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it consolidated its position as a major regional hub port for transshipment cargo in the late 1990s. The main channel of the port was deepened to 15 meters, while it also reached the one million mark for annual handling of container TEUs in 1996. In 1997 the Oil Berth was opened and container traffic made it to the 1.5 million TEUs mark. 1998 saw the opening of a new
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in the early 1980s, with two being built by the end of the 1980s and three more in the early 1990s. Due to this, and its strategic location amidst trade routes, the port became more attractive to main line shipping than any other port in the region. After the introduction of private sector operators,
570:
A third berth at Galle
Regional Port was started in 2000, while the Peliyagoda Container Freight Station was opened. The second phase of the North Pier development started, and the port opened a one-stop documentation center opened its doors. In 2002, the multi-purpose Ashraff Quay was inaugurated,
472:
war effort with the
Portuguese. In 1656 the Portuguese were eventually defeated through a terrible siege which ended with only 93 Portuguese survivors leaving the fort. The area captured by the Dutch was given back to the Sinhalese king, however continued to control the area and the rich cinnamon
780:
The expansion project consisted of four new terminals that are 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in length and can accommodate three berths each, alongside a depth of 18 m (59 ft) (which can be deepened to 23 m (75 ft)). The channel width of the harbour is to be 560 m
826:, a joint venture company between China Merchants Holdings (International) Co., Ltd. (CMHI) and the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA). It is developing the new port under a 35-year build, operate, and transfer agreement with the SLPA.
781:(1,840 ft) and depth of 20 m (66 ft), with harbour basin depth of 18 m (59 ft) and a 600 m (2,000 ft) turning circle. It increases the annual container handling capacity from four million
489:
in 1796, when they first arrived on the island. However it remained a
Kandyan Kingdom military outpost until it was surrendered in 1815. The Port was made the capital of the new British crown colony called
516:
was opened in 1954, while 16 alongside berths, transit sheds and warehouses were completed. In 1958 The Port
Corporation was founded. Sri Lanka's economy began to improve, even though it had influences of
324:
in the world, and ranks among the top 25 ports. It is also one of the biggest artificial harbours in the world handling most of the country's foreign trade. It has an annual cargo tonnage of 30.9 million
844:
together with local partners John Keells
Holdings and the Sri Lanka Port Authority signed a $ 700 million 35-year build-operate-transfer (BOT) agreement for West Container Terminal. In 2023
430:
from the island, and receiving full authority of the coastline. The
Portuguese established a trading post in the port but they soon expelled the Muslims and began building a fort in 1517.
829:
Commenced construction in
December 2011, the first "pace" was ceremonially opened for traffic on 8 August 2013, making the Colombo Port complex one of the biggest in the world.
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open. In 2004 the Port handled 2.2 million TEUs of containerized cargo, which increased to 2.45 million TEUs in 2005. At present, the port handles 15% of transshipment cargo in
802:
333:
under the
Commander Western Naval Area (COMWEST). The Port of Colombo is home to the second tallest building in South Asia and is the center for many commercial interests.
880:) and Unity Container Terminal (UCT). These terminals operate round the clock for faster turn around time than any other operator in the region. Port facilities include:
845:
449:
the Kotte
Kingdom and forced the Portuguese into retreat they retreated into the Port of Colombo, besieging the city many times. When the Kotte kingdom fell to the
1936:
1286:
1981:
1424:
937:
Now with the expansion of the
Colombo South Harbour project CICT(Colombo International Container Terminal) was established and 12 quay cranes were added.
494:. The British decided to build houses and civilian buildings rather than making it into a military centre, giving birth to the modern Port of Colombo.
1926:
1986:
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1234:
437:, the Portuguese knew that controlling the island was vital, and thereby took advantage of royal rivalries between the Kingdoms. However, when the
497:
In 1865, the Municipal Council was created by the British in the Port of Colombo in an effort to teach the local population self-governance. The
571:
while the new Customer Service Center for LCL and breakbulk cargoes was opened in the same year. 2003 saw the Unity Container Terminal and the
222:
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1824:
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The 2.4 million TEU capacity Colombo South Container Terminal, the first terminal under new expansion in the Port of Colombo is built by
453:, the Portuguese were able to control the entire coast, making the Port of Colombo their capital. That area of the city is still called "
1235:"South Asia Gateway Terminals Engages with Navis Optimization and Analytics Services to Further Scale, Improve and Automate Operations"
1183:
1916:
1333:
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1.2 billion, which is expected to dramatically increase the port's capacity and capabilities. The project, which was headed by the
809:
77:
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provided $ 553m in funding for the Adani-led project. West Container Terminal WCT is expected to become operational in 2025.
785:
to approximately twelve million TEUs. It is also able to accommodate larger container vessels, carrying around 22,000 TEUs.
418:
first discovered the Port of Colombo when first arriving to the island. In an effort to protect the coast from invaders the
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The total length of the new breakwater is 6,830 m (22,410 ft), with a berth depth of 18 m (59 ft).
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traders settled in Colombo as a base for their trade for that part of the world. Today, they make up the local
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lands. Until 1796, The Port of Colombo was also the capital of the Dutch Maritime Provinces controlled by the
940:
Additional facilities include the Bandaranaike Quay (BQ) and Prince Vijaya Quay (PVQ) with four rail-mounted
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was established in 1913. Much of the city was planned during the British occupation of the Port of Colombo.
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The Sri Lanka Ports Authority was created in 1980. The harbour underwent a major transformation to handle
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consortium on 16 September 2010. The new terminal is planned to be operational by first quarter 2013.
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The Colombo Port currently has three container terminals: Jaya Container Terminal (JCT),
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1287:"Sri Lanka scraps deal to jointly develop East Container Terminal with India and Japan"
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The Port saw dramatic changes when the country gained its independence in 1948. The
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was commissioned, and the Oluvil Maritime Training Center opened also in 1999. The
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and a depth of over 18 m (59 ft), the Colombo Harbour is one of the
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for monopoly over the island's trade goods and in turn promising help in the
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owns 15% stakes each in SAGT and CICT and proposed West Container Terminal.
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A panoramic view of the early construction stages of the expansion project.
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In 2008, the port commenced a large-scale expansion project at a cost of
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Sri Lanka Aitken Spence-China Merchant consortium gets terminal deal
1009:"Colombo Port ranked world's 22nd after 6 PCT growth in 2021-Xinhua"
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surpassed that of Colombo. However, in 2016 Colombo port surpassed
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began operations, and a new 50 thousand DWT berth was constructed.
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20 meters deep annual capacity of 3.2 million container terminal.
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and become the largest and busiest container port in South Asia.
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made a treaty with the Portuguese giving them the right to trade
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were among the first people to use the harbour. In 1505 the
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owned 85% stakes in 35-year build-operate-transfer deal.
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while 1999 saw a new container yard begin operation. The
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Colombo International Container Terminals Ltd., (CICT)
579:. However, in early 2009, the container throughput of
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Colombo Port records highest cargo throughput in 2008
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1351:"US to fund $ 553m deep-sea terminal in Sri Lanka"
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846:U.S. International Development Finance Corporation
1261:"Adani Group to firm up Colombo Port deal Today"
433:In order to protect their interests in coastal
386:more than 2000 years ago. By the 8th century,
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1104:"Sri Lanka port lures Emirates Shipping Line"
623:4 Container Main Berths & 2 Feeder Berths
8:
1365:"History and fact about the Port of Colombo"
775:Hyundai Engineering and Construction Company
313:and other modern-day terminal requirements.
529:cultures while its own had been repressed.
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1165:Colombo South Harbour Development Project
687:Colombo International Container Terminals
1331:New Colombo port terminal on stream soon
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790:China Merchants Holdings (International)
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356:ship berthed at Colombo harbour in 2015
316:Currently with a capacity of 7 million
788:The first terminal was awarded to the
329:. The port is also the naval base for
39:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
1137:"First ever twin-lift ship delivered"
818:Colombo South Container Terminal CICT
289:) is the largest and busiest port in
211:Logistic Excellence in the Silk Route
7:
1825:Nelum Pokuna Performing Arts Theatre
297:, on the southwestern shores on the
1982:Nationalised companies in Sri Lanka
836:Colombo West Container Terminal WCT
910:Twin lift Super-Post Panamax crane
777:, was completed by 11 April 2012.
14:
1371:from the original on 18 July 2011
1110:from the original on 22 July 2011
1066:from the original on 18 July 2011
371:The Port of Colombo was known to
293:and the Indian Ocean. Located in
1948:
1947:
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1472:
801:
675:Other stake holders consists of
485:The Port of Colombo fell to the
29:
1987:Ports and harbours of Sri Lanka
1434:Ports and harbours of Sri Lanka
860:Containers stacked at the port.
727:Colombo West Container Terminal
706:Colombo East Container Terminal
481:British Ceylon and independence
566:Colombo Harbour in August 2013
285:during the early 14th Century
193:
179:
1:
503:Legislative Council of Ceylon
402:Among the users of the port,
58:
1184:"Mahinda Rajapaksa responds"
874:South Asia Gateway Terminals
660:South Asia Gateway Terminals
573:Colombo Port Maritime Museum
331:Sri Lanka Navy Western Fleet
1443:Transportation in Sri Lanka
984:"UNLOCODE (LK) - SRI LANKA"
552:South Asia Gateway Terminal
2003:
1937:List of schools in Colombo
1820:National Museum of Colombo
1774:Old Colombo Dutch Hospital
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1683:Colombo Municipal Council
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1336:26 September 2010 at the
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771:Sri Lanka Ports Authority
755:Sri Lanka Ports Authority
710:Sri Lanka Ports Authority
641:Sri Lanka Ports Authority
619:Sri Lanka Ports Authority
499:Colombo Municipal Council
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166:4.8 km (1,200 acres)
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28:
1340:Sunday Times, 2010-09-19
1027:28 December 2009 at the
954:Buddha Jayanthi Chaithya
637:Unity Container Terminal
475:Dutch East India Company
1861:Royal Colombo Golf Club
1317:4 November 2010 at the
1190:. Wijeya Newspapers Ltd
1170:29 October 2013 at the
615:Jaya Container Terminal
507:Colombo Port Commission
138:Government of Sri Lanka
1922:Ceylon Medical College
1917:St. Benedict's College
1542:Kankesanthurai Harbour
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466:Rajasinghe II of Kandy
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1932:Sri Lanka Law College
1892:University of Colombo
1573:Port of Urkavalthurai
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842:Adani Ports & SEZ
731:Adani Ports & SEZ
565:
464:signed a treaty with
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242:7.25 million (2021)
1876:List of sports clubs
1856:Colombo Cricket Club
1851:R. Premadasa Stadium
1830:Colombo Dutch Museum
1239:www.businesswire.com
878:John Keells Holdings
876:(SAGT - operated by
701:Deep water terminal
691:China Merchants Port
665:John Keells Holdings
514:Queen Elizabeth Quay
501:was practically the
93:6.95278°N 79.84472°E
1871:Sugathadasa Stadium
1800:Viharamahadevi Park
1537:Port of Point Pedro
1514:Trincomalee Harbour
1267:. 30 September 2021
1090:5 June 2011 at the
585:Nhava Sheva Harbour
581:Nhava Sheva Harbour
539:containerised cargo
451:Kingdom of Sitawaka
255:http://www.slpa.lk/
230:72.9 million (2019)
89: /
1972:Economy of Colombo
1866:Colombo Racecourse
1638:History of Colombo
1584:Under construction
1563:Port of Mahatittha
1491:Port of Hambantota
870:
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737:Under Construction
716:Under Construction
695:4 Container Berths
669:3 Container Berths
645:2 Container Berths
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544:container terminal
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279:கொழும்பு துறைமுகம்
1959:
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1912:Visakha Vidyalaya
1808:
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1783:Parks and Gardens
1754:President's House
1688:Colombo Town Hall
1648:Portuguese Ceylon
1590:
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1568:Port of Mathoddam
1558:Port of Jambukola
1293:. 5 February 2021
1291:container-mag.com
1060:"Port of Colombo"
988:service.unece.org
959:Colombo Port City
928:terminal tractors
773:and built by the
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601:Main Stake Holder
548:Oluvil Lighthouse
424:Parakamabahu VIII
283:Port of Kolomtota
260:
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98:6.95278; 79.84472
18:Port in Sri Lanka
1994:
1977:Kingdom of Kotte
1953:Category:Colombo
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1769:Galle Face Hotel
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1719:Western Province
1714:Colombo District
1693:Mayor of Colombo
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1241:. 9 April 2019
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1764:Temple Trees
1653:Dutch Ceylon
1643:Colombo Fort
1583:
1373:. Retrieved
1359:
1345:
1326:
1307:
1297:30 September
1295:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1271:30 September
1269:. Retrieved
1264:
1255:
1245:30 September
1243:. Retrieved
1238:
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1219:30 September
1217:. Retrieved
1213:
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1192:. Retrieved
1187:
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1145:. Retrieved
1141:the original
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462:Dutch empire
460:In 1638 the
459:
432:
401:
370:
315:
303:Indian Ocean
299:Kelani River
282:
263:
261:
250:
223:Annual cargo
210:
15:
1846:SSC Stadium
1529:North Coast
1483:South Coast
1375:15 December
1210:"TERMINALS"
1147:15 December
1114:15 December
1070:15 December
942:quay cranes
898:Quay cranes
746:John Keells
698:Operational
672:Operational
648:Operational
626:Operational
394:community.
388:Arab Muslim
96: /
71:Coordinates
1966:Categories
1747:Historical
1724:Beira Lake
1676:Government
1506:East Coast
1451:West Coast
970:References
577:South Asia
519:Portuguese
416:Portuguese
365:See also:
281:(known as
217:Statistics
158:terminal 8
84:79°50′41″E
81:06°57′10″N
1885:Education
1740:landmarks
1702:Geography
1188:www.ft.lk
840:In 2021,
761:Expansion
591:Terminals
443:Mayadunne
291:Sri Lanka
271:කොළඹ වරාය
237:container
163:Land area
110:UN/LOCODE
55:Sri Lanka
1369:Archived
1334:Archived
1315:Archived
1168:Archived
1108:Archived
1088:Archived
1064:Archived
1025:Archived
993:28 April
948:See also
932:trailers
922:gantries
916:gantries
598:Terminal
428:cinnamon
311:gantries
144:Type of
133:Owned by
60:Location
45:Location
1813:Culture
1631:History
1624:Colombo
1214:slpa.lk
527:British
487:British
447:invaded
384:traders
381:Chinese
337:History
295:Colombo
267:Sinhala
251:Website
235:Annual
226:tonnage
150:Seaport
146:harbour
127:Ancient
119:Details
64:Colombo
51:Country
1839:Sports
1194:2 July
610:Notes
607:Status
604:Berths
492:Ceylon
412:Persia
379:, and
307:cranes
239:volume
207:Vision
184:berths
124:Opened
742:Adani
523:Dutch
435:India
408:India
404:China
373:Roman
275:Tamil
198:piers
174:Large
114:LKCMB
1927:UCSC
1377:2009
1299:2021
1273:2021
1247:2021
1221:2021
1196:2018
1149:2009
1116:2009
1072:2009
995:2020
930:and
926:285
783:TEUs
767:US$
744:and
721:SLPA
679:and
653:SLPA
631:SLPA
525:and
455:Fort
410:and
377:Arab
327:tons
318:TEUs
262:The
244:TEUs
171:Size
908:02
902:12
896:14
890:07
884:04
457:".
196:of
194:No.
182:of
180:No.
1968::
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1157:^
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1223:.
1198:.
1151:.
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997:.
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