727:
375:
382:
557:
53:
389:
549:
781:
the dialect shows lexical similarity of 83–88% with the central group of Pahari dialects, which is high enough for the authors of the sociolinguistic survey to classify it is a central dialect itself, but low enough to warrant noting its borderline status. The speakers however tend to call their
889:, ahead of even Welsh, with hundreds of thousands of speakers. However, since there is little awareness of the identity of the language among speakers, census results do not reflect this. The highest proportions of Pahari-Pothwari speakers are found in urban centres, especially the
579:
Among the dialects of the Pahari-Pothwari dialect cluster, the variety spoken on the
Pothohar is the only native language in the Rawalpindi division and it is ethno-linguistic group. This Pothwari is also regarded as the most prestigious dialect spoken in the region.
576:, near Islamabad, generally regarded as the point where Pothwari ends and Pahari begins. Pothwari has been represented by their own people and their own community as they re-presented with their own ethnic group, 85.1% of households had Pothwari as mother tongue.
7181:. p. 1"the genitive postposition (of) is nā instead of dā...These characteristics are also found in the dialects spoken In the western tehsils of the Rawalpindi District as far north as Attack, and probably in the intervening tahsils of the Jehlam District"
361:
Due to effects of dominant languages in
Pakistani media like Urdu, Standard Punjabi and English and religious impact of Arabic and Persian, Pahari-Pothwari like other regional varieties of Pakistan are continuously expanding its vocabulary base with loan words.
635:
diaspora now numbers several hundred thousand, and Pahari has been argued to be the second most common mother tongue in the UK, yet the language is little known in the wider society there and its status has remained surrounded by confusion.
770:, or to the dialect of the whole northern half of Azad Kashmir. This dialect (or dialects) has been seen either as a separate dialect from the one in Murree, or as belonging to the same central group of Pahari dialects. The dialect of the
354:(Western Punjabi), but this classification, as well as the validity of the Lahnda grouping in this case, have been called into question. In a sense both Pothwari, as well as other Lahnda varieties, and Standard Punjabi are "dialects" of a "
714:
with Pahari, and the transition between the two is in northern Azad
Kashmir and in the Galyat region. For example, on the road from Murree northwest towards the city of Abbottabad, Pahari gradually changes into Hindko between
6148:
There is no consensus among linguists or Pahari-Pothwari speakers in terms of its status as a dialect of
Punjabi or a separate language entirely. For the difficulties in assigning the labels "language" and "dialect", see
7214:
In the dialect of the Salt Range many nouns, and especialy monosyllables ending in a consonant, to form the absolute singular, add to the absolute form an e if masculine, and an i or u if feminine.
7020:. Tatiana I. Oranskaya and Yulia V. Mazurova and Andrej A. Kibrik and Leonid I. Kulikov and Aleksandr Y. Rusakov (eds.), Jazyki Mira: Novye Indoarijskie Jazyki: Moskva: Academia. pp. 516–527.
10961:
10826:
10813:
6207:
One language activist from the diaspora in
Britain " said that he does not give the language a single name because those who speak the language call it many different things." (
627:. The Mirpur region has been the source of the greater part of Pakistani immigration to the UK, a process that started when thousands were displaced by the construction of the
7246:
710:– properly the language of the rest of Abbottabad District and the neighbouring areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – is generally regarded as a different language. It forms a
7718:
11133:
9854:
6364:, p. 201: Pothohari "is often so close to Panjabi that any attempt to maintain the Lahndi scheme ought probably to reckon it as 'Lahndi merging into Panjabi'."
328:
and is mutually intelligible with both. There have been efforts at cultivation as a literary language, although a local standard has not been established yet. The
8018:
734:
A closely related dialect is spoken across the Jhelum River in Azad
Kashmir, north of the Mirpuri areas. Names associated in the literature with this dialect are
620:. Mirpuris possess a strong sense of Kashmiri identity that overrides linguistic identification with closely related groups outside Azad Kashmir, such as the
10534:
10485:
6986:
7340:
774:, for example, has more shared vocabulary with the core dialects from Murree (86–88%) than with the varieties of either Muzaffarabad (84%) or Mirpur (78%).
10437:
7791:
6135:, p. 9) estimate the Pakistani population at well over 2.5 million and the UK diaspora at over 0.5 million. The population in India is reported in
3636:
Oblique case endings remain the same between Pahari-Pothwari and
Standard Punjabi however Oblique/Ergative pronouns are not used in Pahari-Pothwari.
7764:
11169:
10502:
7759:
2967:
Pahari-Pothwari follows the numbering traditions of
Standard Punjabi. A point of departure from Eastern Punjabi dialects occurs in the use of
2939:
Pahari-Pothwari speakers belong to the same tribes found in Punjab. While the names of the tribes remain the same, the
Punjabi word for tribe
11159:
11128:
7656:
7590:
7550:
1010:
600:, the language is more similar to Pothwari than to the Pahari spoken in the rest of Azad Kashmir. Locally it is known by a variety of names:
2717:
The past continuous tense in
Pothwari resembles that of Eastern Punjabi, however depending on the dialect, there may be slight variations.
2131:
6902:
7274:
6687:, pp. 40, 126–27. The speakers of Pahari in Abbottabad District regard the Hindko of the city of Abbottabad as a different language.
845:
of 1947 – scattered throughout the rest of Jammu and Kashmir. Pahari is among the regional languages listed in the sixth schedule of the
9847:
2124:
1629:
814:
786:
and to identify more with the Hindko spoken to the west, despite the lower lexical similarity (73–79%) with the core Hindko dialects of
263:
85:
468:
Azad Kashmir and surrounding areas with some of the locations mentioned in this section. Places where Pahari–Pothwari is spoken are in
11164:
8011:
7635:(1983). "Language, Dialect and Local Identity in Northern Pakistan". In Wolfgang-Peter Zingel; Stephanie Zingel-Avé Lallemant (eds.).
1019:
560:
Geographic distribution of various Pahari languages and dialects across the Lower Himalayas. (Blue - Pahari-Pothwari, Purple - Hindko)
9547:
846:
146:
6958:
10478:
9901:
2015:
1527:
1389:
7784:
1998:
1511:
1228:
1083:
1078:
1038:
1033:
886:
10242:
9840:
8417:
7800:
7531:
7192:
355:
6460:, p. 86. Speakers from Muzaffarabad "consider the Mirpur dialect different enough that it is difficult to understand."
9199:
8234:
8004:
2064:
1481:
9170:
7371:. Vol. 44. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 1984. p. 95.
853:
languages spoken in the mountainous region in the south-east of Indian Jammu and Kashmir. These languages, which include
11118:
10427:
8990:
8836:
8153:
2047:
2006:
1916:
1552:
1520:
1256:
1064:
1059:
894:
877:, facilitated extensive migration of Pahari-Pothwari speakers to the UK during the 1950s and 1960s, especially from the
480:
The dialects are mutually intelligible, but the difference between the northernmost and the southernmost dialects (from
9733:
11113:
10471:
9701:
9557:
4157:
Pahari-Pothwari has unique forms for nouns in oblique cases. This is not observed in Standard Punjabi, but is seen in
2031:
1759:
1176:
1171:
973:
9267:
7777:
6843:, p. 68. The conclusion is similarly based on lexical similarity and the comparison is with the Hindko of the
3536:
The direct case endings in Pahari-Pothwari remain the same as Standard Punjabi however the Direct pronouns differ.
2138:
2023:
1752:
1745:
1636:
1382:
1368:
1090:
767:
347:
8704:
7115:
11154:
10377:
10259:
9706:
9407:
9381:
8820:
7639:. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Orient-Instituts. Vol. 23. Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut. pp. 175–87.
6265:
2054:
1968:
1561:
1534:
1281:
890:
11123:
9602:
8363:
1841:
1577:
1375:
1202:
1197:
989:
7303:
Grammar and dictionary of Western Panjabi, as spoken in the Shahpur district with proverbs, sayings and verses
7070:
857:
and its neighbours, are often called "Pahari", although not same they are closely related to Pahari–Pothwari.
572:
marking the border with Majha Punjabi. To the north, Pothwari transitions into the Pahari-speaking area, with
7467:
6270:
2073:
1834:
1827:
1768:
1474:
1460:
1396:
1242:
343:
131:
7637:
Pakistan in Its Fourth Decade: Current Political, Social and Economic Situation and Prospects for the 1980s
10679:
10335:
10159:
9810:
9679:
8955:
8749:
8566:
8101:
2194:
2188:
2102:
1705:
1570:
1328:
826:
136:
7744:
7734:
6220:
Some, at least in the British diaspora, consider this term to be a misnomer if applied to the language. (
3901:
It should also be noted that in Pahari-Pothwari, the present form of verb does not end with the standard
10557:
10539:
10330:
9950:
9935:
9863:
9480:
9293:
8779:
8744:
8739:
8578:
8561:
8081:
7091:
6375:
2169:
2162:
2116:
2095:
2088:
1669:
1662:
1619:
1600:
1591:
1467:
778:
481:
381:
243:
7749:
7739:
7485:
Hussain, Serena (2015). "Missing From the 'Minority Mainstream': Pahari-speaking Diaspora in Britain".
374:
7471:
5665:
khādhā, peetā, nahātā, dhotā, moyā, latthā, khalotā, ḍaṭṭhā, suttā, keetā, dittā, ghidā, seetā, baddhā
11036:
10931:
10412:
10372:
10254:
9768:
9743:
9612:
9582:
9439:
9219:
9209:
9019:
8598:
8027:
7754:
6158:
1850:
1488:
337:
240:
141:
6131:, p. 10) provides an estimate of 3.8 million, presumably for the population in Pakistan alone.
10981:
10325:
10179:
10084:
9815:
9622:
9343:
9328:
9260:
9234:
9224:
9149:
8866:
8656:
8583:
8556:
8308:
8138:
7644:
7632:
7600:
7545:. People's linguistic survey of India. Vol. 12. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan. pp. 261–78.
7394:
1984:
1942:
1933:
1901:
1809:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1700:
1498:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1414:
1407:
1355:
854:
726:
669:
665:
538:
533:
7162:
Languages of the Northern Himalayas: Being Studies In The Grammar Of Twenty-Six Himalayan Dialects
10936:
10896:
10789:
10494:
10134:
10051:
9627:
9540:
9505:
9277:
8795:
8530:
8220:
8148:
8143:
7510:
7186:
6415:"The Impact of Dominant Languages on Regional Languages: A Case Study of English, Urdu and Shina"
2551:
2288:
2269:
1609:
1323:
1313:
882:
842:
834:
151:
7395:"Dilemma of Usage and Transmission-A Sociolinguistic Investigation of Dhundi-Pahari in Pakistan"
7079:
The future tense is formed by adding to the root the letter -s with the general personal endings
4385:
A peculiar feature of Pahari-Pothwari is to end the basic root form of verbs with an "i" sound.
9664:
9650:
6909:
6233:
The similarity between wordlists containing 217 items of basic vocabulary from each location. (
6182:
spoken from Poonch to the Neelam Valley. Yet another classification is reportedly presented in
11091:
10886:
10871:
10866:
10774:
10674:
10592:
10582:
10567:
10547:
10452:
10442:
10422:
10312:
10307:
10074:
9983:
9930:
9887:
9881:
9820:
9634:
9303:
9272:
9250:
9214:
9056:
9014:
8919:
8861:
8626:
8548:
8543:
8452:
8373:
8353:
8275:
8200:
8117:
8050:
7652:
7620:
7586:
7546:
7527:
7502:
7427:
7406:
6395:
2512:
2218:
2040:
1959:
1820:
1725:
1710:
1545:
1453:
1343:
1333:
1052:
711:
7377:
6278:
766:). The latter name has been variously applied to either the Chibhali variety specific to the
652:) is spoken to the north of Pothwari. The central cluster of Pahari dialects is found around
11046:
10916:
10901:
10881:
10861:
10841:
10759:
10724:
10714:
10633:
10623:
10608:
10587:
10552:
10417:
10352:
10287:
10249:
10237:
10222:
10217:
10194:
10169:
10164:
10114:
10064:
10021:
10003:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9958:
9738:
9728:
9674:
9607:
9510:
9485:
9475:
9454:
9449:
9424:
9363:
9255:
9229:
9192:
9187:
9141:
9087:
9040:
8999:
8950:
8895:
8856:
8805:
8724:
8694:
8641:
8631:
8489:
8484:
8476:
8462:
8412:
8368:
8280:
8086:
8035:
7983:
7944:
7901:
7883:
7814:
7689:
7612:
7494:
7455:
6426:
6387:
6317:
5222:
5215:
4614:
3989:
2238:
2222:
1720:
1695:
1690:
1421:
1318:
1004:
838:
830:
621:
541:
525:
333:
325:
276:
255:
251:
77:
73:
7685:
Identity Formation and Assertion: A Study of Pahari Speaking Community of Jammu and Kashmir
7207:
7176:
7141:
6775:, p. 24. The wordlists that form the basis of this comparison are from the variety of
6517:"Two dialects one region : a sociolinguistic approach to dialects as identity markers"
885:
originate as part of this diaspora, with some suggesting that it is the second most spoken
11096:
11061:
11021:
11016:
11011:
10991:
10986:
10976:
10951:
10926:
10921:
10836:
10799:
10794:
10784:
10744:
10734:
10729:
10704:
10689:
10648:
10638:
10613:
10602:
10392:
10382:
10362:
10357:
10347:
10342:
10302:
10297:
10227:
10184:
10174:
10149:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10104:
10099:
10079:
10069:
10026:
9963:
9925:
9783:
9617:
9572:
9459:
9429:
9386:
9338:
9298:
9204:
9154:
9125:
9103:
9035:
8945:
8905:
8871:
8815:
8810:
8769:
8754:
8734:
8729:
8719:
8709:
8699:
8671:
8661:
8651:
8646:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8588:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8378:
8303:
8259:
8215:
8210:
8195:
8190:
8133:
8096:
8091:
7906:
7878:
7873:
5226:
5133:
3985:
2154:
2082:
1715:
1652:
1585:
1338:
878:
806:
707:
632:
593:
485:
321:
306:
123:
104:
7452:
Politics of Reservations: A Comparative Study of Gujjars and Paharis of Jammu and Kashmir
7440:
6516:
7683:
7561:
7321:
881:. Academics estimate that between two thirds and 80% of people officially classified as
11076:
11066:
11056:
11051:
11026:
11001:
10996:
10911:
10891:
10876:
10856:
10846:
10779:
10764:
10749:
10739:
10709:
10643:
10562:
10524:
10292:
10282:
10207:
10202:
10139:
10089:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10011:
9920:
9793:
9535:
9444:
9376:
9371:
9353:
9333:
9120:
9113:
9082:
8976:
8924:
8764:
8759:
8714:
8689:
8681:
8636:
8606:
8573:
8424:
8333:
8298:
8290:
8254:
8205:
8071:
7979:
7952:
7855:
7834:
7829:
7616:
5231:
5200:
4609:
3994:
2230:
2150:
1732:
1648:
1350:
866:
850:
183:
89:
3361:
The ordinal numbers are largely the same. The only difference occurs in the words for
2211:
The future tense in Pothwari is formed by adding -s as opposed to the Eastern Punjabi
226:
11148:
11086:
11081:
11071:
11041:
11031:
11006:
10941:
10769:
10754:
10684:
10618:
10317:
9778:
9434:
9348:
9323:
9108:
8447:
8348:
7957:
7868:
7863:
7824:
7819:
7418:
Akhtar, Raja Nasim; Rehman, Khawaja A. (2007). "The Languages of the Neelam Valley".
6844:
1990:
1907:
1891:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1738:
1121:
923:
795:
771:
683:
661:
7514:
6431:
6414:
10971:
10277:
9912:
9773:
8538:
7975:
7578:
870:
818:
691:
687:
597:
589:
259:
81:
7046:
6259:
7498:
6305:
2481:
This type of future tense was also used by classical Punjabi poets. Punjabi poet
17:
10694:
10367:
10109:
8851:
8666:
8169:
7987:
2482:
1288:
1263:
1249:
1235:
1214:
1209:
1188:
1183:
1165:
1116:
1097:
1045:
996:
980:
967:
918:
462:
7230:
556:
10699:
10059:
10016:
8960:
8929:
8900:
7672:
7442:
Sustainable Development and the Maintenance of Pakistan's Indigenous Languages
6776:
1271:
1126:
1072:
928:
874:
810:
787:
720:
668:(just north of the capital Islamabad) and the adjoining areas in southeastern
628:
573:
565:
52:
7624:
7506:
7431:
7410:
6399:
817:. The population, estimated at 1 million, is found in the region between the
10597:
9750:
9659:
9639:
8328:
8323:
8055:
6391:
5205:
2226:
1504:
1361:
1222:
1027:
329:
219:
203:
190:
5867:
Pahari-Pothwari vocabulary similarities with other Western Punjabi dialects
5663:
Pahari-Pothwari generally follows the common Punjabi irregular verbs (e.g.
7301:
3875:), meaning "people's" or "of the people" in Pahari-Pothwari, would become
3644:
These cases remain the same between Pahari-Pothwari and Standard Punjabi.
548:
210:
10719:
10628:
9788:
9530:
8881:
8343:
8338:
8318:
8076:
7667:
3829:
The genitive marker in Pahari-Pothwari is represented through the use of
2559:
2296:
2277:
791:
624:
63:
9832:
7459:
5238:
From tomorrow onwards, I'll also bring it for you, just cope for today.
10906:
10851:
10577:
9993:
9722:
9593:
9066:
8800:
8313:
7996:
7693:
7480:. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India.
6763:, sec. 3.1. The varieties surveyed here are from Bagh and Muzaffarabad.
5124:
Not all causative verbs are formed like this to play-Kherna to kharāna
745:
477:
There are at least three major dialects: Pothwari, Mirpuri and Pahari.
93:
7541:
Kour, Updesh (2014). "Punchi". In Devy, G. N.; Koul, Omkar N. (eds.).
7478:
Indo-Aryan family. North-western group. Specimens of Sindhī and Lahndā
3898:
This also affects some of the possessive pronouns as described above.
10669:
10463:
10432:
10212:
10154:
10144:
10094:
9988:
9061:
8910:
8885:
8442:
8434:
8358:
8249:
8174:
7916:
7893:
7844:
5210:
4158:
3978:
3386:
2990:
2234:
822:
716:
698:
in Murree tehsil, while in Abbottabad district it is known as either
672:. One name occasionally found in the literature for this language is
657:
653:
569:
529:
351:
247:
156:
7769:
873:, and the displacement of peoples caused by the construction of the
730:
Distribution of Pahari-Pothwari dialects with subdivisions overlayed
686:
who based it on the names of the two major tribes of the area – the
631:
in the 1960s and emigrated to fill labour shortages in England. The
6321:
10946:
10572:
10519:
10446:
10269:
8876:
8774:
7911:
2994:
2919:, meaning "You (plural/sing. formal) are doing a very good thing"
547:
738:(itself the term most commonly used by the speakers themselves),
545:
to differentiate it from the Punjabi spoken elsewhere in Punjab.
10653:
10387:
9877:
9577:
8890:
6847:
on one hand and with the Pahari of the Murre Hills on the other.
5253:ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਸਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਆਣ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਕਰੇਸਾਂ, ਅੱਜ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਕਰ ਘਿਨੋ
488:
respectively) is enough to cause difficulties in understanding.
10467:
9836:
8000:
7773:
266:, is known by a variety of names, the most common of which are
9669:
5277:ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਕੂੰ ਵੀ ਆਣ ਡਿੱਤਾ ਕਰੇਸਾਂ, ਅੱਜ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਕਰ ਘਿਨੋ
5261:ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਸਾਂ ਕੀ ਵੀ ਆਣੀ ਦਿਆ ਕਰਸਾਂ, ਅੱਜ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਕਰੀ ਘਿਨੋ
841:, and also – as a result of the influx of refugees during the
332:
script is used to write the language, such as in the works of
5245:ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਲਿਆ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਕਰਸਾਂ, ਅੱਜ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਕਰ ਲਵੋ
3681:), meaning "to the people" in Standard Punjabi, would become
291:
7564:(Report). SIL Electronic Survey Reports. Vol. 2010–012.
6548:, pp. 12, 26. At least in terms of lexical similarity..
6483:
6481:
6479:
5274:کلّ توں میں تُہاکُوں وی آݨ ڈِتّا کریساں، اجّ گُزارہ کر گھِنو
5269:ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਸਾਂ ਆਂ ਵੀ ਆਣ ਦਿਆ ਕਰਸਾਂ, ਅੱਜ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਕਰ ਘਿਨੋ
5250:کلّ توں میں تُسانُوں وی آݨ دِتّا کریساں، اجّ گُزارہ کر گھِنو
2485:
sometimes uses a similar form of future tense in his poetry
7033:
A Preliminary Study of Pahari Language and its Sound System
5258:کلّ توں میں تُساں کی وی آݨی دیا کرساں، اجّ گُزارہ کری گھِنو
3008:
Similarly, Pothwari and other Western Punjabi dialects use
297:
282:
7585:. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge University Press.
6498:
6496:
5242:کلّ توں میں تُہانُوں وی لیا دِتّا کرساں، اجّ گُزارہ کر لوو
7603:(1979). "Problems of Classification in Pakistan Panjab".
6196:
5266:کلّ توں میں تُساں آں وی آݨ دیا کرساں، اجّ گُزارہ کر گھِنو
309:
also applied to other unrelated languages of India), and
7573:. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012. SIL International.
6640:
6638:
6345:
6343:
7571:
Mirpuri Immigrants in England: A Sociolinguistic Survey
5709:(It had been an hour since I was waiting on the road)
2499:
Translation: Whatsoever you do, is what you shall gain
7487:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
7393:
Abbasi, Muhammad Gulfraz; Asif, Saiqa Imtiaz (2010).
5705:
Menu sark tey khalyā̃/khlotyā̃ addhā ghantā ho gya si
3652:
The dative and definite object marker in Pothwari is
536:. Pothwari is its most common name, and some call it
7306:. Punjab Government Press, Lahore. 1899. p. 1.
5191:
in accordance with Pothwari grammar and vocabulary.
3941:
This also affects the common Punjabi passive tense:
2913:
may sometimes be switched with respect to the verb.
2185:
Sounds are heard from Persian and Arabic loanwords.
294:
279:
10960:
10825:
10812:
10662:
10533:
10512:
10501:
10405:
10268:
10193:
10050:
10002:
9949:
9911:
9896:
9870:
9759:
9715:
9692:
9648:
9591:
9565:
9556:
9523:
9498:
9468:
9417:
9406:
9399:
9362:
9316:
9286:
9243:
9180:
9169:
9134:
9096:
9075:
9049:
9028:
9007:
8998:
8989:
8969:
8938:
8844:
8835:
8788:
8680:
8597:
8529:
8522:
8475:
8433:
8405:
8398:
8391:
8289:
8268:
8242:
8233:
8183:
8162:
8126:
8110:
8064:
8043:
8034:
7943:
7925:
7892:
7854:
7843:
7807:
7323:
Dictionary of the Jatki or Western Panjábi Language
3640:
Vocative, Locative and Instrumental case in Punjabi
288:
285:
217:
201:
196:
180:
120:
110:
100:
69:
59:
32:
7712:(in Urdu). Islamabad: National Language Authority.
7666:Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2017).
6306:"Punjabi (India and Pakistan) – Language Snapshot"
6258:
3699:Hence, the personal pronouns would be as follows:
865:Pahari-Pothwari is also very widely spoken in the
7651:. Oxford linguistics Y. Oxford University Press.
350:assigned it to a so-called "Northern cluster" of
2191:is realized as voiced in word-initial position.
3960:", meaning "This is now how it should be said"
2803:You were doing (pl., m./mixed or sing. formal)
2494:Transliteration: Jo kujh karsãi, so kujh paasãi
825:rivers: most significantly in the districts of
7647:(2007). "Pakistan". In Simpson, Andrew (ed.).
6963:University of Oxford: Creative Multilingualism
6884:Lists of regions and settlements are found in
6836:
6824:
6812:
6800:
6788:
6772:
6760:
6708:
6696:
6684:
6660:
6629:
6617:
6593:
6569:
6557:
6545:
6533:
6457:
6445:
6234:
6221:
6208:
6197:the 1981 census report for Rawalpindi District
6171:
6132:
849:. This Pahari is sometimes conflated with the
805:Pahari is also spoken further east across the
258:, as well as in most of Pakistan-administered
27:Indo-Aryan language variety spoken in Pakistan
10479:
9848:
8012:
7785:
7562:Pahari and Pothwari: A Sociolinguistic Survey
5726:(The tea has been ready for quite some time)
3056:(تِیہہ), for the numbers 11, 23, 25, and 30.
2925:, meaning "I was also saying the same thing"
756:
645:
518:
498:
8:
7765:Pahari Language Textbook for Class8 (Part B)
7760:Pahari Language Textbook for Class8 (Part A)
7526:. Vol. 1. Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers.
6840:
6178:, p. 104) adds as a fourth dialect the
2931:, meaning "I am also saying the same thing"
262:and in western areas of Indian-administered
7071:"Grammar and Dictionary of Western Punjabi"
6469:The alternative English spellings are from
1297:A long diphthong /ɑi/ can be realized as .
10822:
10509:
10486:
10472:
10464:
9908:
9855:
9841:
9833:
9562:
9414:
9403:
9177:
9004:
8995:
8841:
8526:
8402:
8395:
8239:
8040:
8019:
8005:
7997:
7851:
7792:
7778:
7770:
7092:"Uth jaag ghurarry mar nhen – Bulleh Shah"
6987:"Language, England and Wales: Census 2021"
6857:
6748:
6487:
6470:
6136:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6053:
6048:
6038:
6030:
6008:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5855:
5847:
5839:
5826:
5812:
5799:
5791:
5783:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5388:
5380:
5372:
5364:
5356:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5241:
5165:
5157:
5149:
5141:
5026:
5021:
4978:Pahari-Pothwari causative verbs end with -
4945:
4933:
4929:
4917:
4913:
4900:
4888:
4884:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4847:
4835:
4831:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4765:
4753:
4749:
4740:
4736:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4694:
4686:
4677:
4673:
4660:
4652:
4644:
4554:
4546:
4516:
4508:
4427:
4419:
4077:
4069:
4044:
4036:
3951:
3935:
3921:
3888:
3868:
3845:
3835:
3762:
3754:
3741:
3733:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3347:
3340:
3320:
3313:
3293:
3286:
3266:
3259:
3239:
3233:
3214:
3207:
3187:
3180:
3160:
3153:
3133:
3126:
3106:
3099:
2985:
2975:
2955:
2945:
2898:
2890:
2877:
2869:
2856:
2848:
2835:
2827:
2814:
2806:
2793:
2785:
2772:
2764:
2748:
2737:
2701:
2685:
2669:
2653:
2637:
2621:
2605:
2589:
2573:
2469:
2456:
2438:
2425:
2407:
2394:
2377:
2366:
2350:
2339:
2323:
2311:
2197:before a velar consonant can be heard as .
755:
647:
517:
497:
51:
42:
38:
29:
7569:Lothers, Laura; Lothers, Michael (2012).
7560:Lothers, Michael; Lothers, Laura (2010).
7524:Pahāṛi and Other Tribal Dialects of Jammu
7369:1981 District Census Report of Rawalpindi
6430:
4575:The Pahari-Pothwari word for "coming" is
7605:Transactions of the Philological Society
6732:
6720:
6668:
6502:
5870:
5733:
5193:
4986:
4599:
4387:
4163:
3965:
3701:
3538:
3391:
3058:
2719:
2530:
2489:Shahmukhi: جو کُجھ کَرسین, سو کُجھ پاسیں
2243:
1681:
1304:
1107:
909:
725:
555:
6944:
6903:"The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir"
6605:
6581:
6380:Language Problems and Language Planning
6361:
6349:
6291:
6250:
6150:
6121:
5152:) instead of the Eastern Punjabi words
3924:), meaning "This is not what I wanted"
3389:in general tends to follow this trend.
588:East of the Pothwari areas, across the
96:(by partition refugees and descendants)
7649:Language and National Identity in Asia
7184:
7116:"اُٹھ جاگ گُھراڑے مار نہیں – بلھے شاہ"
6981:
6979:
6744:
6644:
6334:
6310:Language Documentation and Description
6183:
6175:
6154:
5670:Some additional forms are observed in
5128:Words used for "Taking" and "Bringing"
2917:"Tusā̃ báhū̃ changā kamm pa'e karne ò"
748:region or the Chibh ethnic group, and
564:Pothwari extends southwards up to the
7378:"Is It a Language Worth Researching?"
7224:
7222:
7011:
7009:
7007:
6868:
6128:
6112:for boy murra is generally preferred
5398:We will also have to bring them back
3977:
3971:
3377:(دوجا) in Punjabi. Likewise Third is
833:, to a lesser extent in neighbouring
616:, while some of its speakers call it
320:The language is transitional between
7:
7543:The Languages of Jammu & Kashmir
7420:Kashmir Journal of Language Research
7148:me venda pyā̃, me kamm pya karendā̃.
6932:
6889:
6885:
6872:
6279:participating institution membership
2929:"Mē̃ vī tā̃ ehe gall peyā karnā ā̃̀"
2923:"Mē̃ vī tā̃ éhe gall karnā sā̃ peyā"
757:
519:
499:
366:Geographic distribution and dialects
7755:Pahari Language Textbook for Class6
7750:Pahari Language Textbook for Class5
7745:Pahari Language Textbook for Class4
7740:Pahari Language Textbook for Class3
7735:Pahari Language Textbook for Class2
7720:Light Verb Constructions in Potwari
7209:Western Punjabi ( Shahpur District)
7178:Western Punjabi ( Shahpur District)
7143:Western Punjabi ( Shahpur District)
5333:اُنھاں مہاڑے کولُوں وی گھِنی گھِدا
5327:اُنھاں مینڈھے کولُوں وی گھِن گھِدا
3905:sound either, and is replaced with
2523:) to signify the continuous tense.
7710:Pahari aor Urdu: ik taqabali jaiza
7617:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1979.tb00857.x
7454:(PhD). Aligarh Muslim University.
6959:"What is the name of my language?"
6376:"The Siraiki Movement in Pakistan"
2503:- From one of Bulleh Shah's poems
798:the dialect, now known locally as
552:Pothwar scenery with hill backdrop
532:, an area administratively within
25:
7708:Karnai, Mian Karim Ullah (2007).
7376:Abbasi, Muhammad Gulfraz (2010).
7341:"Salah-ud-Din Panjabi dictionary"
7247:"Salah-ud-Din Panjabi dictionary"
6139:to be about 1 million as of 2000.
5401:اُنھاں نُوں واپس وی لیاوَݨا ہوسی
5345:اُنھاں میڈے کولُوں وی گھِن گھِدا
5339:اُنھان مڑھے کولُوں وی گھِن گھِدا
3660:(ਨੂੰ / نوں) in Standard Punjabi.
3648:Dative and definite object marker
3373:(دووا) in Pothwari, whilst it is
2631:You are doing (plural, m./mixed)
2217:This tense is also used in other
2168:
2161:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2072:
2063:
2053:
2046:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2005:
1997:
1967:
1941:
1915:
1890:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1849:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1808:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1767:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1668:
1661:
1635:
1628:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1576:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1287:
1280:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1032:
1018:
1009:
995:
988:
979:
972:
847:Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir
88:, other parts of India including
9725:(unknown further classification)
7723:(PhD). University of Manchester.
5403:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਵੀ ਲਿਆਵਣਾ ਹੋਸੀ
5335:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਹਾੜੇ ਕੋਲੂੰ ਵੀ ਘਿਨੀ ਘਿਦਾ
4345:There's no accounting for taste
3938:), meaning "What is he saying?"
3381:(تریا) in Pothwari whilst it is
387:
380:
373:
275:
7160:Bailey, Thomas Grahame (2013).
6735:, p. 505 and corresponding map.
6419:Pakistan Social Sciences Review
6304:Hussain, Qandeel (2020-12-31).
5347:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੈਂਡੇ ਕੋਲੂੰ ਵੀ ਘਿਨ ਘਿਦਾ
5341:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੜ੍ਹੇ ਕੋਲੂੰ ਵੀ ਘਿਨ ਘਿਦਾ
5329:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੈਂਢੇ ਕੋਲੂੰ ਵੀ ਘਿਨ ਘਿਦਾ
4381:Adding "i" to root form of verb
11170:Languages of Jammu and Kashmir
6991:Office for National Statistics
5427:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੂੰ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਵੀ ਆਣਨਾ ਹੋਸੀ
5425:اُنھاں کُوں واپس وی آݨنا ہوسی
5409:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਵੀ ਆਣਨਾ ਹੋਸੀ
5407:اُنھاں نُوں واپس وی آݨنا ہوسی
5321:اُنھاں میرے کولُوں وی لَے لیا
4571:Words for "Coming" and "Going"
3963:genitive pronouns also change
3532:Direct case in Pahari-Pothwari
887:language of the United Kingdom
640:Kashmir, Murree and the Galyat
1:
11134:Scheduled languages in states
7522:Kaul, Pritam Krishen (2006).
7328:آننْڑ / Anan, v. t. To bring.
7289:GHINNAṈÁ ਘਿੱਨਣਾ v. a. To take
7164:. Cambridge University Press.
5659:Irregular past tense of verbs
5421:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਂ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਵੀ ਆਣਨਾ ਹੋਸੀ
5415:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੀ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਵੀ ਆਣਨਾ ਹੋਸੀ
5318:They took it from me as well
4930:اوہنُوں وی نال لے ویساں/جاساں
4505:Come back after having lunch
4357:ਸ਼ੌਂਕ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਮੁੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ
4354:شَونق دا کوئی مُل نہیں ہوندا
4351:ਸ਼ੌਂਕੇ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ਮੁੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਣਾ
4348:شَونقے نا کوئی مُل نہیں ہونا
11160:Punjabi language in Pakistan
7688:(PhD). University of Jammu.
7499:10.1080/01434632.2014.953539
6888:, ch. 1, pp. 40, 43–44) and
6856:A 2000 estimate reported in
6675:is reported in both sources.
6374:Rahman, Tariq (1995-01-01).
5419:اُنھاں آں واپس وی آݨنا ہوسی
5413:اُنھاں کی واپس وی آݨنا ہوسی
5323:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਕੋਲੂੰ ਵੀ ਲੈ ਲਿਆ
4939:ਓਹਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਲੈ ਵੇਸਾਂ/ਜਾਸਾਂ
4683:ਮੈਂ ਗਛਣਾ/ਜਾਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
4551:ਕਦੇ ਟਿੱਕੀ ਤੇ ਬਹੀ ਵੀ ਜਾਇਆ ਕਰ
3065:Pahari-Pothwari and Punjabi
2221:such as the Jatki dialects,
2202:Grammar and notable features
1269:
1220:
1163:
1070:
1025:
965:
895:West Yorkshire Built-up Area
802:, becomes closer to Hindko.
7450:Bhat, Javeed Ahmad (2014).
6661:Lothers & Lothers (2010
6560:, pp. 2–3, 5, 19, 100.
6432:10.35484/pssr.2020(4-III)79
6413:Shams, Shammim Ara (2020).
6172:Lothers & Lothers (2010
6133:Lothers & Lothers (2010
4946:اوہنُوں وی نال لَے جاواں گا
4559:ਕਦੇ ਟਿੱਕ ਕੇ ਬਹਿ ਵੀ ਜਾਇਆ ਕਰ
2866:They were doing (m./mixed)
2782:You were doing (sing., m.)
11186:
7476:. Vol. VIII, Part 1,
7473:Linguistic Survey of India
7439:Baart, Joan L. G. (2003).
7191:: CS1 maint: postscript (
7031:Khan, Abdul Qadir (2013).
6837:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6825:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6813:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6801:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6789:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6773:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6761:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6709:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6697:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6685:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6630:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6618:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6594:Lothers & Lothers 2012
6570:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6558:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6546:Lothers & Lothers 2012
6534:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6458:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6446:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6235:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6222:Lothers & Lothers 2012
6209:Lothers & Lothers 2012
6195:For example, according to
5649:اوہ اِیکُوں نال گھِن ویسی
5627:اوہ اِسکی نال گھِنی جُلسی
5619:اوہ ایہنُوں نال گھِن ویسی
5612:ਉਹ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਲੈ ਵੇਸੀ/ਜਾਸੀ
4547:کدے ٹِکی تے بہی وی جایا کر
2891:اوہ کرنِیاں پئیاں سِیاں/سن
2615:You are doing (sing., f.)
2599:You are doing (sing., m.)
646:
348:Linguistic Survey of India
346:in his early 20th-century
11165:Languages of Azad Kashmir
11109:
9802:
7970:
6266:Oxford English Dictionary
5643:اوہ اِساں نال گھِن جُلسی
5630:اوہ اِسکی نال گھِنی جاسی
5625:اوہ اِسکی نال گھِنی گیسی
5607:اوہ ایہنُوں نال لَے ویسی
5283:Bring him along as well.
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5196:
5132:Commonly observed in the
4934:اوہنُوں وی نال گھِن ویساں
4918:اُسکی وی نال گھِنی جُلساں
4724:مینُوں سمجھ نہیں آندی پئی
4716:مینُوں سمجھ نہیں آندی پئی
4613:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4555:کدے ٹِک کے بہہ وی جایا کر
4509:روٹی کھائی تے مُڑی اچھِیں
4396:
4393:
4390:
4172:
4169:
4166:
3993:
3984:
3974:
3968:
3922:میکی ایہہ نہیں سی چاہی نا
3710:
3707:
3704:
3632:The oblique/ergative case
3546:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3064:
3061:
2761:We were doing (m./mixed)
2538:
2533:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2149:
2115:
2081:
2029:
1983:
1900:
1731:
1687:
1647:
1618:
1584:
1497:
1349:
1310:
1277:
1275:
1193:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1102:
1076:
1057:
1050:
1017:
1015:
1008:
985:
927:
922:
917:
915:
891:West Midlands conurbation
869:. Labour shortages after
794:. Further north into the
50:
37:
9603:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
7583:The Indo-Aryan languages
7275:"The Panjabi dictionary"
7016:Kogan, Anton I. (2011).
6841:Akhtar & Rehman 2007
6536:, pp. 2–3, 19, 112.
6009:لیاوو (جھنگوچی/شاہپُوری)
5988:لَوو (جھنگوچی/شاہپُوری)
5722:Chā kadon di bani hoi ae
5310:اُوکُوں وی نال گھِن آوو
5298:اُسکی وی نال گھِنی اچھو
5292:اوہنُوں وی نال گھِن آوو
4950:ਓਹਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ
4925:ਉਸਕੀ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਜੁਲਸਾਂ
4914:اُسکی وی نال گھِنی جاساں
4708:میکی سمجھ نہیں اچھنی پئی
2894:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ ਪਈਆਂ ਸੀਆਂ/ਸਨ
2583:We are doing (m./mixed)
2219:Western Punjabi dialects
682:), a term first used by
10428:Pakistani Sign Language
6392:10.1075/lplp.19.1.01rah
6271:Oxford University Press
5700:addhā ghantā hoi gya sā
5645:ਉਹ ਇਸਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਜੁਲਸੀ
5636:ਉਹ ਇਸਕੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਜੁਲਸੀ
5604:He will take him along
5286:اوہنُوں وی نال لَے آوو
4941:ਓਹਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਵੇਸਾਂ
4923:ਉਸਕੀ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਜਾਸਾਂ
4783:ਅਸਾਂ ਕੰਮੇ ਅੱਪਰ ਜੁਲੇ ਆਂ
4728:ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਂਦੀ ਪਈ
4720:ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਂਦੀ ਪਈ
4704:I am not understanding
4691:ਮੈਂ ਵੇਂਦਾ/ਜਾਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
3656:(ਕੀ /کی) as opposed to
2768:ਅਸਾਂ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਸਿਆਂ/ਸਾਂ
1683:Consonants of Pothwari
694:. Its speakers call it
9811:Indo-Iranian languages
7682:Singh, Kuljit (2014).
6749:Abbasi & Asif 2010
6663:, pp. 5, 39) and
6488:Abbasi & Asif 2010
6157:, pp. 23–27) for
6031:اوہ ساڈے آر بولیندا اے
5639:ਉਹ ਇਸਕੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਜਾਸੀ
5633:ਉਹ ਇਸਕੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਗੇਸੀ
5621:ਉਹ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਵੈਸੀ
4910:I will take him along
4779:اساں کمّے اپّر جُلے آں
4775:We are going for work
4761:ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੇਸਾਂ ਜਾਸਾਂ
4746:ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਗੇਸਾਂ/ਜਾਸਾਂ
4733:I will leave tomorrow
4712:ਮਿਕੀ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਅਛਣੀ ਪਈ
4687:میں ویندا/جاندا پیا آں
4581:, whereas for "going"
4513:ਰੋਟੀ ਖਾਈ ਤੇ ਮੁੜੀ ਅਛੀਂ
2959:) in Pahari-Pothwari.
2810:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਸਿਓ/ਸੋ
2765:اساں کرنے پئے سیاں/ساں
731:
660:: the hill country of
656:. This area is in the
561:
553:
10540:Constitution of India
9864:Languages of Pakistan
9481:Maharashtrian Konkani
7717:Nazir, Farah (2014).
6935:, pp. 42, 256–8.
6039:اوہ ساڈے آر الیندا اے
6035:اوہ اساں آر بولدا اے
6027:اوہ اساں آر بولنا اے
5651:ਉਹ ਈਕੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਵੇਸੀ
5615:ਉਹ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਸੀ
5304:اُساں وی نال گھِن آؤ
5300:ਉਸਕੀ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਅਛੋ
5294:ਓਹਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਆਵੋ
4543:Sit quietly for once
4517:روٹی کھا کے مُڑ آوِیں
4362:Understand the point
4153:Oblique case of nouns
2887:They were doing (f.)
2807:تُساں کرنے پئے سیو/سو
2698:Ó karniyā̃ paiyā̃ ìn
1306:Consonants of Pahari
729:
559:
551:
250:group, spoken on the
230: Pahari Potwari
84:and western parts of
10413:Indo-Aryan languages
9769:Andaman Creole Hindi
9200:Bishnupriya Manipuri
9020:Caribbean Hindustani
8028:Indo-Aryan languages
7645:Shackle, Christopher
7633:Shackle, Christopher
7601:Shackle, Christopher
7308:Ghinn for Le (Take).
7273:Singh, Maya (1895).
6815:, pp. 108, 110.
6515:John, Asher (2009).
5609:اوہ ایہنُوں لے جاسی
5312:ਊਕੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਆਵੋ
5288:ਓਹਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਲੈ ਆਵੋ
5112:اُٹھاوَنا / اُٹھانا
4795:اسِیں کمّ تے چلّے آں
4521:ਰੋਟੀ ਖਾ ਕੇ ਮੁੜ ਆਵੀਂ
3936:اوہ کے پیا آکھنا اے؟
2989:) for the number 3.
2899:اوہ کردِیاں پئیاں سن
2702:اوہ کرنیاں پئیاں ہِن
2695:They are doing (f.)
2679:They are doing (m.)
2586:Asā̃ karne pa'e ā̃̀
2519:(past tense form of
2233:, as well as in and
813:mountains in Indian
664:in the northeast of
524:), is spoken in the
338:Mian Muhammad Bakhsh
254:in the far north of
10962:100,000 – 1 million
9902:administrative unit
9816:Nuristani languages
9548:Mitanni superstrate
8154:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
7468:Grierson, George A.
7261:کھوالن مصدر کھواون.
7229:شیراز طاہر (2016).
6875:, ch. 1, pp. 38, 40
6711:, pp. 2, 5, 8.
6521:CardinalScholar 1.0
6294:, pp. 200–201.
6269:(Online ed.).
5730:Interrogative words
5306:ਉਸਾਂ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਆਓ
5056:دھووانا / دھوواؤنا
4956:The imperative for
4799:ਅਸੀਂ ਕੱਮ ਤੇ ਚਲੇ ਆਂ
4791:ਅਸੀਂ ਕੱਮ ਤੇ ਚਲੇ ਆਂ
4787:اسِیں کمّ تے چلے آں
4437:It may be possible
3952:اِسراں نہیں آکھی نا
3540:
3385:(تیجا) in Punjabi.
2902:ਉਹ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਪਈਆਂ ਸਨ
2831:ਉਹ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਸਾ/ਸੀ
2706:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ ਪਈਆਂ ਹਿਨ
2634:Tusā̃ karne pa'e ò
2602:Tū̃ karna peya aĩ̀
2570:Mē̃ karnā peyā ā̃̀
1684:
1307:
1110:
1109:Vowels of Pothwari
912:
670:Abbottabad District
666:Rawalpindi District
568:, with the city of
534:Rawalpindi division
11114:Linguistic history
10495:Languages of India
10052:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
9871:Official languages
9702:Proto-Indo-Iranian
9583:Early Ardhamagadhi
7140:J. Wilson (1898).
7047:"Lahnda Structure"
6803:, pp. 26, 80.
6751:, pp. 201–202
6608:, pp. 483–84.
6425:(III): 1092–1106.
6237:, pp. 15–16)
6024:He speaks like us
5965:What is his name?
5106:To cause to stand
5078:To cause to sleep
5036:To cause to bathe
5018:To cause to drink
4770:ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ
4111:ਤੁਸਾਡਾ / ਤੁਸਾਂ ਦਾ
4108:تُساڈا / تُساں دا
3892:
3872:
3539:
2873:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਸੇ/ਸਨ
2870:اوہ کرنے پئے سے/سن
2828:اوہ کرنا پیا سا/سی
2818:ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਪਏ ਸੋ
2815:تُسِیں کردے پئے سو
2797:ਤੂੰ ਕਰਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਸੈਂ
2789:ਤੂੰ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਸੈਂ
2776:ਅਸੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਪਏ ਸਾਂ
2773:اسِیں کردے پئے ساں
2755:maĩ karda pya sã
2744:maĩ karna pya sã
2618:Tū̃ karnī paī aĩ̀
2527:Present Continuous
1682:
1305:
1108:
910:
883:British Pakistanis
768:district of Poonch
744:, named after the
732:
562:
554:
11142:
11141:
11105:
11104:
10808:
10807:
10461:
10460:
10401:
10400:
9830:
9829:
9821:Iranian languages
9688:
9687:
9608:Dramatic Prakrits
9519:
9518:
9494:
9493:
9395:
9394:
9312:
9311:
9268:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
9165:
9164:
8985:
8984:
8831:
8830:
8821:list of languages
8518:
8517:
8471:
8470:
8387:
8386:
8229:
8228:
7994:
7993:
7966:
7965:
7801:Punjabi varieties
7678:(access limited).
7658:978-0-19-922648-1
7592:978-0-521-23420-7
7552:978-81-250-5516-7
7399:Language in India
7382:Language in India
7345:dsal.uchicago.edu
7320:A. Jukes (1900).
7279:dsal.uchicago.edu
7251:dsal.uchicago.edu
7051:lisindia.ciil.org
6858:Ethnologue (2017)
6791:, pp. 24–25.
6699:, pp. 2, 40.
6471:Ethnologue (2017)
6277:(Subscription or
6137:Ethnologue (2017)
6107:
6106:
5864:
5863:
5696:Miki sarkay apar
5656:
5655:
5482:ਚਾ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ
5357:اوہ لیاندا پیا اے
5119:
5118:
5070:رووانا / روواؤنا
5050:To cause to wash
5042:نہوانا / نہواؤنا
5010:کھواؤنا / کھوانا
4996:Standard Punjabi
4954:
4953:
4699:ਮੈਂ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
4674:میں گچھنا پیا آں
4665:ਮੈਂ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
4563:
4562:
4397:Standard Punjabi
4378:
4377:
4328:Important detail
4246:مہاڑے دِلّے اپّر
4229:نِکّی عُمرے وِچّ
4173:Standard Punjabi
4150:
4149:
3890:
3870:
3822:
3821:
3772:To you (plural.)
3711:Standard Punjabi
3629:
3628:
3529:
3528:
3401:Standard Punjabi
3354:
3353:
2997:also tend to use
2907:
2906:
2794:تُوں کردا پیا سیں
2786:تُوں کرنا پیا سیں
2752:ਮੈਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਸਾਂ
2741:ਮੈਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਸਾਂ
2734:I was doing (m.)
2729:Standard Punjabi
2710:
2709:
2642:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਹੋ
2638:تُساں کرنے پئے ہو
2622:تُوں کرنی پئی ہیں
2610:ਤੂੰ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਹੈਂ
2606:تُوں کرنا پیا ہیں
2594:ਅਸਾਂ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਹਾਂ
2590:اساں کرنے پئے ہاں
2578:ਮੈਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਹਾਂ
2513:Punjabi varieties
2511:Similar to other
2479:
2478:
2182:
2181:
2043:
1993:
1962:
1936:
1910:
1864:
1823:
1782:
1741:
1680:
1679:
1548:
1507:
1456:
1410:
1364:
1295:
1294:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1106:
1105:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
911:Vowels of Pahari
815:Jammu and Kashmir
712:dialect continuum
307:an ambiguous name
264:Jammu and Kashmir
234:
233:
86:Jammu and Kashmir
18:Potohari language
16:(Redirected from
11177:
11155:Punjabi dialects
10823:
10663:State-level only
10510:
10488:
10481:
10474:
10465:
10423:Iranic languages
10418:Dardic languages
10233:Pothwari Punjabi
10004:Gilgit-Baltistan
9909:
9905:
9857:
9850:
9843:
9834:
9707:Proto-Indo-Aryan
9563:
9486:Canarese Konkani
9415:
9404:
9178:
9005:
8996:
8842:
8527:
8403:
8396:
8240:
8041:
8021:
8014:
8007:
7998:
7852:
7815:Standard Punjabi
7794:
7787:
7780:
7771:
7724:
7713:
7697:
7677:
7668:"Pahari-Potwari"
7662:
7640:
7628:
7596:
7579:Masica, Colin P.
7574:
7565:
7556:
7537:
7518:
7481:
7463:
7446:
7435:
7414:
7389:
7372:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7317:
7311:
7310:
7298:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7285:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7257:
7243:
7237:
7236:
7226:
7217:
7216:
7203:
7197:
7196:
7190:
7182:
7172:
7166:
7165:
7157:
7151:
7150:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7043:
7037:
7036:
7035:. pp. 1–20.
7028:
7022:
7021:
7013:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6983:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6954:
6948:
6942:
6936:
6930:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6914:
6908:. Archived from
6907:
6899:
6893:
6882:
6876:
6866:
6860:
6854:
6848:
6834:
6828:
6822:
6816:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6792:
6786:
6780:
6770:
6764:
6758:
6752:
6742:
6736:
6730:
6724:
6718:
6712:
6706:
6700:
6694:
6688:
6682:
6676:
6671:, p. 495).
6654:
6648:
6642:
6633:
6632:, pp. 2, 5.
6627:
6621:
6615:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6585:
6579:
6573:
6567:
6561:
6555:
6549:
6543:
6537:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6512:
6506:
6500:
6491:
6485:
6474:
6467:
6461:
6455:
6449:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6410:
6404:
6403:
6371:
6365:
6359:
6353:
6347:
6338:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6301:
6295:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6274:
6262:
6255:
6238:
6231:
6225:
6218:
6212:
6205:
6199:
6193:
6187:
6168:
6162:
6153:for Punjabi and
6146:
6140:
6126:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6055:
6050:
6040:
6032:
6010:
5971:کیہ/کے ناں اُس؟
5926:
5921:
5916:
5877:Pahari-Pothwari
5871:
5857:
5849:
5841:
5828:
5814:
5801:
5793:
5785:
5772:
5764:
5756:
5740:Pahari-Pothwari
5734:
5390:
5389:اوہ اݨیدا پیا اے
5382:
5374:
5366:
5365:اوہ اݨیدا پیا اے
5360:ਓਹ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਐ
5358:
5275:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5243:
5194:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5092:To cause to sit
5064:To cause to cry
5028:
5023:
5004:To cause to eat
4993:Pahari-Pothwari
4987:
4947:
4935:
4931:
4919:
4915:
4902:
4890:
4886:
4871:
4866:
4862:
4849:
4837:
4833:
4818:
4813:
4809:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4767:
4766:میں کلّ جاواں گا
4759:ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੇਸਾਂ
4755:
4751:
4742:
4738:
4725:
4717:
4709:
4696:
4695:میں جاندا پیا آں
4688:
4679:
4675:
4662:
4661:میں آؤندا پیا آں
4657:ਮੈਂ ਆਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
4654:
4649:ਮੈਂ ਅਛਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
4646:
4645:میں اچھنا پیا آں
4615:Standard Punjabi
4606:Pahari-Pothwari
4600:
4556:
4548:
4518:
4510:
4429:
4421:
4394:Pahari-Pothwari
4388:
4249:ਮਹਾੜੇ ਦਿਲੇ ਅੱਪਰ
4235:نِکّی عُمر وِچّ
4232:ਨਿੱਕੀ ਉਮਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ
4170:Pahari-Pothwari
4164:
4140:ਅਸਾਡਾ / ਅਸਾਂ ਦਾ
4137:اساڈا / اساں دا
4128:ਅਸਾਂ ਨਾ / ਸਾਹੜਾ
4125:اساں نا / ساہڑا
4093:Yours (plural.)
4079:
4071:
4046:
4038:
3972:Pahari-Pothwari
3966:
3953:
3937:
3923:
3915:Miki eh nahi si
3894:
3893:
3874:
3873:
3848:
3847:
3839:) as opposed to
3838:
3837:
3764:
3756:
3743:
3735:
3708:Pahari-Pothwari
3702:
3555:Transliteration
3547:Pahari-Pothwari
3541:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3427:Transliteration
3421:Transliteration
3415:Transliteration
3398:Pahari-Pothwari
3392:
3350:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3217:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3190:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3076:Transliteration
3059:
2988:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2963:Numbering system
2958:
2957:
2951:Bilādrī/Balādarī
2948:
2947:
2941:Birādrī/Barādarī
2935:Tribal groupings
2900:
2892:
2879:
2871:
2858:
2850:
2839:ਉਹ ਕਰਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਸੀ
2837:
2829:
2816:
2808:
2795:
2787:
2774:
2766:
2750:
2749:میں کردا پیا ساں
2739:
2738:میں کرنا پیا ساں
2726:Pahari-Pothwari
2720:
2703:
2687:
2686:اوہ کرنے پئے ہِن
2682:Ó karne pa'e ìn
2671:
2655:
2650:Ó karna peya aì
2639:
2626:ਤੂੰ ਕਰਨੀ ਪਈ ਹੈਂ
2623:
2607:
2591:
2575:
2574:میں کرنا پیا ہاں
2567:I am doing (m.)
2531:
2515:, Pothwari uses
2507:Continuous Tense
2472:
2471:
2459:
2458:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2396:
2387:You will do (p)
2379:
2368:
2360:You will do (s)
2352:
2341:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2244:
2196:
2190:
2172:
2165:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2076:
2067:
2057:
2050:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2009:
2001:
1989:
1971:
1958:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1894:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1819:
1812:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1737:
1685:
1672:
1665:
1639:
1632:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1514:
1503:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1360:
1308:
1291:
1284:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1111:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1081:
1067:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1022:
1013:
999:
992:
983:
976:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
913:
772:district of Bagh
761:
760:
759:
706:. Nevertheless,
651:
650:
649:
526:Pothohar Plateau
523:
522:
521:
503:
502:
501:
492:Pothohar Plateau
471:
464:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
391:
390:
384:
377:
356:Greater Punjabi"
326:Standard Punjabi
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
274:
256:Punjab, Pakistan
252:Pothohar Plateau
244:language variety
229:
213:
206:
186:
126:
55:
46:Poṭhwārī, Pahāṛī
44:
40:
30:
21:
11185:
11184:
11180:
11179:
11178:
11176:
11175:
11174:
11145:
11144:
11143:
11138:
11124:Multilingualism
11101:
10963:
10956:
10828:
10817:
10815:
10804:
10658:
10538:
10529:
10504:
10497:
10492:
10462:
10457:
10443:Pakistani Hindi
10397:
10264:
10189:
10130:Kohistani Shina
10100:Indus Kohistani
10046:
9998:
9945:
9941:Pahari-Pothwari
9899:
9898:
9897:Other languages
9892:
9866:
9861:
9831:
9826:
9825:
9798:
9761:
9755:
9711:
9694:
9684:
9644:
9587:
9573:Ashokan Prakrit
9552:
9515:
9490:
9464:
9409:
9391:
9358:
9308:
9282:
9239:
9172:
9161:
9130:
9092:
9071:
9045:
9024:
8981:
8965:
8934:
8906:Hyderabadi Urdu
8827:
8784:
8676:
8593:
8514:
8467:
8458:Pahari-Pothwari
8429:
8383:
8364:Pahari Kinnauri
8285:
8264:
8225:
8191:Indus Kohistani
8184:Hazara Division
8179:
8158:
8122:
8106:
8060:
8030:
8025:
7995:
7990:
7962:
7939:
7935:Pahari-Pothwari
7927:Pahari-Pothwari
7921:
7888:
7847:
7839:
7803:
7798:
7731:
7716:
7707:
7704:
7702:Further reading
7681:
7665:
7659:
7643:
7631:
7599:
7593:
7577:
7568:
7559:
7553:
7540:
7534:
7521:
7484:
7466:
7449:
7438:
7417:
7392:
7375:
7367:
7364:
7359:
7358:
7349:
7347:
7339:
7338:
7334:
7319:
7318:
7314:
7300:
7299:
7295:
7283:
7281:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7255:
7253:
7245:
7244:
7240:
7228:
7227:
7220:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7183:
7174:
7173:
7169:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7139:
7138:
7134:
7125:
7123:
7114:
7113:
7109:
7100:
7098:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7069:
7068:
7064:
7055:
7053:
7045:
7044:
7040:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7018:Potxoxari Jazyk
7015:
7014:
7005:
6995:
6993:
6985:
6984:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6943:
6939:
6931:
6927:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6905:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6883:
6879:
6867:
6863:
6855:
6851:
6835:
6831:
6823:
6819:
6811:
6807:
6799:
6795:
6787:
6783:
6771:
6767:
6759:
6755:
6747:, p. 104;
6743:
6739:
6731:
6727:
6719:
6715:
6707:
6703:
6695:
6691:
6683:
6679:
6655:
6651:
6643:
6636:
6628:
6624:
6616:
6612:
6604:
6600:
6592:
6588:
6580:
6576:
6568:
6564:
6556:
6552:
6544:
6540:
6532:
6528:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6501:
6494:
6486:
6477:
6468:
6464:
6456:
6452:
6444:
6440:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6373:
6372:
6368:
6360:
6356:
6348:
6341:
6333:
6329:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6290:
6286:
6276:
6257:
6256:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6241:
6232:
6228:
6219:
6215:
6206:
6202:
6194:
6190:
6169:
6165:
6147:
6143:
6127:
6123:
6118:
6054:آ چلِیئے/جُلِیے
5931:Alright / Okay
5869:
5784:کُتھّے / کُدھّر
5732:
5661:
5392:ਓਹ ਅਣੇਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਐ
5381:اوہ آݨدا پیا اے
5373:اوہ آݨنا پیا اے
5368:ਓਹ ਅਣੇਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਐ
5353:He is bringing
5206:Pahari-Pothwari
5134:Lahnda dialects
5130:
5098:بہاؤنا / بہانا
5084:سواؤنا / سوانا
4976:
4974:Causative verbs
4678:میں جانا پیا آں
4653:میں آندا پیا آں
4573:
4568:
4480:مُکا چھڈّ/چھوڑ
4383:
4311:For my brother
4238:ਨਿੱਕੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ
4226:In a young age
4155:
3954:), instead of "
3887:
3867:
3844:
3834:
3827:
3825:Genitive marker
3751:To you (sing.)
3696:) in Pothwari.
3650:
3642:
3634:
3534:
3387:Western Punjabi
3346:
3339:
3319:
3312:
3292:
3285:
3265:
3258:
3238:
3213:
3206:
3186:
3179:
3159:
3152:
3132:
3125:
3105:
3098:
2991:Western Punjabi
2984:
2974:
2965:
2954:
2944:
2937:
2881:ਉਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਪਏ ਸਨ
2878:اوہ کردے پئے سن
2860:ਉਹ ਕਰਦੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ
2857:اوہ کردی پئی سی
2852:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ
2849:اوہ کرنی پئی سی
2836:اوہ کردا پیا سی
2715:
2713:Past Continuous
2690:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਹਿਨ
2670:اوہ کرنی پئی ہے
2666:Ó karnī paī aì
2658:ਉਹ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ
2654:اوہ کرنا پیا ہے
2547:Transliteration
2540:Pahari-Pothwari
2529:
2509:
2468:
2455:
2437:
2424:
2418:He/She will do
2406:
2393:
2310:
2284:Transliteration
2265:Transliteration
2258:Eastern Punjabi
2253:Pahari-Pothwari
2209:
2204:
1719:
1709:
1354:
1332:
1303:
908:
903:
879:Mirpur District
863:
807:Line of Control
642:
633:British Mirpuri
594:Mirpur District
586:
494:
475:
474:
473:
469:
466:
465:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
392:
388:
385:
378:
368:
358:macrolanguage.
278:
272:
271:
237:Pahari-Pothwari
225:
209:
202:
187:
182:
176:
162:Pahari-Pothwari
127:
124:Language family
122:
116:several million
113:
112:Native speakers
45:
33:Pahari-Pothwari
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11183:
11181:
11173:
11172:
11167:
11162:
11157:
11147:
11146:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11110:
11107:
11106:
11103:
11102:
11100:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10968:
10966:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10833:
10831:
10827:Over 1 million
10820:
10810:
10809:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10666:
10664:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10544:
10542:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10527:
10522:
10516:
10514:
10507:
10499:
10498:
10493:
10491:
10490:
10483:
10476:
10468:
10459:
10458:
10456:
10455:
10450:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10409:
10407:
10406:Related topics
10403:
10402:
10399:
10398:
10396:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10274:
10272:
10266:
10265:
10263:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10246:
10245:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10199:
10197:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10056:
10054:
10048:
10047:
10045:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10008:
10006:
10000:
9999:
9997:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9955:
9953:
9947:
9946:
9944:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9917:
9915:
9906:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9890:
9885:
9874:
9872:
9868:
9867:
9862:
9860:
9859:
9852:
9845:
9837:
9828:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9804:
9803:
9800:
9799:
9797:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9765:
9763:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9753:
9748:
9747:
9746:
9741:
9731:
9726:
9719:
9717:
9713:
9712:
9710:
9709:
9704:
9698:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9686:
9685:
9683:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9656:
9654:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9631:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9605:
9599:
9597:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9569:
9567:
9560:
9554:
9553:
9551:
9550:
9545:
9544:
9543:
9538:
9527:
9525:
9521:
9520:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9513:
9508:
9502:
9500:
9496:
9495:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9472:
9470:
9466:
9465:
9463:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9421:
9419:
9412:
9401:
9397:
9396:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9368:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9320:
9318:
9314:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9290:
9288:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9264:
9263:
9258:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9196:
9195:
9184:
9182:
9175:
9167:
9166:
9163:
9162:
9160:
9159:
9158:
9157:
9152:
9144:
9138:
9136:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9117:
9116:
9111:
9100:
9098:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9090:
9085:
9079:
9077:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9046:
9044:
9043:
9038:
9032:
9030:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9022:
9017:
9011:
9009:
9002:
8993:
8987:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8979:
8973:
8971:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8942:
8940:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8916:
8915:
8914:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8888:
8879:
8874:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8848:
8846:
8839:
8833:
8832:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8823:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8792:
8790:
8786:
8785:
8783:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8686:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8603:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8574:Lisan ud-Dawat
8571:
8570:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8535:
8533:
8524:
8520:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8481:
8479:
8473:
8472:
8469:
8468:
8466:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8439:
8437:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8409:
8407:
8400:
8393:
8389:
8388:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8295:
8293:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8283:
8278:
8272:
8270:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8246:
8244:
8237:
8231:
8230:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8187:
8185:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8130:
8128:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8120:
8114:
8112:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8068:
8066:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8047:
8045:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8026:
8024:
8023:
8016:
8009:
8001:
7992:
7991:
7980:Baahar di boli
7971:
7968:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7960:
7955:
7949:
7947:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7937:
7931:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7898:
7896:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7860:
7858:
7856:Jatki language
7849:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7811:
7809:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7789:
7782:
7774:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7730:
7729:External links
7727:
7726:
7725:
7714:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7679:
7676:(20 ed.).
7663:
7657:
7641:
7629:
7611:(1): 191–210.
7597:
7591:
7575:
7566:
7557:
7551:
7538:
7532:
7519:
7493:(5): 483–497.
7482:
7464:
7447:
7436:
7415:
7405:(5): 197–214.
7390:
7373:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7332:
7326:. p. 22.
7312:
7293:
7265:
7238:
7218:
7198:
7167:
7152:
7146:. p. 54.
7132:
7107:
7083:
7077:. p. 50.
7062:
7038:
7023:
7003:
6975:
6957:Nazir, Farah.
6949:
6937:
6925:
6894:
6877:
6871:, p. 18;
6861:
6849:
6839:, p. 26;
6829:
6817:
6805:
6793:
6781:
6765:
6753:
6737:
6725:
6723:, p. 505.
6713:
6701:
6689:
6677:
6669:Grierson (1919
6649:
6647:, p. 104.
6634:
6622:
6610:
6598:
6586:
6584:, p. 114.
6574:
6562:
6550:
6538:
6526:
6507:
6505:, p. 432.
6492:
6490:, p. 201.
6475:
6462:
6450:
6438:
6405:
6366:
6354:
6352:, p. 183.
6339:
6337:, p. 440.
6327:
6322:10.25894/ldd71
6296:
6284:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6226:
6224:, p. 3).
6213:
6211:, p. 3).
6200:
6188:
6174:, p. 2).
6163:
6151:Shackle (1979)
6141:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6033:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5853:
5845:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5824:
5818:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5797:
5795:ਕਿੱਥੇ / ਕਿੱਦੇ
5792:کِتھّے / کِدّے
5789:
5787:ਕੁੱਥੇ / ਕੁੱਧਰ
5781:
5777:
5776:
5768:
5760:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5731:
5728:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5647:
5641:
5623:
5617:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5588:
5576:
5564:
5552:
5540:
5533:
5532:
5520:
5508:
5496:
5484:
5472:
5465:
5464:
5458:
5452:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5386:
5384:ਓਹ ਆਣਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਐ
5378:
5376:ਓਹ ਆਣਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਐ
5370:
5362:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5343:
5337:
5331:
5325:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5271:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5136:is the use of
5129:
5126:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5027:پیانا / پیاؤنا
5024:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4975:
4972:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4943:
4937:
4927:
4921:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4882:
4873:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4829:
4820:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4747:
4744:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4721:
4718:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4681:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4650:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4604:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:گلّ نُوں سمجھ
4369:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4060:Yours (sing.)
4057:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3649:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3063:
2964:
2961:
2936:
2933:
2909:The place of "
2905:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2845:She was doing
2842:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2674:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੀ ਪਈ ਹੈ
2672:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2528:
2525:
2508:
2505:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1558:
1556:
1549:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1001:
1000:
993:
986:
984:
977:
970:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
907:
904:
902:
899:
867:United Kingdom
862:
859:
851:Western Pahari
680:Ḍhūṇḍī-Kaiṛālī
675:Dhundi-Kairali
641:
638:
585:
582:
504:), also spelt
493:
490:
467:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
393:
386:
379:
372:
371:
370:
369:
367:
364:
232:
231:
223:
215:
214:
207:
199:
198:
197:Language codes
194:
193:
188:
184:Writing system
181:
178:
177:
175:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
130:
128:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
71:
67:
66:
61:
60:Native to
57:
56:
48:
47:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11182:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11152:
11150:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11111:
11108:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10969:
10967:
10965:
10959:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10834:
10832:
10830:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10811:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10680:Chhattisgarhi
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10661:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10541:
10536:
10532:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10517:
10515:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10500:
10496:
10489:
10484:
10482:
10477:
10475:
10470:
10469:
10466:
10454:
10451:
10448:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10410:
10408:
10404:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10323:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10275:
10273:
10271:
10267:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10244:
10241:
10240:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10196:
10192:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10049:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10005:
10001:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9948:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9918:
9916:
9914:
9910:
9907:
9903:
9895:
9889:
9886:
9883:
9879:
9876:
9875:
9873:
9869:
9865:
9858:
9853:
9851:
9846:
9844:
9839:
9838:
9835:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9806:
9805:
9801:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9779:Haflong Hindi
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9758:
9752:
9749:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9736:
9735:
9734:Chinali–Lahul
9732:
9730:
9727:
9724:
9721:
9720:
9718:
9714:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9691:
9681:
9680:Khasa Prakrit
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9647:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9610:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9590:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9555:
9549:
9546:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9522:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9497:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9467:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9405:
9402:
9398:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9365:
9361:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9315:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9291:
9289:
9285:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9252:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9242:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9194:
9191:
9190:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9168:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9133:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9106:
9105:
9102:
9101:
9099:
9095:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9074:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9048:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9033:
9031:
9027:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8988:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8968:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8956:Chhattisgarhi
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8943:
8941:
8937:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8869:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8834:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8787:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8750:Rathwi Bareli
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8685:
8683:
8679:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8600:
8596:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8528:
8525:
8521:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8478:
8474:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8436:
8432:
8426:
8423:
8419:
8416:
8415:
8414:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8404:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8390:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8349:Mahasu Pahari
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8288:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8267:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8232:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8182:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8161:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8125:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8109:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8063:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8022:
8017:
8015:
8010:
8008:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7989:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7974:
7969:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7946:
7942:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7891:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7853:
7850:
7846:
7842:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7795:
7790:
7788:
7783:
7781:
7776:
7775:
7772:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7728:
7722:
7721:
7715:
7711:
7706:
7705:
7701:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7686:
7680:
7675:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7660:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7626:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7567:
7563:
7558:
7554:
7548:
7544:
7539:
7535:
7529:
7525:
7520:
7516:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7474:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7448:
7444:
7443:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7421:
7416:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7374:
7370:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7346:
7342:
7336:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7324:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7304:
7297:
7294:
7290:
7280:
7276:
7269:
7266:
7262:
7252:
7248:
7242:
7239:
7234:
7233:
7232:شیراز اُللغات
7225:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7212:. p. 9.
7211:
7210:
7202:
7199:
7194:
7188:
7180:
7179:
7171:
7168:
7163:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7144:
7136:
7133:
7121:
7117:
7111:
7108:
7097:
7093:
7087:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7066:
7063:
7052:
7048:
7042:
7039:
7034:
7027:
7024:
7019:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7004:
6992:
6988:
6982:
6980:
6976:
6964:
6960:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6941:
6938:
6934:
6929:
6926:
6915:on 2014-09-03
6911:
6904:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6881:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6845:Kaghan Valley
6842:
6838:
6833:
6830:
6827:, p. 24.
6826:
6821:
6818:
6814:
6809:
6806:
6802:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6785:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6769:
6766:
6762:
6757:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6733:Grierson 1919
6729:
6726:
6722:
6721:Grierson 1919
6717:
6714:
6710:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6667:according to
6666:
6662:
6659:according to
6658:
6653:
6650:
6646:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6626:
6623:
6620:, p. 23.
6619:
6614:
6611:
6607:
6602:
6599:
6595:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6578:
6575:
6572:, p. 44.
6571:
6566:
6563:
6559:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6527:
6522:
6518:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6503:Grierson 1919
6499:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6466:
6463:
6459:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6442:
6439:
6433:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6409:
6406:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6331:
6328:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6288:
6285:
6280:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6261:
6254:
6251:
6244:
6236:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6184:Karnai (2007)
6181:
6177:
6173:
6170:According to
6167:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6125:
6122:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6007:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5990:گھِنو (دھنی)
5987:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5977:کیا ناں اُس؟
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5954:جاتک / چھوہر
5953:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5866:
5860:
5854:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5798:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5713:Chā kadon ni
5710:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5693:
5692:For example:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5658:
5652:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5387:
5385:
5379:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5248:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5139:
5135:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4949:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4936:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4920:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4891:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4812:ہوئی جُلنا اے
4808:ہوئی گچھنا اے
4806:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4793:
4790:
4785:
4782:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4754:میں کلّ جاساں
4750:میں کلّ ویساں
4748:
4745:
4743:
4741:میں کلّ جاساں
4737:میں کلّ گیساں
4735:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4722:
4719:
4714:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4693:
4690:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4656:
4651:
4648:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4611:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4570:
4565:
4558:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4483:ਮੁਕਾ ਛੋੜ/ਛੱਡ
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4440:ہوئی سکنا اے
4439:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4423:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4389:
4386:
4380:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4365:گلّے کی سمجھ
4364:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4314:بھراووُ آسطے
4313:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4294:To my sister
4293:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:ਰਾਤੀ ਨੀ ਰੋਟੀ
4214:
4212:راتی نی روٹی
4211:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4152:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4043:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3912:
3911:For example:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3896:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3852:For example:
3850:
3842:
3832:
3824:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3663:For example:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:Dūwā / Dūjjā
3472:
3470:دووا / دُوجا
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3318:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3291:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3264:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3185:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3158:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3104:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2979:) instead of
2972:
2971:
2962:
2960:
2952:
2942:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2824:He was doing
2823:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2663:She is doing
2662:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2474:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2454:
2451:
2449:They will do
2448:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2403:Tusī̃ karoge
2402:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2351:اَسِیں کرانگے
2349:
2347:Asī̃ karānge
2346:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
994:
991:
987:
982:
978:
975:
971:
969:
966:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
933:
930:
925:
920:
914:
905:
900:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
860:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
796:Neelam Valley
793:
789:
785:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
762:, also spelt
753:
752:
747:
743:
742:
737:
728:
724:
722:
718:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:
671:
667:
663:
662:Murree Tehsil
659:
655:
639:
637:
634:
630:
626:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:Mirpur Pahari
603:
599:
595:
591:
583:
581:
577:
575:
571:
567:
558:
550:
546:
544:
543:
540:
535:
531:
527:
515:
511:
507:
491:
489:
487:
483:
478:
463:
383:
376:
365:
363:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
302:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
228:
224:
222:
221:
216:
212:
208:
205:
200:
195:
192:
189:
185:
179:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:Indo-European
129:
125:
119:
115:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
49:
36:
31:
19:
10535:8th schedule
10232:
9940:
9936:Kundal Shahi
9913:Azad Kashmir
9774:Bombay Hindi
9716:Unclassified
9613:Ardhamagadhi
9440:Berar Deccan
9294:Chittagonian
9287:Chittagonian
8780:Vaagri Booli
8745:Pauri Bareli
8740:Palya Bareli
8705:Dhodia–Kukna
8579:Parkari Koli
8457:
8392:Northwestern
8082:Kundal Shahi
7976:Baar di Boli
7972:
7934:
7926:
7719:
7709:
7684:
7671:
7648:
7636:
7608:
7604:
7582:
7570:
7542:
7523:
7490:
7486:
7477:
7472:
7460:10603/167183
7451:
7445:. Islamabad.
7441:
7426:(1): 65–84.
7423:
7419:
7402:
7398:
7385:
7381:
7368:
7362:Bibliography
7348:. Retrieved
7344:
7335:
7327:
7322:
7315:
7307:
7302:
7296:
7288:
7282:. Retrieved
7278:
7268:
7260:
7254:. Retrieved
7250:
7241:
7231:
7213:
7208:
7201:
7177:
7170:
7161:
7155:
7147:
7142:
7135:
7124:. Retrieved
7122:(in Punjabi)
7119:
7110:
7099:. Retrieved
7095:
7086:
7078:
7074:
7065:
7054:. Retrieved
7050:
7041:
7032:
7026:
7017:
6994:. Retrieved
6990:
6966:. Retrieved
6962:
6952:
6945:Hussain 2015
6940:
6928:
6917:. Retrieved
6910:the original
6897:
6880:
6864:
6852:
6832:
6820:
6808:
6796:
6784:
6768:
6756:
6740:
6728:
6716:
6704:
6692:
6680:
6672:
6664:
6656:
6652:
6625:
6613:
6606:Hussain 2015
6601:
6596:, p. 1.
6589:
6582:Shackle 2007
6577:
6565:
6553:
6541:
6529:
6520:
6510:
6465:
6453:
6448:, p. 2.
6441:
6422:
6418:
6408:
6383:
6379:
6369:
6362:Shackle 1979
6357:
6350:Shackle 1983
6330:
6313:
6309:
6299:
6292:Shackle 1979
6287:
6264:
6253:
6229:
6216:
6203:
6191:
6179:
6176:Abbasi (2010
6166:
6155:Masica (1991
6144:
6124:
6111:
6108:
6011:
5989:
5974:کے ناں اُس؟
5968:کے ناں اُس؟
5908:Go to sleep
5891:Very / Much
5858:
5850:
5842:
5829:
5821:
5815:
5802:
5794:
5786:
5773:
5765:
5757:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5686:(کھلتا) for
5682:
5681:
5677:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5664:
5662:
5650:
5644:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5537:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5469:
5461:
5455:
5449:
5443:
5437:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5359:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5287:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5244:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5161:
5153:
5145:
5137:
5131:
5123:
5120:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4940:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4876:
4868:
4863:
4842:
4834:
4827:ਹੋਈ ਜਾਣਾ ਐ
4826:
4824:ਹੋਈ ਜੁਲਣਾ ਐ
4823:
4817:ہوئی جانا اے
4815:
4810:
4760:
4752:
4739:
4676:
4641:I am coming
4593:
4592:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4474:مُکائی چھوڑ
4460:ਰਲੀ ਮਿਲੀ ਤੇ
4457:رلی مِلی تے
4416:It happened
4384:
4374:ਗੱਲ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ
4368:ਗੱਲੇ ਕੀ ਸਮਝ
4334:ਕੰਮੇ ਨੀ ਗੱਲ
4331:کمّے نی گلّ
4255:ਮੇਰੇ ਦਿਲ ਤੇ
4252:میرے دِل تے
4243:On my heart
4221:ਰਾਤ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ
4218:رات دی روٹی
4195:گھرے نا کمّ
4156:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3855:The phrase:
3854:
3851:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3666:The phrase:
3665:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3617:
3614:You(plural)
3601:
3585:
3569:
3535:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3369:. Second is
3366:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3334:
3307:
3280:
3253:
3228:
3201:
3174:
3147:
3120:
3093:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2980:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2901:
2893:
2880:
2872:
2859:
2851:
2838:
2830:
2817:
2809:
2796:
2788:
2775:
2767:
2754:
2751:
2743:
2740:
2716:
2647:He is doing
2558:
2552:
2546:
2539:
2534:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2413:ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਰੋਗੇ
2408:تُسِیں کروگے
2390:Tusā̃ karso
2378:تُوں کریں گا
2374:Tū̃ karãigā
2355:ਅਸੀਂ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ
2336:Asā̃ karsā̃
2320:Mãi karāngā
2295:
2289:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2207:Future Tense
1296:
871:World War II
864:
804:
799:
783:
779:Muzaffarabad
776:
763:
750:
749:
740:
739:
735:
733:
703:
699:
695:
679:
674:
673:
643:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:Azad Kashmir
590:Jhelum River
587:
578:
563:
537:
528:of northern
513:
509:
505:
495:
482:Muzaffarabad
479:
476:
457:Muzaffarabad
360:
342:
319:
314:
310:
267:
260:Azad Kashmir
236:
235:
218:
161:
147:Northwestern
137:Indo-Iranian
82:Azad Kashmir
10513:Union-level
10110:Kalasha-mun
9951:Balochistan
9762:and creoles
9744:Lahul Lohar
9623:Maharashtri
9220:Mal Paharia
9210:Kharia Thar
8852:Braj Bhasha
7988:Khalsa bole
7694:10603/78359
7206:J. Wilson.
7175:J. Wilson.
7120:Folk Punjab
7096:Folk Punjab
7075:archive.org
6890:Kour (2014)
6745:Abbasi 2010
6645:Abbasi 2010
6335:Masica 1991
6129:Baart (2003
6066:Lift/Raise
6012:آنو (دھنی)
5676:(بنتا) for
5568:چائی گھِدا
5566:چائی گھِنو
5470:Brought it
5448:کھائی گھِن
5188:Ghini ghidā
5178:Ghini achho
5171:Notice how
4852:ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਐ
4848:ہو جاندا اے
4843:ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਐ
4841:ਹੋ ਵੇਂਦਾ ਐ
4836:ہو جاندا اے
4832:ہو ویندا اے
4822:ਹੋਈ ਗਛਣਾ ਐ
4804:It happens
4670:I am going
4529:کھائی گھِن
4491:تکّی گھِنو
4446:ہو سکدا اے
4443:ਹੋਈ ਸਕਣਾ ਐ
4340:ਕੰਮ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ
4337:کمّ دی گلّ
4263:دھیانے نال
4201:کھر دا کمّ
4198:ਘਰੇ ਨਾ ਕੰਮ
3945:Isrā̃ nahi
3928:Oh kay pyā
3806:To him/her
3042:(پچّی) and
2483:Bulleh Shah
2400:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਕਰਸੋ
2382:ਤੂੰ ਕਰੇਂਗਾ
2367:تُوں کرسَیں
2363:Tū̃ karsãi
2344:ਅਸਾਂ ਕਰਸਾਂ
2340:اَساں کرساں
2333:We will do
2328:ਮੈਂ ਕਰਾਂਗਾ
2324:مَیں کرانگا
2307:Mãi karsā̃
2117:Approximant
1620:Approximant
11149:Categories
11129:Endangered
10932:Rajasthani
10816:unofficial
10775:Rajbangshi
10700:Kamatapuri
10605:(Manipuri)
10373:Rajasthani
10255:Rajasthani
10085:Gawar-Bati
10060:Burushaski
10017:Burushaski
9665:Apabhraṃśa
9651:Apabhraṃśa
9628:Shauraseni
9344:Bodo Parja
9329:Sambalpuri
9261:Goalpariya
9235:Tanchangya
9225:Noakhailla
9150:Bote-Darai
8961:Fiji Hindi
8930:Sadhukkadi
8901:Judeo-Urdu
8867:Hindustani
8657:Shekhawati
8599:Rajasthani
8584:Saurashtra
8309:Bhadarwahi
8139:Gawar-Bati
7673:Ethnologue
7533:8178541017
7350:2023-10-21
7284:2023-10-21
7256:2023-10-26
7126:2023-06-03
7101:2023-06-03
7056:2023-06-03
6919:2020-04-29
6886:Bhat (2014
6869:Singh 2014
6777:Neela Butt
6281:required.)
6245:References
6161:generally.
6159:Indo-Aryan
5506:ਚਾਈ ਆਂਦਾ
5500:چائی آندا
5476:چا لیاندا
5183:Ghin ghidā
5115:اُٹھاوَنا
5059:دھوواوَنا
4633:Shahmukhi
4627:Shahmukhi
4621:Shahmukhi
4597:are used.
4566:Vocabulary
4494:ਤੱਕੀ ਘਿਨੋ
4477:ਮੁਕਾਈ ਛੋੜ
4471:Finish it
4466:ਰਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ
4463:رل مِل کے
4449:ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਐ
4408:Shahmukhi
4402:Shahmukhi
4320:بھرا آسطے
4317:ਭਰਾਊ ਆਸਤੇ
4303:بھین نُوں
4297:بھینُو کی
4283:ਅਰਾਮੇ ਨਾਲ
4280:ارماے نال
4277:Patiently
4269:دھیان نال
4266:ਧਿਆਨੇ ਨਾਲ
4260:With care
4204:ਘਰ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ
4192:Housework
4184:Shahmukhi
4178:Shahmukhi
4019:Shahmukhi
4013:Shahmukhi
4007:Shahmukhi
4001:Shahmukhi
3722:Shahmukhi
3716:Shahmukhi
3561:Gurumukhi
3558:Shahmukhi
3424:Shahmukhi
3418:Shahmukhi
3412:Shahmukhi
3079:Shahmukhi
3019:(گیاراں),
2949:) becomes
2470:اوه کرݨ گے
2465:Ó karaṇge
2439:اوه کرے گا
2395:تُساں کرسو
2371:ਤੂੰ ਕਰਸੈਂ
2317:ਮੈਂ ਕਰਸਾਂ
2312:مَیں کرساں
2304:I will do
1301:Consonants
1005:Near-close
875:Mangla Dam
855:Bhadarwahi
811:Pir Panjal
788:Abbottabad
721:Nathiagali
629:Mangla Dam
566:Salt Range
496:Pothwari (
452:Abbottabad
241:Indo-Aryan
142:Indo-Aryan
76:region of
11119:Classical
10937:Surjapuri
10897:Khandeshi
10867:Dhundhari
10818:languages
10790:Sikkimese
10598:Malayalam
10505:languages
10135:Mankiyali
9751:Sheikhgal
9695:languages
9660:Abahattha
9640:Paishachi
9541:Classical
9506:Maldivian
9278:Surjapuri
9244:Kamarupic
9146:Kuswaric
9008:Bhojpuric
8796:Khandeshi
8329:Chambeali
8324:Bilaspuri
8221:Mankiyali
8149:Shumashti
8144:Nangalami
8056:Kishtwari
7973:See also:
7848:(Western)
7625:0079-1636
7507:0143-4632
7432:1028-6640
7411:1930-2940
7187:cite book
6933:Kaul 2006
6873:Bhat 2014
6400:0272-2690
6386:(1): 16.
6061:آ جُلُوں
6049:آ جُلِیئے
6045:Let's go
5746:Standard
5592:چا گھِدا
5590:چا گھِنو
5580:چا گھِدا
5578:چا گھِنو
5574:ਚਾਈ ਘਿਦਾ
5571:ਚਾਈ ਘਿਨੋ
5556:چا گھِدا
5554:چا گھِنو
5530:ਚਾ ਆਂਦਾ
5518:ਚਾ ਆਂਦਾ
5498:چائی آݨو
5494:ਚਾ ਆਂਦਾ
5468:Bring it
5460:کھا گھِن
5454:کھا گھِن
5450:ਖਾਈ ਘਿਨ
5442:کھا گھِن
5227:Jhangochi
5109:اُٹھالنا
5073:روواوَنا
5045:نہواوَنا
5031:پِواوَنا
4857:Sit down
4636:Gurmukhi
4630:Gurmukhi
4624:Gurmukhi
4454:Together
4411:Gurmukhi
4405:Gurmukhi
4323:ਭਰਾ ਆਸਤੇ
4289:ਅਰਾਮ ਨਾਲ
4286:ارام نال
4272:ਧਿਆਨ ਨਾਲ
4187:Gurmukhi
4181:Gurmukhi
4117:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਦਾ
4114:تُساں دا
4099:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਨਾ
4096:تُساں نا
4022:Gurmukhi
4016:Gurmukhi
4010:Gurmukhi
4004:Gurmukhi
3781:تُہانُوں
3778:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਕੀ
3775:تُساں کی
3725:Gurmukhi
3719:Gurmukhi
3552:Pronouns
3409:Ordinals
3082:Numerals
3073:Numerals
3040:"Pachchi"
2553:Shahmukhi
2475:ਓਹ ਕਰਣਗੇ
2452:Ó karsan
2444:ਓਹ ਕਰੇਗਾ
2434:Ó karega
2426:اوه کَرسی
2290:Shahmukhi
2271:Shahmukhi
2227:Jhangochi
1991:voiceless
1985:Fricative
1934:aspirated
1908:voiceless
1902:Affricate
1780:aspirated
1739:voiceless
1706:Post-alv.
1701:Retroflex
1505:voiceless
1499:Fricative
1408:aspirated
1362:voiceless
1356:Affricate
1329:Post-alv.
901:Phonology
843:Partition
835:Baramulla
809:into the
782:language
520:پوٹھوہاری
514:Pothohari
442:Gujarkhan
402:Baramulla
330:Shahmukhi
315:Pothohari
273:English:
220:Glottolog
204:ISO 639-3
191:Shahmukhi
101:Ethnicity
11092:Tangkhul
10964:speakers
10887:Haryanvi
10872:Garhwali
10829:speakers
10720:Kokborok
10675:Bhojpuri
10629:Sanskrit
10593:Maithili
10583:Kashmiri
10568:Gujarati
10548:Assamese
10503:Official
10453:Chagatai
10336:Wadiyara
10313:Jandavra
10308:Gujarati
10243:dialects
10165:Shekhani
10075:Chilisso
9984:Khetrani
9974:Hazaragi
9931:Kashmiri
9882:national
9807:See also
9789:Nefamese
9784:Nagamese
9675:Kamarupi
9635:Gāndhārī
9592:Middle (
9531:Sanskrit
9469:Konkanic
9418:Marathic
9408:Marathi–
9400:Southern
9304:Rohingya
9273:Rangpuri
9251:Assamese
9215:Kurmukar
9193:dialects
9173:Kamarupa
9057:Maithili
9050:Maithili
9015:Bhojpuri
8920:Kannauji
8882:Hinglish
8862:Haryanvi
8627:Dhundari
8567:Wadiyara
8549:Jandavra
8544:Gujarati
8531:Gujarati
8453:Khetrani
8418:dialects
8374:Sirmauri
8354:Jaunsari
8344:Mandeali
8339:Pangwali
8319:Bhateali
8276:Garhwali
8235:Northern
8201:Chilisso
8077:Brokskat
8051:Kashmiri
8044:Kashmiri
7984:Derawali
7902:Awankari
7884:Shahpuri
7581:(1991).
7515:55100616
7470:(1919).
6996:4 August
6968:4 August
6260:"Pahari"
6058:آ جُلاں
5920:سَیں جُل
5915:سَیں ونج
5886:Saraiki
5874:English
5851:ਕੇ / ਕੀ
5848:کے / کیہ
5737:English
5698:khaltyon
5598:ਚਾ ਘਿਦਾ
5595:ਚਾ ਘਿਨੋ
5586:ਚਾ ਘਿਦਾ
5583:ਚਾ ਘਿਨੋ
5562:ਚਾ ਘਿਦਾ
5559:ਚਾ ਘਿਨੋ
5538:Took it
5536:Take it
5524:چا آندا
5512:چا آندا
5503:ਚਾਈ ਆਣੋ
5488:چا آندا
5479:ਚਾ ਲਿਆਓ
5474:چا لیاؤ
5462:ਖਾ ਘਿਨ
5456:ਖਾ ਘਿਨ
5444:ਖਾ ਘਿਨ
5436:کھا لَے
5223:Shahpuri
5197:English
5185:becomes
5175:becomes
5101:بہاوَنا
5087:سواوَنا
5067:رووالنا
5053:دھووانا
5039:نہوالنا
5013:کھواونا
5007:کھوالنا
4990:English
4962:is both
4894:ਬਹਿ ਵੰਜ
4875:ਬਹੀ ਜੁਲ
4603:English
4535:کھا لَے
4532:ਖਾਈ ਘਿਨ
4500:ਤੱਕ ਲਵੋ
4497:تکّ لوو
4424:ਹੋਈ ਗਿਆ
4420:ہوئی گیا
4391:English
4306:ਭੈਣ ਨੂੰ
4300:ਭੈਣੂ ਕੀ
4167:English
4146:ਅਸਾਂ ਦਾ
4143:اساں دا
3990:Shahpuri
3969:English
3957:ākhee dā
3947:ākhee nā
3815:اوہنُوں
3795:ਅਸਾਂ ਕੀ
3792:اساں کی
3784:ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ
3705:English
3692:/ لوکاں
3677:/ لوکاں
3544:english
3525:Chottha
3519:Chottha
3513:Chottha
3395:English
3357:Ordinals
3070:Numbers
3062:English
3050:(ترِیہہ)
3024:" (ترئی)
3017:"Gyarā̃"
2723:English
2560:Gurmukhi
2462:ਓਹ ਕਰਸਨ
2457:اوہ کرسن
2431:ਓਹ ਕਰਸੀ
2421:Ó karsi
2297:Gurmukhi
2278:Gurmukhi
2223:Shahpuri
1696:Alveolar
1324:Alveolar
893:and the
861:Diaspora
792:Mansehra
741:Chibhālī
690:and the
684:Grierson
644:Pahari (
625:Punjabis
622:Pothwari
614:Pothwari
574:Bharakao
539:Pindiwal
510:Potohari
500:پوٹھواری
470:dark red
447:Bharakao
407:Srinagar
344:Grierson
311:Pothwari
227:paha1251
152:Punjabic
105:Punjabis
74:Pothohar
64:Pakistan
39:پوٹھواری
11047:Ladakhi
10952:Varhadi
10917:Marwari
10907:Lambadi
10902:Kumaoni
10882:Harauti
10862:Bundeli
10852:Bajjika
10842:Bagheli
10760:Mundari
10725:Kurmali
10715:Khortha
10634:Santali
10624:Punjabi
10609:Marathi
10588:Konkani
10578:Kannada
10553:Bengali
10525:English
10438:Persian
10353:Marwari
10331:Parkari
10288:Bengali
10250:Saraiki
10238:Punjabi
10223:Marwari
10218:Kabutra
10170:Torwali
10120:Kamviri
10115:Kalkoti
10065:Badeshi
10022:Dawoodi
9994:Wanetsi
9979:Jadgali
9969:Dehwari
9959:Balochi
9888:English
9760:Pidgins
9739:Chinali
9729:Bazigar
9723:Badeshi
9618:Magadhi
9594:Prakrit
9511:Sinhala
9499:Insular
9476:Konkani
9455:Katkari
9450:Phudagi
9430:Varhadi
9425:Marathi
9410:Konkani
9382:Bhunjia
9256:Kamrupi
9230:Sylheti
9188:Bengali
9181:Bengali
9142:Kumhali
9109:Kochila
9097:Tharuic
9088:Kurmali
9076:Sadanic
9067:Bajjika
9041:Khortha
8991:Eastern
8951:Bagheli
8939:Eastern
8896:Deccani
8872:Kauravi
8857:Bundeli
8845:Western
8837:Central
8806:Dawoodi
8801:Lambadi
8725:Bhilori
8695:Bhilali
8642:Marwari
8632:Harauti
8562:Parkari
8523:Western
8490:Kholosi
8485:Jadgali
8463:Saraiki
8413:Punjabi
8406:Eastern
8399:Punjabi
8369:Hinduri
8314:Churahi
8291:Western
8281:Kumaoni
8269:Central
8243:Eastern
8170:Kalasha
8163:Chitral
8118:Pashayi
8111:Pashayi
8087:Kalkoti
7945:Saraiki
7907:Chhachi
7879:Lubanki
7874:Jhangvi
7808:Eastern
6316:: 144.
6180:Poonchi
5960:چھُوہر
5911:سئی گو
5883:Hindko
5550:ਚਾ ਲਿਆ
5547:ਚਾ ਲਵੋ
5544:چا لیا
5542:چا لوو
5527:ਚਾ ਆਣੋ
5522:چا آݨو
5515:ਚਾ ਆਣੋ
5510:چا آݨو
5491:ਚਾ ਆਣੋ
5486:چا آݨو
5438:ਖਾ ਲੈ
5433:Eat it
5216:Saraiki
5173:Ghin āo
5121:*notes
5095:بہالنا
5081:سوالنا
4959:gacchṇā
4905:ਬਹਿ ਜਾ
4896:ਬਹਿ ਜਾ
4889:بہہ جا
4885:بہہ ونج
4880:ਬਹੀ ਜਾ
4877:ਬਹੀ ਗਛ
4865:بہی گچھ
4861:بہی جُل
4584:gacchṇā
4526:Eat it
4432:ਹੋ ਗਿਆ
4209:Dinner
4105:ਤੁਹਾਡਾ
4102:تُہاڈا
4088:ਤੁੜ੍ਹਾ
4078:تَینڈھا
4063:تَہاڑا
4045:مَینڈھا
3986:Jhangvi
3917:chāhinā
3882:(ਲੋਕਾਂ
3877:lokkā̃
3862:(ਲੋਕਾਂ
3857:lokkā̃
3809:اُس کی
3798:سانُوں
3763:تَینُوں
3742:مَینُوں
3688:(ਲੋਕਾਂ
3683:lokkā̃
3673:(ਲੋਕਾਂ
3668:lokkā̃
3507:Fourth
3502:Trījjā
3455:Second
3036:(پنجِی)
3013:(یاراں)
3011:"Yārā̃"
2956:بل ادری
2535:English
2248:English
2239:Saraiki
1862:breathy
1726:Glottal
1711:Palatal
1344:Glottal
1334:Palatal
1122:Central
924:Central
839:Kupwara
831:Rajouri
764:Punchhi
751:Poonchi
746:Chibhal
618:Punjabi
610:Mirpuri
542:Punjabi
506:Potwari
417:Rajouri
397:50miles
334:Punjabi
94:Haryana
11097:Thadou
11062:Mising
11022:Konyak
11017:Kolami
11012:Kodava
11007:Khotta
10992:Dimasa
10987:Badaga
10977:Angami
10927:Nimadi
10922:Mewari
10892:Kangri
10837:Awadhi
10800:Tamang
10795:Sunwar
10785:Sherpa
10765:Newari
10745:Magahi
10735:Lepcha
10730:Kurukh
10705:Kharia
10690:Gurung
10670:Angika
10649:Telugu
10639:Sindhi
10614:Nepali
10603:Meitei
10537:to the
10433:Arabic
10393:Vaghri
10383:Sindhi
10378:Rangri
10363:Mewari
10358:Memoni
10348:Loarki
10343:Kutchi
10303:Goaria
10298:Dhatki
10260:Rangri
10228:Mewari
10213:Hindko
10195:Punjab
10185:Yidgha
10175:Ushoji
10155:Pashto
10150:Palula
10145:Ormuri
10125:Khowar
10105:Kalami
10095:Hindko
10080:Dameli
10070:Bateri
10027:Khowar
9989:Pashto
9964:Brahui
9926:Gujari
9693:Proto-
9649:Late (
9558:Middle
9460:Kadodi
9387:Nahari
9364:Halbic
9339:Bhatri
9299:Chakma
9205:Hajong
9171:Gauda–
9155:Danwar
9135:Others
9126:Musasa
9062:Angika
9036:Magahi
9029:Magahi
9000:Bihari
8970:Others
8946:Awadhi
8911:Rekhta
8886:Urdish
8816:Romani
8811:Domari
8789:Others
8770:Vasavi
8755:Pardhi
8735:Magari
8730:Mawchi
8720:Bauria
8710:Dhanki
8700:Chodri
8672:Nimadi
8662:Dhatki
8652:Mewari
8647:Mewati
8622:Gujari
8617:Loarki
8612:Goaria
8589:Vaghri
8510:Sindhi
8505:Memoni
8500:Luwati
8495:Kutchi
8477:Sindhi
8443:Hindko
8435:Lahnda
8379:Sarazi
8359:Kullui
8304:Kangri
8260:Nepali
8250:Doteli
8216:Tirahi
8211:Kalami
8196:Bateri
8175:Khowar
8134:Dameli
8097:Palula
8092:Ushoji
8036:Dardic
7953:Riasti
7917:Kohati
7894:Hindko
7845:Lahnda
7835:Puadhi
7830:Malwai
7655:
7623:
7589:
7549:
7530:
7513:
7505:
7430:
7409:
6673:Pahari
6665:Dhundi
6657:Hindko
6398:
6109:*note
6002:Bring
5997:گھِنو
5994:گھِنو
5985:گھِنو
5925:سم ونج
5903:بہُوں
5900:بہُوں
5897:بہُوں
5894:بہُوں
5880:Jatki
5836:What?
5803:ਕਿੱਥੇ
5800:کِتھّے
5780:Where
5743:Jatki
5717:hoi ae
5688:khalā.
5683:khaltā
5232:Dhanni
5211:Hindko
5181:, and
5160:) and
5144:) and
5142:گھِننا
5138:Ghinṇā
5022:پیالنا
4999:Jatki
4901:بہہ جا
4870:بہی جا
4578:acchṇā
4538:ਖਾ ਲੈ
4428:ہو گیا
4159:Hindko
4085:تُڑھا
4082:ਤੈਂਢਾ
4066:ਤਹਾੜਾ
4055:ਮੜ੍ਹਾ
4049:ਮੈਂਢਾ
4033:ਮਹਾੜਾ
4030:مہاڑا
3995:Dhanni
3979:Hindko
3975:Jatki
3889:لوکاں
3869:لوکاں
3843:(ਦਾ /
3833:(ਨਾ /
3818:ਓਹਨੂੰ
3812:ਉਸ ਕੀ
3801:ਸਾਨੂੰ
3789:To us
3767:ਤੈਨੂੰ
3746:ਮੈਨੂੰ
3730:To me
3625:ਤੁਸਾਂ
3622:تُساں
3590:اَساں
3522:چوتھا
3516:چوتھا
3510:چوتھا
3498:ترِجیا
3494:Tījjā
3486:Triyā
3478:Third
3467:Dūjjā
3450:Pehla
3444:Pehla
3438:Pehla
3432:First
3404:Jatki
3379:Treeya
3363:Second
3274:Eight
3247:Seven
3141:Three
3034:Panji"
3030:(تئی)
2946:برادری
2235:Hindko
2231:Dhanni
2041:voiced
1960:voiced
1821:voiced
1721:Uvular
1691:Labial
1546:voiced
1454:voiced
1319:Dental
1314:Labial
906:Vowels
827:Poonch
823:Chenab
819:Jhelum
784:Hindko
758:پونچھی
736:Pahari
717:Ayubia
708:Hindko
704:Ḍhūṇḍī
700:Hindko
696:Pahari
688:Kairal
658:Galyat
654:Murree
612:, and
602:Pahari
584:Mirpur
570:Jhelum
530:Punjab
486:Mirpur
437:Mirpur
432:Murree
427:Jhelum
422:Poonch
352:Lahnda
322:Hindko
268:Pahari
248:Lahnda
239:is an
157:Lahnda
90:Punjab
78:Punjab
70:Region
11077:Rabha
11067:Nishi
11057:Malto
11052:Lotha
11027:Korku
11002:Karbi
10997:Halbi
10947:Wagdi
10912:Malvi
10877:Gondi
10857:Bhili
10847:Bagri
10814:Major
10780:Sadri
10750:Magar
10740:Limbu
10710:Khasi
10644:Tamil
10573:Hindi
10563:Dogri
10520:Hindi
10447:Hindi
10326:Kachi
10322:Koli
10293:Bhaya
10283:Bagri
10270:Sindh
10208:Dogri
10203:Bagri
10180:Wazir
10140:Munji
10090:Gowro
10042:Wakhi
10037:Shina
10032:Purgi
10012:Balti
9921:Dogri
9794:Vedda
9566:Early
9536:Vedic
9445:Varli
9377:Kamar
9372:Halbi
9354:Kupia
9334:Desia
9121:Majhi
9114:Buksa
9104:Tharu
9083:Sadri
8977:Parya
8925:Sansi
8877:Hindi
8775:Wagdi
8765:Kalto
8760:Gamit
8715:Dubli
8690:Bhili
8637:Malvi
8607:Bagri
8557:Kachi
8553:Koli
8425:Sansi
8334:Gaddi
8299:Dogri
8255:Jumli
8206:Gowro
8127:Kunar
8072:Shina
8065:Shina
7958:Thali
7912:Ghebi
7864:Dhani
7825:Majhi
7820:Doabi
7511:S2CID
6913:(PDF)
6906:(PDF)
6275:
6116:Notes
6102:حیاتی
6097:حیاتی
6092:حیاتی
6087:حیاتی
6083:Life
6078:چاوو
6072:چاوو
5982:Take
5957:جندک
5951:جاتک
5820:کَون
5774:ਕਿਓਂ
5766:ਕਿਓਂ
5758:ਕੀਆਂ
5755:کِیاں
5715:banti
5678:banyā
5673:bantā
5201:Jatki
5166:لیانا
5162:Lyāṇā
5158:لَینا
5154:Laiṇā
5146:Aaṇnā
4964:gacch
4610:Jatki
4588:julṇā
4488:Look
4134:ਸਾਡਾ
4131:ساڈا
4122:Ours
4074:ਤੇਰਾ
4052:مڑھا
4041:ਮੇਰਾ
4027:Mine
3930:ākhnā
3759:ਤੁਕੀ
3738:ਮਿਕੀ
3618:tusā̃
3606:تُوں
3593:ਅਸਾਂ
3574:مَیں
3464:دوجا
3461:Dūwā
3458:دووا
3447:پہلا
3441:پہلا
3435:پہلا
3383:Teeja
3375:Dooja
3371:Doowa
3367:Third
3301:Nine
3287:اَٹّھ
3195:Five
3168:Four
3054:"Tih"
3046:Trih"
3028:"Tei"
3022:"Trei
3001:over
2995:Doabi
2911:peyā"
2155:Trill
2083:Nasal
1716:Velar
1653:Trill
1586:Nasal
1339:Velar
1166:Close
1159:nasal
1149:nasal
1139:nasal
1117:Front
968:Close
961:nasal
951:nasal
941:nasal
919:Front
800:Parmi
692:Dhund
648:پہاڑی
592:into
336:poet
43:پہاڑی
11087:Sora
11082:Sema
11072:Phom
11042:Kuvi
11032:Koya
10942:Tulu
10755:Mizo
10685:Garo
10654:Urdu
10619:Odia
10558:Bodo
10388:Urdu
10318:Jogi
10160:Sawi
9900:(by
9878:Urdu
9578:Pāli
9435:Andh
9349:Reli
9324:Odia
9317:Odia
8891:Urdu
8682:Bhil
8448:Inku
8102:Sawi
7869:Inku
7653:ISBN
7621:ISSN
7587:ISBN
7547:ISBN
7528:ISBN
7503:ISSN
7428:ISSN
7407:ISSN
7388:(7).
7193:link
6998:2024
6970:2024
6396:ISSN
6075:چاؤ
6069:چاؤ
6019:آنو
6016:آنو
6005:آنو
5948:Boy
5943:ہلا
5940:ہلا
5937:ہلا
5934:ہلا
5830:ਕੌਣ
5827:کَون
5822:ਕੌਣ
5816:ਕੁਣ
5809:Who
5771:کیوں
5763:کیوں
5751:Why
5680:and
5150:آننا
4981:ālnā
4966:and
4594:jāṇā
4591:and
4070:تیرا
4037:میرا
3755:تُکی
3734:میکی
3609:ਤੂੰ
3598:You
3586:asā̃
3577:ਮੈਂ
3490:تیجا
3482:تریا
3365:and
3328:Ten
3281:aṭṭh
3260:سَتّ
3254:satt
3222:Six
3208:پَنج
3202:panj
3175:chār
3154:ترَے
3148:trai
3114:Two
3100:اِکّ
3087:One
3052:for
3038:for
3026:for
3015:for
3003:tinn
2999:trai
2993:and
2986:تِنّ
2981:Tinn
2976:ترَے
2970:Trai
2521:pēṇā
2517:peyā
2237:and
2229:and
1943:t͡sʰ
1733:Stop
1436:t͡ʃʰ
1351:Stop
1272:Open
1154:oral
1144:oral
1134:oral
1127:Back
1073:Open
956:oral
946:oral
936:oral
929:Back
837:and
829:and
821:and
790:and
719:and
512:and
484:and
412:Bagh
395:75km
324:and
313:(or
92:and
11037:Kui
10972:Adi
10770:Rai
10278:Aer
9670:Elu
9524:Old
8539:Aer
7690:hdl
7613:doi
7495:doi
7456:hdl
6427:doi
6388:doi
6318:doi
5859:ਕੀ
5856:کیہ
5843:ਕੇ
5840:کے؟
5813:کُن
5667:).
5168:).
4968:gau
3932:ae?
3907:nā.
3895:).
3849:).
3679:نوں
3675:ਨੂੰ
3670:nū̃
3658:nū̃
3602:tū̃
3582:We
3341:دَس
3335:das
3331:10
3314:نَو
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