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NO. 655 PORTOLÁ TRAIL CAMPSITE (I) – Spanish colonization of
California began in 1769 with the expedition of Don Gaspar de Portolá from Mexico. With Captain Don Fernando Rivera v Moncada, Lieutenant Don Pedro Fages, Sgt. José Francisco Ortega, and Fathers Juan Crespí and Francisco Gómez, he and his
435:
A Description of
Distant Roads: Original Journals of the First Expedition into California, 1769-177o, by Juan Crespí and edited and translated by Alan K. Brown, published by San Diego State University Press,
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296:. Portolá Trail Campsite 2 is also a California Historic Landmark (No.665). At San Monica Bay the expedition turned and traveled north to were the future
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would be built later in 1776. As they depart Portolá Trail
Campsite No. 1 they traveled west towards
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Home Stead Museum, Remnant
Landscapes at Mision Vieja (Old Mission), South El Monte and Montebello
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camped at the site on August 2, 1769. The Portolá Trail
Campsite No. 1 was designated a
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232:(No.655) on Sept. 26, 1958. The Portolá Trail Campsite is located in what is now the
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Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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Father
Francisco Gómez – served as chaplain for the expedition, a Father from
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Don Gaspar de Portolá (1723–1786) – Expedition Leader would become the first
162:
Location of Portolá Trail
Campsite No. 1 in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
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67:
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333:(1734–1794) – soldier, became Lieutenant Governor under Gaspar de Portolá.
339:(1734–1798) – soldier and early settler of Alta California. Leader of the
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would be built in 1797. Form San
Fernando the expedition turned west to
252:, which they used as their water supply for the camp. Military officer
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327:(1725–1781) – soldier and became the third Governor of The Californias.
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party camped near this spot on August 2, 1769, en route to
Monterey.'
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276:. The expedition arrived at Portolá Trail Campsite No. 1 from the
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349:(1721–1782) – recorded the complete expedition. Founder of first
264:. The expedition led to the founding of the first mission in the
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californiahistoricallandmarks.com 655, Portolá Trail
Campsite 1
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Misión Vieja: The Ancestral Center of the Los Angeles Region
184:, near the North Broadway-Buena Vista St. Bridge (CHL 655)
865:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
391:
California Historical Landmarks in Los Angeles County
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457:The first written record of the Misión Vieja area
425:Cal, Parks Marker, 655, Portolá Trail Campsite
154:
1054:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
535:
8:
729:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
468:The Kizh/Gabrieleño People and Misión Vieja
256:was the commander of the expedition for the
216:to travel and camp overnight in what is now
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406:Ranchos of Los Angeles County, California
176:Portolá Trail historic plaque on rock in
2853:Colonial universities in the Philippines
1844:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
417:
2937:1769 establishments in Alta California
325:Captain Don Fernando Rivera y Moncada
124:
116:
107:
7:
2942:Spanish colonization of the Americas
1125:Captaincy General of the Philippines
617:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
262:Spanish colonization of the Americas
236:entrance, at the NW corner of North
2828:Indochristian painting in New Spain
446:The Founding of Mission San Gabriel
1795:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
25:
769:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
2880:Criollos in the colonial society
2808:Spanish missions in the Americas
1930:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
153:
146:
2932:California Historical Landmarks
2907:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
312:Listed on the State Marker 655:
272:, on September 8, 1771, and of
959:Captaincy General of Guatemala
667:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
396:Spanish missions in California
240:and Elysian Park Drive in the
111:California Historical Landmark
1:
2858:General Archive of the Indies
2119:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
1790:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
1775:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
724:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
677:War of the Spanish Succession
642:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
930:Captaincy General of Yucatan
860:Union with Holy Roman Empire
839:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
754:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
230:California Historic Landmark
210:Portolá Trail Campsite No. 1
44:Portolá Trail Campsite No. 1
33:Portolá Trail Campsite No. 1
27:California Historic Landmark
18:Portolá Trail Campsite No. 1
1410:Administrative subdivisions
607:War of the League of Cognac
319:Governor of the Californias
248:. The campsite is near the
2978:
2124:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
2109:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2011:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
909:), Western United States (
672:Portuguese Restoration War
401:List of California Ranchos
373:Marker on the site reads:
337:Sgt. José Francisco Ortega
331:Lieutenant Don Pedro Fages
292:, which is in present-day
2892:Slavery in Spanish Empire
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2179:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
1920:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
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1780:Barcelona Trading Company
1700:
1689:
1545:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
1415:
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1052:Venezuela, part of Guyana
1031:
954:
905:, Central United States (
894:
808:
797:
786:
637:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
622:Expulsion of the Moriscos
568:
557:
304:, the site of the future
212:is the spot of the first
141:
137:
133:
104:
54:Elysian Park, Los Angeles
37:
2833:Quito painting tradition
2823:Cusco painting tradition
2184:García López de Cárdenas
2174:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
2081:Felipe González de Ahedo
2001:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
578:Conquest of the Americas
306:Mission San Buenaventura
290:Portolá Trail Campsite 2
81:34.071858°N 118.227332°W
2957:1769 in Alta California
2618:Comuneros (New Granada)
2395:Balearic Islands (1558)
2114:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2041:Ruy López de Villalobos
1996:Miguel López de Legazpi
1910:García de Toledo Osorio
774:Western Sahara conflict
764:Independence of Morocco
704:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
647:Piracy in the Caribbean
632:French Wars of Religion
2863:Colonial Spanish Horse
2537:Colonia del Sacramento
1760:Spanish treasure fleet
1337:Royal Decree of Graces
206:Portolá Trail Campsite
201:
200:Gaspar de Portolá 1770
193:
185:
86:34.071858; -118.227332
2021:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
1981:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1296:Council of the Indies
657:Spanish–Moro conflict
627:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
587:Treaty of Tordesillas
341:Presidio of San Diego
260:with the goal of the
199:
191:
175:
2818:Mesoamerican Codices
2542:Comuneros (Paraguay)
2380:Siege of Castelnuovo
1966:Christopher Columbus
1785:Consulate of the Sea
1765:Casa de Contratación
1356:Titles and positions
749:Spanish–American War
739:Liberal constitution
582:Asia and the Pacific
501:Marker Database, 655
298:Mission San Fernando
2547:Cartagena de Indias
2169:Diego de Mazariegos
2139:Pere Fages i Beleta
2006:Sebastián de Ocampo
1487:Provincias Internas
1459:Captaincies General
1373:Municipal president
1342:School of Salamanca
1113:Spanish East Indies
1092:Misiones Orientales
964:Spanish West Indies
928:, Central America (
875:Pyrénées-Orientales
828:Union with Portugal
719:Napoleonic invasion
699:War of Jenkins' Ear
282:Mission San Gabriel
242:City of Los Angeles
218:Central Los Angeles
77: /
2843:Academia Antártica
2798:Other civil topics
2164:Pánfilo de Narváez
2066:Sebastián Vizcaíno
2031:Andrés de Urdaneta
1991:Juan Ponce de León
1976:Ferdinand Magellan
1950:Bernardo de Gálvez
1849:Indian auxiliaries
1347:Trial of residence
1327:Laws of the Indies
1111:Asia and Oceania (
972:Dominican Republic
347:Father Juan Crespí
278:San Gabriel Valley
246:Los Angeles County
226:Portolá expedition
202:
194:
186:
126:Reference no.
2962:1769 in New Spain
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2693:Spanish conquests
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2149:Pedro de Alvarado
2134:Gaspar de Portolà
2129:Pedro de Valdivia
2104:Francisco Pizarro
2056:Nicolás de Ovando
2051:Alonso de Ercilla
2026:Alonso de Salazar
1859:Ships of the line
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1184:Equatorial Guinea
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934:Spanish Caribbean
907:Spanish Louisiana
883:
882:
818:Crown of Castille
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781:
759:Spanish Civil War
734:Adams–Onís Treaty
714:Nootka Convention
662:Thirty Years' War
652:Eighty Years' War
573:Catholic Monarchs
563:Timeline–immersed
358:Mission San Diego
266:Los Angeles Basin
254:Gaspar de Portolá
250:Los Angeles River
192:Gaspar de Portolá
170:
169:
16:(Redirected from
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2760:Chibchan Nations
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2658:Santiago de Cuba
2517:Guadalupe Island
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2197:
2159:Diego de Almagro
2036:Antonio de Ulloa
1940:Ambrosio Spinola
1935:Pedro de Zubiaur
1905:Alfonso d'Avalos
1895:Antonio de Leyva
1839:Army of Flanders
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1206:Peñón of Algiers
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709:Seven Years' War
682:Queen Anne's War
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286:Santa Monica Bay
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2887:Old inquisition
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2623:Trinidad (1797)
2593:La Noche Triste
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2577:San Juan (1797)
2527:San Juan (1595)
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2193:Notable battles
2188:
2154:Martín de Ursúa
2085:
2016:Alonso de Ojeda
1986:Juan de la Cosa
1971:Pinzón brothers
1954:
1925:John of Austria
1900:Martín de Goiti
1878:
1818:
1799:
1743:
1696:
1677:
1589:
1585:Terra Australis
1580:Río de la Plata
1525:Castilla de Oro
1511:
1453:
1449:Río de la Plata
1411:
1392:
1351:
1310:
1306:Santa Hermandad
1270:
1251:
1247:Terra Australis
1238:
1227:
1194:Spanish Morocco
1175:
1164:
1155:Northern Taiwan
1116:
1101:
1072:Río de la Plata
1027:
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950:
949:Central America
939:
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823:Crown of Aragon
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694:Bourbon Reforms
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308:built in 1782.
274:Alta California
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2557:Túpac Amaru II
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2502:Bogotá savanna
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2410:Spanish Armada
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2304:White Mountain
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2299:Cape Celidonia
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2294:English Armada
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2071:Juan Fernández
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2046:Diego Columbus
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2018:
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1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1874:Army of Africa
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Spanish Armada
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Manila galleon
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1269:Administration
1268:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1190:Western Sahara
1186:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1088:Banda Oriental
1069:
1055:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
961:
955:
952:
951:
948:
941:
940:
938:
937:
903:Coastal Alaska
895:
892:
891:
888:
881:
880:
878:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
809:
806:
805:
802:
795:
794:
791:
784:
783:
780:
779:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
685:
684:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
575:
569:
566:
565:
562:
555:
554:
551:Spanish Empire
549:
547:
546:
539:
532:
524:
516:
515:
504:
493:
482:
471:
460:
449:
438:
428:
416:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
386:
383:
382:
381:
370:
367:
366:
365:
362:Mission Carmel
354:
344:
334:
328:
322:
314:
313:
288:, stopping at
258:Spanish Empire
168:
167:
161:
152:
151:
145:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
121:Sept. 26, 1958
119:
115:
114:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2974:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Tapada limeña
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2690:
2686:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Montes Claros
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Vienna (1529)
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:Hernán Cortés
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2091:Conquistadors
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Juan de Ayala
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Duke of Savoy
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Dollar (Peso)
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1688:
1674:
1673:Santo Domingo
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:New Andalusia
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Santo Domingo
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1421:Viceroyalties
1418:
1414:
1407:
1403:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1262:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1234:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1171:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1026:South America
1023:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
977:
973:
969:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
953:
946:
935:
931:
925:
920:
916:
912:
911:Spanish Texas
908:
904:
900:
897:
896:
893:
889:North America
886:
876:
873:
871:
870:Franche-Comté
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
814:
811:
810:
807:
800:
796:
789:
785:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
567:
560:
556:
552:
545:
540:
538:
533:
531:
526:
525:
522:
513:
508:
505:
502:
497:
494:
491:
486:
483:
480:
475:
472:
469:
464:
461:
458:
453:
450:
447:
442:
439:
432:
429:
426:
421:
418:
411:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:
374:
368:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
316:
315:
311:
310:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Beverly Hills
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:Mission Vieja
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
198:
190:
183:
179:
174:
149:
140:
136:
132:
128:
120:
112:
103:
99:
95:
90:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2813:Architecture
2708:The Americas
2572:Newfoundland
2562:Túpac Katari
2552:Cuerno Verde
2487:Tenochtitlan
2319:Valenciennes
2076:Luis Fajardo
1945:Blas de Lezo
1890:Duke of Alba
1770:Spanish Road
1608:Buenos Aires
1517:Governorates
1286:Ayuntamiento
1279:Organization
744:Carlist Wars
592:Italian Wars
507:
496:
485:
474:
463:
452:
441:
431:
420:
377:
372:
234:Elysian Park
209:
205:
203:
178:Elysian Park
2780:Philippines
2745:El Salvador
2365:Capo d'Orso
2249:St. Quentin
2224:Rome (1527)
1883:Strategists
1633:Guadalajara
1560:New Navarre
1555:New Castile
1540:La Luisiana
1492:Puerto Rico
1482:Philippines
1439:New Granada
1129:Philippines
1090:(Uruguay),
1086:(Bolivia),
1036:New Granada
976:Puerto Rico
922: [
792:Territories
612:Encomiendas
280:, were the
182:Los Angeles
84: /
72:118°13′38″W
60:Coordinates
2926:Categories
2450:Somosierra
2440:Manila Bay
2314:Nördlingen
2254:Gravelines
1734:Columnario
1706:Currencies
1623:Concepción
1595:Audiencias
1570:New Toledo
1535:La Florida
1368:Corregidor
1332:Papal bull
1237:Antarctica
1145:Micronesia
602:Golden Age
412:References
222:California
118:Designated
69:34°04′19″N
2947:New Spain
2755:Nicaragua
2733:Guatemala
2643:Pichincha
2628:Chacabuco
2567:Pensacola
2512:Mataquito
2492:Cajamarca
2473:New World
2445:Trafalgar
2349:Alhucemas
2229:Landriano
2214:Comuneros
2200:Old World
2144:Joan Orpí
1864:Royalists
1638:Guatemala
1565:New Spain
1502:Venezuela
1477:Guatemala
1434:New Spain
1429:Columbian
1322:Exequatur
1222:Cape Juby
1076:Argentina
899:New Spain
833:Gibraltar
597:Habsburgs
214:Europeans
2765:Colombia
2750:Honduras
2663:Asomante
2648:Ayacucho
2638:Carabobo
2613:Curalaba
2390:Ceresole
2284:Gembloux
2244:Mühlberg
1959:Mariners
1817:Military
1739:Doubloon
1724:Maravedí
1668:Santiago
1575:Paraguay
1301:Germania
1141:Caroline
1096:Malvinas
1080:Paraguay
1040:Colombia
982:Trinidad
849:Sardinia
689:Bourbons
385:See also
353:in area.
238:Broadway
50:Location
2897:Asiento
2868:Mustang
2728:Yucatán
2723:Chiapas
2603:Tucapel
2435:Passaro
2385:Algiers
2375:Preveza
2344:Tetouan
2339:Vitoria
2329:Bitonto
2269:Antwerp
2264:Lepanto
2219:Bicocca
1695:Economy
1618:Charcas
1613:Caracas
1507:Yucatán
1378:Regidor
1363:Alcalde
1291:Cabildo
1198:Tripoli
1137:Mariana
1084:Charcas
1060:(Peru,
1044:Ecuador
1007:Bonaire
1002:Curazao
987:Jamaica
915:Florida
351:mission
302:Ventura
2875:Castas
2633:Boyacá
2608:Guiana
2598:Iguape
2522:Recife
2460:Mactan
2455:Annual
2420:Rocroi
2415:Leiden
2400:Djerba
2334:Bailén
2289:Ostend
2274:Azores
1869:Legión
1834:Tercio
1827:Armies
1729:Escudo
1658:Panamá
1653:Mexico
1648:Manila
1603:Bogotá
1388:Vecino
1383:Syndic
1214:Béjaïa
1174:Africa
1160:Tidore
1048:Panama
1012:Belize
919:Mexico
845:Sicily
841:Naples
803:Europe
369:Marker
268:, the
224:. The
2770:Chile
2738:Petén
2713:Aztec
2532:Bahia
2507:Penco
2497:Cusco
2425:Downs
2405:Tunis
2324:Ceuta
2309:Breda
2259:Malta
2239:Tunis
2234:Pavia
1748:Trade
1663:Quito
1628:Cusco
1467:Chile
1202:Tunis
1149:Palau
1066:Chile
997:Aruba
992:Haiti
926:]
855:Milan
813:Spain
436:2001.
97:Built
2775:Inca
2718:Maya
2653:Guam
2586:Lost
2358:Lost
2279:Mons
1719:Real
1643:Lima
1530:Cuba
1472:Cuba
1444:Perú
1220:and
1218:Ifni
1210:Oran
1133:Guam
1062:Acre
1058:Peru
968:Cuba
847:and
204:The
100:1769
2480:Won
2207:Won
1315:Law
1212:,
932:),
913:),
244:in
208:or
180:in
129:655
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1216:,
1208:,
1204:,
1200:,
1196:,
1192:,
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1135:,
1131:,
1094:,
1082:,
1078:,
1064:,
1050:,
1046:,
1042:,
974:,
970:,
924:es
917:,
843:,
580:,
220:,
1224:)
1151:)
1127:(
1115:)
1098:)
1074:(
1068:)
1038:(
978:)
966:(
936:)
901:(
851:)
543:e
536:t
529:v
364:.
343:.
321:.
20:)
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