Knowledge (XXG)

Powellism

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457: 2361:, applied unsuccessfully for Britain to join, as Powell believed it to be a way to make Britain liberalise its economy. However, Powell changed his mind soon after when investigating the EEC's origins and methods in greater detail, and believed that Britain joining the EEC would extinguish Britain's ability to be a self-governing nation. Powell said that the question of British membership of the EEC "must be the question which subtends all others...for – in peace as in war, it is the great, the ultimate, question for any nation". 3063:, whereas Powell had been one of the figureheads of the losing "No" campaign to leave the EEC during the 1975 referendum. It was not until the late 1980s and into 1990 that Thatcher started expressing her increasing concern about the EEC's project to political and monetary union, whereas this was something that Powell had been warning about since the mid 1960s when he started openly opposing the EEC and the loss of British sovereignty that would result, showing Powell's stronger foresight into the matter. 2600: 2946: 2168: 44: 2970: 1844: 3097: 2934: 1832: 1906: 2958: 2505:
argued that the existence of separate nuclear weapons for France and the United Kingdom showed that they believed that the United States would not risk a nuclear war over Western Europe. He also said that they were "victims to their own reasoning" since neither would themselves use nuclear weapons in the event of an invasion because the consequences of nuclear war would be too horrific. Powell supported
2922: 2156: 3017:, based many of her defining policies along the lines of Powell's rhetoric. However, while they shared between them a desire for the denationalization of industries, their methods of going about this were considerably different. Thatcher desired to severely limit the power of trade unions by defeating them in open industrial showdowns, most notably with the 2517:
Powell was staunchly anti-interventionist in economic and monetary affairs. He believed that business interests should be looked after by the people that best understood them – businessmen – not politicians. Having criticised conventions on business practice organised or
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Roy Lewis stated that for Powell, the situation in Northern Ireland "went down to the roots of his position on nationhood, on British national identity, on the uniqueness of parliamentary government". Powell considered the unionist majority in Northern Ireland to be "part of the nation which inhabits
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to reduce the number of Northern Ireland's Irish nationalists, advocated that Northern Ireland should be politically integrated with the rest of the United Kingdom, treated no differently from its other constituent parts. He believed that successive British governments, under American pressure, were
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Enoch Powell advocated for the voluntary repatriation of Commonwealth immigrants, arguing that generous payments should be put in place by the government of the day to encourage non- white immigrants to return to the countries of their birth. This is something the governments of Margaret Thatcher
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Powell believed that even if the Soviet Union had wanted to, it would not have dared to invade Western Europe "for one simple overwhelming reason: it would have meant a war they couldn't expect to win" against the United States. Powell said that the nuclear deterrent was "a pretend deterrent" and
3048:. Powell was a well-travelled man who spoke over a dozen languages, but his foreign policy of supporting Britain the nation state did not align with the stereotypical view some may hold of a man who was well-travelled and spoke so many languages. While Thatcher was a strong believer in the 2412:
state. Powell wanted the British nation to be represented in one parliament. Powell believed that they should become independent sovereign states outside the United Kingdom if the Scottish and Welsh considered themselves to be separate nations from the English and the Northern Irish.
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Powell considered those who committed crimes because they believed, "however mistaken", that they were thereby helping to safeguard their country's integrity and their right to live under the Crown to be "breaches the peace". Powell also disagreed with the notion that members of the
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His views on forms of punishment, judiciary and educational were not those of most contemporary or even present-day Conservatives. He described the death penalty as "utterly repugnant" and voted consistently against corporal punishment in schools.
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The word was originally used to describe Powell's views on economics, and Powell offered his own definition: " an almost unlimited faith in the ability of the people to get what they want through peace, capital, profit and a competitive market".
3059:(EEC), as Thatcher was an enthusiastic supporter of Britain being a member of the EEC in the 1970s and the early 1980s, including being one of the figureheads behind the winning "Yes" campaign for Britain to stay in the EEC during the 3025:, whereas Powell defended labour unions and desired to build unity with the working class by winning over trade unionists to monetarist policies through logic, intelligence and political arguments that were in opposition to 2271:
Enoch Powell has the finest mind in the House of Commons. The best trained and the most exciting. There is an attitude of mind which can be called "Powellism" and it is excellent that now we have the evidence collected in a
2429:. He believed that by leaving the empire and becoming independent, the new countries' affairs were no longer Britain's responsibility or in its national interest. Powell believed that after the end of the empire, 2376:, as Labour were offering a referendum on EEC membership. Powell placed the EEC question above all other matters since it eroded national sovereignty in an unprecedented way that had not been known since the 3060: 1367: 43: 1807: 6462: 2477:. Powell thought that Northern Ireland should be integrated with the rest of the UK and treated no differently from the rest of it. He also blamed the US for the dissolution of the 3066:
Powell distanced himself philosophically from Thatcher. Notably, when it was remarked to him that she was a convert to Powellism, Powell replied: "A pity she never understood it!"
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The biggest schism of all between Powell and Thatcher, however, lies in foreign affairs. Powell's sentiment on Britain as part of the wider world would be more in line with
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also because he disagreed with the notion that nuclear weapons prevented nuclear blackmail since Britain would have to choose between "unlimited devastation" or surrender.
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Powell's opposition to mass immigration derived from his belief that the majority of immigrants could not be decisively assimilated and from his nationalist outlook.
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nature of the British state. Powell stated that it was impossible for the same electorate to be represented in two legislative houses unless Britain became a
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The EEC question was the issue that would cause Powell to leave the Conservative Party on 23 February 1974, as Conservative Prime Minister,
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On Powell's view that America had undermined the British Empire, see page three of Shivaji Sondhi’s review of Simon Heffer’s biography
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His views on Britain's relations with the rest of the world derived ultimately from the belief in the independent nation state. The
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took place. After his resignation, Powell then shocked his former Conservative colleagues by calling on the public to vote for the
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in governance. He voted to decriminalise homosexuality and did not regard "it as a proper area for the criminal law to operate".
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and that as the nuclear weapons were mainly American, British security rested on "the American alliance and American armament".
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and wanted to keep British rule in India. After he had failed, he opposed British membership in the empire's successor, the
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wrote to Powell claiming that his views on immigration were antagonistic to the rest of his generally-
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Another foreign policy divide between Powell and Thatcher concerned their opinions and timings on the
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Powell was one of the few MPs who campaigned against the brutality of British troops in combating the
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without the use of force, whereas he believed that war was necessary for sovereign nations to exist.
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Powell had supported British membership of the EEC in 1961, when then Conservative Prime Minister,
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because of his British nationalism and because he believed devolution to be incompatible with the
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with the United States, Powell saw the United States and Britain as rivals, and not as allies.
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the rest of the United Kingdom" and that Northern Ireland should remain in the United Kingdom.
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to be the expression of the British nation and his opposition to British membership of the
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Powell's social views differed from those of his conservative allies in that he supported
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Powell's St. George's Day speech 1961--an example of the nationalism in Powell's thinking
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were "glorified policeman", designed solely to keep order between two warring sides.
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determined to make Northern Ireland join an all-Ireland state, one way or another.
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funded by the government, he was the first major politician to call for
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See pages 2 - 4 of Shivaji Sondhi’s review of Simon Heffer’s biography
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See page three of Shivaji Sondhi’s review of Simon Heffer’s biography
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Reflections of a Statesman: The Writings and Speeches of Enoch Powell
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Reflections of a Statesman: The Writings and Speeches of Enoch Powell
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The British Political Tradition. Volume II: The Ideological Heritage
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and for the British decline of influence in international affairs.
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https://www.princeton.edu/~sondhi/nonphysics/writings/powell.pdf
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https://www.princeton.edu/~sondhi/nonphysics/writings/powell.pdf
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https://www.princeton.edu/~sondhi/nonphysics/writings/powell.pdf
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put forth by Labour. Powell supported the maintenance of
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Powell was a romantic British nationalist and viewed the
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Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
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never advocated for or introduced from 1979 to 1990.
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as "the ultimate political reality". He believed the
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A Nation or No Nation? Six Years in British Politics
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in the 1960s. However, while Powell was very much a
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However, the day before, 2199: 2185: 1886: 1875: 1861: 431: 420: 406: 18: 3480:Like the Roman: The Life of Enoch Powell. 3441:Like the Roman: The Life of Enoch Powell. 3185:(London: William Kimber, 1968), pp. 27-8. 2465:being part of the UK because it wanted a 3385:Like the Roman: The Life of Enoch Powell 3151:Like the Roman: The Life of Enoch Powell 2461:Powell believed that the US was against 1453:Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK 3264:(London: B. T. Batsford, 1978), p. 166. 3112: 2590: 2340:Powell, despite earlier supporting the 1894: 1238:Reflections on the Revolution in France 443: 30: 3527:Enoch Powell: The Man and his Thinking 3183:Enoch Powell: The Man and his Thinking 2093:Society for Constitutional Information 2570:Distinction from related philosophies 2546:and other aspects of the (so-called) 7: 2421:Powell had originally supported the 3517:Enoch Powell: Principle in Politics 3275:Enoch Powell: Principle in Politics 2520:de-nationalision of public services 2417:British Empire and the Commonwealth 1890:This article is part of a series on 1318:Tradition and the Individual Talent 3195:Powell, Enoch (16 November 1968). 3123:(London: Macdonald, 1970), p. 328. 14: 6468:Conservative Party (UK) factions 3277:(London: Cassell, 1979), p. 114. 3136:(London: Methuen, 1983), p. 320. 3095: 2968: 2956: 2944: 2932: 2920: 2598: 2267:in which he mentioned the word: 2166: 2154: 1904: 1842: 1830: 1553:Conservative Democratic Alliance 1228:A Vindication of Natural Society 455: 42: 5776:International Monarchist League 3529:(London: William Kimber, 1968). 3224:(London: Bellew, 1991), p. 393. 2884:Libertarianism (United Kingdom) 1468:Conservative and Unionist Party 6478:Eponymous political ideologies 3430:(Quartet Books, 1993), p. 238. 3070:Divergence from libertarianism 2507:unilateral nuclear disarmament 2485:Unilateral nuclear disarmament 1790:Politics of the United Kingdom 1358:Our Culture, What's Left of It 1: 3079:Institute of Economic Affairs 2873:Conservatism (United Kingdom) 2838:Institute of Economic Affairs 2301:of the British nation state. 1780:List of British conservatives 5771:International Democrat Union 2575:Differences From Thatcherism 1785:Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle 5786:Tradition, Family, Property 3057:European Economic Community 3013:The former Prime Minister, 2433:should be derived from the 2353:European Economic Community 2295:European Economic Community 2117:Two Treatises of Government 1520:Veterans and People's Party 372:Traditionalist conservatism 16:British right-wing ideology 6494: 6158:Traditionalist Catholicism 3121:Enoch Powell: Tory Tribune 1543:Blue Collar Conservativism 1488:Traditional Unionist Voice 1463:Christian Peoples Alliance 6434: 4303:Italian school of elitism 2975:United Kingdom portal 2951:Libertarianism portal 2818:Centre for Policy Studies 2693:Property-owning democracy 2342:Northern Irish Parliament 2240:Oxford English Dictionary 2173:Libertarianism portal 1849:United Kingdom portal 1619:Traditional Britain Group 1548:Centre for Policy Studies 1473:Democratic Unionist Party 357:Spanish American royalism 6323:Catholic social teaching 3609:"Rivers of Blood" speech 3519:(London: Cassell, 1979). 3374:, BBC News, 7 April 2011 2823:Conservative Way Forward 2526:, he also supported the 1599:One Nation Conservatives 1408:How to Be a Conservative 1338:The Left Was Never Right 435:This article is part of 232:1st Viscount Bolingbroke 167:Conservative corporatism 6273:Conservative liberalism 5761:European People's Party 3536:(B. T. Batsford, 1965). 3509:(London: Bellew, 1991). 3260:Richard Ritchie (ed.), 3102:Conservatism portal 2939:Conservatism portal 2833:The Heritage Foundation 2828:The Freedom Association 2532:National Health Service 2427:Commonwealth of Nations 2344:and even redrawing the 2226:. They derive from his 1837:Conservatism portal 1629:Western Goals Institute 1571:The Freedom Association 1566:European Research Group 118:Traditional Catholicism 5766:Identity and Democracy 5219: 4308: 4271: 4213: 4166: 4152: 4143: 4114: 2658:Gladstonian liberalism 2274: 2083:Bill of Rights Society 1921:Gladstonian liberalism 1775:English Defence League 1388:The Great Degeneration 247:1st Duke of Wellington 158: 6426:Small-c conservatives 6338:Counter-revolutionary 6328:Conservative feminism 6220:Counter-Enlightenment 6175:Traditionalist School 3021:showdown against the 2927:Capitalism portal 2683:Supply-side economics 2534:, and labour unions. 2269: 1581:Henry Jackson Society 1498:Ulster Unionist Party 1493:UK Independence Party 1428:The Madness of Crowds 655:Social market economy 448:in the United Kingdom 227:1st Earl of Rochester 217:1st Earl of Clarendon 172:Divine right of kings 6296:Anti-gender movement 6200:Bourbon Restauration 4453:National Catholicism 4168:RĂ©volution nationale 4133:Integral nationalism 3547:Article on Powellism 3505:Rex Collings (ed.), 3408:Collings, pp. 648-9. 3353:Collings, pp. 218-9. 3313:Collings, pp. 487-8. 3220:Rex Collings (ed.), 3050:special relationship 2878:Economic rationalism 2843:Mont Pelerin Society 2556:established religion 1987:Age of Enlightenment 1722:The Sunday Telegraph 1702:The Salisbury Review 1510:For Britain Movement 1378:The Rage Against God 1328:The Abolition of Man 586:Classical liberalism 6438:Conservatism portal 6402:Right-wing politics 6141:Jewish conservatism 6114:Christian democracy 5361:Social institutions 5167:Collective identity 5162:Class collaboration 4970:Clerico-nationalism 4519:Muscular liberalism 3852:Neoauthoritarianism 3201:www.enochpowell.net 2963:Politics portal 2584:the politics series 2473:to help combat the 2378:English Reformation 2259:A Nation Not Afraid 1949:Bill of Rights 1689 1770:Cambridge Analytica 1682:The Daily Telegraph 1288:Culture and Anarchy 876:Oakeshott (Michael) 487:Muscular liberalism 472:British nationalism 153:Cavalier Parliament 6358:LGBTQ conservatism 6311:Black conservatism 6225:German Romanticism 6215:Conservative Order 6205:Congress of Vienna 5781:Muslim Brotherhood 5627:CorrĂŞa de Oliveira 5326:Organized religion 5255:Complementarianism 4342:National Democracy 3557:2020-01-07 at the 3500:Books on Powellism 3044:" than Thatcher's 3042:splendid isolation 2803:Conservative Party 2548:permissive society 2291:British Parliament 2161:England portal 1697:The Mail on Sunday 1398:The Son Also Rises 1248:Tamworth Manifesto 1159:Oakeshott (Isabel) 693:Stuart Restoration 6450: 6449: 6333:Conservative wave 6286: 6285: 6210:Concert of Europe 6146:Religious Zionism 6100: 6099: 5735: 5734: 5172:Cultural heritage 5145:Ancestral worship 5126: 5125: 5087: 5086: 4935: 4934: 4753:Orthodox Peronism 4708: 4707: 4208:Historical School 4091: 4090: 3666: 3665: 3532:John Wood (ed.), 3417:Collings, p. 649. 3399:Collings, p. 647. 3331:Collings, p. 263. 3322:Collings, p. 488. 3304:Collings, p. 487. 3242:Collings, p. 390. 3233:Collings, p. 401. 3132:W. H. Greenleaf, 3015:Margaret Thatcher 3011: 3010: 2866:Related movements 2714:Margaret Thatcher 2467:reunified Ireland 2451:Mau Mau rebellion 2445:Mau Mau Rebellion 2237:According to the 2209: 2208: 2088:Libertarian Party 1959:Constitutionalism 1885: 1884: 1808:National Populism 1760:Anglo-Catholicism 1717:The Sun on Sunday 1677:The Daily Sceptic 1614:Tory Reform Group 1576:Free Speech Union 1561:Cornerstone Group 1308:The Servile State 430: 429: 267:Winston Churchill 71:Counterrevolution 6485: 6407:Authoritarianism 6268:Communitarianism 6263:Clerical fascism 6248: 6124:Theoconservatism 5744: 5547:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 5356:Social hierarchy 5341:Private property 5224: 5135: 4946: 4729:Federal Peronism 4719: 4403:Pochvennichestvo 4380:Black-hundredism 4313: 4298:Historical Right 4276: 4218: 4171: 4157: 4148: 4119: 4116:Action Française 4102: 3818: 3713: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3670: 3630:(1998 biography) 3588: 3581: 3574: 3565: 3494: 3491: 3485: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3452: 3446: 3437: 3431: 3428:Of a Certain Age 3424: 3418: 3415: 3409: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3391: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3345: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3278: 3271: 3265: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3225: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3192: 3186: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3143: 3137: 3130: 3124: 3117: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2961: 2960: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2925: 2924: 2896:(United Kingdom) 2777:Michael Portillo 2648:Entrepreneurship 2602: 2579: 2560:hereditary peers 2544:no-fault divorce 2463:Northern Ireland 2370:general election 2359:Harold Macmillan 2324:Northern Ireland 2201: 2194: 2187: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2142: 2132: 2122: 1908: 1899: 1887: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1813: 1727:The Sunday Times 1687:Evening Standard 1650:ConservativeHome 1633: 1624:Turning Point UK 1590: 1557: 1433: 1423: 1413: 1403: 1393: 1383: 1373: 1363: 1353: 1343: 1333: 1323: 1313: 1303: 1293: 1283: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1233: 841:Johnson (Samuel) 650:Social hierarchy 630:Moral absolutism 581:British unionism 459: 449: 432: 422: 415: 408: 291: 262:G. K. Chesterton 242:3rd Earl of Bute 222:Roger L'Estrange 206: 163: 142: 55: 46: 35: 19: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6446: 6443:Politics portal 6430: 6282: 6239: 6185: 6179: 6119:Christian right 6096: 6022:Prat de la Riba 5790: 5731: 5400: 5346:Public morality 5316:Ordered liberty 5221:Noblesse oblige 5182:Culture of life 5177:Cultural values 5122: 5083: 5008: 5001: 4931: 4834: 4809: 4757: 4704: 4567: 4495: 4488: 4441:Carlo-francoism 4410: 4351: 4316: 4279: 4266:State Socialism 4184: 4154:Nouvelle Droite 4087: 4027: 3999: 3976: 3934: 3884: 3856: 3807: 3708: 3702: 3697: 3667: 3662: 3641: 3614: 3597: 3592: 3559:Wayback Machine 3543: 3502: 3497: 3493:Heffer, p. 445. 3492: 3488: 3477: 3473: 3464: 3462: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3438: 3434: 3426:Naim Attallah, 3425: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3382: 3378: 3370: 3366: 3362:Heffer, p. 767. 3361: 3357: 3352: 3348: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3272: 3268: 3259: 3255: 3251:Heffer, p. 450. 3250: 3246: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3180: 3176: 3172:Heffer, p. 563. 3171: 3167: 3163:Heffer, p. 153. 3162: 3158: 3144: 3140: 3131: 3127: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3072: 3061:1975 referendum 3007: 2969: 2967: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2919: 2912: 2911: 2902:(United States) 2868: 2867: 2858: 2857: 2848:No Turning Back 2797: 2796: 2787: 2786: 2757:Nicholas Ridley 2727:Milton Friedman 2722:Friedrich Hayek 2708: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2612: 2611: 2577: 2572: 2540: 2515: 2495:nuclear weapons 2491:nuclear weapons 2487: 2459: 2447: 2419: 2392:Powell opposed 2390: 2382:British monarch 2355: 2326: 2318: 2283: 2220:Ulster Unionist 2205: 2167: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2130: 2120: 2111: 2103: 2102: 2078: 2070: 2069: 2000: 1992: 1991: 1982: 1974: 1973: 1944: 1936: 1935: 1916: 1897: 1895: 1881: 1843: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1822: 1821: 1811: 1755: 1747: 1746: 1645: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1609:Policy Exchange 1588: 1555: 1533: 1525: 1524: 1458:Christian Party 1445: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1421: 1411: 1401: 1391: 1381: 1371: 1361: 1351: 1348:Rivers of Blood 1341: 1331: 1321: 1311: 1301: 1291: 1281: 1271: 1261: 1251: 1241: 1231: 1222: 1214: 1213: 1094: 1086: 1085: 939: 931: 930: 741: 733: 732: 713:Oxford Movement 683: 675: 674: 635:Ordered liberty 607:Noblesse oblige 576: 568: 567: 467: 447: 445: 426: 397: 396: 392:Veronese Easter 292: 289: 282: 281: 257:Stanley Baldwin 207: 204: 197: 196: 187:Oxford Movement 143: 140: 133: 132: 107:Noblesse oblige 91:Interventionism 56: 54:Characteristics 53: 33: 24:Politics series 17: 12: 11: 5: 6491: 6489: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6455: 6454: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6409: 6399: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6348:Ethnopluralism 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6291:Anti-communism 6287: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6254: 6252: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6235:Ultra-royalism 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6189: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6168:Ultramontanism 6165: 6155: 6150: 6149: 6148: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6127: 6126: 6116: 6110: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5752: 5750: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5381:State religion 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5291: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5247: 5245:Fundamentalism 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5216: 5211: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5147: 5141: 5139: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5111:National Right 5108: 5097: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5074:Traditionalist 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4954: 4952: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4928: 4927: 4924:Perezjimenismo 4917: 4916: 4915: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4897: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4848: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4819: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4790: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4767: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4743: 4738: 4731: 4725: 4723: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4581: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4479: 4477:Neocatholicism 4474: 4469: 4462: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4394: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4382: 4372: 4367: 4361: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4332: 4330:Golden Liberty 4326: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4224: 4222:Ordoliberalism 4219: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4194: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4180:Ultra-royalism 4177: 4172: 4163: 4158: 4149: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4073: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4023:Neo-Ottomanism 4020: 4015: 4009: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3957: 3952: 3944: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3898:Fundamentalist 3894: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3866: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3832: 3826: 3824: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3798:Traditionalist 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3717: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3673: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3631: 3627:Like the Roman 3622: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3549: 3542: 3541:External links 3539: 3538: 3537: 3530: 3520: 3510: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3486: 3471: 3460:New York Times 3447: 3432: 3419: 3410: 3401: 3392: 3376: 3364: 3355: 3346: 3340:Enoch Powell, 3333: 3324: 3315: 3306: 3297: 3295:Lewis, p. 199. 3288: 3286:Lewis, p. 195. 3279: 3266: 3253: 3244: 3235: 3226: 3213: 3187: 3174: 3165: 3156: 3138: 3125: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3090: 3087: 3071: 3068: 3019:miners' strike 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2965: 2953: 2941: 2929: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2653:Euroscepticism 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2633:Anti-communism 2629: 2628: 2621: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2539: 2536: 2514: 2513:Economic views 2511: 2499:Western Europe 2486: 2483: 2479:British Empire 2458: 2455: 2446: 2443: 2423:British Empire 2418: 2415: 2389: 2386: 2354: 2351: 2325: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2306:United Nations 2282: 2279: 2247:was coined by 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2163: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2137:Social Statics 2133: 2123: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1901: 1900: 1896:Libertarianism 1892: 1891: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1839: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1665:Sunday Express 1657: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1478:Heritage Party 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1424: 1414: 1404: 1394: 1384: 1374: 1364: 1354: 1344: 1334: 1324: 1314: 1304: 1294: 1284: 1274: 1264: 1254: 1244: 1234: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1139:Johnson (Paul) 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1091: 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274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 237:Samuel Johnson 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 208: 203: 202: 199: 198: 195: 194: 189: 184: 179: 177:Family Compact 174: 169: 164: 160:Château Clique 155: 150: 144: 141:General topics 139: 138: 135: 134: 131: 130: 125: 120: 115: 113:Traditionalism 110: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 73: 68: 63: 57: 52: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6490: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6427: 6424: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6397:Right realism 6395: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6379: 6378:United States 6376: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6368:Radical right 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6316:United States 6314: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6230:Holy Alliance 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6194:Ancien rĂ©gime 6191: 6190: 6188: 6182: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6002:PĂ©rez JimĂ©nez 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5748:Organisations 5745: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5452:Chateaubriand 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405:Intellectuals 5403: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5240:Family values 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5230:Ethical order 5228: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017:Compassionate 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5004: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4941:North America 4938: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4714:Latin America 4711: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4531:One-nationism 4529: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4514:Compassionate 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4435:Carloctavismo 4432: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4256:Ritter School 4254: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4244:Revolutionary 4242: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3967:ShĹŤwa Statism 3965: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3763:Paternalistic 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3723:Authoritarian 3721: 3720: 3718: 3716:International 3714: 3711: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3689: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646:Miscellaneous 3644: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3589: 3584: 3582: 3577: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3181:T. E. Utley, 3178: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3119:Andrew Roth, 3116: 3113: 3107: 3103: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2992: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2908:(New Zealand) 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2862: 2861: 2854: 2853:Selsdon Group 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2795:Organisations 2791: 2790: 2783: 2782:Francis Maude 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2762:Norman Tebbit 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2752:Geoffrey Howe 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2732:Arthur Seldon 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2702: 2701: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2688:Privatisation 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2668:Individualism 2666: 2664: 2663:Globalisation 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625:Neoliberalism 2622: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2528:welfare state 2525: 2521: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2457:United States 2456: 2454: 2452: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2387: 2385: 2384:as its head. 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2360: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2336: 2330: 2323: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2280: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2264:The Spectator 2260: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2250:The Economist 2246: 2242: 2241: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2127:Rights of Man 2124: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2077:Organizations 2074: 2073: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1926:Manchesterism 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1818: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1707:The Spectator 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1660:Daily Express 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532:Organisations 1529: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1440: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1129:Hanbury-Tracy 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 935: 934: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 740:Intellectuals 737: 736: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 718:Young England 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 679: 678: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 640:Protectionism 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 615:Family values 613: 609: 608: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 572: 571: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 515: 512: 511: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 499:Compassionate 497: 495: 492: 488: 485: 484: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 469: 463: 462: 458: 454: 453: 450: 442: 438: 434: 433: 423: 418: 416: 411: 409: 404: 403: 401: 400: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 294: 286: 285: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 212:Robert Filmer 210: 209: 201: 200: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 162: 161: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 145: 137: 136: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 108: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 81: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 58: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 36: 29: 25: 21: 20: 6473:Enoch Powell 6363:Para-fascism 6343:Elite theory 6301:Anti-Masonry 6192: 6131:Confucianism 5907:John Paul II 5682:Solzhenitsyn 5391:Subsidiarity 5366:Social order 5106:Centre Right 4922: 4900: 4855: 4822: 4798:Patrianovism 4785: 4747:Nacionalismo 4745: 4733: 4535: 4481: 4464: 4433: 4401: 4334: 4293:Berlusconism 4232:Cameralistic 4145:Maurrassisme 3972:State Shinto 3961:Nippon Kaigi 3959: 3947: 3835:Confucianism 3700:Conservatism 3652: 3635:What Shadows 3633: 3625: 3595:Enoch Powell 3533: 3526: 3516: 3506: 3489: 3479: 3474: 3463:. Retrieved 3459: 3450: 3440: 3435: 3427: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3384: 3379: 3367: 3358: 3349: 3341: 3336: 3327: 3318: 3309: 3300: 3291: 3282: 3274: 3269: 3261: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3229: 3221: 3216: 3204:. Retrieved 3200: 3190: 3182: 3177: 3168: 3159: 3149: 3146:Simon Heffer 3141: 3133: 3128: 3120: 3115: 3075:Ralph Harris 3073: 3065: 3054: 3035: 3031: 3012: 2893: 2806: / 2801: 2772:John Redwood 2767:Nigel Lawson 2747:Alan Walters 2742:Ralph Harris 2737:Keith Joseph 2712: 2623: 2618:Conservatism 2616: 2564: 2541: 2538:Social views 2516: 2503: 2488: 2475:Soviet Union 2460: 2448: 2439:nation state 2434: 2420: 2391: 2374:Labour Party 2366:Edward Heath 2363: 2356: 2346:Irish border 2339: 2335:British Army 2331: 2327: 2319: 2309: 2303: 2287:nation state 2284: 2275: 2270: 2262: 2258: 2255:Iain Macleod 2248: 2244: 2238: 2236: 2224:Enoch Powell 2216:Conservative 2211: 2210: 2135: 2125: 2115: 1930: 1806: 1604:Orange Order 1503: 1502: 1447: 1426: 1418:Conservatism 1416: 1406: 1396: 1386: 1376: 1366: 1356: 1336: 1326: 1306: 1296: 1286: 1276: 1266: 1256: 1236: 1226: 1093:Commentators 665:State church 605: 530: 446:Conservatism 377:Ultra-Tories 317:Distributism 312:Conservatism 277:George Grant 272:Enoch Powell 252:Walter Scott 191: 105: 86:High culture 31: 22:Part of the 6385:Reactionary 6306:Aristocracy 6278:Corporatism 6258:Agrarianism 6163:Integralism 5857:Diefenbaker 5795:Politicians 5717:Tocqueville 5432:Buckley Jr. 5386:Stewardship 5376:Sovereignty 5351:Rule of law 5299:Conventions 5289:Nationalism 5267:Imperialism 5250:Gender role 5235:Familialism 5214:Meritocracy 5209:Aristocracy 5155:Traditional 5118:New Zealand 5022:Libertarian 4830:Pinochetism 4824:Gremialismo 4781:Integralism 4771:Bolsonarism 4735:Maurrasismo 4695:Switzerland 4648:Netherlands 4541:Thatcherism 4483:Noucentisme 4397:Slavophilia 4370:Eurasianism 4261:Romanticism 4227:Prussianism 4215:Neue Rechte 4123:Bonapartism 3982:South Korea 3928:Revisionist 3880:Principlist 3783:Reactionary 3778:Progressive 3728:Corporatist 3658:Radio Enoch 3638:(2016 play) 3619:Works about 3523:T. 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4310:Sanfedismo 4138:Legitimism 4039:Bangladesh 4018:ErdoÄźanism 4013:Democratic 3875:Monarchist 3870:Khomeinism 3465:2023-08-16 2678:Monetarism 2643:Capitalism 2610:Philosophy 2524:monetarist 2431:patriotism 2394:devolution 2388:Devolution 2310:status quo 2035:Delingpole 2020:Cartwright 1954:Common law 1943:Principles 1898:in England 1795:Liberalism 1672:Daily Mail 1655:The Critic 1368:Black Mass 1221:Literature 1204:Worsthorne 1164:O'Sullivan 921:Wordsworth 766:Chesterton 703:Jacobitism 575:Principles 526:One-nation 482:Cameronism 466:Ideologies 387:Viva Maria 362:Sanfedismo 327:Legitimism 182:Jacobitism 101:Monarchism 66:Classicism 6082:de Valera 6042:Salisbury 5987:Netanyahu 5942:Macdonald 5912:KaczyĹ„ski 5892:de Gaulle 5852:Churchill 5832:Bolsonaro 5817:Andreotti 5657:Santayana 5622:Oakeshott 5582:Mansfield 5462:Coleridge 5412:Bainville 5396:Tradition 5331:Orthodoxy 5150:Authority 5101:Australia 5064:Reaganism 5054:Old Right 5037:Tea Party 5027:Fusionism 4913:Herrerism 4875:Guatemala 4722:Argentina 4661:Miguelist 4657:Portugal 4536:Powellism 4460:Integrism 4448:Francoism 4424:Alfonsism 4347:Sarmatism 4237:Socialist 4175:Sarkozysm 4161:OrlĂ©anism 4081:Chiangism 4071:Singapore 4044:Hong Kong 3995:New Right 3923:Religious 3830:Chiangism 3788:Religious 3773:Pragmatic 3709:by region 3653:Powellism 3513:Roy Lewis 3027:socialist 2894:Powellism 2889:New Right 2813:Bow Group 2245:Powellism 2234:outlook. 2228:High Tory 2212:Powellism 2040:Gladstone 1931:Powellism 1800:Socialism 1737:The Times 1632:(Defunct) 1589:(Defunct) 1556:(Defunct) 1483:Reform UK 1298:Orthodoxy 1292:(1867–68) 1268:Coningsby 1258:On Heroes 1071:Salisbury 1066:Rees-Mogg 1041:Macmillan 999:Positions 984:Churchill 959:Braverman 791:Dalrymple 776:Coleridge 723:New Right 708:Old Whigs 670:Tradition 531:Powellism 342:Pink Tory 337:Miguelism 322:High Tory 307:Cristeros 192:Powellism 148:Cavaliers 6417:European 6153:Islamism 6136:Hindutva 6106:Religion 6077:Vajpayee 6067:Trujillo 6062:Thatcher 6052:Stolypin 6007:Pinochet 5922:Khomeini 5917:Khamenei 5887:Fujimori 5872:Dollfuss 5862:Disraeli 5827:Bismarck 5812:Adenauer 5740:Politics 5727:Voegelin 5697:Spengler 5667:Schlegel 5632:Peterson 5592:MenĂ©ndez 5567:Leontiev 5537:Karamzin 5512:Hitchens 5282:Royalism 5187:Pro-Life 5079:Trumpism 5044:Movement 4963:Trumpism 4958:Populism 4909:Uruguay 4902:Odriismo 4851:Colombia 4805:Populism 4741:Menemism 4667:Romania 4626:Populist 4621:Metaxism 4605:Georgia 4466:Mellismo 4392:Putinism 4365:Duginism 4273:Völkisch 4203:Hegelian 4198:Agrarian 4128:Gaullism 4059:Pakistan 4054:Malaysia 3990:Ilminism 3908:Kahanism 3768:Populist 3758:National 3753:Moderate 3733:Cultural 3555:Archived 3089:See also 2582:Part of 2552:monarchy 2398:Scotland 2055:Macaulay 2025:Clarkson 1179:Sullivan 1134:Hitchens 1104:Benjamin 1081:Willetts 1076:Thatcher 989:Disraeli 861:Lawrence 806:Ferguson 781:Conquest 688:Cavalier 645:Royalism 625:Loyalism 437:a series 382:VendĂ©ens 352:Red Tory 332:Loyalism 128:Unionism 123:Royalism 96:Loyalism 6244:Related 6092:Zemmour 6057:Suharto 6037:Salazar 5967:Metaxas 5962:Menzies 5957:Maurras 5877:ErdoÄźan 5867:Dmowski 5842:Canning 5837:GW Bush 5707:Strauss 5677:Scruton 5672:Schmitt 5662:Savigny 5647:Rivarol 5617:Novalis 5587:Maurras 5577:Maistre 5562:Le Play 5527:Johnson 5447:Carlyle 5442:Burnham 5417:Barruel 5304:Customs 5272:Loyalty 5204:Elitism 5093:Oceania 4980:Toryism 4890:Peruvia 4863:Uribism 4857:Rojismo 4787:Janismo 4700:Ukraine 4638:Iceland 4633:Hungary 4601:Finland 4596:Denmark 4584:Belgium 4579:Austria 4546:Toryism 4496:Kingdom 4472:Maurism 4429:Carlism 4385:Tsarism 4336:Kaczyzm 4190:Germany 3949:Minzoku 3913:Zionism 3748:Liberal 3707:Schools 3077:of the 2808:"Dries" 2469:within 2410:federal 2406:unitary 2065:Spencer 2045:Herbert 1981:History 1915:Schools 1754:Related 1712:The Sun 1692:GB News 1504:Defunct 1444:Parties 1184:Tominey 1174:Starkey 1169:Roberts 1124:Goodwin 1026:Johnson 974:Canning 969:Cameron 949:Balfour 944:Baldwin 906:Stephen 901:Southey 896:Scruton 881:Parvini 851:Kipling 786:Cowling 761:Carlyle 746:Bagehot 682:History 591:Elitism 541:Toryism 509:Liberal 477:Burkean 302:Chouans 297:Carlism 205:People 34:Toryism 6373:Europe 6032:Reagan 6017:Powell 5977:Mobutu 5952:Marcos 5932:Le Pen 5902:Horthy 5897:Harper 5882:Franco 5847:Chiang 5722:Uvarov 5687:Sowell 5612:Nisbet 5607:Newman 5602:MĂĽller 5557:Le Bon 5532:JĂĽnger 5507:Haller 5497:Fardid 5477:Dávila 5472:CortĂ©s 5427:Bonald 5422:Belloc 5262:Honour 5069:Social 5009:States 5007:United 4975:Social 4950:Canada 4899:  4885:Panama 4880:Mexico 4846:Belize 4763:Brazil 4690:Sweden 4678:Serbia 4653:Norway 4616:Greece 4589:Rexism 4561:Social 4494:United 4357:Russia 4322:Poland 4106:France 4097:Europe 4076:Taiwan 4064:Ziaism 4005:Turkey 3903:Jewish 3890:Israel 3793:Social 3738:Fiscal 3611:(1968) 3602:Output 3206:3 July 2706:People 2530:, the 2437:, the 2435:patria 2141:(1851) 2131:(1791) 2121:(1689) 2030:Cobden 2010:Bright 1999:People 1812:(2018) 1742:UnHerd 1732:TalkTV 1594:NATCON 1515:Tories 1448:Active 1432:(2019) 1422:(2017) 1412:(2014) 1402:(2014) 1392:(2013) 1382:(2010) 1372:(2007) 1362:(2005) 1352:(1968) 1342:(1945) 1332:(1943) 1322:(1919) 1312:(1912) 1302:(1908) 1282:(1845) 1272:(1844) 1262:(1841) 1252:(1834) 1242:(1790) 1232:(1756) 1199:Watson 1194:Verity 1189:Veitch 1154:Nelson 1149:Murray 1061:Powell 1031:Joseph 1011:Hannan 994:Farage 954:Belloc 886:Ruskin 871:Newman 821:Gibbon 816:Galton 811:Filmer 796:Dawson 751:Belloc 728:Brexit 698:Tories 556:Social 6072:Trump 6047:Smith 6027:Putin 5992:Orbán 5807:Adams 5712:Taine 5702:Stahl 5692:Spann 5652:Röpke 5642:Renan 5637:Ranke 5572:Lewis 5522:Iorga 5502:Gentz 5492:Evola 5487:Eliot 5467:Comte 5437:Burke 5309:Mores 5294:Norms 5059:Paleo 5032:Paleo 4839:Other 4815:Chile 4572:Other 4509:Civic 4416:Spain 4285:Italy 4249:Young 4049:India 4032:Other 3940:Japan 3822:China 3803:Ultra 3743:Green 3108:Notes 2402:Wales 2272:book. 2110:Works 2060:Paine 2050:Locke 2015:Burke 2005:Acton 1644:Media 1278:Sybil 1209:Young 1144:Kisin 1119:Evans 1109:Cohen 1036:Leigh 1016:Hayes 979:Cates 964:Burke 926:Ye'or 916:Waugh 911:Unwin 891:Scott 831:Hayek 801:Eliot 771:Clark 756:Burke 561:Ultra 504:Green 494:Civic 6390:Neo- 6012:Pitt 5997:Park 5982:Modi 5927:Kohl 5597:More 5542:Kirk 5517:Hume 5199:Duty 4995:Pink 4985:Blue 4870:Cuba 4551:High 3862:Iran 3813:Asia 3208:2018 2558:and 2471:NATO 2400:and 2230:and 2218:and 2098:UKIP 1114:Cole 1099:Amis 1056:Pitt 1051:Peel 1021:Hogg 1006:Gove 866:More 856:Land 846:Kemp 836:Hume 826:Gray 546:High 6412:New 6087:Zia 5937:Lee 5802:Abe 5049:Neo 4990:Red 4556:Red 4526:Neo 3955:Neo 3918:Neo 3845:New 3840:Neo 3023:NUM 2396:to 2261:in 1046:May 551:Red 521:Neo 6459:: 3525:, 3515:, 3458:. 3199:. 3148:, 2586:on 2554:, 1350:" 1320:" 1250:" 439:on 26:on 3692:e 3685:t 3678:v 3587:e 3580:t 3573:v 3468:. 3387:. 3210:. 3040:" 3002:e 2995:t 2988:v 2200:e 2193:t 2186:v 1876:e 1869:t 1862:v 1346:" 1316:" 1246:" 421:e 414:t 407:v 82:) 78:(

Index

Politics series
Toryism
The Royal Oak in which Charles II hid to escape capture by the Roundheads is a prominent symbol of Toryism
Agrarianism
Classicism
Counterrevolution
High Church
Anglicanism
High culture
Interventionism
Loyalism
Monarchism
Noblesse oblige
Traditionalism
Traditional Catholicism
Royalism
Unionism
Cavaliers
Cavalier Parliament
Château Clique
Conservative corporatism
Divine right of kings
Family Compact
Jacobitism
Oxford Movement
Powellism
Robert Filmer
1st Earl of Clarendon
Roger L'Estrange
1st Earl of Rochester

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