796:
196:
824:
662:
812:
17:
1093:, Family Origins and Other Studies, ed. Page, William, 1930, p.163, The Granvilles and the Monks: "Great as was the favour bestowed on Sir John Granville" (i.e. later cr. 1st Earl of Bath) "and his brothers under Charles II, the actual part taken by Sir John in the restoration of the King was less potent to obtain it than his lucky relationship to George Monk, the prime agent in that event"
587:
185:
795:
109:. The chapel "of Grecian architecture", i.e. classical, was in ruins in 1770 and was almost entirely demolished before 1822, with only the west wall left standing. In 1879, the stables were still standing and were said to "give the visitor some idea of the magnificence of the ancient building".
112:
In 2014 Great
Potheridge, with 6 acres of land remaining of the former estate, is used as an outdoor activity centre for young people, operated by Encompass Training. It is today known as "Great Potheridge" to distinguish it from the nearby house, formerly on the estate, known as "Little
648:(1692–1711) (nephew), following whose death in 1711 aged 19 the male line of the Granville family of Stowe became extinct. The estate of Potheridge fell to the inheritance of the descendants of his aunt Jane Granville (died 1696), a daughter of the 1st Earl of Bath and wife of
770:, and in 1952 Great Potheridge was being used as part of the campus buildings of Bicton College, situated some 40 miles south-east of Potheridge near the south coast of Devon. In 1968 the tenant of Clinton Devon Estates at Potheridge was Mr C.W. Lewis, a breeder of
450:
Col. Thomas Monk (born 1606), (3rd and eldest surviving son and heir), who in 1626 married Mary Gould, a daughter of
William Gould of Hayes. He had two sons, who succeeded him successively, and three daughters: Elizabeth Monk, wife of General Sir
709:
621:(died 1542), KG, and mother of Frances Plantagenet, wife of Thomas Monk of Potheridge. Thomas's great-grandsons renewed the kinship to the Grenvilles through their mother Elizabeth Smith, half-sister of Grace Smith, the wife of Sir
754:, being the beneficial owner under the trustees of Lord Rolle's will of over 55,000 acres. The 19th Lord Clinton was lord of the manor of Merton in 1850, having inherited it with other estates from the Rolle family of
1062:
Yerby, George & Hunneyball, Paul, biography of George Smith (d.1619) of
Madford House, Exeter, published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, ed. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris,
486:
Lt. Thomas Monk (died 1644) (eldest son and heir), a lieutenant to his father. He was slain during the Civil War in South Street in Exeter on the night of 9 July 1644 through some mistake as to the
763:
939:
Thorn, Caroline & Frank, (eds.) Domesday Book, (Morris, John, gen.ed.) Vol. 9, Devon, Parts 1 & 2, Phillimore Press, Chichester, 1985, part 1, 16:36,37,38 part 2, (notes) 16:36;
823:
1052:
Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The
Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.569, pedigree of Monk of Potheridge
957:
Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The
Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.568, pedigree of Monk of Potheridge
93:, inside which some remnants of the former mansion remain, including a grand staircase, two massive 17th-century classical-style doorcases and a colossal relief-sculpted wooden
203:(1608–1670) between 1660 and 1670. South front. It was partially demolished after 1734. The only surviving part in 2014 is the right hand block. The left hand block was a chapel
680:, great landowners in Devon. They did not however forget their Granville inheritance, and memorialised it in subsequent names and titles: Jane Granville's great-grandson was
681:
639:
523:
in 1660. He re-built the mansion at
Potheridge on a grand scale, at about the same time his first cousin and colleague in effecting the Restoration of the Monarchy
1263:
689:
811:
697:
693:
685:
1043:
Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The
Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp.568-70
667:
Quarterly 1st & 4th barry of eight argent and gules a cross flory sable (Gower); 2nd: azure, three laurel leaves or (Leveson); 3rd: Gules, three
633:
538:
83:
1248:
649:
618:
380:
354:
570:
743:
90:
645:
508:
396:
388:
200:
71:
574:
358:
148:(Aubrey), who also held from him the estates of Stockleigh and Woolladon, both also in today's Meeth parish. The tenant prior to the
1253:
990:
755:
629:
542:
524:
440:
1258:
1209:
878:(died 1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p.382
751:
464:
783:
Delderfield, Eric R., West
Country Historic Houses and their Families, Newton Abbot, 1968, pp. 68–70, Great Potheridge
535:, Cornwall, about 18 miles west of Potheridge. Both houses were demolished within a few decades of their re-building.
169:
82:
occupied by his family since at the latest 1287. It was mostly demolished in 1734 after the death of the widow of his son
642:(1665–1707) (2nd son). In 1703 he was elevated to the peerage as "Baron Granville of Potheridge". He died without issue.
439:
in 1643. Sir Bevil's son and heir, and thus the first cousin of Sir Thomas Monk's famous son the Duke of
Albemarle, was
384:
195:
55:
362:
896:
735:
283:
279:
173:
1061:
541:(1653–1688), (son & heir). He died without issue, having settled a considerable part of his estate on his cousin
750:, the parish adjoining Merton on the south. Mark Rolle was the largest private landowner in Devon, according to the
801:
Great
Potheridge House, staircase ceiling c.1660-70 with plasterwork wreaths enclosing allegorical paintings with
1190:
554:
875:
833:
208:
98:
282:. The family is memorialised by today's "Money Common" in that parish. Another part of Anstey was held by the
805:, one riding on the back of an eagle holding a crown in its talons, the middle one of a bare breasted female
232:
908:
661:
372:
Anthony Monke (son) of Powdrig who married Mary Arscott, daughter of Richard Arscott of Arscott, Ashwater.
215:
Monke, Monck, etc.) from at the latest 1287. The family was recorded in ancient Norman-French charters as
520:
516:
444:
408:
404:
287:
512:
447:
to King Charles II in 1660, whose elevation to the peerage was largely due to the Duke's influence.
436:
400:
771:
766:(1863–1957) was Mark Rolle's heir and in 1947 leased his principal seat of Bicton for use as the
668:
632:(1628–1701) on whom was settled a considerable part of the Monck estates by his childless cousin
610:
593:
528:
424:
106:
105:, two of which, in flight, hold between them a crown, an allusion to Monck's central role in the
1081:, Family Origins and Other Studies, ed. Page, William, 1930, p.164, The Granvilles and the Monks
350:
Anthony Muncke (son) of Powdriche, who married Elizabeth Wood, daughter of Edward Wood of London
16:
715:
676:
The Leveson-Gower family, having inherited Potheridge, quickly sold it to the Rolle family of
460:
432:
416:
301:
856:
558:
468:
141:
137:
63:
383:
in 1626. Sir Thomas married was Elizabeth Smith, a daughter (by his first marriage) of Sir
1090:
1078:
1006:
966:
747:
622:
614:
550:
546:
502:
412:
244:
149:
59:
391:
in 1604, was three times Mayor of Exeter and was Exeter's richest citizen, possessing 25
1022:
is named after the de Champeaux family, which held from the feudal barony of Barnstaple
767:
67:
920:"Outdoor Activity Centre Devon, Outdoor Education Programmes - Great Potheridge House"
97:. The latter depicts within a wreath of flowers, against a background of an elaborate
1242:
731:
128:
51:
47:
1009:(died 1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, p.309
969:(died 1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, p.265
726:
Potheridge was acquired from the Leveson-Gower family by the Rolle family of nearby
759:
472:
452:
264:
165:
20:
Great Potheridge in 2014, the surviving wing of George Monck's mansion, south front
919:
243:(monachos), "single, solitary" and Anglicised as "Monk", or "Monck". According to
871:
727:
677:
532:
392:
376:
320:
256:
199:
Conjectural reconstruction of Potheridge House, Merton, Devon, built by General
79:
286:. The descent of the family of "Monk of Potheridge" is given as follows in the
829:
739:
562:
498:
387:(died 1619) of Madworthy, near Exeter, Devon, a merchant who served as MP for
366:
353:
Thomas Monk (son) of Powdrich, who married Frances Plantagenet, a daughter of
94:
1224:
1211:
625:. The 1st Earl of Bath fixed the spelling of the family name to "Granville".
501:, Scotland, next to the 1st Duke of Albemarle's former Scottish headquarters
395:. His 4th son, and a subsequent heir to Potheridge, was the royalist general
907:
Murray, J., A Handbook for Travellers in Devonshire (9th ed.), London, 1879
708:
456:
859:& Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.459
586:
184:
1161:
606:
494:
487:
428:
420:
714:
Or, on a fesse dancetté between three billets azure each charged with a
490:, and was buried 10 July 1644 at Great Torrington. Died without progeny.
479:; Marie Monk (1630–1659), whose monument exists in the parish church of
471:"; Frances Monk (1633–1677), buried in Westminster Abbey, first wife of
1019:
566:
764:
Charles John Robert Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis, 21st Baron Clinton
136:(Potheridge) was listed as the 36th of the 176 Devonshire holdings of
89:
The surviving section forms the present Great Potheridge farmhouse, a
719:
480:
837:
802:
102:
411:
in 1660. Elizabeth's half-sister Grace Smith was the wife of Sir
211:(died 1635), Potheridge was the residence of the family of Monk (
252:
224:
742:(1835–1907) (born Mark George Kerr Trefusis), a younger son of
347:
Humfry Muncke (son) of Powdrich, who married Mary Champernowne
613:
in Cornwall, was earliest related to the Monk family through
70:. It is the site of a former grand mansion house re-built by
1134:
Date of death per Vivian p.570: 1669, per Risdon p.419: 1659
1074:
1072:
1070:
738:(c. 1750 – 1842) for the benefit of his adoptive heir Hon.
577:(1638 – c. 1709), much of Potheridge House was demolished.
867:
865:
190:
Gules, a chevron between three lion's heads erased argent
734:
in South Devon. In 1850 it was held by the trustees of
1181:
Lauder, Rosemary, Devon Families, Tiverton, 2002, p.72
1172:
White's Devonshire Directory (1850), re: Merton Parish
1162:
White's Devonshire Directory (1850), re: Merton Parish
1030:
1028:
443:(1628–1701), a fellow promoter with the Duke of the
601:The ancient Grenville family (later modernised to
682:Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford
640:John Granville, 1st Baron Granville of Potheridge
1121:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
493:George Monk (1647–1659/69) (brother), buried at
817:Great Potheridge House, staircase circa 1660-70
977:
975:
8:
744:Charles Rodolph Trefusis, 19th Baron Clinton
690:George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland
694:Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
686:Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville
684:(1721–1803) one of whose younger sons was
515:, (uncle) the key figure in effecting the
341:William VII le Moyne (son) (fl. 3 Henry 6)
762:, and his grandson (Mark Rolle's nephew)
707:
660:
634:Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle
585:
539:Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle
475:(1679–1741) the antiquary and author of
379:(1570–1627), (son) of Powdridge, MP for
207:According to the Devon antiquarian, Sir
194:
183:
84:Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle
15:
849:
791:
665:Arms of Leveson-Gower, Earl Granville:
569:. After the death in 1734 of his widow
1191:Listed building text, Great Potheridge
698:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
650:Sir William Leveson-Gower, 4th Baronet
619:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
355:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
344:John le Monke (son) (fl. 17 Edward IV)
993:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott
897:Lysons, Magna Britannia, vol.6, p.338
688:(1773–1846) (younger half-brother of
431:soldier killed in action during the
7:
1264:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
746:(1791–1866) of Heanton Satchville,
646:William Granville, 3rd Earl of Bath
509:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
397:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
201:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
72:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
1018:Molland-Champson in the parish of
575:Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu
403:, the key figure in effecting the
359:Elizabeth Grey, 6th Baroness Lisle
14:
822:
810:
794:
630:John Grenville, 1st Earl of Bath
553:) one of the grandest of London
543:John Grenville, 1st Earl of Bath
525:John Grenville, 1st Earl of Bath
441:John Grenville, 1st Earl of Bath
435:in heroic circumstances at the
274:held land in West Anstey from
78:1660 on the site of the former
1249:1660 establishments in England
1143:Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.505
752:Return of Owners of Land, 1873
357:(died 1542), KG, (by his wife
1:
1152:Risdon, 1810 additions, p.419
768:Bicton College of Agriculture
62:, 3 miles south-east of
692:(1758–1833)), whose son was
288:Heraldic Visitation of Devon
188:Arms of Monk of Potheridge:
774:who farmed 500 acres.
736:John Rolle, 1st Baron Rolle
517:Restoration of the Monarchy
465:Regicides of King Charles I
463:, best known as one of the
445:Restoration of the Monarchy
405:Restoration of the Monarchy
284:feudal barony of Okehampton
280:feudal barony of Barnstaple
174:feudal barony of Okehampton
107:Restoration of the Monarchy
1280:
617:(c. 1493/5-1566), wife of
605:), lords of the manors of
467:and as the instigator of "
247:(died 1640) in about 1216
922:. encompasstraining.co.uk
545:(1628–1701). He lived at
297:Hugh le Moyne de Powdridg
164:Later as recorded in the
1254:Houses completed in 1660
573:, who had re-married to
571:Lady Elizabeth Cavendish
477:Fasti Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ
255:in the Devon parish of
176:by Ralph de Estaneston.
50:estate in the parish of
995:A Greek-English Lexicon
505:. Died without progeny.
91:Grade I listed building
1259:Former manors in Devon
834:antique trophy of arms
723:
673:
598:
557:after which was named
204:
192:
132:of 1086 the estate of
99:antique trophy of arms
21:
711:
664:
589:
300:William II le Moyne,
263:. As recorded in the
259:and was succeeded by
239:, from ancient Greek
198:
187:
19:
997:, on Perseus project
948:Thorn, part 2, 16:36
527:(1628–1701) rebuilt
326:William III le Moyne
117:Descent of the manor
1221: /
1034:Thorn, part 2, 3:62
832:at Potheridge with
718:of the first three
590:Arms of Granville:
437:Battle of Lansdowne
338:William VI le Moyne
332:William IV le Moyne
329:Hugh le Moine (sic)
319:Hugh le Moyne (fl.
310:Adam le Mayne (sic)
1225:50.9123°N 4.1155°W
887:Pevsner, pp.459-60
756:Heanton Satchville
724:
674:
599:
425:Stowe, Kilkhampton
417:lord of the manors
335:William V le Moyne
294:William I le Mogne
278:who held from the
205:
193:
54:, in the historic
22:
1201:Delderfield, p.70
876:Pole, Sir William
857:Pevsner, Nikolaus
652:(c. 1647 – 1691).
549:(formerly called
459:commander in the
427:in Cornwall, the
276:Ralph de Champeus
268:William le Moigne
261:William le Moyney
144:. His tenant was
1271:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:50.9123; -4.1155
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
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1164:
1159:
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1135:
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1123:
1114:
1111:
1094:
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1082:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1007:Risdon, Tristram
1004:
998:
988:
982:
979:
970:
967:Risdon, Tristram
964:
958:
955:
949:
946:
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937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
916:
910:
905:
899:
894:
888:
885:
879:
874:16 Edward I per
869:
860:
854:
826:
814:
798:
559:Albemarle Street
142:Sheriff of Devon
138:Baldwin de Moels
64:Great Torrington
32:Great Potheridge
1279:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1268:
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1238:
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1089:
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1079:J. Horace Round
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1056:
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827:
818:
815:
806:
799:
790:
780:
778:Further reading
712:Arms of Rolle:
706:
659:
623:Bevil Grenville
615:Honor Grenville
584:
551:Clarendon House
547:Albemarle House
503:Dalkeith Castle
457:parliamentarian
413:Bevil Grenville
365:(1462–1528) of
361:) and widow of
316:Thomas le Moyne
249:Roger le Moyney
245:Tristram Risdon
219:(modern French
182:
162:
150:Norman Conquest
124:
119:
12:
11:
5:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
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1241:
1240:
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1127:
1115:
1095:
1083:
1066:
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1036:
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1011:
999:
983:
971:
959:
950:
941:
932:
911:
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889:
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861:
848:
846:
843:
842:
841:
828:
821:
819:
816:
809:
807:
800:
793:
789:
786:
785:
784:
779:
776:
705:
702:
671:or (Granville)
658:
655:
654:
653:
643:
637:
583:
580:
579:
578:
536:
506:
491:
484:
455:(died 1658) a
448:
423:in Devon and
373:
370:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
317:
314:
311:
308:
307:Peter le Moyne
305:
304:de Powddetridg
298:
295:
272:Roger le Moyne
181:
178:
161:
158:
123:
120:
118:
115:
68:Devon, England
46:) is a former
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1265:
1262:
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1158:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1125:Vivian, p.570
1122:
1120:
1116:
1113:Risdon, p.419
1110:
1108:
1106:
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893:
890:
884:
881:
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873:
868:
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862:
858:
853:
850:
844:
839:
836:and crowning
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749:
745:
741:
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733:
729:
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721:
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710:
703:
701:
699:
696:(1815–1891),
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
672:
670:
663:
657:Leveson-Gower
656:
651:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
631:
628:
627:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:in Devon and
608:
604:
597:
595:
592:Gules, three
588:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:(1608–1670),
510:
507:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:Pride's Purge
466:
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458:
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449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:(1596–1643),
414:
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406:
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399:(1608–1670),
398:
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371:
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364:
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349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
318:
315:
313:Hugh le moyne
312:
309:
306:
303:
299:
296:
293:
292:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
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238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
202:
197:
191:
186:
179:
177:
175:
171:
167:
160:de Estaneston
159:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:
129:Domesday Book
122:Domesday Book
121:
116:
114:
113:Potheridge".
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
86:(died 1688).
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:Domesday Book
45:
41:
37:
33:
30:
26:
18:
1206:
1197:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1130:
1086:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1014:
1002:
994:
986:
962:
953:
944:
935:
924:. Retrieved
914:
903:
892:
883:
852:
772:Devon cattle
760:Petrockstowe
725:
716:lion rampant
713:
675:
666:
636:(1653–1688).
602:
600:
591:
476:
473:John Le Neve
453:Thomas Pride
385:George Smith
377:Thomas Monke
323:, i.e. 1274)
275:
271:
267:
265:Book of Fees
260:
248:
240:
236:
228:
220:
216:
212:
209:William Pole
206:
189:
166:Book of Fees
163:
153:
145:
133:
127:
125:
111:
88:
75:
74:(1608–1670)
43:
39:
35:
31:
28:
24:
23:
1228: /
981:Pole, p.382
872:Regnal year
728:Stevenstone
678:Stevenstone
533:Kilkhampton
529:Stowe House
363:John Basset
257:West Anstey
80:manor house
1243:Categories
1213:50°54′44″N
926:2014-04-02
845:References
830:Overmantel
740:Mark Rolle
563:Piccadilly
555:townhouses
521:Charles II
499:Midlothian
409:Charles II
367:Umberleigh
321:3 Edward I
95:overmantel
25:Potheridge
1216:4°06′56″W
603:Granville
582:Granville
461:Civil War
433:Civil War
381:Camelford
251:held one
233:Latinized
229:de Moigne
217:le Moigne
172:from the
40:Poderidge
36:Poderigge
669:clarions
607:Bideford
594:clarions
519:to King
495:Dalkeith
488:password
483:, Devon.
429:Royalist
421:Bideford
407:to King
237:Monachus
231:and was
221:le moine
60:Shebbear
44:Powdrich
1020:Molland
991:μοναχός
788:Gallery
730:and of
720:bezants
567:Mayfair
302:dominus
241:μοναχός
223:, "the
168:it was
134:Porrige
126:In the
101:, five
56:hundred
732:Bicton
481:Totnes
393:manors
389:Exeter
227:") or
146:Alberi
52:Merton
838:putti
803:putti
748:Huish
704:Rolle
611:Stowe
213:alias
103:putti
76:circa
29:alias
1063:2010
561:off
375:Sir
270:and
225:monk
180:Monk
170:held
152:was
565:in
531:in
419:of
253:fee
235:as
154:Ulf
58:of
42:or
1245::
1118:^
1098:^
1069:^
1027:^
974:^
864:^
758:,
700:.
596:or
513:KG
497:,
401:KG
290::
156:.
140:,
66:,
38:,
34:,
929:.
369:.
27:(
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