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because of the extreme weather impact on North
America and Europe. The global summer temperature dropped 0.5°C (1°F) below average, snows fell in midsummer and Europe experienced an unusually stormy winter. In the Northern Hemisphere, agricultural crops failed and livestock died. It was the worst
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in 2004, a team of archaeologists discovered a civilization obliterated by the 1815 eruption. It was kept intact deep beneath the 3 m (10 ft)
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islands. The death toll was at least 71,000 people, of which 11,000–12,000 were killed directly by the eruption.
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The eruption created global climate anomalies in the following years.
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