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Portonaccio

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by Rome (396 BC) is documented by a splendid series of votive statues of classic and late-classic style boys, such as the famous head, “Malavolta” as to indicate the important role of the goddess in the rituals of the passage from adolescence to adulthood that signalled the fundamental phases of the life of the members of the aristocratic families of Veii. In the 2nd century BC, the tuff mine that destroyed the central area of the sanctuary was opened causing damage to the temple and the sliding down of material downhill. The recovery of the fragments of the sanctuary determined the start up of excavations in 1914, which continued after the discovery of the famous
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road were built in about 530-530 BC in her honour. The three-cell temple with the polychrome terracotta decorations was erected in about 510 BC in the western part of the sanctuary. Adjacent to the temple there was a great pool with a tunnel and a fence that enclosed the sacred woods. The temple was in honour of the god Apollo in his prophetic oracle aspect inspired after the Delphi model to which purification ceremonies were tied. Heracles, the hero-made-god, dear to tyrants and maybe also Jupiter — whose image we have to imagine on the central wall of the temple — were tied to Apollo.
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This sanctuary, among the most ancient and venerated on all of Etruria, was outside of the city and on a road leading to the Tyrrhenian coast and the Veii salt flats. Its most ancient nucleus was tied to the cult of the goddess Minerva and a small temple, a square altar, a portico and stairs from the
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as were the walls, which inside the pronaos were decorated with various paintings on clay panels. The roof was in wood covered with polychrome terracotta. The terracotta was placed through a refined system of syllabic abbreviations and they were integrated with bronze inserts and a generous profusion
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By the middle of the 5th century BC, all work on the temple was complete and it began a slow decline while the structures sacred to Minerva were renovated on the eastern sector of the sanctuary. The starting up again of the cult worshipping Minerva, which continued also after the conquering of Veii
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on the roof, which has come to be regarded as a temple of Apollo. Next to the temple of Apollo was a rectangular pool and a well provided water. The site has been left wooded, as it was in ancient times, when surrounded by a sacred grove and a wall.
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The sanctuary complex was built in the 7th century BC in a cutting on the side of the hill over which the city wall of Veii towered. One of the richest sources of Etruscan artifacts (pottery and other objects inscribed in
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Veio, Cerveteri, Vulci: cittĂ  d'Etruria a confronto : Roma, Museo nazionale etrusco di Villa Giulia, Villa Poniatowski, 1 ottobre-30 dicembre 2001
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It is important for the elaborate polychrome terracotta decoration that was found here with a quantity and quality unparalleled in
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statuary and other decorative elements), it contained two main structures, one a sanctuary dedicated to the goddess
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in the 1940s and published decades later by the first and second generation of his students.
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of plastic inserts, mostly modelled by hand, among which a splendid series of grand
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Goddess Leto (Latona) from the Temple of Apollo, Veii (Villa Giulia)
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Huge male torso from the Temple of Apollo, probably Hercules, 550 BC
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Terracotta statues of Hercules and Apollo from the temple of Apollo
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Terracotta architrave of the temple of Apollo, Veii (Villa Giulia)
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The roof of the temple of Apollo has been restored on one side.
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on the western side of the plateau on which the ancient
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L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER. pp. 42–. 383: 367: 440: 408: 7: 348:(joint coverings) with the heads of 259:, much of which can be seen in the 92: 25: 27:Archeological site in Veii, Italy 1189: 938:English words of Etruscan origin 812:Battle of Alalia (540 BC–535 BC) 634: 423: 411: 91: 84: 891:Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum 692:Etruscan names for Greek heroes 852:Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC) 827:Battle of the Cremera (477 BC) 1: 1219:Archaeological sites in Lazio 857:Battle of Populonia (282 BC) 682:Corpus Speculorum Etruscorum 842:Capture of Fidenae (435 BC) 448:Boitani, Francesca (2004). 210:Il santuario di Portonaccio 1245: 847:Battle of Veii (c. 396 BC) 837:Battle of Fidenae (437 BC) 763:Sarcophagus of the Spouses 606:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus 1187: 784:Tomb of the Roaring Lions 632: 626:Titus Vestricius Spurinna 591:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus 79: 67: 981:National Etruscan Museum 832:Battle of Cumae (474 BC) 261:National Etruscan Museum 144:late second century B.C. 1001:Tumulus of Montefortini 822:Siege of Rome (508 BC) 817:Siege of Rome (509 BC) 389: 381: 373: 1229:Etruscan architecture 732:Monterozzi necropolis 525:Etruscan civilization 387: 379: 371: 174:Excavation dates 48:42.02111°N 12.39083°E 1064:Civita di Bagnoregio 737:Mythological figures 335:, temple erected in 325:Sanctuary of Minerva 319:Sanctuary of Minerva 933:Tyrsenian languages 862:Roman-Etruscan Wars 774:Terracotta warriors 230:archaeological site 64: 44: /  976:Monteleone Chariot 927:Tabula Cortonensis 707:Haruspex/Extispicy 546:Villanovan culture 390: 382: 374: 313:Massimo Pallottino 198:Public access 100:Shown within Lazio 53:42.02111; 12.39083 18:Portonaccio (Veio) 1201: 1200: 971:Impasto (pottery) 722:Liver of Piacenza 672:Chimera of Arezzo 484:978-88-8265-174-9 220:The sanctuary of 218: 217: 16:(Redirected from 1236: 1193: 914:Lemnian language 885:Cippus Perusinus 804:Military history 638: 556:Founding of Rome 551:Padanian Etruria 518: 511: 504: 495: 489: 488: 468: 462: 461: 459: 457: 450:"Apollo di Veio" 445: 427: 415: 399:statue of Apollo 372:Temple of Apollo 364:Temple of Apollo 323:The Portonaccio 214: 185:Giovanni Colonna 95: 94: 88: 72: 65: 59: 58: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 40: 37: 21: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1183: 1010: 942: 909:Raetic language 866: 798: 702:Fanum Voltumnae 697:Tiburtine Sibyl 687:Etruscan League 639: 630: 601:Servius Tullius 581:Caelius Vibenna 527: 522: 492: 485: 470: 469: 465: 455: 453: 447: 446: 442: 438: 431: 428: 419: 416: 407: 366: 321: 273: 212: 112:Isola Farnese, 104: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 96: 75: 52: 50: 46: 43: 38: 35: 33: 31: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1242: 1240: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1214:Etruscan sites 1206: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 952: 950: 944: 943: 941: 940: 935: 930: 923: 920:Tabula Capuana 916: 911: 906: 901: 894: 887: 882: 876: 874: 868: 867: 865: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 808: 806: 800: 799: 797: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 657:Apollo of Veii 653: 651: 641: 640: 633: 631: 629: 628: 623: 621:Lars Tolumnius 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 537: 535: 529: 528: 523: 521: 520: 513: 506: 498: 491: 490: 483: 463: 439: 437: 434: 433: 432: 429: 422: 420: 417: 410: 406: 403: 365: 362: 327:was the first 320: 317: 298:Apollo of Veii 296:, Apollo (the 272: 269: 216: 215: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 182:Archaeologists 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 153:Archaic period 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 110: 106: 105: 99: 90: 89: 83: 82: 81: 80: 77: 76: 73: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1241: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1134:San Giovenale 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 996:Tomb of Orcus 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 951: 949: 945: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 928: 924: 922: 921: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 904:Pyrgi Tablets 902: 900: 899: 898:Liber Linteus 895: 893: 892: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 875: 873: 869: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 807: 805: 801: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 779:Titus Larcius 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 764: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 652: 650: 646: 642: 637: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 576:Aulus Vibenna 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 534: 530: 526: 519: 514: 512: 507: 505: 500: 499: 496: 486: 480: 476: 475: 467: 464: 451: 444: 441: 435: 426: 421: 414: 409: 404: 402: 400: 394: 386: 378: 370: 363: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 318: 316: 314: 309: 306: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 270: 268: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 211: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 164: 161: 157: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 111: 107: 87: 78: 71: 66: 60: 57: 19: 1114:Poggio Colla 1006:Vicus Tuscus 990: 986:Negau helmet 925: 918: 896: 889: 761: 662:Architecture 616:Lars Porsena 473: 466: 454:. Retrieved 443: 395: 391: 324: 322: 310: 307: 274: 265:Villa Giulia 257:Etruscan art 254: 225: 219: 213:(in Italian) 29: 991:Portonaccio 966:Etruscology 566:Tyrrhenians 456:25 February 329:Tuscan–type 282:terra cotta 240:, north of 226:Portonaccio 74:Map of Veii 63:Portonaccio 51: / 1208:Categories 1024:Acquarossa 948:Archeology 436:References 169:Site notes 39:12°23′27″E 36:42°01′16″N 1159:Vetulonia 1144:Tarquinia 1119:Populonia 1089:Fescennia 1059:Cerveteri 1016:Key sites 727:Mezentius 561:Tyrrhenus 401:in 1916. 346:antefixes 263:, in the 190:Condition 141:Abandoned 131:Sanctuary 1174:Volterra 1169:Volsinii 1164:Vie Cave 1149:Tuscania 1129:Rusellae 961:Cuniculi 956:Bucchero 880:Alphabet 872:Language 757:Religion 747:Poppilia 596:Tanaquil 333:Etruscan 331:, i.e., 278:Etruscan 271:The site 267:, Rome. 236:city of 234:Etruscan 163:Etruscan 159:Cultures 109:Location 1109:Perusia 1104:Orvieto 1099:Norchia 1094:Fidenae 1084:Falerii 1079:Etruria 1069:Clusium 1044:Bologna 1039:Baratti 742:Persius 712:Jewelry 649:society 645:Culture 571:Tarchon 541:Origins 533:History 405:Gallery 354:maenads 350:Gorgons 337:Etruria 286:Menerva 222:Minerva 206:Website 149:Periods 136:History 1195:Portal 1034:Aleria 789:Vegoia 717:Lausus 481:  358:satyrs 300:) and 294:Hercle 228:is an 193:ruined 120:Region 1179:Vulci 1139:Spina 1124:Pyrgi 1074:Cumae 1049:Caere 1029:Adria 794:Vulca 769:Tages 752:Raeti 677:Coins 586:Capys 290:Turms 246:Italy 123:Lazio 114:Italy 1224:Veii 1154:Veii 1054:Ceri 647:and 479:ISBN 458:2013 356:and 341:tuff 302:Leto 280:and 250:Rome 242:Rome 238:Veii 128:Type 667:Art 224:at 201:yes 177:yes 1210:: 360:. 352:, 292:, 252:. 244:, 517:e 510:t 503:v 487:. 460:. 20:)

Index

Portonaccio (Veio)
42°01′16″N 12°23′27″E / 42.02111°N 12.39083°E / 42.02111; 12.39083

Portonaccio is located in Lazio
Italy
Archaic period
Etruscan
Il santuario di Portonaccio
Minerva
archaeological site
Etruscan
Veii
Rome
Italy
Rome
Etruscan art
National Etruscan Museum
Villa Giulia
Etruscan
terra cotta
Menerva
Turms
Hercle
Apollo of Veii
Leto
Massimo Pallottino
Tuscan–type
Etruscan
Etruria
tuff

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