38:
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Two principal types are recognised within the breed: the I-mo or Fatty I is the typical small short-legged pig, with small upward-pointing ears and a short snout; the I-pha or Large I is taller, has longer legs and a longer snout, with bigger ears held horizontally.
366:. The I entered the United States from Canada in the mid-1980s, and by the end of the decade the "pot-bellied pig" was being marketed as a pet. Not all of these were purebred, and some grew to considerable size; the fad was short-lived.
361:
Small numbers of I pigs were exported in the 1960s to Canada and Sweden, to be kept in zoos or to be used for laboratory experiments. Within a decade, the I had spread to animal parks in other countries in Europe; a few were reared on
465:
278:
The I is uniformly black and has short legs and a low-hanging belly, from which the name derives. It is reared for meat; it is slow-growing, but the pork has good flavour. The I was depicted in the traditional
408:, and forages well on the rice straw and water plants of its native area. It is particularly well adapted to the marshy and muddy terrain on which it usually lives: it has
576:
330:
Until the 1970s the I was probably the most numerous pig breed in northern
Vietnam, with numbers running into millions. From that time, the more productive
672:
307:. It was the dominant local pig breed in most provinces of the delta, and was widely distributed in Nam Định province and the neighbouring provinces of
542:
592:
563:
521:
479:
545:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed June 2017.
335:
587:. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
474:. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
621:
555:
558:. Institut für Tierproduktion in den Tropen und Subtropen Universität Hohenheim. Beuren, Stuttgart: Ulrich E. Grauer.
280:
216:
43:
556:
Impact of the use of exotic compared to local pig breeds on socio-economic development and biodiversity in
Vietnam
300:
667:
582:
469:
397:
and a large sagging belly, which in pregnant sows may drag on the ground. The head is small, with an up-turned
617:
Real
Decreto 630/2013, de 2 de agosto, por el que se regula el Catálogo español de especies exóticas invasoras
604:
316:
350:, and by 2010 the estimated number was 120. In 2003 the National Institute of Animal Husbandry listed its
284:
212:
37:
643:
Genetic diversity and distances of
Vietnamese and European pig breeds analysed with microsatellite loci
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312:
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stock, but this had little benefit – there was some increase in numbers, but at the cost of increased
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662:
433:
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324:
296:
254:
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75:
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308:
588:
559:
517:
475:
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370:
511:
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The I is robust and has good resistance to disease and to parasites. It is usually raised
304:
111:
616:
656:
363:
510:
Valerie Porter, Lawrence
Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
223:
338:
of
Vietnam started a conservation programme, with subsidies for farmers who reared
272:
232:
228:
295:
The I is a traditional
Vietnamese breed. It is thought to have originated in the
409:
17:
343:
466:
List of breeds documented in the Global
Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
394:
584:
The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
554:
Le-Thi-Thanh Huyen, Regina
Roessler, Ute Lemke, Anne Valle Zárate (2005).
471:
The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
339:
393:
It is uniformly black, with heavily wrinkled skin. It has a pronounced
246:
47:
581:; annex to: Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007).
398:
374:
222:
211:
578:
The Vietnam National Country report on Animal Genetic Resources
385:
The I is a small pig, with an average weight of approximately
355:
193:
58:
513:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
346:. In 1991, the total population of the I was estimated at
412:
feet, with weight borne on all four toes of each foot.
464:
Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007).
180:
155:
130:
125:
117:
107:
99:
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401:, small ears and eyes, and heavy sagging jowls.
287:as a symbol of happiness, satiety and wealth.
8:
30:
267:pig, an endangered traditional Vietnamese
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29:
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425:
645:. Aachen: Shaker Verlag. Dissertation.
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336:National Institute of Animal Husbandry
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516:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
25:
673:Pig breeds originating in Vietnam
607:. PBS Nature. Accessed June 2017.
389:, and an average height of about
323:immediately to the south, in the
146:average: 48 kg (105 lb)
139:average: 50 kg (110 lb)
543:Breed data sheet: Lon I/Viet Nam
319:, as well as in the province of
171:average: 35 cm (14 in)
164:average: 36 cm (14 in)
641:Nguyen, Thuy Thi Dieu (2004).
1:
605:The Joy of Pigs/ Pigs as Pets
369:In 2013 it was declared an
358:listed it as "endangered".
354:as "critical"; in 2007 the
689:
622:Boletín Oficial del Estado
595:. Archived 6 January 2021.
334:began to supplant it. The
44:Jardim Zoologico de Lisboa
258:
188:
35:
482:. Archived 23 June 2020.
437:
243:Vietnamese Pot-bellied
239:
220:
79:
31:Vietnamese Pot-bellied
226:
215:
352:conservation status
325:North Central Coast
55:Conservation status
32:
240:
221:
61:(2007): endangered
285:Bắc Ninh province
219:of pigs of I type
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100:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
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628:, 3 August 2013.
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371:invasive species
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237:Lào Cai Province
217:Đông Hồ painting
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668:Mammals as pets
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635:Further reading
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381:Characteristics
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305:Red River Delta
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112:Red River Delta
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72:Pot-bellied Pig
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18:Pot-bellied pig
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619:(in Spanish).
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451:
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442:, means "pig".
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201:Sus domesticus
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364:smallholdings
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283:paintings of
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273:domestic pig
264:
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227:Foraging on
199:
108:Distribution
27:Breed of pig
468:, annex to
410:plantigrade
406:extensively
66:Other names
663:Pig breeds
657:Categories
450:References
434:Vietnamese
344:inbreeding
255:Vietnamese
76:Vietnamese
395:sway back
321:Thanh Hóa
317:Thái Bình
313:Ninh Bình
303:, in the
271:of small
575:(2003).
340:purebred
332:Móng Cái
327:region.
301:Nam Định
297:province
249:for the
169:Female:
144:Female:
432:"Lon",
348:675 000
291:History
281:Đông Hồ
245:is the
103:Vietnam
42:In the
591:
562:
520:
478:
391:36 cm.
309:Hà Nam
247:exonym
162:Male:
156:Height
137:Male:
131:Weight
126:Traits
48:Lisbon
420:Notes
399:snout
387:50 kg
375:Spain
269:breed
263:) or
260:Lợn Ỉ
251:Lon I
235:, in
233:Sa Pa
184:black
86:Lon I
81:Lợn Ỉ
589:ISBN
560:ISBN
518:ISBN
476:ISBN
315:and
181:Hair
121:meat
626:185
439:Lợn
373:in
356:FAO
299:of
231:in
194:Pig
118:Use
59:FAO
46:in
659::
529:^
487:^
457:^
436::
377:.
311:,
275:.
257::
78::
566:.
524:.
265:I
253:(
92:Í
89:I
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
