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and is thus the largest in the world. There are no permanent human residents and only cold-adapted plants and animals survive there, including
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76:, Antarctica, at 14 million km², is the third-smallest continent (after Europe and Australia). Because there is little
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125:("Southern Land") go back to antiquity, the first sighting of the continent is commonly accepted to have occurred in
72:. On average, it is the coldest, driest, windiest, and highest of all the continents. With 98% of it covered in
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by 12 countries and prohibits any military activity, supports scientific research, and protects the continent's
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177:, which are not recognized by other countries. Human activity on the continent is regulated by the
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119:." Although myths and speculation about a
145:of any nation, although seven countries (
141:. Antarctica is not under the political
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104:. The name "Antarctica" comes from the
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139:Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen
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1:
64:. It is surrounded by the
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68:and divided in two by the
115:), meaning "opposite the
70:Transantarctic Mountains
181:, which was signed in
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100:, and many types of
175:territorial claims
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60:, containing the
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179:Antarctic Treaty
22:Featured article
18:Portal:Geography
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135:Mikhail Lazarev
122:Terra Australis
49:at the extreme
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171:United Kingdom
133:expedition of
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35:NASA imagery
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163:New Zealand
143:sovereignty
113:antarktikos
109:ανταρκτικός
62:South Pole
42:Antarctica
151:Australia
147:Argentina
90:fur seals
54:latitudes
47:continent
169:and the
86:penguins
51:southern
20: |
192:more...
187:ecozone
131:Russian
129:by the
98:lichens
56:of the
45:is the
167:Norway
159:France
117:Arctic
94:mosses
82:desert
155:Chile
106:Greek
102:algae
58:Earth
16:<
183:1959
137:and
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