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69: 273:, which allows the computation of the length of the third side of any triangle, given the lengths of two sides and the size of the angles between them. If the angle between the sides is a right angle it reduces to the Pythagorean theorem. 268:
This equation provides a simple relation among the three sides of a right triangle so that if the lengths of any two sides are known, the length of the third side can be found. A generalization of this theorem is the
263: 199: 123:(the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of areas of the squares whose sides are the two legs (i.e. the two sides other than the hypotenuse). 110:, who by tradition is credited with its discovery, although knowledge of the theorem almost certainly pre-dates him (in China, for example). The theorem is as follows: 280: 33: 21: 40: 214: 150: 295: 93: 17: 288: 116: 270: 78:
A mathematical picture paints a thousand words: the Pythagorean theorem made obvious.
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be the lengths of the other two sides, the theorem can be expressed as the equation
120: 107: 97: 133: 101: 67: 49: 217: 153: 257: 193: 8: 258:{\displaystyle {\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}}=c.\,} 254: 237: 224: 218: 216: 190: 184: 171: 158: 152: 275: 115:In any right triangle, the area of the 7: 194:{\displaystyle a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}\,} 100:. The theorem is named after the 28: 1: 285: 293: 96:among the three sides of a 317: 278: 77: 259: 195: 136:of the hypotenuse and 126: 72: 260: 196: 112: 71: 215: 151: 90:Pythagoras' theorem 86:Pythagorean theorem 58:Article of the week 255: 191: 119:whose side is the 94:Euclidean geometry 73: 18:Portal:Mathematics 302: 301: 291: 289:User:Booyabazooka 243: 92:is a relation in 82: 81: 308: 286: 276: 264: 262: 261: 256: 244: 242: 241: 229: 228: 219: 200: 198: 197: 192: 189: 188: 176: 175: 163: 162: 64: 63: 52: 44: 37: 22:Featured article 316: 315: 311: 310: 309: 307: 306: 305: 304: 303: 233: 220: 213: 212: 204:or, solved for 180: 167: 154: 149: 148: 61: 55: 50: 45: 38: 31: 26: 25: 24: 12: 11: 5: 314: 312: 300: 299: 292: 287:Image credit: 284: 271:law of cosines 266: 265: 253: 250: 247: 240: 236: 232: 227: 223: 202: 201: 187: 183: 179: 174: 170: 166: 161: 157: 98:right triangle 80: 79: 75: 74: 62: 60: 48: 47: 29: 27: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 313: 298: 297: 290: 283: 282: 277: 274: 272: 251: 248: 245: 238: 234: 230: 225: 221: 211: 210: 209: 207: 185: 181: 177: 172: 168: 164: 159: 155: 147: 146: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 125: 124: 122: 118: 111: 109: 106: 105:mathematician 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 76: 70: 66: 65: 59: 56: 53: 46: 43: 42: 36: 35: 34:< Previous 23: 19: 296:Read more... 294: 279: 267: 205: 203: 141: 137: 129: 127: 114: 113: 89: 85: 83: 57: 39: 32: 30: 281:...Archive 128:If we let 121:hypotenuse 108:Pythagoras 41:Next > 20:‎ | 132:be the 134:length 117:square 54:  102:Greek 16:< 140:and 84:The 51:edit 88:or 208:: 252:. 249:c 246:= 239:2 235:b 231:+ 226:2 222:a 206:c 186:2 182:c 178:= 173:2 169:b 165:+ 160:2 156:a 142:b 138:a 130:c

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