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59:
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1034:. A major oil reserve has been discovered near Jhelum in Punjab, opening up a new area for exploitation of hydrocarbon potential (e.g., Meyal Field). With an estimated production of 5,500 barrels per day, the Ghauri X-1 oil well is expected to be the country’s largest oil-producing well and is likely to start contributing its output to the system by the end of June 2014.
706:
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848:. Owing to its strategic location, Taxila has changed hands many times over the centuries, with many polities vying for its control. When the great ancient trade routes connecting these regions ceased to be important, the city sank into insignificance and was finally destroyed in the 5th century by the invading
1111:
The main ruins of Taxila include four major cities, each belonging to a distinct time period, at three different sites. The earliest settlement at Taxila is found in the
Hathial section, which yielded pottery shards that date from as early as the late 2nd millennium BCE to the 6th century BCE. The
2304:
This caste of
Brahmins trace their origins to the Gandhara region, located in contemporary northwest Pakistan between Peshawar and Taxila. The region has long been associated with governmental administrative and military service. In addition to being referred to as "Husaini" Brahmins for their
2207:
Rajputs Kokhar were the domiciles of India and were originally followers of
Hinduism, later on they embraced Islam and with the passage of time most of them settled near Jehlam, Pindadan Khan, Ahmed Abad and Pothar. In Rajouri District, Khokhars are residing in various
2958:
As Buddha offers his body to appease the hunger of the seven starving tiger - cubs , so Râsâlu offers himself instead of the woman's only son who was destined to ... Lastly , the scene of both legends is laid at
Manikpur or
1953:. Thus the various centres of learning in different parts of the country became affiliated, as it were, to the educational centre, or the central university, of Taxila which exercised a kind of intellectual
1021:
in 1915 and Dhuliān in 1935; the Tut field was discovered in 1968, Missa Keswal was discovered in 1992 and exploration continued in the area in the 1990s. The oil fields are connected by pipeline to the
2970:
1096:. Taxila, however, is most famous for ruins of several settlements, the earliest dating from around 1000 BCE. It is also known for its collection of Buddhist religious monuments, including the
2185:
Gujars of this tract are wholly
Muslims, and so are the Khokhar who have only a few Hindu families. In early stages the converted Rajputs continued with preconversion practices.
1909:
of
Politics and Economics at Taxila University. Taxila University is one of the oldest known universities in the world and it was the chief learning centre in ancient India."
1010:
The plateau covers about 7 percent of all the cultivated land of
Pakistan and most of it is very fertile, but the region does not have any proper irrigation system, with the
3304:
1112:
Bhir Mound ruins at the site date from the 6th century BCE, and are adjacent to
Hathial. The ruins of Sirkap date to the 2nd century BCE, and were built by the region's
3052:
448:
408:
3009:
2993:
2197:
Malik, M. Mazammil
Hussain (1 November 2009). "Socio-Cultural and Economic Changes among Muslims Rajputs: A Case Study of Rajouri District in J&K".
1984:, p. 479. This shows that Taxila was a seat not of elementary, but higher, education, of colleges or a university as distinguished from schools."
93:
3314:
1116:
kings who ruled in the region following
Alexander the Great's invasion of the region in 326 BCE. The third and most recent settlement is that of
3309:
2024:
131:
876:
is considered to be one of the earliest universities in the world. Because of the extensive preservation efforts and upkeep, Taxila is one of
2888:
2824:
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1948:
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The vast archaeological site includes neolithic remains dating to 3360 BCE, and Early Harappan remains dating to 2900–2600 BCE at
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1349:
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1136:
2814:
1968:
1920:
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1086:
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1621:Öztürk, Münir Ahmet; Khan, Shujaul Mulk; Altay, Volkan; Efe, Recep; Egamberdieva, Dilfuza; Khassanov, Furkat O. (2022).
873:
412:
165:
1376:, and is a major tourist attraction, drawing up to 250,000 visitors a year. Its history dates back to its discovery by
1557:
1038:
877:
939:, named after the region itself, is a dialect that is spoken here. Other major dialects spoken in the region include
2343:
2537:
1512:
1180:
The fort is known for its large defensive walls and several monumental gateways. Rohtas Fort was declared a UNESCO
2618:
1624:
Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia: Volume 2: Prospects and Challenges in South and Middle Asia
2080:
895:"The land is beautiful, its scented air is that of spring, and the Pothwar is an appealing and beautiful garden."
340:
437:
226:
2915:
Ultimate Journey: Retracing the Path of an Ancient Buddhist Monk who Crossed Asia in Search of Enlightenment
1381:
311:
2045:
English: Lahore Subah of the Mughal Empire, established during Akbar's administrative reforms of 1572–1580.
1552:
1396:
1066:
955:
795:
developed between 774,000 BC and 11,700 BC. This period goes back to the first interglacial period in the
606:
433:
364:
209:
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rituals of devotion to Imam Husain, which will be discussed below, this caste is more formally known as
1934:
1914:
1592:
1446:
423:
399:
2283:
1996:"Feature: Pakistan in efforts to rejuvenate Taxila, one of most important archaeological sites in Asia"
2561:
2360:
The surname — Mehta — is actually a title granted to the more erudite and better educated amongst the
1796:
1081:'s archaeological sites lie near modern Taxila about 35 km (22 mi) northwest of the city of
1502:
1226:
861:
803:
1184:
in 1997, as an "exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of Central and South Asia."
1885:
Muniapan, Balakrishnan; Shaikh, Junaid M. (2007). "Lessons in corporate governance from Kautilya's
1719:
1478:
1377:
1181:
1163:
869:
821:
359:
288:
2419:"2D Seismic Interpretation of the Meyal Area, Northern Potwar Deform Zone, Potwar Basin, Pakistan"
2403:
2081:"'PUNJABISATION' IN THE BRITISH INDIAN ARMY 1857–1947 AND THE ADVENT OF MILITARY RULE IN PAKISTAN"
3264:
2315:
1865:
1841:
1778:
1677:
1017:
The plateau is the location of major Pakistani oil fields, the first of which were discovered at
987:
837:
768:
418:
369:
1720:
A partial hominoid innominate from the Miocene of Pakistan: Description and preliminary analyses
58:
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1427:
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1316:
1303:
Tilla Jogian is an abandoned Hindu temple and monastic complex located on the summit of the
1276:
1159:
928:
674:
631:
525:
389:
323:
301:
271:
266:
261:
119:
113:
2127:"Two dialects one region : a sociolinguistic approach to dialects as identity markers"
763:
3194:
3174:
2661:
2527:
2523:
2328:
1860:. In the early centuries the centre of Buddhist scholarship was the University of Taxila."
1506:
1295:
1229:. The pond occupies an area of two kanals and 15 marlas, with a maximum depth of 20 feet.
1023:
936:
888:
856:'s kingdom who had conquered most of Punjab from the Delhi Sultanate. In mid-19th century
713:
516:
443:
428:
394:
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1208:
temples connected to one another by walkways. The temple complex surrounds a pond named
3219:
3214:
2913:
1809:
1530:
1454:
1373:
1362:
1284:
1174:
1113:
1027:
995:
940:
841:
732:
471:
3003:
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of the plateau range from an average height of 1200 to 1900 feet above the sea level.
3298:
3249:
3179:
3143:
3018:
Potwar Plateau – Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service
2715:
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242:
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1105:
1097:
967:
909:
825:
752:
720:
709:
686:
2877:
Sarina Singh; Lindsay Brown; Lindsay Brown; Rodney Cocks; John Mock (1 May 2008).
2509:
2754:
2681:
2531:
2377:
1938:
1845:
912:, and a large proportion of these soldiers came from the Pothohar as well as the
3274:
3259:
3184:
3160:
3073:
1472:
1450:
1366:
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province of Pakistan. The fort is one of the largest and most formidable in the
1147:
1140:
1046:
1011:
857:
849:
817:
788:
776:
744:
740:
724:
682:
533:
486:
3017:
2628:(1). The Indian Trust for Rural Heritage and Development: 55–57. Archived from
2494:
2101:
1902:
1238:, where the temples are traditionally believed to have been the site where the
1166:. Rohtas Fort was never taken by force, and it has remained remarkably intact.
828:; it was founded around 1000 BCE. Some ruins at Taxila date to the time of the
3254:
3244:
3234:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3086:
3082:
3078:
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1496:
1430:
province. The stupa was built to commemorate the spot, where according to the
1385:
1338:
1308:
1272:
1260:
1192:
1082:
913:
796:
736:
571:
567:
555:
551:
547:
2268:
2155:
2025:"Taxila: an illustration of fascinating influences of multiple civilisations"
1774:
1706:
1673:
1654:
Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography
1372:
The mine is famous for its production of pink Khewra salt, often marketed as
187:
174:
3168:
3164:
3156:
3118:
3094:
3090:
2379:
People, the Environment and Responsibility: Case Studies from Rural Pakistan
1906:
1754:
1518:
1170:
1050:
563:
559:
541:
537:
529:
506:
1279:. The fort was built to defend the Pothohar plateau from the forces of the
3022:
2450:
2435:
2418:
2248:
806:
fossil skull of an extinct ape species was discovered in Potohar plateau.
705:
697:
3113:
1954:
1423:
1312:
1280:
1268:
1264:
1151:
1125:
924:
813:
678:
501:
283:
234:
3284:
1891:
World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development
1782:
1758:
3239:
3138:
3128:
2629:
2043:
1681:
1649:
1334:
1330:
1240:
1225:, after he wandered the Earth inconsolable after the death of his wife
1117:
1101:
1071:
983:
979:
792:
748:
670:
511:
496:
214:
17:
2417:
Riaz, Muhammad; Nuno, Pimentel; Zafar, Tehseen; Ghazi, Shahid (2019).
3061:
2755:"Inside Pakistan's Khewra, the second largest salt mine in the world"
2584:
2145:
1696:
1543:
1435:
1326:
1217:
1155:
1078:
991:
975:
971:
959:
865:
853:
809:
784:
772:
278:
71:
2986:
2345:
The Burning Chaffees: A Soldier's First-Hand Account of the 1971 War
1665:
1026:
in Rawalpindi. Major reserves of oil and gas has been discovered at
860:, ancient Taxila's ruins were rediscovered by British archaeologist
3030:
3224:
3209:
1419:
1395:
1348:
1294:
1251:
1222:
1205:
1196:
The complex consists of several temples and associated structures.
1191:
1135:
1065:
1018:
999:
762:
704:
696:
481:
476:
466:
3148:
1089:, who worked at Taxila over a period of twenty years from 1913.
1053:
and gas exploration, the area is becoming devoid of vegetation.
963:
799:, from which remnants of stone and flint tools have been found.
521:
3034:
1449:
in 1830. The relics were then removed from the site during the
3023:
Regional Studies of the Potwar Plateau Area, Northern Pakistan
1319:
province. The complex was the most important centre for Hindu
3002:
1422:
near the village of Tope Mankiala, in the Pothohar region of
751:
in the Salt Range is the highest mountain of the region and
241:
2102:"Population Profile Punjab | Population Welfare Department"
1002:
were also present in large numbers throughout the region.
2088:
School of History & Classics University of Edinburgh
1337:
for its association with the founder of the Sikh faith,
1143:
was built upon a hill overlooking the Pothohar Plateau.
2854:. Privatisation Commission of Pakistan. Archived from
1469:-Great-grandson of sultan of pothohar muqarab Ali Khan
1244:
brothers spent a significant portion of their exile.
852:. In the 15th century, Pothohar became part of Malik
2068:(in English and Persian). The Panjabi Adabi Academy.
1487:- Former Cricketer known as "The Rawalpindi Express"
1442:
sacrificed himself to feed seven hungry tiger cubs.
1232:
The temples play a role in the Hindu epic poem, the
908:
The Punjab played a major role in the war effort of
880:, attracting up to one million tourists every year.
739:. The southern end of the plateau is bounded by the
2348:. Penguin Random House India Pvt. Ltd. p. 32.
1814:
Within the Four Seas: The Dialogue of East and West
1445:Mankiala stupa's relic deposits were discovered by
208:
203:
164:
80:
70:
65:
32:
3013:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 713.
2997:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 413.
2912:
2478:
2173:. Anthropological Survey of India. p. xxiii.
1943:(4th ed.), Motilal Banarsidass, p. 478,
1204:also known as Qila Katas, is a complex of several
1124:empire, who ruled from nearby Purushapura (modern
2953:Four Reports Made During the Years, 1862-63-64-65
1594:Across the Wagah: An Indian's Sojourn in Pakistan
2880:Lonely Planet Pakistan and the Karakoram Highway
2364:community, originating from the Gandhara region.
927:are the native people of the Pothohar, speaking
893:
719:Pothohar Plateau is bounded on the east by the
2533:The rise of civilization in India and Pakistan
2451:"Taxila | ancient city, Pakistan | Britannica"
1733:The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan
3046:
783:The earliest evidence of human habitation in
607:
38:
8:
2883:(7th ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 138.
2489:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1221:to have been created from the teardrops of
3053:
3039:
3031:
2683:Deva Bhumi: The Abode of the Gods in India
1763:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1414:
1329:prior to 1947, and had housed hundreds of
654:
636:
614:
600:
221:
48:
46:
40:
29:
2956:. Government Central Press. p. 155.
2579:
2577:
2575:
2434:
2342:Mehta, Balram Singh (December 27, 2021).
2253:. W. H. McLeod. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
1957:over the wide world of letters in India."
1509:, the highest military award of Pakistan.
1384:in 320 BC, but it started trading in the
3305:Archaeological sites in Punjab, Pakistan
2852:Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation
2609:
2607:
2605:
1981:
1701:. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors.
1353:Khewra Salt Mine tunnel (Crystal Valley)
958:of the region (Punjabi: برادری) include
138:
100:
2785:(1st ed.). Springer. p. 347.
2486:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2480:"Marshall, Sir John Hubert (1876–1958)"
1737:Cambridge University Press, 1982 p.127
1597:. Bibliophile South Asia. p. 180.
1574:
1212:which is regarded as sacred by Hindus.
816:, situated on the eastern shore of the
233:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2657:
2646:
2376:Amalric, F.; Banuri, T. (1995-10-15).
2324:
2313:
2150:. "Civil and Military Gazette" Press.
1960:
1912:
1863:
1467:Shah Mohkam Din Khan Bahadur 1880-1946
1850:(4th ed.). New York: Routledge.
1263:is an early 16th century fort in the
1014:being largely dependent on rainfall.
7:
2779:Stanley J. Lefond (1 January 1969).
2714:Directorate General of Archaeology.
2171:People of India: Jammu & Kashmir
2147:Gazetteer of the Rawalpindi district
1616:
1614:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1400:Restored view of the Manikyala Stupa
1085:. The sites were first excavated by
2282:Ruffle, Karen G. (April 20, 2021).
1795:UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1980.
1515:- 8th recipient of Nishan-e-Haider.
1481:, Former prime minister of Pakistan
1413:
1120:, which was built by rulers of the
653:
2950:Cunningham, Sir Alexander (1871).
2223:Advanced History of Medieval India
2064:Chand, Raizada Diwan Duni (1965).
1730:Raymond Allchin, Bridget Allchin,
1563:List of Rulers of Pothohar Plateau
25:
1940:Chandragupta Maurya and his times
1299:An abandoned pond at Tilla Jogian
1215:The temples' pond is said in the
887:, the Pothohar was a part of the
3283:
2819:. Interlink Books. p. 150.
2782:Handbook of World Salt Resources
1627:. Springer Nature. p. 912.
1333:. The site is also important in
990:, other biradaris including the
583:
137:
130:
99:
92:
57:
3026:United States Geological Survey
2731:Culture and Customs of Pakistan
2729:Malik, Iftikhar Haider (2006).
1533:- Punjabi Sufi scholar and poet
1169:The fortress was built by Raja
832:, followed successively by the
3315:Landforms of Punjab (Pakistan)
2733:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
2285:Everyday Shi'ism in South Asia
878:Punjab's popular tourist spots
775:. It was destroyed during the
1:
3310:Geography of Punjab, Pakistan
2971:The British Museum Collection
1799:. Retrieved 13 January 2007.
1698:History and culture of Panjab
1513:Sowar Muhammad Hussain Janjua
903:, Medieval Persian Manuscript
820:—the pivotal junction of the
2510:UK public library membership
2169:Singh, Kumar Suresh (2003).
1994:Raheela Nazir (2018-05-12).
1453:, and are now housed in the
874:University of ancient Taxila
3330:Regions of Punjab, Pakistan
2911:Bernstein, Richard (2001).
2848:"Khewra Salt Mines Project"
2680:Sah, Krishna Kumar (2016).
2226:. Anmol Publ. p. 142.
1558:Mountain ranges of Pakistan
1503:Raja Muhammad Sarwar Bhatti
151:Pothohar Plateau (Pakistan)
27:Plateau in Punjab, Pakistan
3346:
2816:Spectrum Guide to Pakistan
2538:Cambridge University Press
2042:Robert, Wilkinson (1805),
1967:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1919:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1903:10.1504/WREMSD.2007.012130
1870:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1797:Taxila: Multiple Locations
1650:"The Rivers of the Punjab"
1591:Tikekar, Maneesha (2004).
735:, and on the south by the
673:in the northern region of
76:1,900 ft (580 m)
3320:Landforms of Azad Kashmir
3281:
3069:
2382:. CRC Press. p. 27.
1154:located near the city of
830:Achaemenid Persian Empire
635:
85:
56:
47:
39:
37:
2686:. BookBaby. p. 79.
1695:Mohinder, Singh (1989).
1434:, an incarnation of the
872:. By some accounts, the
812:was the capital city of
3010:Encyclopædia Britannica
2994:Encyclopædia Britannica
2813:Camerapix (July 1998).
2718:. Government of Punjab.
2562:"Pakistan: Rohtas Fort"
868:designated Taxila as a
791:of the Pothohar, where
755:is the second highest.
663:Satāh Murtafā Pо̄ṭhohār
2656:Cite journal requires
2495:10.1093/ref:odnb/34896
2247:McLeod, W. H. (2009).
2220:Bakshi, S. R. (1995).
1905:. Kautilya was also a
1553:Topography of Pakistan
1401:
1365:is the second largest
1354:
1300:
1257:
1197:
1144:
1075:
906:
780:
727:, on the north by the
716:
712:, 2nd highest peak in
702:
681:, located between the
246:
2619:"Explore Rural India"
2436:10.1515/geo-2019-0001
2250:The A to Z of Sikhism
1935:Mookerji, Radha Kumud
1648:MacLagan, R. (1885).
1505:- first recipient of
1447:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
1399:
1352:
1298:
1255:
1195:
1139:
1069:
766:
723:, on the west by the
708:
700:
245:
3325:Plateaus of Pakistan
2125:John, Asher (2009).
862:Alexander Cunningham
804:Sivapithecus indicus
154:Show map of Pakistan
2716:"KATAS RAJ TEMPLES"
2131:CardinalScholar 1.0
1889:in ancient India".
1842:Rothermund, Dietmar
1479:Raja Pervaiz Ashraf
1275:in the province of
1271:, near the city of
1182:World Heritage Site
1104:monastery, and the
1030:near Rawalpindi in
870:World Heritage Site
822:Indian subcontinent
779:in the 6th century.
184: /
3265:Sulaiman Mountains
2455:www.britannica.com
2323:Unknown parameter
2079:Hussain, Shaheed.
1847:A History of India
1531:Pir Meher Ali Shah
1402:
1355:
1301:
1258:
1198:
1150:is a 16th-century
1145:
1098:Dharmarajika stupa
1076:
988:partition of India
838:Indo-Greek Kingdom
781:
769:Dharmarajika Stupa
717:
703:
655:سطح مرتفع پوٹھوہار
247:
66:Highest point
49:سطح مرتفع پوٹھوہار
3292:
3291:
3200:Kala Chitta Range
2890:978-1-74104-542-0
2826:978-1-56656-240-9
2792:978-0-306-30315-9
2568:(17). 7 May 2006.
2566:World Archaeology
2508:(Subscription or
2475:Wheeler, Mortimer
2389:978-1-85070-652-6
2260:978-0-8108-6344-6
2180:978-81-7304-118-1
2106:pwd.punjab.gov.pk
1857:978-0-415-32919-4
1823:978-0-415-36166-8
1634:978-3-030-73943-0
1604:978-81-85002-34-7
1202:Katas Raj Temples
1188:Katas Raj Temples
1173:on the orders of
729:Kala Chitta Range
665:), also known as
624:
623:
220:
219:
188:32.967°N 72.250°E
166:Range coordinates
16:(Redirected from
3337:
3287:
3134:Cholistan Desert
3055:
3048:
3041:
3032:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2918:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2677:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2635:on 30 April 2016
2634:
2623:
2611:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2581:
2570:
2569:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2528:Allchin, Raymond
2524:Allchin, Bridget
2520:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2482:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2423:Open Geosciences
2414:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2394:
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2373:
2367:
2366:
2339:
2333:
2332:
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2244:
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2237:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2144:Panjab. (1895).
2141:
2135:
2134:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2002:. Archived from
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1910:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1861:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1759:"Jasrat Khokhar"
1751:
1745:
1728:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1588:
1548:Pakistani Punjab
1525:Amir Khan Janjua
1418:) is a Buddhist
1417:
1416:
1359:Khewra Salt Mine
1345:Khewra Salt Mine
1307:mountain in the
1070:Panorama of the
904:
814:ancient Gāndhāra
777:Hunnic invasions
661:
657:
656:
643:
639:
638:
628:Pothohar Plateau
616:
609:
602:
587:
341:Mexican American
222:
199:
198:
196:
195:
194:
189:
185:
182:
181:
180:
177:
155:
145:Pothohar Plateau
141:
140:
134:
122:
120:Punjab, Pakistan
114:Punjab, Pakistan
107:Pothohar Plateau
103:
102:
96:
61:
52:
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
33:Pothohar Plateau
30:
21:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3279:
3065:
3059:
3001:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2965:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2938:Mankiala tiger.
2931:
2929:
2927:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2858:on 25 July 2012
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2638:
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2613:
2612:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2573:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2540:. p. 127.
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2018:
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2007:
1993:
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1988:
1980:
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1959:
1951:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1911:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1862:
1858:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1810:Needham, Joseph
1808:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1790:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1714:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1666:10.2307/1801407
1660:(11): 705–719.
1647:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1590:
1589:
1576:
1571:
1540:
1507:Nishan-e-Haider
1463:
1406:Manikyala Stupa
1394:
1347:
1293:
1250:
1190:
1134:
1064:
1059:
1057:Important sites
1024:Attock Refinery
1008:
996:Mohyal Brahmins
986:. Prior to the
949:Central Punjabi
922:
905:
899:
889:Subah of Lahore
793:Soanian culture
761:
714:Jhelum District
701:Map of Pothohar
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28:
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11:
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3220:Margalla Hills
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3028:
3020:
3015:
3004:"Gujrat"
2999:
2988:"Jhelum"
2981:
2980:External links
2978:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2942:
2925:
2919:. A.A. Knopf.
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2667:
2658:|journal=
2601:
2571:
2553:
2547:978-0521285506
2546:
2536:. Cambridge :
2515:
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2292:. p. 42.
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2034:
2031:. 13 May 2018.
2016:
2006:on 11 May 2018
1986:
1974:
1949:
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1838:Kulke, Hermann
1829:
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1527:- Former Boxer
1522:
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1500:
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1470:
1462:
1461:Notable People
1459:
1455:British Museum
1415:مانكياله اسٹوپ
1393:
1392:Mankyala Stupa
1390:
1374:Himalayan salt
1369:in the world.
1346:
1343:
1292:
1289:
1285:Sher Shah Suri
1249:
1246:
1189:
1186:
1175:Sher Shah Suri
1133:
1130:
1114:Greco-Bactrian
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1028:Chak Beli Khan
1007:
1004:
921:
918:
897:
842:Indo-Scythians
797:second Ice Age
787:traces to the
760:
757:
733:Margalla Hills
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3250:Sivalik Hills
3248:
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3180:Ghaggar river
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2693:9780990631491
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2627:
2620:
2616:
2615:Khalid, Laiba
2610:
2608:
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2602:
2590:
2586:
2585:"Rohtas Fort"
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2066:Kaigoharnameh
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2020:
2017:
2005:
2001:
2000:XINHUANET.com
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1982:Mookerji 1988
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1950:81-208-0433-3
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1816:. Routledge.
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1087:John Marshall
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1043:deforestation
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858:British India
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3229:
3205:Kirana Hills
3190:Jhelum River
3124:Chenab River
3008:
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2930:. Retrieved
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2856:the original
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2761:. 2019-01-19
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2697:. Retrieved
2682:
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745:square miles
721:Jhelum River
718:
710:Tilla Jogian
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3275:Thal Desert
3260:Soon Valley
3185:Indus River
3153:Indus Sagar
2429:(1): 1–16.
2029:Daily Times
1769:: 274–281.
1499:- Cricketer
1493:- Cricketer
1451:British Raj
1267:plateau of
1235:Mahābhārata
1148:Rohtas Fort
1141:Rohtas Fort
1132:Rohtas Fort
1108:monastery.
1047:coal mining
1037:Due to low
1012:agriculture
883:During the
864:. In 1980,
818:Indus River
789:Soan valley
743:. The 5000
741:Thal desert
725:Indus River
526:Sindh Sagar
365:New Zealand
312:Afghanistan
289:Nationalism
191: /
3299:Categories
3255:Soan River
3245:Salt Range
3235:Ravi River
3109:Beas River
2765:2023-05-05
2512:required.)
2460:2022-08-17
2205:(11): 48.
2111:2023-02-15
2051:2023-04-28
2010:2018-10-15
1955:suzerainty
1755:Lal, K. S.
1743:052128550X
1569:References
1497:Haris Rauf
1473:Hania Amir
1386:Mughal era
1339:Guru Nanak
1309:Salt Range
1273:Rawalpindi
1261:Rawat Fort
1256:Rawat Fort
1248:Rawat Fort
1094:Sarai Kala
1083:Rawalpindi
954:The major
920:Demography
914:Salt Range
844:, and the
737:Salt Range
660:romanized:
449:Television
419:Literature
3119:Bhattiana
3064:geography
2959:Mânikyâla
2759:Arab News
2327:ignored (
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2269:435778610
2208:villages.
2156:455118747
1937:(1988) ,
1907:Professor
1897:(1): 50.
1866:cite book
1775:2249-1937
1707:220695807
1674:0266-626X
1519:Bari Imam
1475:- Actress
1378:Alexander
1367:salt mine
1171:Todar Mal
1074:monastery
1039:rain fall
956:biradaris
767:Ruins of
693:Geography
642:romanized
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405:Festivals
360:Australia
81:Geography
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3114:Bhatiore
2862:12 April
2617:(2015).
2530:(1988).
2199:Epilogue
1963:citation
1844:(2004).
1812:(2004).
1783:44145212
1757:(1958).
1538:See also
1424:Pakistan
1331:ascetics
1313:Pakistan
1269:Pakistan
1265:Pothohar
1152:fortress
1126:Peshawar
980:Khokhars
937:Pothwari
933:dialects
931:and its
925:Punjabis
898:—
731:and the
689:rivers.
679:Pakistan
646:Pо̄ṭhvār
502:Bhatiore
434:Religion
413:Pakistan
390:Clothing
370:Malaysia
302:Diaspora
284:Punjabis
272:Dialects
267:Language
262:Folklore
235:Punjabis
227:a series
225:Part of
3240:Sakesar
3230:Pothwar
3139:Derajat
3129:Chhachh
2932:16 June
2896:3 April
2832:8 April
2798:3 April
1682:1801407
1438:called
1335:Sikhism
1281:Pashtun
1241:Pandava
1218:Puranas
1158:in the
1118:Sirsukh
1102:Jaulian
1072:Jaulian
1006:Economy
992:Khatris
984:Gakhars
976:Gujjars
972:Janjuas
960:Rajputs
929:Punjabi
759:History
749:Sakesar
671:plateau
669:, is a
667:Pothwar
637:پوٹھوار
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512:Chhachh
497:Derajat
492:Pothwar
461:Regions
395:Cuisine
383:Culture
354:Oceania
255:History
215:Plateau
204:Geology
179:72°15′E
176:32°58′N
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1428:Punjab
1382:troops
1363:Khewra
1327:Punjab
1317:Punjab
1277:Punjab
1160:Punjab
1156:Jhelum
1122:Kushan
1100:, the
1079:Taxila
1062:Taxila
1032:Punjab
1000:Aroras
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982:, and
941:Dhanni
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318:Europe
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3149:Doabs
3144:Doaba
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3091:Neeli
3074:Bagar
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1283:king
1223:Shiva
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1206:Hindu
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2934:2017
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