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Zwingli believed that the state governed with divine sanction. He believed that both the church and the state are placed under the sovereign rule of God. Christians were obliged to obey the government, but civil disobedience was allowed if the authorities acted against the will of God. He described a
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is spiritually present but not corporally (physically) present. A separate
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was the Bible. He took scripture as the inspired word of God and placed its authority higher than human sources such as the
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Early
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are usually considered to be a distinct tradition from the
Reformed. This dispute produced the
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He developed the symbolic view of the
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preference for an aristocracy over monarchic or democratic rule.
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described what should (and should not) occur in worship. (from
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was allegedly challenged to a duel with a double-edged axe by
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John Calvin depicted on his deathbed with church members in
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Presbyterian Church in the United States of
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