immigrants. When, in 1990, the government found that immigration had barely increased since 1985, it dropped its limitations.
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Marc-Montclos, Antoine Pérouse de. " The Political Value of Remittances: Cape Verde, Comores, and Lesotho – Diasporas, Remittances and Africa South of the Sahara – A Strategic Assessment." Institute for Security Studies. Retrieved October 18,
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The number of Portuguese entering the country, although lower than in the past, has consistently remained above 3,000 people per year since 2003 and they still are the first immigrant community entering the country every year.
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Almost 27,000 Portuguese migrated towards Luxembourg from 2007 to 2013: The surge in the number of Portuguese settling in the country unsurprisingly coincides with the period of the Economic crisis. For instance, in 2012 the
1470: 773:
The two countries have strong ties and the community is very well integrated. For 2023 Luxembourgish local elections, for instance, there were around 30 people of Cape Verdean descent amongst the eligible candidates.
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there are around 147,500 people (0.84% of the population). Possibly, Luxembourg is the country with the highest proportion of Portuguese speakers whose official language isn't Portuguese, only behind
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undermined the sovereignty of the Grand Duchy, many Luxembourgers sought refuge in Portugal. However, after the war, Portugal, which had been under the governance of an authoritarian regime headed by
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Dealing with foreigners only, foreigners holding Portuguese citizenship constitute 14.5% of the population of Luxembourg, making them the largest group of foreigner citizens living in the country.
1948: 1828: 1978:
Cordeiro, Albano (1976). Immigration – Luxembourg 1975: Aspects économiques, historiques et sociologiques (Report) (in French). Luxembourg City: Secrétariat d'État à l'Immigration.
2127: 3014: 2486: 1897:""Luxemburgo é indiscutivelmente um dos principais parceiros de desenvolvimento de Cabo Verde" – Presidente da República – Primeiro diário caboverdiano em linha – A SEMANA" 2476: 1521: 648: 390:
and Italians, but, by the 1960s, the influx of foreign workers from these countries slowed, as their home countries' economies had recovered. By 1967, the Italian
621:. For comparison, Luxembourgers of the same age who completed their compulsory education in Luxembourg have a 29% rate of possessing a higher education diploma. 2508: 2004: 554:
In total, from 1970 to 2006, 97,000 Portuguese individuals have arrived in Luxembourg, while 48,000 have departed, resulting in a net surplus of 49,000 people.
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from negligibly few in 1960. Their number increased further to 82,363 people in 2011 (15.8% of the population), fueled by the economic crisis that hit Portugal
467: 2400: 1870: 3009: 2916: 1199: 879: 701: 693: 341:
relied upon the immigration of cheap labor of mostly Italians to work in the country's steel mills and to counter the natural demographic decline of the
1844: 2674: 1896: 432:. Nevertheless, as no formal agreement had been established between the two countries at that time, such immigration was largely considered illegal. 1020: 326: 3019: 2709: 2518: 307: 3024: 2821: 2540: 1824: 838: 2745: 1471:""O Luxemburgo não seria o que é hoje sem a comunidade portuguesa": PM luxemburguês agracedeu aos migrantes que ajudaram a "construir" o país" 2714: 2451: 2112: 1200:"10.499 personnes ont obtenu la nationalité luxembourgeoise à la suite des procédures de naturalisation, d'option et de recouvrement en 2022" 3004: 1809: 1626: 349: 719:
The Portuguese community in Luxembourg retains strong ties with its homeland and, between 2000 and 2021, it has sent approximately 2.035
2659: 2669: 2503: 2339: 1329: 292:
Although estimates of the total Portuguese Luxembourg population vary, on 1 January 2023 there were 92,101 foreign people residing in
2513: 2312: 1997: 1738: 1496: 865: 2896: 2816: 2780: 2755: 2647: 2461: 2362: 2334: 2267: 2122: 677: 2684: 2589: 2393: 2231: 571:
Second-generation Portuguese immigrants who were either born in Luxembourg or arrived in Luxembourg before the age of 12 (20%).
435: 2906: 2891: 2799: 2664: 842: 796: 353: 330: 380: 511: 2307: 2236: 1069: 921: 709: 669: 376: 217: 2962: 2846: 2770: 2621: 2579: 1990: 1445: 1405: 2609: 2570: 2560: 2491: 2297: 2223: 624: 471: 229: 912: 601:
among these distinct groups, it becomes evident that approximately 90% of first-time entrants have not surpassed the
2841: 2811: 2760: 2481: 2386: 1949:"Jailsa Andrade e Maria Morais, duas cabo-verdianas que estão nas listas para as eleições municipais no Luxemburgo" 1921: 536: 311: 286: 275: 1695: 1355: 2775: 2740: 2694: 2367: 1419: 755: 135: 1225: 2652: 2498: 2050: 1304: 735: 1600: 609:. Though more educated than first-time entrants, the second-generation immigrants, all of whom have undergone 2826: 2785: 2679: 2545: 2528: 2471: 2456: 2211: 2164: 661:
community in Luxembourg, meaning older migrants are starting retiring and are going back to their homeland.
610: 696:
thus number around 174,000 people, accounting for 26.4% of the population of Luxembourg. Luxembourg is the
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The connections between Portugal and Luxembourg can be traced back to the late 19th century when, in 1893,
2901: 2836: 2699: 2689: 2635: 2555: 2357: 2324: 2198: 2171: 2139: 2045: 598: 417: 241: 183: 39: 1656:"Compounding forms of inequality: Cape Verdean migrants' struggles in education and beyond in Luxembourg" 2935: 2874: 2856: 2728: 2550: 2418: 2292: 2287: 2277: 2272: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2134: 2107: 2080: 2060: 1064: 1054: 1029: 763: 705: 606: 580: 576: 539:, which makes it very difficult to come to a proper estimate of the number of Portuguese Luxembourgers. 454: 338: 221: 196: 499: 1655: 605:. The situation slightly improves for those who have arrived more recently due to advancements in the 586: 394:
population had begun to decline as Italians returned home. This coincided with the rise of a booming
2869: 2441: 2329: 2319: 2282: 2117: 2092: 2075: 1059: 852: 668:
are part of a wider Portuguese-speaking community in Luxembourg, comprising up to 13,000 people from
357: 225: 2944: 2911: 2886: 2436: 2431: 2206: 2097: 2040: 2035: 2022: 939: 930: 614: 516: 504: 297: 249: 179: 148: 53: 1266: 1108: 579:, regardless of their entry date in Luxembourg, show relative uniformity. However, the profile of 2879: 2704: 2594: 2102: 590: 399: 395: 310:
in the country, there are 151,028 registered Portuguese citizens. They thus make up 22.9% of the
1806: 1713: 2976: 2949: 2466: 2426: 2013: 1677: 870: 759: 665: 653: 602: 478: 425: 363: 279: 213: 161: 2181: 2085: 1667: 906: 618: 372: 2988: 2565: 2193: 2188: 1832: 1813: 1781: 1173: 1089: 1042: 1033: 1024: 1015: 1006: 988: 979: 975: 970: 961: 952: 943: 934: 925: 916: 901: 892: 883: 874: 856: 833: 824: 809: 800: 787: 488: 421: 81: 67: 2864: 2599: 1002: 957: 897: 829: 805: 1764: 1522:"Comunidade guineense no Luxemburgo encerra comemorações dos 40 anos da independência" 2998: 2831: 2026: 993: 984: 888: 814: 673: 440: 410: 406: 387: 342: 315: 314:
and they are, by far, the second most important community in Luxembourg after native
766:. In 1995, it was estimated that there were 3,000 people of Cape Verdean descent in 948: 861: 820: 792: 638: 617:(with the majority obtaining vocational or technical diplomas), and 10% who hold a 613:, still have 32% who have not exceeded the primary level, 58% who have achieved a 1548: 2176: 2159: 2150: 1739:"El 56 % de los uruguayos habla inglĂ©s y un 30 % portuguĂ©s, segĂşn INE" 997: 783: 629: 459: 371:
Luso-Luxembourg relations have steadily strengthened over the years. During the
2409: 1038: 1011: 846: 767: 731: 689: 681: 391: 293: 200: 128: 93: 1681: 2765: 2604: 1672: 966: 743: 727: 528: 2616: 2446: 1871:"Luxemburgo anuncia que vai elevar representação diplomática em Cabo Verde" 1845:"Relações entre Cabo Verde e Luxemburgo sĂŁo "fortes, Ăşnicas e exemplares"" 2584: 738:(numbering around 600 individuals) have sent approximately 24.83 million 532: 429: 383:, witnessed a significant portion of its population plunge into poverty. 282: 271: 100: 1267:"Les Portugais au Luxembourg : chiffres clĂ©s, histoire et origines" 2750: 720: 713: 697: 270:), are citizens or residents of Luxembourg whose ethnic origins lie in 2378: 1982: 367:
Map showing the respective location of the two countries within Europe
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On the other hand, if taking into account the statistics given by the
1359: 565:
First-time entrants settled in Luxembourg between 1982 and 1993 (29%)
524: 447: 708:
there are around 156,000 people (1.33% of the population) while in
1574: 685: 647: 623: 585: 510: 498: 477: 453: 434: 362: 325: 739: 723: 2382: 1986: 1601:"L'immigration au Luxembourg marquée par la guerre en Ukraine" 1330:"Le Portugal et le Luxembourg – des partenaires inébranlables" 1406:"Zoom sur les primo-arrivants portugais et leurs descendants" 386:
Until the 1960s the waves of immigrants were predominated by
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sector, which caused native Luxembourgers to turn away from
1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 583:
stands out significantly from that of first-time entrants.
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First-time entrants settled in Luxembourg before 1982 (17%)
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to put further pressure on many young Portuguese people to
568:
First-time entrants settled in Luxembourg after 1993 (34%)
1103: 1101: 1099: 700:
country with the largest community of people coming from
420:, and an economic downturn coincided with the so-called ' 1381:"Population par nationalités détaillées au 1er janvier" 405:
The mid-1960s saw the arrival of the first Portuguese
2960: 2855: 2798: 2727: 2634: 2527: 2417: 2350: 2245: 2222: 2148: 2068: 2021: 1497:"Emigration of Portuguese citizens from Luxembourg" 451:not granted special status for family immigration. 206: 190: 173: 160: 147: 134: 121: 108: 31: 29: 1122: 1120: 1118: 758:were registered as Portuguese immigrants from the 331:Maria Ana, Grand Duchess and Regent of Luxembourg 265: 45: 1807:1995 Cape Verdean Diaspora Population Estimates 1356:"Population totale par nationalitĂ© 1875 – 2001" 274:, including both Portuguese-born citizens with 1261: 1259: 523:It is illegal to collect statistics about the 2509:Orders, decorations, and medals of Luxembourg 2394: 1998: 424:' and deteriorating conditions in Portugal's 418:nationalist authoritarian conservative regime 8: 73: 59: 24: 1922:"Cabo-verdianos "integrados" no Luxemburgo" 1310:(in French). Service central de lĂ©gislation 3015:Luxembourgian people of Portuguese descent 2804: 2733: 2640: 2533: 2401: 2387: 2379: 2005: 1991: 1983: 1446:"Taxa de desemprego: total e por sexo (%)" 1142:"Population au Luxembourg par nationalitĂ©" 23: 1671: 1654:Tavares, Bernardino (20 September 2020). 413:, who also held Portuguese citizenship). 1712:Netherlands, Statistics (8 April 2021). 1291: 1250: 2967: 1660:European Journal of Applied Linguistics 1627:"Acquisition of citizenship statistics" 1226:"Une population ouverte et cosmopolite" 1081: 839:Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 672:(the overwhelming majority being from 551:number of arrivals approaching 4,000. 1649: 1647: 1128:"Population par commune – Luxembourg" 446:The two countries signed a treaty in 416:At the time, Portugal was ruled as a 16:Portuguese ethnic group in Luxembourg 7: 652:Time series of migrations involving 543:shown more pronounced fluctuations. 350:Prince Guillaume Alexandre of Nassau 122:Regions with significant populations 515:Public sign in French, German and 503:Public sign in French, German and 14: 2746:Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union 482:Portuguese business in Luxembourg 2982: 2970: 2059: 909:(1990): Luso-Luxembourgish Actor 817:(1966): Luxembourgish politician 278:and Luxembourg-born citizens of 99: 92: 845:from 14 January 1919 until her 611:Luxembourg's educational system 3020:Portuguese diaspora by country 1547:DIA, BOM (29 September 2013). 1477:(in Portuguese). 19 April 2023 607:educational system in Portugal 599:highest educational attainment 1: 3025:Portuguese diaspora in Europe 3010:Luxembourg–Portugal relations 1851:(in Portuguese). 7 March 2023 1549:"Os guineenses do Luxemburgo" 1528:(in Portuguese). 22 July 2023 1070:Portuguese in the Netherlands 641:in Portugal soared to 16.1%. 218:Portuguese in the Netherlands 1928:(in Portuguese). 24 May 2016 1877:(in Portuguese). 24 May 2023 1206:(in French). 20 January 2023 581:second-generation immigrants 186:, French, German and English 3005:Ethnic groups in Luxembourg 2610:Valley of the Seven Castles 1782:"ObservatĂłrio da Emigração" 1174:"ObservatĂłrio da Emigração" 1090:"ObservatĂłrio da Emigração" 1041:(1997): Luso-Luxembourgish 996:(1997): Luso-Luxembourgish 969:(1998): Luso-Luxembourgish 843:Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 615:secondary education diploma 472:European Economic Community 439:Portuguese folk dancing in 377:German invasion of May 1940 230:Cape Verdeans in Luxembourg 3041: 1745:(in Spanish). 15 July 2020 1607:(in French). 18 April 2023 1305:"MĂ©morial A, 1972, No. 26" 922:Mariana Lourenco MagalhĂŁes 823:(1987): Portuguese former 246:Portugisesch zu LĂ«tzebuerg 75:Portugiesisch in Luxemburg 33:Portugisesch zu LĂ«tzebuerg 2929: 2807: 2736: 2643: 2536: 2057: 1696:"Brasileiros no exterior" 1273:(in French). 11 July 2023 1109:"Portugais au Luxembourg" 736:Luxembourgers in Portugal 734:. In the same timeframe, 656:in Luxembourg (2006–2021) 603:primary educational level 312:population of the country 254:portugueses no Luxemburgo 211: 195: 178: 126: 113: 90: 2541:Administrative divisions 1955:(in European Portuguese) 1831:29 February 2008 at the 1786:observatorioemigracao.pt 1581:(in European Portuguese) 1336:(in French). 6 June 2023 1232:(in French). 5 June 2023 1178:observatorioemigracao.pt 913:Joana Lourenco MagalhĂŁes 841:(1896–1985): reigned as 619:higher education diploma 238:Portuguese Luxembourgers 25:Portuguese Luxembourgers 2472:Second Treaty of London 1673:10.1515/eujal-2020-0007 1032:(1993): Luxembourgish 795:(1973): Luxembourgish 756:Cape Verdean immigrants 136:Esch-sur-Alzette canton 61:Portugais au Luxembourg 2457:First Treaty of London 1812:29 August 2009 at the 1718:Statistics Netherlands 1714:"Population dashboard" 1605:statistiques.public.lu 1023:(1995): Luxembourgish 1014:(1993): Luxembourgish 1005:(1997): Luxembourgish 987:(1992): Luxembourgish 978:(1982): Luxembourgish 960:(1985): Luxembourgish 951:(1997): Luxembourgish 942:(2004): Luxembourgish 933:(2000): Luxembourgish 924:(2004): Luxembourgish 915:(2004): Luxembourgish 900:(2005): Luxembourgish 891:(1999): Luxembourgish 882:(1994): Luxembourgish 873:(1997): Luxembourgish 855:(1994): Luxembourgish 832:(1993): Luxembourgish 808:(1993): Luxembourgish 786:(1994): Luxembourgish 657: 633: 594: 520: 508: 483: 463: 443: 368: 356:, the daughter of the 354:Marie Anne de Braganza 334: 298:Portuguese nationality 276:Luxembourg citizenship 266: 261: 253: 245: 74: 60: 46: 32: 2670:Consultative Assembly 2660:Council of Government 1065:Portuguese in Germany 1055:Portuguese in Belgium 1030:Marisa Soares Marques 764:Portuguese Cape Verde 651: 627: 591:Portuguese restaurant 589: 514: 502: 481: 457: 438: 366: 329: 222:Portuguese in Belgium 207:Related ethnic groups 2917:World Heritage Sites 2504:Military occupations 2442:Austrian Netherlands 1334:luxembourg.public.lu 1230:luxembourg.public.lu 1060:Portuguese in France 864:(1916–1987): French 853:Cathy Da Silva Sousa 575:The profiles of the 343:native Luxembourgish 339:Luxembourg's economy 226:Portuguese in France 2907:RTL TĂ©lĂ© LĂ«tzebuerg 2675:Diplomatic missions 2648:Chamber of Deputies 2437:Spanish Netherlands 2432:House of Luxembourg 2113:Trinidad and Tobago 1901:www.asemana.publ.cv 940:Julie Marques Abreu 866:football goalkeeper 849:on 12 November 1964 654:Portuguese citizens 597:When comparing the 577:first-time entrants 537:Luxembourg citizens 337:From 1875 onwards, 262:luso-luxemburgueses 47:Luso-luxemburgueses 26: 2781:Telecommunications 2756:Electricity sector 2595:Luxembourg plateau 2590:Little Switzerland 2452:Belgian Revolution 1875:NotĂ­cias ao Minuto 1849:NotĂ­cias ao Minuto 658: 634: 595: 521: 509: 484: 464: 444: 396:financial services 369: 335: 333:with her daughters 308:Portuguese embassy 258:Luso-Luxembourgers 2958: 2957: 2925: 2924: 2794: 2793: 2723: 2722: 2710:Political parties 2685:Foreign relations 2630: 2629: 2467:Luxembourg Crisis 2427:Celtic Luxembourg 2376: 2375: 871:Gabriela De Lemos 760:overseas province 746:) to Luxembourg. 730:) to Portugal in 664:As of today, the 639:unemployment rate 256:), also known as 235: 234: 214:Portuguese people 197:Roman Catholicism 169: 156: 149:Luxembourg canton 143: 117: 3032: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2938: 2902:Radio Luxembourg 2892:National symbols 2805: 2734: 2665:Council of State 2641: 2534: 2482:Second World War 2403: 2396: 2389: 2380: 2063: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1984: 1979: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1841: 1835: 1822: 1816: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1743:subrayado.com.uy 1735: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1675: 1651: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1385:lustat.statec.lu 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1309: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1271:www.alphatrad.fr 1263: 1254: 1253:, pp. 95–6. 1248: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1170: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1146:lustat.statec.lu 1138: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1113: 1112: 1105: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1021:Gerson Rodrigues 931:Alexia MagalhĂŁes 907:Hana Sofia Lopes 797:football manager 489:starting in 2008 468:Portugal entered 381:Oliveira Salazar 373:Second World War 358:King of Portugal 269: 167: 154: 141: 115: 109:Total population 104: 103: 97: 96: 85: 77: 71: 63: 57: 49: 43: 35: 27: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3029: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2941: 2934: 2921: 2851: 2790: 2719: 2653:Current members 2626: 2566:Luxembourg City 2523: 2519:Railway history 2477:First World War 2462:1848 Revolution 2413: 2407: 2377: 2372: 2346: 2241: 2218: 2144: 2064: 2055: 2017: 2011: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1833:Wayback Machine 1823: 1819: 1814:Wayback Machine 1805: 1801: 1791: 1789: 1788:(in Portuguese) 1780: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1722: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1555:(in Portuguese) 1546: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1526:contacto-online 1520: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1429: 1427: 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2852: 2850: 2849: 2847:Social welfare 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2776:Stock Exchange 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2715:Prime Minister 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2600:Moselle Valley 2597: 2592: 2582: 2580:Extreme points 2577: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2514:Jewish history 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: articles 2408: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2383: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2335:United Kingdom 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2268:Czech 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People from 573: 572: 569: 566: 563: 496: 493: 323: 320: 233: 232: 209: 208: 204: 203: 193: 192: 188: 187: 176: 175: 171: 170: 164: 158: 157: 151: 145: 144: 138: 132: 131: 124: 123: 119: 118: 111: 110: 106: 105: 88: 87: 30: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3037: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2968: 2964: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 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Retrieved 1952: 1942: 1930:. Retrieved 1925: 1916: 1904:. Retrieved 1900: 1891: 1879:. Retrieved 1874: 1865: 1853:. Retrieved 1848: 1839: 1820: 1802: 1790:. Retrieved 1785: 1776: 1759: 1747:. Retrieved 1742: 1733: 1721:. Retrieved 1717: 1707: 1690: 1663: 1659: 1634:. Retrieved 1631:ec.europa.eu 1630: 1621: 1609:. Retrieved 1604: 1595: 1583:. Retrieved 1578: 1569: 1557:. Retrieved 1552: 1542: 1530:. Retrieved 1525: 1516: 1504:. Retrieved 1501:ec.europa.eu 1500: 1491: 1479:. Retrieved 1474: 1465: 1453:. Retrieved 1449: 1440: 1428:. Retrieved 1423: 1414: 1400: 1388:. Retrieved 1384: 1375: 1363:. Retrieved 1350: 1338:. Retrieved 1333: 1324: 1312:. Retrieved 1299: 1287: 1275:. Retrieved 1270: 1246: 1234:. Retrieved 1229: 1220: 1208:. Retrieved 1203: 1194: 1182:. Retrieved 1177: 1149:. Retrieved 1145: 1136: 1084: 949:Kelly Mendes 862:Julien Darui 821:David Caiado 793:Paolo Amodio 772: 753: 718: 663: 659: 643: 635: 596: 574: 556: 553: 549: 545: 541: 522: 495:Demographics 485: 465: 445: 415: 404: 385: 370: 347: 345:population. 336: 305: 302: 296:and holding 291: 257: 237: 236: 21:Ethnic group 18: 2741:Accountancy 2695:LGBT rights 2368:New Zealand 2308:Netherlands 2224:Middle East 2151:Luso-Asians 799:and former 784:Artur Abreu 732:remittances 688:and 10,000 682:Timor-Leste 628:Portuguese 458:Portuguese 409:(including 375:, when the 287:citizenship 127:Throughout 2999:Categories 2977:Luxembourg 2897:Newspapers 2822:Euthanasia 2761:Euro coins 2499:Partitions 2487:Occupation 2410:Luxembourg 2303:Luxembourg 2203:Sri Lanka 2128:New Jersey 2046:Mozambique 2014:Portuguese 1972:References 1426:(in Dutch) 1043:footballer 1039:Eric Veiga 1034:footballer 1025:footballer 1016:footballer 1012:Mica Pinto 1007:footballer 989:footballer 985:JoĂ«l Pedro 980:footballer 971:footballer 962:footballer 953:footballer 944:footballer 935:footballer 926:footballer 917:footballer 902:footballer 893:footballer 884:footballer 875:footballer 857:footballer 847:abdication 834:footballer 825:footballer 815:FĂ©lix Braz 810:footballer 801:footballer 788:footballer 768:Luxembourg 690:Brazilians 678:Cape Verde 666:Portuguese 517:Portuguese 505:Portuguese 392:expatriate 294:Luxembourg 280:Portuguese 250:Portuguese 201:Irreligion 180:Portuguese 129:Luxembourg 54:Portuguese 2827:Languages 2817:Education 2786:Transport 2766:RTL Group 2680:Elections 2605:Red Lands 2546:Districts 2529:Geography 2492:Holocaust 2358:Australia 2182:Mardijker 2172:Indonesia 2140:Venezuela 2076:Argentina 1765:"Sefstat" 1682:2192-953X 1575:"NĂ´ rede" 1076:Footnotes 967:Dany Mota 529:ethnicity 174:Languages 2989:Portugal 2945:Category 2837:Religion 2700:Military 2690:Monarchy 2636:Politics 2585:Guttland 2571:quarters 2556:Communes 2325:Slovenia 2212:Mestiços 2207:Burghers 2199:Pakistan 2194:Malaysia 2108:Suriname 2069:Americas 2016:diaspora 1829:Archived 1810:Archived 1579:Diáspora 1475:Expresso 1049:See also 676:or from 533:ancestry 430:emigrate 426:colonies 352:married 283:ancestry 272:Portugal 191:Religion 2963:Portals 2936:Outline 2875:Cuisine 2857:Culture 2800:Society 2751:Benelux 2729:Economy 2551:Cantons 2419:History 2351:Oceania 2293:Iceland 2288:Germany 2278:Finland 2273:Denmark 2263:Croatia 2258:Belgium 2253:Austria 2135:Uruguay 1959:22 July 1932:22 July 1906:22 July 1881:22 July 1855:22 July 1792:28 July 1749:22 July 1723:22 July 1636:22 July 1611:22 July 1585:22 July 1559:22 July 1553:BOM DIA 1532:22 July 1506:22 July 1481:22 July 1455:14 July 1430:14 July 1390:22 July 1340:22 July 1314:25 June 1277:22 July 1236:22 July 1210:22 July 1184:22 July 1151:22 July 721:billion 714:Uruguay 706:Belgium 698:Benelux 388:Germans 322:History 114:151,028 2950:Portal 2870:Cinema 2832:People 2705:Police 2622:Rivers 2617:Éislek 2447:ForĂŞts 2363:Hawaii 2330:Sweden 2320:Norway 2283:France 2246:Europe 2237:Turkey 2232:Israel 2149:Asia ( 2123:Hawaii 2103:Mexico 2098:Guyana 2093:Canada 2086:Pardos 2081:Brazil 2036:Angola 2023:Africa 1680:  1365:1 July 1360:Statec 547:1985. 448:Lisbon 318:only. 212:Other 168:(2023) 155:(2023) 153:17,838 142:(2023) 140:41,969 116:(2021) 82:German 78:  68:French 64:  50:  36:  2912:Sport 2887:Music 2771:Steel 2561:Towns 2189:Macau 2160:India 1947:RTC. 1826:2007. 1768:(PDF) 1699:(PDF) 1308:(PDF) 740:euros 724:euros 704:: In 686:Macau 531:, or 466:When 166:7,898 2880:Wine 2340:Jews 2313:Jews 2177:Indo 2165:Jews 1961:2023 1934:2023 1908:2023 1883:2023 1857:2023 1794:2023 1751:2023 1725:2023 1678:ISSN 1638:2023 1613:2023 1587:2023 1561:2023 1534:2023 1508:2023 1483:2023 1457:2023 1432:2023 1392:2023 1367:2007 1342:2023 1316:2007 1279:2023 1238:2023 1212:2023 1186:2023 1153:2023 630:cafĂ© 525:race 470:the 460:cafĂ© 2865:Art 1926:VOA 1668:doi 762:of 684:or 680:), 535:of 285:or 264:or 3001:: 1951:. 1924:. 1899:. 1873:. 1847:. 1784:. 1741:. 1716:. 1676:. 1662:. 1658:. 1646:^ 1629:. 1603:. 1577:. 1551:. 1524:. 1499:. 1473:. 1448:. 1422:. 1383:. 1332:. 1269:. 1258:^ 1228:. 1202:. 1176:. 1161:^ 1144:. 1117:^ 1098:^ 716:. 527:, 402:. 360:. 289:. 252:: 248:; 244:: 228:, 224:, 220:, 216:, 199:, 182:, 2965:: 2402:e 2395:t 2388:v 2153:) 2029:) 2025:( 2006:e 1999:t 1992:v 1963:. 1936:. 1910:. 1885:. 1859:. 1796:. 1770:. 1753:. 1727:. 1701:. 1684:. 1670:: 1664:8 1640:. 1615:. 1589:. 1563:. 1536:. 1510:. 1485:. 1459:. 1434:. 1408:. 1394:. 1369:. 1344:. 1318:. 1281:. 1240:. 1214:. 1188:. 1155:. 1130:. 1111:. 1092:. 744:€ 742:( 728:€ 726:( 240:( 84:) 80:( 70:) 66:( 56:) 52:( 42:) 38:(

Index

Luxembourgish
Portuguese
French
German
Luxembourg
Portugal
Luxembourg
Esch-sur-Alzette canton
Luxembourg canton
Diekirch canton
Portuguese
Luxembourgish
Roman Catholicism
Irreligion
Portuguese people
Portuguese in the Netherlands
Portuguese in Belgium
Portuguese in France
Cape Verdeans in Luxembourg
Luxembourgish
Portuguese
Portugal
Luxembourg citizenship
Portuguese
ancestry
citizenship
Luxembourg
Portuguese nationality
Portuguese embassy
population of the country

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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