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Little Shell. The U.S. Government asked the
Chippewas to cede about 9 million acres. In 1863, the United States signed The Old Crossing Treaty with the Red Lake and Pembina Bands of Chippewa who ceded several thousand acres of Indian lands near the Red River of the North to the United States government in exchange for a nominal amount of money to be paid to the Chippewa. Chief Little Shell signed for the Pembina band. By 1875, the Government had compelled a substantial part of the Pembinas, on threat of loss of their annuities from the 1863 cession, to move from the unceded portion to the White Earth reservation in Minnesota. The rest remained in the area of Turtle Mountain.
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the negotiations in protest and never signed the subsequent McCumber
Agreement. His people were left out of the settlement. Negotiations continued with a Council of 32" selected by the local federal agent, John Waugh. Although Little Shell traveled to Washington, D.C. to file a protest in Washington regarding the negotiations, the McCumber Agreement was accepted by Congress in 1904. The Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewas received $ 1,000,000 for the 9,000,000 acres they ceded.
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By 1892 McCumber was a federal commissioner. He and others met with Chief Little Shell who wanted to retain more land than acceptable to the commission, and refused to accept the terms, including the government's offer of 10 cents an acre for 10 million acres of prime farming land. He walked out of
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became an organized territory on March 2, 1861. Two years later, the federal government, pressured by people who wished to settle there, entered into negotiations with the
Pembina and the Red Lake Chippewas. One of the representatives of the Pembina Chippewa, who lived west of the Red River, was
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In the Senate, he was chairman of the
Committee on Manufactures (Fifty-seventh Congress) and a member of the Committee on Pensions (Fifty-eighth to Sixty-second and Sixty-sixth and Sixty-seventh Congresses), the Committee on Indian Affairs (Fifty-ninth Congress), the Committee on Transportation
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McCumber was elected to the US Senate in 1899. McCumber was re-elected in 1905, 1911, and 1916 and served from March 4, 1899, to March 4, 1923. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1922, having been defeated in the
Republican primary by former governor
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of about 460,000 acres was established. Two years later, the area was reduced to about 46,000 acres. The federal government did not include in its calculations those
Chippewas who periodically crossed over to Canada for hunting, nor the
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Hearings Before the
Committee on the Philippines of the United States Senate in Relation to Affairs in the Philippine Islands, January 31-June 28, 1902, Volume 2
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In his position on the
Pension Committee, he was part of the interrogation of Colonel W.S. Metcalfe on the alleged shooting of unarmed prisoners during the
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678:"Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians v. United States", United States Court of Claims. Appeal No. 6-72. January 23, 1974. 490 F.2d 935
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was accused of interfering with an investigation into the alleged shooting. Metcalfe denied the charges.
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McCumber married Jennie M. Schorning of
Wahpeton on May 29, 1889. By 1899, they had two children.
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to pass upon all cases involving the use of the boundary waters between the United States and
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511:. Wahpeton, North Dakota: Richland County Historical Society. 1977. p. 295 & 298.
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McCumber resumed the practice of law in
Washington, D.C., and was appointed by President
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Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations
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291:. Worner was one of the town's founders and served in the county government.
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728:, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1902, from books.google.com retr 2013 7 6
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McCumber, Porter J., "How the New Tariff Will Aid the Music Industries",
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380:(Sixty-seventh Congress). In 1905, McCumber was an ardent advocate of a
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Routes to the Seaboard (Sixty-third to Sixty-fifth Congresses), and the
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Refier, C. C., "The Struggle for Federal Food and Drugs Legislation",
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Republican Party members of the North Dakota House of Representatives
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In an effort to resolve disputes over hunting territory, in 1858 the
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In his youth, he reportedly worked as a grain stacker on the farm of
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McCumber, a staunch Republican, was elected to the territorial
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Grave of McCumber and his wife at Columbia Gardens Cemetery
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Republican Party United States senators from North Dakota
410:'s staunchest Republican supporter in the Senate for the
244:(February 3, 1858 – May 18, 1933) was a
384:. One of his main legislative accomplishments was the
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
609:"Section 12: Turtle Mountain | North Dakota Studies"
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363:Porter J. McCumber, U.S. Senator from North Dakota
931:Chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance
264:in 1858, he moved with his parents to a farm in
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450:. His remains were removed and reinterred at
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1513:Republican Party North Dakota state senators
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310:in 1886. He served as the state attorney of
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607:State Historical Society of North Dakota.
399:, on February 10, 1899. Brigadier General
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1177:United States Senate Committee on Finance
742:, Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 21
691:, Volume XXXVII, Number 155, 30 June 1922
1523:University of Michigan Law School alumni
980:United States senators from North Dakota
872:U.S. senator (Class 1) from North Dakota
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73:March 4, 1899 – March 4, 1923
7:
270:University of Michigan at Ann Arbor
1518:People from Wahpeton, North Dakota
766:"Porter J. McCumber (id: M000397)"
25:
649:"Ronald Delorme v. United States"
218:University of Michigan Law School
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483:Griggs County Historical Society
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27:American politician (1858–1933)
787:What Lies Ahead of This People
572:. February 11, 1899. p. 4
436:International Joint Commission
1:
714:Law and Contemporary Problems
509:A History of. Richland County
306:in 1884 and the territorial
1498:People from Crete, Illinois
531:"The people of Bismarck..."
448:Arlington National Cemetery
434:in 1925 as a member of the
340:Turtle Mountain Reservation
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278:Wahpeton, Dakota Territory
276:and began his practice at
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536:. May 10, 1889. p. 8
479:"Hon. Porter J. McCumber"
452:Columbia Gardens Cemetery
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156:Columbia Gardens Cemetery
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810:Party political offices
794:, July 1905 (with photo)
764:United States Congress.
633:"A matter of identity",
304:House of Representatives
534:Bismarck Weekly Tribune
393:Philippine–American War
386:Fordney–McCumber Tariff
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738:Cooper, John Milton.
689:Riverside Daily Press
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246:United States senator
242:Porter James McCumber
56:United States Senator
36:Porter James McCumber
889:Fountain L. Thompson
613:North Dakota Studies
570:The Brooklyn Citizen
378:Committee on Finance
266:Rochester, Minnesota
881:Henry C. Hansbrough
802:, December 16, 1922
456:Arlington, Virginia
314:from 1889 to 1891.
274:admitted to the bar
186:Jennie M. Schorning
935:1922 – 1923
916:Political offices
893:William E. Purcell
878:Served alongside:
703:, Associated Press
659:on August 27, 2021
635:Grand Forks Herald
567:"Mrs. McCumber..."
489:on August 29, 2021
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397:Battle of Caloocan
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318:McCumber Agreement
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938:Succeeded by
906:Succeeded by
885:Martin N. Johnson
845:Succeeded by
792:National Magazine
701:"Ex-Senator Dies"
412:League of Nations
401:Frederick Funston
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16:(Redirected from
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298:Political career
272:in 1880. He was
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388:Act of 1922.
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382:pure food law
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909:Lynn Frazier
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848:Lynn Frazier
830:North Dakota
826:U.S. Senator
824:nominee for
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800:Music Trades
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661:. Retrieved
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574:. Retrieved
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370:Lynn Frazier
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140:(1933-05-18)
138:May 18, 1933
96:Lynn Frazier
91:Succeeded by
68:
61:North Dakota
29:
1493:1933 deaths
1488:1858 births
897:Asle Gronna
856:U.S. Senate
280:, in 1881.
79:Preceded by
1482:Categories
1074:Hansbrough
1029:J. Burdick
1024:Q. Burdick
941:Reed Smoot
822:Republican
462:References
418:Later life
289:Great Bend
256:Early life
213:Alma mater
175:Republican
117:1858-02-03
1288:Fessenden
1278:Fessenden
1263:Dickinson
1019:Brunsdale
663:March 14,
618:March 14,
576:August 2,
540:August 2,
493:March 14,
395:, at the
324:Chippewas
224:Signature
160:Arlington
69:In office
1453:Grassley
1433:Grassley
1423:Grassley
1408:Packwood
1403:Moynihan
1393:Packwood
1373:Millikin
1363:Millikin
1353:Harrison
1343:McCumber
1313:Voorhees
1258:Atherton
1243:Woodbury
1188:Campbell
1084:Thompson
1039:Heitkamp
1004:McCumber
260:Born in
204:Children
164:Virginia
128:Illinois
1398:Bentsen
1338:Penrose
1333:Simmons
1328:Penrose
1323:Aldrich
1318:Morrill
1308:Morrill
1298:Morrill
1293:Sherman
1283:Sherman
1248:Calhoun
1223:Webster
1218:Forsyth
1198:Sanford
1119:Andrews
1089:Purcell
1079:Johnson
1062:Class 3
1009:Frazier
987:Class 1
835:Class 1
758:Sources
517:3273577
355:Senator
328:Dakotas
287:, near
198:
190:
1438:Baucus
1428:Baucus
1418:Baucus
1368:George
1358:George
1303:Bayard
1273:Pearce
1268:Hunter
1228:Wright
1208:Lowrie
1203:Holmes
1134:Hoeven
1129:Dorgan
1124:Conrad
1094:Gronna
1069:Pierce
1044:Cramer
1034:Conrad
1014:Langer
747:
515:
440:Canada
308:Senate
181:Spouse
166:, U.S.
147:, U.S.
130:, U.S.
1458:Wyden
1448:Hatch
1443:Wyden
1348:Smoot
1253:Lewis
1238:Evans
1213:Smith
1193:Eppes
1114:Young
1109:Moses
999:Roach
994:Casey
828:from
816:First
454:, in
345:Metis
248:from
192:(
188:
124:Crete
59:from
1413:Roth
1388:Dole
1383:Long
1378:Byrd
1233:Clay
1099:Ladd
841:1916
745:ISBN
665:2022
620:2022
578:2023
542:2023
513:OCLC
495:2022
326:and
135:Died
111:Born
1104:Nye
1484::
899:,
895:,
891:,
887:,
883:,
837:)
768:.
651:.
611:.
597:^
481:.
470:^
458:.
414:.
372:.
194:m.
162:,
126:,
1168:e
1161:t
1154:v
972:e
965:t
958:v
833:(
774:.
667:.
622:.
584:.
548:.
519:.
497:.
207:2
119:)
115:(
20:)
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