Knowledge (XXG)

Portland Gale

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212:, joining the South River and entering the ocean two kilometers to the south of the current opening. A thin strip of beach, which connected Third Cliff to Fourth Cliff, was breached by the storm, leaving Fourth Cliff an island. Eventually the old inlet has silted in, forcing the South River to flow north between Marshfield and Fourth Cliff, where it now joins the North River to enter the ocean between Third and Fourth Cliffs. Although Fourth Cliff is now connected by land to Marshfield, north of Rexhame Beach, there are no roads across the old inlet. As a result, Fourth Cliff and the rest of the Humarock part of Scituate are only accessible via the Marshfield Avenue and Julian Street bridges from Marshfield. The change to the course of the North River also increased the salinity of the large marsh area surrounding the current outlet, resulting in the loss of the valuable salt haying business. 19: 134:'s Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, along with the NOAA-UConn team and filmmakers from , returned to the wreck of the famed 19th-century steamship from September 13–18, 2003. Kicking off the expedition to peer into the vessel's past and plan for its future, the team conducted the first surveys of the 167:
lie within the boundaries of Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. Side-scan sonar images obtained in 2002 during a joint mission between NOAA and NURC-UConn revealed that the two large vessels plunged to the sea floor simultaneously, their bows locked together in a deadly embrace. Schooners
208:, is marked by four distinct flaws, running from First Cliff on the northern end of the town's coast down to Fourth Cliff in the southern end. The area surrounding and including Fourth Cliff is called Humarock. Prior to the Portland Gale, the North River flowed south between Fourth Cliff and 101:, on a regularly scheduled run. She never made it to port. None of the 192 passengers and crew survived the massive storm that wreaked havoc on New England's coast — a storm that was later dubbed "the Portland Gale" after the tragic loss of the ship. 112: 334: 123:
s location. Using data from American Underwater Search and Survey, they brought back images from the sea floor that conclusively identified the remains of the steamship
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since its location was confirmed in August 2002 within NOAA's Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary off the Massachusetts coast.
56: 290: 177: 155:, a pair of Boston-bound coal schooners that collided and sank in 1902 as a result of a navigational error. Like the 55:. The storm killed more than 400 people and sank more than 150 boats and ships. It also changed the course of the 209: 116: 302: 205: 64: 48: 193: 196:
pier was damaged, beaches were badly eroded, and dozens of ships and boats were wrecked on the beaches.
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For years, controversy reigned as to the location of the ill-fated ship. In the summer of 2002,
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merged off the coast of Virginia and travelled up the coast; at its peak, it produced a
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Warnings Ignored! - The Story of the Portland Gale November 1898
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Dozens of houses were destroyed in each of the towns along the
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on November 26 and 27, 1898. The storm formed when two
184:, telegraph and electric lines were severed, and the 145:, the expedition team investigated the wrecks of the 180:. Coastal railroads were damaged in Scituate and in 303:"Reconstructed Crew list of the Portland 1898" 168:Columbia and Delaware also sank in the gale. 8: 119:(UConn), solved the mystery surrounding the 335:1899 natural disasters in the United States 248: 246: 244: 242: 240: 291:"The Portland Storm (and 1938 Hurricane)" 233:. November 30, 1898 – via ProQuest. 221: 200:Change to the course of the North River 35:was a storm that struck the coast of 7: 78:On November 26, 1898, the steamship 51:harbor and hurricane-force winds in 330:Weather events in the United States 325:Natural disasters in Massachusetts 253:Freitas, Fred; Ball, Dave (2007). 14: 113:National Undersea Research Center 141:In addition to documenting the 1: 67:, from the rest of Scituate. 192:in Hull were destroyed. The 178:South Shore of Massachusetts 351: 320:Natural disasters in Maine 210:Marshfield, Massachusetts 117:University of Connecticut 109:National Marine Sanctuary 22:Last picture made of the 206:Scituate, Massachusetts 172:Damage to coastal towns 65:Scituate, Massachusetts 204:The southern coast of 29: 47:of about ten feet in 21: 283:"The Portland Gale" 231:Boston Daily Globe 229:"BODIES CAST UP". 41:low pressure areas 30: 295:Wooden Boat Forum 130:Researchers from 59:, separating the 33:The Portland Gale 342: 306: 298: 286: 269: 268: 250: 235: 234: 226: 111:, joined by the 350: 349: 345: 344: 343: 341: 340: 339: 310: 309: 301: 289: 281: 278: 273: 272: 265: 252: 251: 238: 228: 227: 223: 218: 202: 174: 152:Frank A. Palmer 148:Louise B. Crary 106:Stellwagen Bank 99:Portland, Maine 76: 71:Loss of the SS 12: 11: 5: 348: 346: 338: 337: 332: 327: 322: 312: 311: 308: 307: 299: 287: 277: 276:External links 274: 271: 270: 264:978-0981572062 263: 257:. Converpage. 236: 220: 219: 217: 214: 201: 198: 190:roller coaster 173: 170: 75: 69: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 347: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 315: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279: 275: 266: 260: 256: 249: 247: 245: 243: 241: 237: 232: 225: 222: 215: 213: 211: 207: 199: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 171: 169: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153: 149: 144: 139: 137: 133: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 107: 102: 100: 96: 95:Massachusetts 92: 88: 84: 83: 74: 70: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 28: 27: 20: 16: 294: 254: 230: 224: 203: 186:ferris wheel 175: 164: 160: 156: 151: 147: 142: 140: 135: 129: 124: 120: 103: 81: 77: 72: 32: 31: 25: 15: 87:India Wharf 63:portion of 57:North River 45:storm surge 37:New England 314:Categories 216:References 121:Portland' 53:Nantucket 157:Portland 143:Portland 136:Portland 125:Portland 82:Portland 73:Portland 61:Humarock 49:Cohasset 26:Portland 194:Duxbury 115:at the 261:  165:Palmer 159:, the 97:, for 91:Boston 161:Crary 85:left 259:ISBN 188:and 182:Hull 163:and 150:and 132:NOAA 89:in 80:SS 24:SS 316:: 293:. 239:^ 127:. 93:, 305:. 297:. 285:. 267:.

Index


SS Portland
New England
low pressure areas
storm surge
Cohasset
Nantucket
North River
Humarock
Scituate, Massachusetts
SS Portland
India Wharf
Boston
Massachusetts
Portland, Maine
Stellwagen Bank
National Marine Sanctuary
National Undersea Research Center
University of Connecticut
NOAA
Louise B. Crary and Frank A. Palmer
South Shore of Massachusetts
Hull
ferris wheel
roller coaster
Duxbury
Scituate, Massachusetts
Marshfield, Massachusetts

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