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the hospital. Warrington stated " I knew that for ten years, that mode has been pursued without complaint or representation against it. In that time several
Surgeons attached to the Hospital and several captains in command of the Yard all of whom acquiesced in it." In a January 5, 1832, followup Warrington clarified that the hospital's female enslaved workers and their children had separate sleeping quarters." assigning reasons for the employment of Washers at the Hospital, I omitted to state that they were fixed in an outhouse at a considerable distance from the establishment and had no intercourse with it, but such as was allowed by the medical officer, consequently neither they nor their children could occasion any inconvenience or produce any irregularity." Most of the staff took their meals (victualed) at the hospital. The enslaved workers and probably the steward Samuel McFall (white) and doorkeeper William Fell (white) lived on the grounds. At the hospital enslaved African Americans worked in wide variety of occupations as nurses, attendants, hospital cooks, washers/laundresses, boatmen and gravediggers. In 1832 Madeline Flanders (see thumbnail) was the first woman listed as a hospital nurse.
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ports. In 1830, the Navy's first hospital opened in
Portsmouth. Before then, what is now Hospital Point was the site of Fort Nelson. That fort had protected the area from the British during the Revolutionary War. Several decades later, Fort Nelson fell into disrepair from neglect when Fort Monroe became the protector of the harbor. Construction of the hospital began in 1827. Workers removed more than 500,000 bricks from Fort Nelson and re-used them in the hospital's foundation and inner walls. In 1830, Surgeon Thomas Williamson was ordered to make the hospital ready to receive patients. Dr. Williamson became medical director of the nation's first naval hospital. It is on the National Register of Historical Places.
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the pandemic 3005 naval recruits at the training station contracted the disease and 175 of them died. Most of these recruits were treated at
Norfolk Naval Hospital where the hospital general registers reflect the speedy spread of the virus. During the course of the pandemic many in the hospital staff contracted the disease while tending the sick. During the war, 19 Navy nurses died on active duty, over half of them from influenza. Among these were two members of the
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World War II created the need to rapidly expand the hospital in 1941. The $ 1.5 million program increased the number of hospital beds to 3,441. A dental clinic, ships service, library and a bank were added. The staff — medical officers, nurses, corpsmen, Marines and civilians — swelled to 3,055. On a
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When the United States entered World War I, the hospital was immediately expanded. Several temporary wood-framed buildings were constructed to accommodate the growing number of patients. These buildings included 34 patient pavilions and four
Hospital Corps barracks. During a one-month period in 1917,
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In 1898, President
William McKinley established the Navy Hospital Corps. The first Navy Corps School graduation took place at Portsmouth Naval Hospital in 1902 when 28 students completed the course. The outstanding lifesaving record of the corps while caring for the sick and wounded during battle and
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Through the early nineteenth century, both
Norfolk (Gosport) Navy Yard and Naval Hospital extensively utilized enslaved labor (see thumbnails 1815 payroll and 1832 hospital muster). On January 2, 1832, in a letter to the Secretary of the Navy, Commodore Lewis Warrington confirmed enslaved labor at
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After the
Spanish defeat at the battle of Santiago, Cuba, in 1898, the sick and injured needed treatment. The hospital ship U.S.S. Solace transported fifty five sick U.S. Navy and forty eight wounded Spanish sailors to the hospital. The hospital staff treated the Spanish patients not as enemies, but
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put into
Norfolk after sailing from the West Indies. Mosquitoes carrying Yellow Fever escaped when the vessel docked. As the mosquitoes spread, the local population quickly succumbed to the disease. Two months later, with 20 to 70 citizens a day being stricken, representatives of Portsmouth appealed
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The hospital staff has a long tradition of providing service to the fleet. In the summer of 1832 during a massive cholera outbreak, naval doctors, nurses, and attendants remained on duty caring for patients throughout the epidemic, working heroically to check the ravages of the disease and to allay
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Bldg. 215 (now Bldg. 3) was constructed to provide a modern 500-bed hospital and to centralize the medical departments scattered around the base. Towering seventeen stories, it was the tallest all-welded steel-framed building from New York to Miami. Along with the latest medical equipment, it had a
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In addition to wartime casualties, the naval hospital also treated large numbers of patients due to the great influenza pandemic of 1918. In the Fall of 1918 the influenza pandemic quickly devastated the Naval
Training Station at Hampton Roads Virginia where it arrived on September 13, 1918. During
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Congress created the Navy Nurse Corps in 1908, allowing women to perform duties that previously had been done by men. They held no rank and were titled, “Nurse.” The first 20 to graduate were known as the “Sacred Twenty,” and of them, three reported for duty at
Portsmouth in 1909. Among them was
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In 1798, Congress established the “Hospital Fund” to provide medical treatment that formerly had been administered to officers, sailors and marines ashore in sail lofts, storerooms or other work spaces at Gosport Shipyard. By 1821, enough money had been collected to build naval hospitals in key
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Virginia seceded from the Union on April 17, 1861. On April 20, the Governor ordered the 3rd Virginia regiment to occupy and fortify the Naval Hospital grounds. A battery of earthen works was hastily erected on the point and renamed Fort Nelson, after the old Revolutionary War fort. During the
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By 1900, seventy years of time and use had taken its toll on the hospital. In 1907, hospital personnel moved patients to tent-covered wooden platforms constructed several hundred yards from the building. Patient care took place in the tents for nearly a year and a half while the hospital was
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cobbler shop, tailor shop, entertainment auditorium, Navy Exchange and modern galley. In 1973, twelve American prisoners of war from Vietnam were received on the 12th floor, where they were reunited with family and given time to recuperate. It served as the main hospital from 1959 to 1999.
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The Charette Center was dedicated in April 1999 and is the third naval hospital built in Portsmouth. The 1 million square foot, five-story hospital contains 17 operating rooms, 300 exam rooms, 296 beds and 140 special treatment rooms. The center is named for Master Chief Corpsman
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Miscellaneous Records of the Navy Department, 1803 -1859, Payrolls 1812 -1815, “Payroll of Officers, Petty Officers, Seamen &c, &c on Norfolk Station”, roll 0201, p. 13, no.541 , Lydia Cypis, Hospital Nurse, RG- 45, National Archives and Records Administration Washington
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single day in August 1944, there were 2,997 patients. Between 1937 and 1948, residency and intern programs were established through the Graduate Medical Education system. The sprawling facility escaped post-war downsizing and went on to serve during the Korean War.
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Confederate occupation, the hospital served as a medical facility and a fort. The Union retook the area on May 10, 1862, and until the end of the war, the hospital cared for Union soldiers and Sailors. In 1865, the hospital treated nearly 1,300 patients.
652:, who served with the 1st Marine Division during the Korean Conflict. Charette came under hostile fire while helping the wounded. In spite of his own wounds, he continued to treat the injured Marines. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his gallantry.
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with ten columns. The building's interior was reconstructed in 1907, and a shallow dome was added to the roof. Located on the property are a contributing marker erected by Haviland over the grave of Major John Saunders, one time commander of Forts
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and during the years 1810 to 1814.Nurse Cypis was probably enslaved as there no documentation of the Naval Hospital ever hiring free women, white or black, prior to the Civil War. Her pay was $ 5.00 per month and this went to the slaveholder.
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stationed at Norfolk Naval Hospital they were Hortense Elizabeth Wind USNR (1891 -1918) see thumbnail and Ann Marie Dahlby USNR (1892 -1918) both died after contacting the disease at the hospital, while treating ailing and dying sailors.
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and Freestone building on a 12-foot (3.7 m) basement. Its form is that of a hollow rectangle, measuring 172 feet (52 m) wide by 192 feet (59 m) deep. The front facade features a 92 feet (28 m) wide
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to the Navy to help treat townspeople. The hospital was then opened to the local population and 587 citizens were treated. In appreciation, the Common Council of Portsmouth presented gold medals to six naval surgeons.
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renovated. During this period, two new wings and the Jeffersonian dome were added. The hospital reopened in February 1909. From 1910 to 1940, surgeries were performed under the dome by skylight.
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as fellow seamen in distress. After the war, the Spanish Navy praised Portsmouth Naval Hospital for the compassion and humanitarian acts of kindness extended to them and their countrymen.
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patients increased from 200 to 1,405. The largest monthly admissions were in October 1918 when patients numbered 2,257. Treatment of measles and mumps accounted for half of the patients.
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Lenah Higbee, who became Chief Nurse at Portsmouth, and later was the second Superintendent of Nurses for the U.S. Navy. In 1964, male nurses were allowed in the corps.
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NARA M125 "Captains Letters" Lewis Warrington to the Secretary of the Navy, Volume 166 1 January 1832 - January 31, 1832, letter number 6 dated January 2, 1832
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The Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918/1919 at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Naval Training Station Hampton Roads & the Norfolk Naval Hospital
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Lydia Cypis, Hospital Nurse, Norfolk Station, employee number 541, service October 26, 1810, to January 1, 1814, served during War of 1812.
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1085:"The Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Naval Training Station Hampton Roads and the Norfolk Naval Hospital"
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Sharp, John G."Send for a Midwife" African American Women as Nurses, Cooks, and Washers at Gosport (Norfolk) Naval Hospital 1815 – 1842
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943:"Captains Letters" Lewis Warrington to the Secretary of the Navy, dated 5 January 1832 NARA M125 RG260 Volume 166, letter number 6
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1135:- photographs from the Historic American Buildings Surveys (HABS), catalogued and digitized by the Library of Congress.
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1832 hospital muster enumerating Madeline Flanders nurse and other early Gosport (Norfolk) Naval Hospital employees
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NARA RG260 Miscellaneous Records of the Secretary of the Navy 1832 muster for Gosport Naval Hospital
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Lydia Cypis was the first female hospital nurse at Norfolk Station Hospital. She served in the
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https://books.google.com/books?id=uSQVKiXzVc8C&dq=Hortense+E.+Wind++navy&pg=PA243
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727:"Naval Medical Center Portsmouth > About Us > Leadership > Commanding Officer"
897:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Portsmouth Naval Hospital"
752:"Naval Medical Center Portsmouth > About Us > Leadership > Executive Officer"
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https://books.google.com/books?id=lYhMAQAAMAAJ&dq=Ann+Marie+Dahlby&pg=PA119
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Awards of Medals in the Naval Service Before a Subcommittee of the U.S. Congress
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Hospital visible in the background (right) in an 1843 engraving of Portsmouth
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peacetime has made it one of the most decorated among the military services.
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Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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The historic Portsmouth Naval Hospital building was designed by architect
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is just one of the services offered at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth
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http://www.usgwarchives.net/va/portsmouth/shipyard/gnhaafworkers.html
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Register of Patients Gosport Naval Hospital August 1832 cholera cases
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http://www.usgwarchives.net/va/portsmouth/shipyard/nnysharp10.html
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http://www.usgwarchives.net/va/portsmouth/shipyard/influenza.html
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http://www.usgwarchives.net/va/portsmouth/shipyard/nnysharp5.html
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1070:( ,U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington DC 1929),p.242
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Norfolk (Gosport) Naval Hospital Female Employees 1810 to 1842
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National Register of Historic Places in Portsmouth, Virginia
1055:, Volume 62-63(Lakeside Publishing Co. New York 1919),p.119
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Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (June 1973).
847:"Stories march through doors of 1827 Naval Medical Center"
433:. It is the oldest continuously running hospital in the
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1015:(Printcraft Publishing Portsmouth Virginia 1930),p.417
449:(1792–1852) and built in 1827. It is a three-story
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1133:Historic photographs of Portsmouth Naval Hospital
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2601:Medical installations of the United States Navy
2626:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia
874:. Charleston, SC: History Press. p. 153.
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902:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
200:U.S. Naval Hospital, Portsmouth, VA (1827),
803:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources
620:Hortense Elizabeth Wind RN USNR (1891-1918)
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174:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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2269:Fleet Electronic Warfare Center (FEWC)
777:"National Register Information System"
340:Haviland, John; Wood, Don & Deming
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27:U.S. Navy medical facility in Virginia
2358:Training Support Center Hampton Roads
1053:The Trained Nurse and Hospital Review
1013:A Century with Norfolk Naval Hospital
681:Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, 2012
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2581:Hospital buildings completed in 1827
966:Gosport Naval Hospital Staff in 1834
782:National Register of Historic Places
849:. pilotonline.com. October 26, 2008
2264:Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek
2167:Marine Corps Air Facility Quantico
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920:Cholera at Gosport Navy Yard 1832
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400:Naval Medical Center Portsmouth
35:Naval Medical Center Portsmouth
2236:Naval Weapons Station Yorktown
868:Yarsinske, Amy Waters (2007).
610:United States Navy Nurse Corps
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98:Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
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2616:Hospitals established in 1827
2274:Joint Expeditionary Base East
2138:Radford Army Ammunition Plant
968:accessed September 21, 2019,
801:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
256:Show map of the United States
128:http://portsmouth.tricare.mil
118:Meritorious Unit Commendation
94:Naval Medical Forces Atlantic
2484:Virginia Military Institute
1898:National Historic Landmarks
643:Charette Health Care Center
183:Virginia Landmarks Register
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2185:Marine Corps Base Quantico
2038:Joint Forces Staff College
693:High-rise building in 2016
516:In June 1855, the steamer
2389:Joint Base Langley–Eustis
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408:Naval Hospital Portsmouth
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18:Portsmouth Naval Hospital
2558:Training Center Yorktown
2631:John Haviland buildings
2318:Auxiliary Landing Field
603:1918 Influenza Pandemic
2448:Langley Air Force Base
2290:Norfolk Naval Shipyard
1974:military installations
1911:Keeper of the Register
1823:Poquoson (no listings)
925:accessed March 7, 2019
756:portsmouth.tricare.mil
731:portsmouth.tricare.mil
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495:Early Civilian Workers
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412:Norfolk Naval Hospital
317:20 acres (8.1 ha)
2591:Hospitals in Virginia
2231:Naval Station Norfolk
1986:Department of Defense
1931:Contributing property
787:National Park Service
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298:36.84750°N 76.30472°W
1127:Historic photographs
989:, Sharp, John G.M.,
581:Spanish-American War
271:Portsmouth, Virginia
231:Show map of Virginia
1011:Holbrook, Richmond
871:The Elizabeth River
650:William R. Charette
590:Hospital Renovation
486:Early Navy Medicine
435:Navy medical system
382:Designated VLR
303:36.84750; -76.30472
294: /
1028:,December 1918,p.2
907:Accompanying photo
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139:Commanding Officer
74:United States Navy
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1083:Sharp, John G.M.
1037:Sharp, John G.M.
881:978-1-59629-207-9
410:, and originally
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385:November 16, 1971
369:Significant dates
150:Executive Officer
16:(Redirected from
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789:. July 9, 2010.
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19:
2545:Wachapreague
2539:Chincoteague
2533:Cape Charles
2530:Little Creek
2425:Fort Barfoot
2341:
2076:Fort Belvoir
2001:The Pentagon
1994:Headquarters
1972:Operational
1872:Williamsburg
1804:Newport News
1799:Martinsville
1769:Harrisonburg
1744:Falls Church
1645:Westmoreland
1610:Spotsylvania
1560:Rappahannock
1530:Pittsylvania
1435:King William
1290:Chesterfield
1280:Charles City
1094:November 12,
1092:. Retrieved
1088:
1078:
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851:. Retrieved
841:
829:. Retrieved
817:
805:. Retrieved
795:
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771:
761:November 12,
759:. Retrieved
755:
746:
736:November 12,
734:. Retrieved
730:
721:
646:
637:
628:
625:World War II
606:
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584:
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554:
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531:
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512:Yellow Fever
498:
489:
472:
444:
411:
407:
406:), formerly
403:
399:
397:
204:, architect.
107:
90:Part of
46:Command Seal
29:
2498:Coast Guard
2160:Air Station
2096:Fort Walker
2081:Fort Eustis
1886:Other lists
1704:Buena Vista
1605:Southampton
1500:Northampton
1475:Mecklenburg
1430:King George
1385:Greensville
853:January 25,
831:November 5,
557:War of 1812
551:War of 1812
456:Doric order
301: /
277:Coordinates
114:Decorations
2575:Categories
2542:Portsmouth
2308:NAS Oceana
2204:Camp Allen
2122:Blackstone
2017:Camp Peary
1877:Winchester
1867:Waynesboro
1827:Portsmouth
1819:Petersburg
1714:Chesapeake
1694:Alexandria
1640:Washington
1595:Shenandoah
1580:Rockingham
1575:Rockbridge
1485:Montgomery
1420:James City
1365:Gloucester
1310:Cumberland
1260:Buckingham
1215:Appomattox
714:References
634:Skyscraper
423:Portsmouth
289:76°18′17″W
286:36°50′51″N
134:Commanders
2372:Air Force
2117:A.P. Hill
2091:Fort Myer
1784:Lynchburg
1779:Lexington
1724:Covington
1480:Middlesex
1460:Lunenburg
1440:Lancaster
1370:Goochland
1355:Frederick
1320:Dinwiddie
1315:Dickenson
1285:Charlotte
1250:Brunswick
1245:Botetourt
1220:Arlington
1200:Alleghany
1195:Albemarle
1183:by county
807:March 19,
572:Civil War
358:VLR
337:Architect
2381:Air base
2283:Shipyard
2105:Airfield
2010:Activity
1978:Virginia
1852:Staunton
1837:Richmond
1789:Manassas
1774:Hopewell
1749:Franklin
1729:Danville
1630:Tazewell
1615:Stafford
1565:Richmond
1535:Powhatan
1510:Nottoway
1495:New Kent
1410:Highland
1350:Franklin
1345:Fluvanna
1335:Fauquier
1305:Culpeper
1270:Caroline
1265:Campbell
1255:Buchanan
1190:Accomack
1174:Virginia
520:Franklin
427:Virginia
364:124-0036
352:72001516
266:Location
104:Motto(s)
84:Hospital
2523:Station
2224:Station
2152:Marines
2112:Davison
1893:Bridges
1857:Suffolk
1842:Roanoke
1832:Radford
1809:Norfolk
1764:Hampton
1739:Fairfax
1734:Emporia
1699:Bristol
1687:by city
1585:Russell
1570:Roanoke
1555:Pulaski
1525:Patrick
1470:Mathews
1465:Madison
1450:Loudoun
1400:Henrico
1395:Hanover
1390:Halifax
1375:Grayson
1330:Fairfax
1275:Carroll
1235:Bedford
1225:Augusta
1210:Amherst
656:Gallery
546:Wartime
468:Norfolk
459:portico
451:granite
441:History
414:, is a
327: (
154:Captain
143:Captain
124:Website
60:Country
52:Founded
2553:School
2507:Sector
2476:School
2351:School
2031:School
1814:Norton
1635:Warren
1625:Sussex
1515:Orange
1490:Nelson
1455:Louisa
1380:Greene
1295:Clarke
1205:Amelia
878:
464:Nelson
70:Branch
2131:Plant
1847:Salem
1759:Galax
1685:Lists
1655:Wythe
1620:Surry
1600:Smyth
1590:Scott
1405:Henry
1360:Giles
1340:Floyd
1325:Essex
1300:Craig
1240:Bland
1181:Lists
900:(PDF)
826:(PDF)
322:Built
2417:Army
2256:Base
2216:Navy
2199:Camp
2177:Base
2069:Fort
2061:Army
1660:York
1650:Wise
1520:Page
1230:Bath
1096:2022
1089:NHHC
904:and
876:ISBN
855:2018
833:2013
809:2013
763:2022
738:2022
518:USS
466:and
404:NMCP
398:The
329:1832
325:1832
314:Area
80:Type
55:1827
2440:Air
1976:in
1445:Lee
1172:in
1024:17
1002:D.C
421:in
360:No.
347:No.
2577::
1087:.
785:.
779:.
754:.
729:.
437:.
429:,
425:,
96:,
2395:)
2391:(
1965:e
1958:t
1951:v
1162:e
1155:t
1148:v
1098:.
884:.
857:.
835:.
811:.
765:.
740:.
402:(
331:)
20:)
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