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Portalegre, Portugal

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760: 184: 202: 173: 216: 591:(meaning "happy" port or crossing point). It is likely that in the 12th century there was a village in the valley to the east of Serra da Penha. The name of Portalegre, where one of the important activities would be to provide shelter and food for travelers (hence the name of port, crossing point or supply). The contrast of its green slopes and valleys with the more arid and monotonous landscape to the south and north may have contributed to its name. The village prospered. In 1129, it was a village in the municipality of 810: 618: 209: 1663: 1720: 1650: 1811: 191: 1676: 307: 1625:, a famous Portuguese poet, was installed in his home, in which he lived for 34 years. When Régio was accepted at the high school of Mouzinho da Silveira, in Portalegre, this place was a hostel. It was previously an annex of the convent of S. Brás, of which there are still some vestiges, namely the chapel. It served as a headquarters when the peninsular wars were fought, but it was later named 1517: 259: 47: 1689: 1702: 234: 244: 560:
Lísias is desperate for his daughter's disappearance and goes in search of her, eventually finding her dead by a stream that today is named Ribeiro de Baco. Lísias will die of joy when she thinks she has seen her daughter extend her arms to her. The city that was founded in the meantime was given the
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The location of this and other cities mentioned in sources from the Roman period, Medóbriga, was the subject of controversy until, at least, the beginning of the 20th century, with speculation until that time whether there were any important ancient settlements in the area currently occupied by the
1855: 1632:
Régio rented a humble room and, as he needed more space (he collected several works of art, amongst which more than 400 representations of Christ), he would rent more space. So, as time went by, he finally became the only inhabitant of the hostel.
540:
the city of Portalegre had 15,768 inhabitants in its two parishes (Sé and São Lourenço). These two parishes, plus the eight rural parishes, had a total of 25,608 inhabitants. The current mayor is Adelaide Teixeira, who was elected as an
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In 1965, he sold his collection to the municipality of Portalegre with the condition of it buying his house, restore it and transform it into a museum. He lived there until he died, in 1969. The museum was opened to public in 1971.
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The city is located at an altitude of between 400 and 600 m (1,300 and 2,000 ft), in the transition zone between the relatively flat landscape, but with many low hills to the south and west, and the mountainous system of
1859: 644:
That same year, Denis would grant Portalegre the privilege of not being assigned the lordship of the village "neither the infant, nor the rich man, nor the rich lady, but being of the King and of his first heir son".
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ordered the construction of the first walls in 1290, which he himself would surround for 5 months in 1299, following the civil war that opposed him to his brother, who asserted the throne claiming that Denis was an
509: 557:, Portalegre was founded by Lísias in the 12th century BC, following the disappearance of his daughter Maia. She was walking with Tobias when she is coveted by a vagabond, Dolme, who kidnaps and murders Tobias. 660:, a Galician nobleman. This situation upset a large part of the people, the bourgeoisie and a part of the nobility, as it was feared that this situation would reinforce the claims to the Portuguese throne of 879:) with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Its position at the foot of Serra de São Mamede gives it cooler day temperatures, higher precipitation and lower insolation than the surrounding municipalities. 2162: 698:, who was a staunch supporter of Leonor. This position of the mayor provoked the revolt of the people of Portalegre, which surrounded the castle and forced Dom Pedro to flee to 1843: 825:, wetter and mountainous. The terrain is more varied than in the rest of Alentejo in general, which contributes to the landscape having its own peculiar characteristics. 2279: 821:, with relatively flat areas alternating with mostly relatively low hills, Portalegre is often described as a transition zone between the drier, flat Alentejo and the 1991: 1463: 2284: 2107: 2155: 518:
in Portugal. The population as of 2011 was 22,368, in an area of 447.14 square kilometres (172.64 sq mi). The municipality is located by the
790:, it surrendered to the Spanish Army, in an attempt to counter the French dominion. In 1847, it was occupied by forces of the Spanish General Concha. 569:
on the site where the Church of São Cristóvão stands today. According to Friar Amador Arrais, ruins of this temple still existed in the 16th century.
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It is believed the legend resulted from fantasies somehow supported by the existence of a tombstone with a dedication to the Roman emperor
319: 1783: 1906: 856: 679:. The strongest party among those who opposed the claims to the throne of John I of Castile and D. Beatrice supported the coronation of 373: 1589: 111: 1777: 1608: 130: 1561: 83: 872: 1756: 1568: 90: 1542: 68: 1939: 2274: 779: 1575: 622: 459: 183: 97: 1488: 467: 201: 28: 2101: 675:
This dynastic crisis, which involved a warlike civil war between Portugal and Castile, would come to be known as the
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The importance of the city at that time was reflected, for example, in the volume of revenue from the tax on
1546: 1531: 687: 657: 649: 57: 830: 596: 519: 379: 576:(161-192), which was probably brought from the ruins of the Roman city at São Salvador da Aramenha, near 2198: 868: 809: 798: 710: 703: 562: 438: 343: 741: 172: 722: 669: 626: 448: 1582: 855:
The unique characteristics of the landscape, flora and fauna are at the base of the creation of the
215: 104: 2223: 2218: 2172: 2130: 1789: 1761: 1693: 794: 523: 502: 348: 617: 595:, becoming the seat of the municipality in 1253, having been awarded the first charter in 1259 by 2233: 2135: 787: 680: 665: 638: 580:, which is now commonly accepted as the Roman Ammaia referred to in various historical sources. 243: 17: 2075: 553:
According to a frequently mentioned legend, described by Friar Amador Arrais in his 1589 work,
1910: 1752: 1706: 1408: 1360: 783: 764: 661: 633: 233: 2183: 1965: 822: 676: 1746: 1622: 748:. It was also one of the most important fabric industry centers in the country, along with 2208: 2203: 1816: 1773: 699: 603: 324: 2140: 886:
Climate data for Portalegre (elevation: 597 m or 1,959 ft), 1981-2010 normals
599:, who ordered the construction of the first fortifications, which were never completed. 2238: 2193: 1824: 695: 208: 2041: 2268: 1740: 1654: 1286: 718: 1719: 817:
Although the landscape of the municipalities north of Portalegre is still typically
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assumed the regency of the Kingdom at the same time that she became acquainted with
2243: 1795: 653: 190: 35: 2100: 536:(meaning "cheerful port"). The municipal holiday is 23 May. According to the 2001 434: 1881: 836:
The geology is varied, which translates into the variety of soils, with zones of
1516: 46: 1806: 1662: 753: 745: 714: 533: 530: 455: 258: 2013:"Plano Municipal da Defesa da Floresta Contra Incêndios (Portalegre Station)" 284: 271: 2188: 1943: 849: 845: 841: 607: 429: 355: 2228: 592: 577: 1649: 818: 749: 573: 312: 1766: 1680: 1675: 775:, over the years Portalegre endured many invasions by foreign troops. 566: 1749:(1901–1969) a Portuguese writer, lived in Portalegre from 1929 to 1962 2253: 1688: 837: 737: 537: 565:. Lysias would also have built a fortress and a temple dedicated to 2213: 1701: 808: 772: 758: 733: 616: 859:, which includes a considerable part of the municipality's area. 1907:"Municipium de Ammaia, Património Romano no Nordeste Alentejano" 729: 2144: 2125: 1886:(in Brazilian Portuguese). na officina de Diogo Gomez Lovreyro 1510: 481: 40: 1731:(ca.1512– ca.1557) a poet, from a noble family in Portalegre. 763:
Engraving depicting the siege of Portalegre by the troops of
706:, where he fought on the opposite side of his brother, Nuno. 725:, who would elevate Portalegre to the city on 23 May 1550. 610:, Portalegre was donated by Afonso III to his second son, 1466:(1961-1990 sunshine hours) Nisa Municipality (Humidity) 2111:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 137–138. 1755:(1918-1990) a footballer with 197 club caps and 10 for 833:, which surrounds it to the north, east and southeast. 709:
The town grew in importance and on August 21, 1549 the
1988:"Portalegre (08571) - WMO Weather Station (1961-1990)" 1905:
Tavares, Maria de Lourdes C.; Têso, José M. Da Costa.
1883:
Dialogos de dom Frey Amador Arraiz Bispo de Portalegre
1856:"Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país" 1776:(1950–2006) a Portuguese economist, politician and 476: 466: 445: 428: 420: 412: 407: 399: 391: 386: 371: 366: 354: 342: 330: 318: 300: 148: 71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1798:(born 1978) a retired Portuguese motorcycle racer. 1786:(born 1952) a Portuguese architect and lecturer. 686:Among the nobles who supported John of Aviz was 1743:(1858 in Sé – 1907) a Portuguese theatre actor. 782:, it was attacked and conquered by the army of 2156: 1737:(1785–1845) a military officer and statesman. 652:died in 1383 without leaving any male heirs, 8: 1478:The municipality is composed of 7 parishes: 813:Panorama of the city of Portalegre, Alentejo 702:. The former mayor would die in 1385 at the 1545:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 690:, brother of the then mayor of Portalegre, 621:Porta de Alegrete, one of two gates of the 2163: 2149: 2141: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 882: 771:Owing to its proximity to the border with 145: 1609:Learn how and when to remove this message 672:, the daughter of Ferdinand and Leonor. 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 1966:"Climate Normals - Portalegre 1981-2010" 1735:Jorge de Avilez Zuzarte de Sousa Tavares 1718: 501: 2280:Populated places in Portalegre District 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 1836: 732:quarters, which was similar to that of 721:, following steps in this direction by 475: 427: 406: 398: 395:447.14 km (172.64 sq mi) 385: 365: 353: 299: 264: 255: 227: 163: 2285:Municipalities of Portalegre District 1968:. Portuguese Institute of Meteorology 465: 444: 419: 411: 390: 370: 341: 329: 317: 7: 2042:"Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 98-99" 1940:"As origens da cidade de Portalegre" 1543:adding citations to reliable sources 69:adding citations to reliable sources 2102:"Falcão, Christovão de Sousa"  793:Portalegre becomes capital of the 587:The name of Portalegre comes from 143:Municipality in Alentejo, Portugal 25: 1942:. webcitation.org. Archived from 1909:. webcitation.org. Archived from 1844:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 736:, and only surpassed by those of 18:Portalegre Municipality, Portugal 1809: 1792:(born 1967) a Portuguese writer. 1764:(1919–1998) a famous Portuguese 1700: 1687: 1674: 1661: 1648: 1515: 857:Serra de São Mamede Natural Park 305: 257: 242: 232: 214: 207: 200: 189: 182: 171: 45: 2076:"Geminações de Cidades e Vilas" 56:needs additional citations for 529:Its name comes from the Latin 1: 2126:Municipality official website 801:were formed on 18 July 1835. 780:War of the Spanish Succession 584:city or in its surroundings. 360: 2131:Pormenores Magazine Homepage 1784:João Luís Carrilho da Graça 1489:Ribeira de Nisa e Carreiras 1145:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1005:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 786:; again in 1801 during the 29:Portalegre (disambiguation) 2301: 1461: 1453: 885: 403:480 m (1,570 ft) 33: 26: 2179: 1456:Instituto de Meteorologia 1406: 1358: 1284: 1214: 1144: 1074: 1004: 934: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 265: 256: 228: 164: 155: 34:Not to be confused with 2108:Encyclopædia Britannica 1880:Arraes, Amador (1604). 2136:Photos from Portalegre 1724: 1558:"Portalegre, Portugal" 814: 768: 629: 424:50/km (130/sq mi) 80:"Portalegre, Portugal" 1722: 1496:Reguengo e São Julião 869:Mediterranean climate 812: 762: 711:Diocese of Portalegre 704:Battle of Aljubarrota 692:Pedro Álvares Pereira 668:, who was married to 620: 503:[puɾtɐˈlɛɣɾɨ] 447: • Summer ( 2275:Portalegre, Portugal 1723:General Jorge Avilez 1621:The house-museum of 1539:improve this section 935:Record high °C (°F) 778:In 1704, during the 688:Nuno Álvares Pereira 627:Castle of Portalegre 421: • Density 65:improve this article 27:For other uses, see 2173:Portalegre District 2038:Diário da República 2018:. Nisa Municipality 1790:Rui Cardoso Martins 1694:Rio Grande do Norte 1215:Record low °C (°F) 1075:Daily mean °C (°F) 831:Serra de São Mamede 795:homonymous district 602:Along with Marvão, 524:Portalegre District 520:Serra de São Mamede 378:Adelaide Teixeira ( 281: /  2171:Municipalities of 1725: 1670:, Cape Verde, 1997 815: 788:War of the Oranges 769: 713:was created, by a 639:illegitimate child 630: 413: • Total 392: • Total 2262: 2261: 1619: 1618: 1611: 1593: 1499:Sé e São Lourenço 1470: 1469: 1361:relative humidity 867:Portalegre has a 765:Philip V of Spain 492: 491: 332:Intermunic. comm. 141: 140: 133: 115: 16:(Redirected from 2292: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2142: 2113: 2112: 2104: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2072: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2046: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2017: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1936: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1858:. Archived from 1852: 1846: 1841: 1819: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1762:Lucília do Carmo 1729:Cristóvão Falcão 1705: 1704: 1692: 1691: 1679: 1678: 1666: 1665: 1657:, Portugal, 1994 1653: 1652: 1614: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1551: 1519: 1511: 883: 677:1383-1385 Crisis 513: 512: 511: 505: 500: 488: 485: 483: 452: 311: 309: 308: 296: 295: 293: 292: 291: 286: 285:39.317°N 7.417°W 282: 279: 278: 277: 274: 261: 246: 236: 218: 211: 204: 193: 186: 175: 146: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 49: 41: 21: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2204:Castelo de Vide 2175: 2169: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2074: 2073: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2047:(in Portuguese) 2044: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1938: 1937: 1926: 1916: 1914: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1817:Portugal portal 1815: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1774:Joaquim Miranda 1717: 1712: 1699: 1686: 1683:, Morocco, 1997 1673: 1660: 1647: 1643: 1615: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1552: 1550: 1536: 1520: 1509: 1476: 1471: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 865: 807: 604:Castelo de Vide 551: 508: 507: 506: 498: 480: 446: 306: 304: 289: 287: 283: 280: 275: 272: 270: 268: 267: 252: 251: 250: 249: 240: 239: 224: 223: 222: 221: 220: 219: 212: 205: 196: 195: 194: 187: 178: 177: 176: 160: 151: 144: 137: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 62: 50: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2298: 2296: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2267: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2121: 2120:External links 2118: 2115: 2114: 2092: 2058: 2029: 2004: 1979: 1957: 1924: 1897: 1872: 1847: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1825:Portalegre DOC 1821: 1820: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1771: 1759: 1753:Carlos Canário 1750: 1744: 1738: 1732: 1716: 1715:Notable people 1713: 1711: 1710: 1697: 1696:, Brazil, 2005 1684: 1671: 1658: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1617: 1616: 1523: 1521: 1514: 1508: 1507:Other features 1505: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409:sunshine hours 1404: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 932: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 888: 887: 881: 864: 861: 806: 803: 696:Prior of Crato 550: 547: 490: 489: 484:.cm-portalegre 478: 474: 473: 470: 464: 463: 453: 443: 442: 432: 426: 425: 422: 418: 417: 414: 410: 409: 405: 404: 401: 397: 396: 393: 389: 388: 384: 383: 376: 369: 368: 364: 363: 358: 352: 351: 346: 340: 339: 334: 328: 327: 322: 316: 315: 302: 298: 297: 290:39.317; 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Portalegre Municipality, Portugal
Portalegre (disambiguation)
Porto Alegre

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Flag of Portalegre
Coat of arms of Portalegre

39°19′N 7°25′W / 39.317°N 7.417°W / 39.317; -7.417
Portugal
Region
Alentejo
Intermunic. comm.
Alto Alentejo

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