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fleeing persecution. While Jordan continues to accept refugees, the large Syrian influx during the 2010s has placed substantial strain on national resources and infrastructure.
309:, one of the smallest economies in the region, is attractive to foreign investors based upon a skilled workforce. The country is a major tourist destination, also attracting
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in 2010. From as early as 1948, Jordan has accepted refugees from multiple neighbouring countries in conflict. An estimated 2.1 million
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country, covering an area of 89,342 km (34,495 sq mi), with a population of 11.5 million, making it the
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215:. In 1946, the country gained independence and became officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The country
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274:, were residing in Jordan as of 2015. The kingdom is also a refuge for thousands of
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262:. Jordan was mostly unscathed by the violence that swept the region following the
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270:, most of whom hold Jordanian citizenship, as well as 1.4 million
254:. The dominant majority, or around 95% of the country's population, is
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305:, ranking 99th, and is considered a lower middle income economy. The
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Modern-day Jordan has been inhabited by humans since the
155:. Later rulers of the Transjordan region include the
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293:powers. Jordan is a founding member of the
219:and annexed the West Bank during the
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299:Organisation of Islamic Co-operation
252:eleventh-most populous Arab country
223:until it was occupied by Israel in
93:in its southwest, separated by the
231:its claim to the territory to the
120:period. Three kingdoms emerged in
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211:in 1921, which became a British
111:most populous city in the Levant
140:. In the third century BC, the
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258:, with the rest being mostly
105:is the country's capital and
191:against the Ottomans during
48:Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
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313:due to its well developed
285:, but the king holds wide
301:. The country has a high
281:The sovereign state is a
187:empires. After the 1916
58:. Jordan is bordered by
303:Human Development Index
283:constitutional monarchy
79:Palestinian territories
235:in 1988, and signed a
209:Emirate of Transjordan
50:, is a country in the
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221:1948 Arab–Israeli War
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29:
268:Palestinian refugees
85:, flowing into the
147:established their
124:at the end of the
70:to the south, and
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30:location of Jordan
307:Jordanian economy
203:, leading to the
189:Great Arab Revolt
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81:to the west. The
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276:Christian Iraqis
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246:Jordan is a
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237:peace treaty
233:Palestinians
213:protectorate
151:centered in
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107:largest city
83:Jordan River
68:Saudi Arabia
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295:Arab League
291:legislative
264:Arab Spring
201:partitioned
199:region was
193:World War I
122:Transjordan
118:Paleolithic
183:, and the
161:Babylonian
145:Nabataeans
126:Bronze Age
54:region of
287:executive
248:semi-arid
243:in 1994.
229:renounced
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169:Byzantine
56:West Asia
297:and the
217:captured
173:Rashidun
157:Assyrian
87:Dead Sea
76:occupied
74:and the
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185:Ottoman
181:Abbasid
177:Umayyad
149:kingdom
91:Red Sea
241:Israel
195:, the
72:Israel
43:Jordan
239:with
165:Roman
153:Petra
130:Ammon
103:Amman
99:Egypt
97:from
60:Syria
16:<
289:and
225:1967
142:Arab
138:Edom
136:and
134:Moab
64:Iraq
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