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was the official timekeeper. Earhart had a stuck starter and had to return to the airfield, but repairs were made quickly, and she resumed flying. Later, "when Amelia damaged her propeller on the first leg of the journey, the race was held up until she could get it repaired," much to the annoyance of
362:
An estimated 18,000 people gathered in
Cleveland, Ohio, to greet the pilots at the end of the race. Louise Thaden finished the race first on August 26 and won the heavy class in a time of 20 hours, 19 minutes and 4 seconds. Phoebe Omlie won the light class in 25 hours, 12 minutes and 47.5 seconds.
159:
Forty pilots qualified, having at least 100 hours of solo flight, which included a minimum 25 hours of cross-country flying (these were the same rules that applied to men competing in the
National Air Races). The twenty competitors, eighteen of whom were from the United States, were:
347:. There was a public outcry demanding the race be canceled, but the pilots got together and decided the most fitting tribute would be to finish the derby. Blanche Noyes had to put out a fire that erupted in mid-air over Pecos, but continued on. (In the 2010 documentary
327:
To keep all competing aircraft safely separated as they climbed to altitude, they were lined up in rows at the start of the race and took off at one-minute intervals, the lighter aircraft first.
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was the founder of the first Women's Air Derby, which he patterned after the men's transcontinental air races. (Ironically, Henderson would ban women from competing in the 1934
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covers the race from inception through conclusion, includes interviews with some surviving relatives of pilots, and offers short biographies of some of the women.
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The pilots, fourteen in the heavy plane class (with engines from 510 to 875 cubic in.) and six in the lighter class (275 to 510 cubic in.), took off from
359:, on August 22. Ruth Nichols also crashed. Claire Fahy's wing wires were eaten through, possibly sabotaged with acid; she withdrew from the race.
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The first real race for female pilots was the Women's Air Derby during the 1929 National Air Races and
Aeronautical Exposition. Air-race promoter
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was deemed to be "too fast for a woman to fly" (even though she owned and flew it), so she had to find a less powerful aircraft to race.
467:(directed by Kara White) examined the 1929 race, and the legacy of the race today, as women still run the race annually, now called the
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The 2019 book by Steve
Sheinkin, "Born to Fly: the first women's air race across America" was written for a young adult audience.
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328:
722:
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Brooks-Pazmany, Kathleen L. 1991. United States Women in
Aviation 1919-1929. Washington; Smithsonian Institution Press.
351:, Noyes, a non-smoker, explained that she found a cigarette butt in her baggage compartment.) Margaret Perry caught
355:. Pancho Barnes crashed into a car that drove onto the runway as she was trying to land, wrecking her airplane, in
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129:
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Douglas, Deborah G. 1991. United States Women in
Aviation 1940-1985. Washington; Smithsonian Institution Press.
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Oakes, Claudia M. 1991. United States Women in
Aviation 1930-1939. Washington; Smithsonian Institution Press.
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324:. At each stop, the pilots often overnighted for refueling, repairs, media attention and dinner banquets.
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Brick, Kay. Powder Puff Derby: The Record 1947-1977, Fallbrook, California: AWTAR, Inc, 1985, pg 6.
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The aircraft also had to have horsepower "appropriate for a woman." Opal Kunz's 300-horsepower
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was the first official women-only air race in the United States, taking place during the 1929
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Pancho Barnes, who received no such consideration when she later crashed in Pecos, Texas.
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85:(c/n 41); at the Breakfast Club, Los Angeles, California, before the start of the race
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Powder Puff Derby of 1929: The True Story of the First Women's Cross–Country Air Race
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The Book of Women's Firsts: Breakthrough
Achievements of Almost 1,000 American Women
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116:, the name by which the race is most commonly known. Nineteen pilots took off from
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Newsreels and home movie footage of some of the pilots and the start of the race
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Thaden, Lousie. 1938. High, Wide and
Frightened. New York; Stackpole & Sons.
1181:"The Powder Puff Derby of 1929: The First All Women's Transcontinental Air Race"
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Fly girls : how five daring women defied all odds and made aviation history
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853:"Pancho and Amelia: A clash of personalities at the birth of the aviation age"
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878:"WOMEN'S "AIR DERBY" - 19 women pilots compete in 2,800 mile air race (1929)"
723:"How These Pioneering Female Pilots Proved They Were More Than Powder Puffs"
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Beyond The Powder: The Legacy of the First Women’s Cross Country Air Race
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Four women finished the race in the light class in the following order:
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499:"Florence Leontine Lowe "Pancho" Barnes (1901-1975), Pioneer Aviatrix"
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and National Air Races after a crash which claimed the life of pilot
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1121:"History of American Women's Aviation Feats - 1929 Women's Air Race"
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Intertitle reads: 'Marvel Crosson... killed in crash in Arizona...'
30:"Powder Puff Derby" redirects here. For the later annual race, see
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Breaking Through the Clouds: The First Women's National Air Derby
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Breaking through the Clouds: The First Women's National Air Derby
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Breaking Through the Clouds: The First Women's National Air Derby
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Ten pilots in the heavy class finished in the following order:
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Women in the Wind: A Novel of the Women's National Air Derby
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669:"1929 Women's Air Derby Changed Views On Women Pilots"
564:"Remembering the First Women's Air Derby—August 1929"
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478:, also covered the race and its place in history.
124:, on August 18, 1929 (another left the next day).
1007:"Florence 'Pancho' Barnes - Aviation's Companion"
422:Bobbi Trout finished the race, but was untimed.
784:
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1144:International Organization of Women Pilots.
1089:"Winner Of "Powder Puff" Air Derby Greeted"
548:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
521:"TRANSPORT: Aviation: Female pilots (1929)"
430:The race was the subject of the 1935 novel
93:Pancho Barnes and the Powder Puff Derby at
343:and was killed, apparently the victim of
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36:
1155:Lubben, Kristen; Barnett, Erin (2007).
1138:"1929 – 1st Women's National Air Derby"
697:"1929 – 1st Women's National Air Derby"
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1292:of the derby and participants in the
617:"Journal: Pancho and the Powder Puff"
128:died in a crash apparently caused by
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834:International Women Pilots / 99 NEWS
771:
589:SDASM Archives (28 September 2022).
132:, but fifteen completed the race in
1253:. Random House Information Group.
1037:"Queen of Air!: Mrs. Thaden First"
981:Pancho Barnes Trust Estate Archive
667:Jackson, Ashawnta (8 March 2022).
25:
748:"1929 National Women's Air Derby"
721:Bradner, Liesl (2 October 2019).
1104:
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907:"Girl Flier Fights Blaze in Air"
474:The 2018 book by Keith O'Brien,
851:Alvis, Bob (29 February 2020).
752:National Aviation Heritage Area
329:National Aeronautic Association
1157:Amelia Earhart: Image and Icon
816:Historic Wings: Flight Stories
339:Marvel Crosson crashed in the
1:
1097:. 28 August 1929 – via
1045:. 27 August 1929 – via
166:Florence "Pancho" Lowe Barnes
615:Spark, Nick (7 March 2008).
1140:. Los Angeles chapter, The
818:. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
1342:
857:Aerotech News & Review
789:Jessen, Gene Nora (1999).
434:by Francis Walton and the
282:San Bernardino, California
29:
1316:August 1929 sports events
1247:Read, Phyllis J. (1992).
453:, was published in 2002.
345:carbon monoxide poisoning
136:, Ohio, nine days later.
130:carbon monoxide poisoning
1069:"1929 Powder Puff Derby"
647:Happy Bottom Riding Club
621:legendofpanchobarnes.com
274:Santa Monica, California
122:Santa Monica, California
32:Powder Puff Derby (1947)
1326:American women aviators
1042:The Cincinnati Enquirer
701:Los Angeles 99s Chapter
83:de Havilland DH.60 Moth
1294:Saint Louis University
1123:. wingsoverkansas.com.
954:Davis-Monthan Airfield
112:referred to it as the
97:
95:Long Beach, California
86:
81:, in front of NC229K,
1223:Jessen, Gene (2002).
1067:Yuma County Library.
812:The Powder Puff Derby
519:Graphic (1910-1932).
463:The 2015 documentary
456:The 2010 documentary
154:Florence Klingensmith
92:
40:
436:1939 film adaptation
276:. Stops en route to
254:Evelyn "Bobbi" Trout
41:From left to right:
1296:Digital Collections
1119:Bonnie L. Johnson.
828:Jessen, Gene Nora.
414:Jessie Keith-Miller
318:St. Louis, Missouri
1011:AIR RACING HISTORY
915:. August 22, 1929.
106:National Air Races
98:
87:
1260:978-0-679-40975-5
1185:Publishers Weekly
1166:978-3-86521-407-2
641:D'Elia, Louis F.
341:Gila River Valley
314:Fort Worth, Texas
114:Powder Puff Derby
102:Women's Air Derby
71:Marjorie Crawford
18:Powder Puff Derby
16:(Redirected from
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469:Air Race Classic
451:Gene Nora Jessen
398:Vera Dawn Walker
374:Gladys O'Donnell
322:Cincinnati, Ohio
294:Douglas, Arizona
290:Phoenix, Arizona
259:Vera Dawn Walker
225:Gladys O'Donnell
220:Blanche W. Noyes
63:Vera Dawn Walker
27:American aviator
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230:Phoebe Omlie
215:Ruth Nichols
194:Mary Haizlip
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118:Clover Field
113:
108:. Humorist
101:
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51:Patty Willis
1290:Photographs
440:Kay Francis
438:, starring
417:Thea Rasche
411:Edith Foltz
333:Joe Nikrent
243:Thea Rasche
189:Edith Foltz
110:Will Rogers
47:Bobbi Trout
1310:Categories
1159:. Steidl.
727:HistoryNet
485:References
426:Depictions
386:Neva Paris
383:Ruth Elder
267:Travel Air
245:, a German
235:Neva Paris
181:Ruth Elder
156:in 1933.)
75:Ruth Elder
1321:Air races
772:Read 1992
445:The book
392:Opal Kunz
331:official
280:included
278:Cleveland
205:Opal Kunz
134:Cleveland
1190:21 March
956:Register
544:cite web
140:The race
1074:YouTube
1021:12 June
991:12 June
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888:12 June
882:youtube
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320:; and
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676:Daily
674:JSTOR
1255:ISBN
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1192:2020
1161:ISBN
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937:IMDb
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550:link
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316:;
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