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488:, the existing dark tinted windows would be replaced with clear glass windows, and the stucco garlands on the side of the building will be rebuilt using formed aluminum. The building envelope was replaced using a unitized curtain wall, allowing the design to reflect Graves's original while repairing years of moisture seeping into the facade and preventing further water damage. The Portland
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was among those who expressed the opinion that the modernist style, then being applied to most large office buildings, had begun to make some
American cities' downtowns look "boring", with most of the newer, large buildings being covered in glass and steel, and largely lacking in design features that
513:
Only about 30 employees were working in the building in August 2020, and the city was predicting that most employees in the departments that use the
Portland Building would continue working from home until sometime in 2021. As of August 2020, renovation work on the interiors of the first floors was
495:
Work on the extensive rebuilding, known by the city as the
Portland Building Reconstruction Project, began in fall 2017, with interior demolition work, followed by an official groundbreaking in December. The project was expected to take about three years, with completion around the end of 2020. The
464:
In July 2016, plans to renovate the building moved ahead, with the city council choosing a contractor and setting a maximum cost of $ 140 million for the work, not including estimated non-construction expenses of up to $ 55 million, such as for the leasing of office space for around 1,300
452:
In 2014, some city commissioners expressed the view that the building should be demolished due to extensive water infiltration and structural issues. The consensus among the city commissioners was mixed, with one member calling the building a "white elephant", while others opposed the demolition.
443:
In 1990, only eight years after it was built, the lobby and food court were in need of remodeling. Four firms, including
Michael Graves, were bidding for the job. Karen Nichols of Michael Graves's firm said "Michael feels like he owes the city one.... We have done a lot of public buildings since
476:
The renovation retains the building's basic postmodern architectural style while changing some of the building materials to better withstand weather and earthquakes, and improve interiors for employee satisfaction. The teal colored tiles of the lower three floors would be replaced with larger
559:
As of
October 2009, the Portland Building housed these municipal bureaus and departments: Office of Cable Communications & Franchise Management, Bureau of Environmental Services, Facilities Services, Bureau of Human Resources, Office of Management and Finance, Mt. Hood Cable Regulatory
394:' Portland Building, with its use of a variety of surface materials and colors, small windows, and inclusion of prominent decorative flourishes, was in stark contrast to the architectural style most commonly used for large office buildings at the time, and made the building an icon of
439:
Beyond questions of style, many structural flaws came to light shortly after the building's completion. The building's failings are the subject of much humor and contempt by the civil servants who work there, who describe it as cheaply built and a challenging place to work.
504:
By early 2020, the reconstruction work was sufficiently close to completion that around 1,700 city employees began moving back into the building; the move-in was spread over eleven weekends and was completed in March 2020. However, almost immediately afterward, the
616:: "For better or for worse, the Portland Building overshadows other things. It is more significant for what it did than how well it does it. It had a profound effect on American architecture and brought a return to classicism that brought us better buildings."
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statue was covered by a shroud, to protect it from potential damage during the work; the covering was removed in
September 2019. The statue also underwent preservation work during this period. As of September 2018, the ongoing project remained on-schedule.
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609:, who called the building "totally wrong" and declared: "It's not architecture, it's packaging. I said at the time that there were only two good things about it: 'It will put Portland on the map, architecturally, and it will never be repeated.'"
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revisited the theme, noting that the "huge blue tiles, colored glass and odd pastel flourishes meant to evoke early modern French paintings" actually resembled "something designed by a Third World dictator's mistress' art-student brother."
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effectively reversed the building's return to use, as most staff were instructed to work from home during the pandemic, and a planned March 19, 2020, event to celebrate the building's reopening was canceled.
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Graves' design was selected in a large design competition, with
Johnson as one of the three members of the selection committee. Graves was added into the competition after Johnson threw out the entry from architect
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in 2011. An extensive reconstruction of the building began in
December 2017 and was completed in 2020. The building was temporarily closed for that work, and the closure was extended by the
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would make them stand out. The reaction among architects was mixed, with many criticizing the design while others embraced it as a welcome departure. In 1985, the hammered-copper statue
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Weiner, Ed (October 18, 1981). "The most famous building in
Seattle is in Portland: Michael Graves' new building is an architectural milestone and is anything but boring".
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Commission, Bureau of Parks and
Recreation, Bureau of Purchases, Bureau of Risk Management, Bureau of Technology Services, Bureau of Transportation, and the
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902:"A Renovation Saves Michael Graves' Portland Building: DLR Group and contractor Howard S. Wright bring sweeping changes to the Postmodern landmark"
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chapter decried the building's renovation, claiming that the replacement of the building's material would threaten the building's landmark status.
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Michael Graves fiercely opposed demolition. In 2015, city officials were considering spending $ 175 million to fully renovate the building.
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as a water-absorbing plant for the northwest. The new roof will help the building's heating, cooling, and storm-water runoff systems.
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city employees who will be temporarily displaced during the renovation work. The contractors for the project are architecture firm
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Crick, Rolla J. (October 7, 1985). "Thousands bid ‘Portlandia’ warm welcome: Statue lifted successfully to final spot".
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363:. Built at a cost of US$ 29 million, it opened in 1982 and was considered architecturally groundbreaking at the time.
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1045:"Portland Building: Four commissioners, four approaches for dealing with Portland's $ 95 million 'white elephant'"
593:.... it's even harder to find anyone who admits to liking the Portland Building." Nearly a quarter century later,
1597:"Extension Service News: OSU scientists open green roof test site to public for tour and discussion (10/01/2007)"
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1064:"The Portland Building: Architect Michael Graves fiercely defends his controversial creation against demolition"
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The building's style remains controversial among Portlanders as well as the entire architecture field. In 1990,
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continuing but was expected to be finished by the end of the year. The work was completed by October 2020.
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Sarasohn, David (February 5, 2014). "The Portland Building: A Façade Too Weird for Even Portlandia".
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1624:"Portland Building - 1982; The Michael Graves legacy remains as contentious and confounding as ever"
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1762:"National Register of Historic Places Program Weekly Highlight: Portland Public Service Building"
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871:"City set to kick off $ 195M reconstruction of the Portland Building, shroud Portlandia statue"
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1778:– City of Portland web page, with links to documents and updates on the Reconstruction Project
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tiles, the existing painted concrete facade would be covered by a new aluminum rainscreen
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magazine called the Portland Building "one of the most hated buildings in America".
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Morris, Rebecca (February 19, 1990). "30 Years of Planning Produce City for '90s".
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541:, installed in 2006. The roof was proposed in 2005, part of an experiment through
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Not all commentary has been negative. In the estimation of architectural critic
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These laypersons' appraisals were bolstered by Italian-born modernist architect
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1216:"The iconic Portland Building's postmodern, multicolored facade is dismantled"
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355:, is a 15-story municipal office building located at 1120 SW 5th Avenue in
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Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
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398:. It is the first major postmodern tall office building, opening before
769:"Weekly list of actions taken on properties: 11/07/11 through 11/10/11"
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DLR Group's reconstruction work on the building was recognized with an
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for having not been Postmodern enough. Birkerts went on to design the
1107:"Contractor, architectural firm picked to renovate Portland Building"
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1269:"Demolition Phase Is Underway on Michael Graves' Portland Building"
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then. I do know we talk about the Portland Building all the time."
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1450:"Drastic Rebuild Resurrects Graves' Landmark Portland Building"
1301:
1241:"The Portland Building Reconstruction Project: Phase I Report"
1191:"Watch: Delivering on Design Vision and Building Performance"
1085:"Portland Building overhaul now estimated at $ 175 million"
1537:"Twenty years later, Portland Building may get a touch-up"
1359:"Protecting the Symbol of the City: Preserving Portlandia"
564:. The Portland Building is located across the street from
406:, and its design has been described as a rejection of the
798:"Portland Building gets a place on national history list"
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National Register of Historic Places in Portland, Oregon
982:"What's not to love about the skyline? A lot, it seems"
828:"Designs as varied as uses of city's newer buildings".
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Buildings and structures in Southwest Portland, Oregon
1384:"Portland Building redo on time, on budget, city says"
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in Portland in 2020 were centered near the building.
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The roof of the Portland Building is covered with a
410:principles established in the early 20th century.
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1735:"DLR Group Earns Two American Architecture Awards"
1297:"Reconstruction of the Portland Building underway"
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589:stated "it's hard to find anyone who doesn't like
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422:South Wing, which was re-clad by Graves in 2007.
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1415:"Portland Building: Spiffed up, shiny and empty"
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1858:Skyscraper office buildings in Portland, Oregon
1674:: Funk & Wagnalls Publishing Company, Inc.
1666:Dickey, Norma H., ed. (1984). "Yearbook 1984".
1129:
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743:"Top 21 Absolutely Ugliest Cities In The World"
1642:"Contact Us: Bureau & Department Listings"
792:
790:
677:. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016.
1565:"Greenroof Research in the Pacific Northwest"
1136:"Portlandia protected for renovation project"
8:
1482:"Some Portland roofs to take on a green hue"
1326:"Portlandia is back after months undercover"
1764:. National Park Service. November 18, 2011.
846:
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16:Historic building in Portland, Oregon, U.S.
1382:Friedman, Gordon R. (September 11, 2018).
647:Public Service Building (Portland, Oregon)
527:George Floyd and police brutality protests
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300:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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460:Reconstruction under way in October 2018
1893:1980s architecture in the United States
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1797:Portland Building at GreatBuildings.com
1339:from the original on September 14, 2019
810:from the original on September 16, 2019
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1888:Government buildings completed in 1982
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1480:Genovese, Fran (September 18, 2008).
1214:Goldberg, Mackenzie (March 9, 2018).
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947:Silvis, Steffen (November 10, 1999).
914:from the original on October 20, 2020
7:
1830:National Register of Historic Places
1668:Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia
1462:from the original on August 22, 2020
1062:Rebecca Koffman (October 10, 2014).
436:was added above the front entrance.
376:National Register of Historic Places
353:Portland Municipal Services Building
71:Portland Municipal Services Building
1448:Post, Nadine M. (August 14, 2020).
366:The building houses offices of the
351:, alternatively referenced as the
14:
1903:Postmodern architecture in Oregon
1043:Schmidt, Brad (January 3, 2014).
900:Libby, Brian (October 13, 2020).
576:In May 1983, the building won an
59:Location within downtown Portland
33:Viewed from the southwest in 1982
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1105:Richman, Talia (July 27, 2016).
1083:Schmidt, Brad (April 29, 2015).
980:Senior, Jeanie (July 15, 2005).
642:Architecture of Portland, Oregon
578:American Institute of Architects
292:Portland Public Service Building
50:
43:
27:
1710:"The World's Ugliest Buildings"
1413:Redden, Jim (August 12, 2020).
1266:Ayoubi, Ayda (March 15, 2018).
869:Bell, Jon (November 29, 2017).
256:
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1863:Government of Portland, Oregon
832:. Portland. February 19, 1990.
322:
248:Pavarini Mcgovern Construction
1:
1883:1982 establishments in Oregon
1622:Manfra, Laurie (April 2006).
1134:Tenney, Sam (March 1, 2018).
471:Howard S. Wright Construction
272:Howard S. Wright Construction
236:Desimone Consulting Engineers
1708:Wong, Bunny (October 2009).
669:"Emporis building ID 122646"
196:70.41 m (231.0 ft)
630:American Architecture Award
370:and is located adjacent to
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1908:New Classical architecture
1542:Daily Journal of Commerce
1141:Daily Journal of Commerce
876:Portland Business Journal
687:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
591:Pioneer Courthouse Square
521:In 2021, after renovation
420:Detroit Institute of Arts
341:
321:NRHP reference
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1898:Michael Graves buildings
390:The distinctive look of
311:Architectural style
138:45.515635°N 122.678675°W
1789:The Oregon Encyclopedia
1601:Oregon State University
1570:Oregon State University
1455:Engineering News-Record
1167:"The Portland Building"
543:Oregon State University
396:postmodern architecture
374:. It was added to the
214:Design and construction
1335:. September 12, 2019.
949:"Reaching for the Sky"
522:
490:Docomomo International
461:
143:45.515635; -122.678675
1776:The Portland Building
1427:on September 24, 2020
806:. November 17, 2011.
773:National Park Service
562:Portland Water Bureau
520:
459:
227:Emery Roth & Sons
22:The Portland Building
1545:. September 21, 2005
994:on February 11, 2012
548:Sedum spathulifolium
245:Hoffman Construction
1784:"Portland Building"
775:. November 18, 2011
703:"Portland Building"
233:Structural engineer
134: /
89:Architectural style
76:General information
1514:Oregon Field Guide
1306:. December 4, 2017
1247:. December 2, 2016
566:Portland City Hall
523:
462:
372:Portland City Hall
102:1120 SW 5th Avenue
84:Government offices
1681:978-0-8343-0069-9
1603:. October 1, 2007
853:The Seattle Times
722:Portland Building
619:In October 2009,
507:COVID-19 pandemic
404:AT&T Building
380:COVID-19 pandemic
357:downtown Portland
349:Portland Building
345:
344:
201:Technical details
68:Alternative names
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1782:Minor, Kristen.
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607:Pietro Belluschi
368:City of Portland
337:October 25, 2011
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173:US$ 41.2 million
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268:Main contractor
253:Renovating team
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219:Architect(s)
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1651:October 19,
1607:October 19,
1581:October 19,
1549:October 19,
1521:October 19,
1493:October 19,
1393:November 4,
1310:November 4,
1281:November 4,
1251:November 4,
1148:November 4,
1051:. Portland.
882:November 4,
856:, p. E1/E4.
206:Floor count
141: /
129:122°40′43″W
116:Coordinates
1852:Categories
1744:2024-02-14
1628:Metropolis
1466:2021-06-17
1431:2021-06-17
1368:2024-02-14
1200:2024-02-14
1176:2024-02-14
1144:. Portland
918:2021-06-17
907:Metropolis
727:Structurae
653:References
597:columnist
539:green roof
498:Portlandia
482:rainscreen
479:terracotta
433:Portlandia
315:Postmodern
278:References
126:45°30′56″N
93:Postmodern
1739:DLR Group
1363:DLR Group
1275:Architect
1220:Archinect
1195:DLR Group
1171:DLR Group
1116:August 1,
632:in 2021.
595:Oregonian
572:Reception
467:DLR Group
408:Modernist
262:DLR Group
154:Completed
1698:. p. B4.
1672:New York
1460:Archived
1337:Archived
937:. p. A1.
912:Archived
808:Archived
753:17 March
683:cite web
636:See also
545:to test
533:Features
486:cladding
328:11000770
105:Portland
99:Location
1804:Portals
1225:May 16,
998:May 19,
674:Emporis
555:Offices
386:History
162:Opening
1842:Oregon
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1517:. 2010
361:Oregon
188:Height
109:Oregon
178:Owner
1721:2010
1676:ISBN
1653:2010
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1583:2010
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1523:2010
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1395:2018
1345:2019
1333:News
1331:KOIN
1312:2018
1304:News
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1253:2018
1227:2019
1150:2018
1118:2016
1000:2019
967:2019
884:2018
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