31:
175:. He later worked mostly as a merchant, as well as a shepherd, and was first married by age 25. Being in the habit of periodically retreating to a cave in the surrounding mountains for several nights of seclusion and prayer, he later reported that it was there, at age 40, that he received
242:. He destroyed the pagan idols in the city and then sent his followers out to destroy all of the remaining pagan temples in Eastern Arabia. In 632, a few months after returning to Medina from
238:. After eight years of fighting with the Meccan tribes, his followers, who by then had grown to 10,000, took control of Mecca in the largely peaceful
211:
21:
172:
176:
128:
sent by God for mankind. Non-Muslims regard
Muhammad as the founder of Islam. Muslims consider him to be the restorer of an
85:
243:
145:
235:
149:
109:
141:
137:
251:
113:
199:) acceptable to God, and that he himself was a prophet and messenger of God, in the same vein as
195:
125:
17:
247:
239:
200:
164:
157:
234:, which is also known as the Hijri Calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the
231:
219:
69:
41:
153:
61:
227:
121:
215:
133:
81:
214:; he and his followers were treated harshly. To escape persecution, Muhammad
171:, he was orphaned at an early age and brought up under the care of his uncle
55:
49:
260:
117:
223:
207:
184:
129:
105:
97:
93:
77:
246:, Muhammad fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the
38:
Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim
255:
189:
180:
168:
101:
89:
30:
29:
226:(then known as Yathrib) in the year 622. This event, the
179:
from God. Three years after this event
Muhammad started
222:before he and his followers in Mecca migrated to
183:these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "
8:
187:", that complete "surrender" to Him (lit.
254:, and he had united Arabia into a single
7:
73:
45:
28:
212:hostility from some Meccan tribes
46:محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد المطلب
1:
230:, marks the beginning of the
56:
50:
163:Born in about 570 CE in the
210:early on, and was met with
277:
216:sent some of his followers
124:and, by most Muslims, the
96:into a single religious
256:Muslim religious polity
244:The Farewell Pilgrimage
236:Constitution of Medina
201:other Islamic prophets
34:
33:
206:Muhammad gained few
177:his first revelation
104:. He is believed by
193:) is the only way (
252:converted to Islam
60:8 June 632), also
35:
22:Selected biography
18:Portal:Middle Ages
248:Arabian Peninsula
240:Conquest of Mecca
268:
232:Islamic calendar
75:
58:
52:
47:
276:
275:
271:
270:
269:
267:
266:
265:
261:(read more ...)
26:
25:
24:
12:
11:
5:
274:
272:
158:other prophets
62:transliterated
27:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
273:
264:
263:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
197:
192:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
71:
67:
63:
59:
53:
43:
39:
32:
23:
19:
259:
205:
194:
188:
162:
134:monotheistic
126:last prophet
92:who unified
88:leader from
65:
37:
36:
54:570 –
185:God is One
220:Abyssinia
208:followers
181:preaching
173:Abu Talib
136:faith of
132:original
130:unaltered
114:messenger
82:political
78:religious
76:), was a
167:city of
112:to be a
86:military
66:Muhammad
20: |
165:Arabian
146:Abraham
118:prophet
110:Baháʼís
106:Muslims
224:Medina
100:under
98:polity
94:Arabia
84:, and
70:Arabic
42:Arabic
228:Hijra
190:islām
169:Mecca
154:Jesus
150:Moses
102:Islam
90:Mecca
16:<
250:had
156:and
142:Noah
138:Adam
116:and
108:and
74:محمد
218:to
196:dīn
122:God
120:of
64:as
48:) (
258:.
203:.
160:.
152:,
148:,
144:,
140:,
80:,
72::
57:c.
51:c.
44::
68:(
40:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
