385:
1696:
295:
43:
662:
738:
1832:
719:
681:
567:
700:
1757:
The 1982 report covers 1981 and the first half of 1982, and the following 1984 report covers the second half of 1982 and the whole of 1983. In the interest of simplicity, these two aberrant "year and a half" reports have been split into three year-long reports through
833:
926:. As of 2005, the Eastern coast of the country had astoundingly high poverty rates of around 80% while urban areas are just over 50%. Over 20% of the population lived on under $ 11.25 per day and over 80% of the population on under $ 15.00 per day as of 2010.
624:
814:
795:
586:
548:
491:
776:
605:
2167:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. New York, 15 December 1989"
2283:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. New York, 25 May 2000"
2428:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11d. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure . New York, 19 December 2011. New York, 10 December 2008"
470:
871:
have risen due to the alleged restrictions on the coverage of government opposition. During the leadership conflict, Ravalomanana ordered the closure of "Viva TV", which was owned by his opponent, Rajoelina.
933:
rates. Generally, a correlation exists between literacy rates and poverty. Should the progress in increasing the number of literate
Madagascans continue, poverty rates should begin to decline respectively.
2196:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. New York, 18 December 1990"
2254:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. New York, 25 May 2000"
510:
2022:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity. New York, 26 November 1968"
2225:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 6 October 1999"
117:
2340:
2253:
2427:
2399:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3a. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 10 December 2008"
2282:
2109:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. New York, 10 December 1984"
2398:
2370:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. New York, 20 December 2006"
2369:
2224:
2311:
2195:
2166:
2137:
2021:
1992:
2108:
2079:
2050:
1963:
1934:
1905:
1876:
906:
757:
2051:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. New York, 30 November 1973"
2910:
2680:
529:
2341:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006"
1993:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966"
1906:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. New York, 7 March 1966"
2080:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 18 December 1979"
332:
2510:
105:
2825:
2665:
1877:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Paris, 9 December 1948"
1935:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 16 December 1966"
2685:
2532:
1741:
Note that the "Year" signifies the "Year covered". Therefore the information for the year marked 2008 is from the report published in 2009, and so on.
263:
259:
245:
2312:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006"
276:
222:
1964:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966"
1724:
2602:
132:
643:
359:
noted concerns regarding the suspension of democratic electoral processes as the result of recent political unrest. Furthermore, reports of
325:
210:
205:
2431:
2344:
2286:
2257:
904:, is in question due to the increase in arbitrary and politically motivated arrests during the leadership conflict. In December 2014, the
2493:"IMF Staff Country Reports Volume 2006 Issue 303: Republic of Madagascar: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper Annual Progress Report (2006)"
2402:
2228:
3014:
2373:
2315:
2199:
2170:
2141:
193:
188:
2112:
2083:
2054:
2025:
1996:
1967:
1938:
1909:
1880:
1783:
910:
indicated that children in
Madagascar engaged in three activities, namely vanilla production, stone quarrying, and sapphire mining.
2700:
356:
2138:"United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11. Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York, 20 November 1989"
663:
Second
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty
3019:
1714:
61:
739:
Optional
Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
3024:
1709:
355:. However, the extent to which such rights are reflected in practice is subject to debate. The 2009 Human Rights Report by the
318:
235:
2992:
435:
364:
112:
2557:
2740:
2936:
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2840:
2645:
305:
73:
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2855:
2745:
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2492:
2915:
2800:
2785:
2725:
2660:
2595:
352:
2975:
2790:
1846:
281:
2835:
1841:
Peter J. Schraeder (August 1994). "Constitution and
Institutions of Governance". In Meditz, Helen Chapin (ed.).
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2865:
2715:
2710:
2690:
2655:
2640:
720:
Optional
Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict
93:
2966:
2962:
2953:
2944:
1808:
682:
International
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
2875:
2845:
2830:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2760:
2755:
2705:
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2625:
981:
249:
174:
157:
139:
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2820:
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2735:
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1719:
881:
33:
392:
Parts of this article (those related to the constitution - new constitution has been adopted) need to be
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2810:
2765:
2750:
2730:
2720:
2695:
2635:
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2561:
1433:
148:
568:
Convention on the Non-Applicability of
Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
2870:
2780:
2670:
1816:
943:
360:
1850:
1019:
1000:
701:
Optional
Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
426:
Laws regarding a minimum age for employment as well as the prohibition of child labor were passed.
100:
2566:
416:
1854:
1701:
1537:
885:
420:
299:
271:
1072:
968:
834:
Optional
Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure
1658:
973:
78:
66:
625:
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
398:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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2162:
2133:
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2017:
1988:
1959:
1930:
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815:
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
475:
796:
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
3008:
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1836:
947:
17:
587:
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
549:
First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
42:
2452:
492:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2575:
1380:
901:
897:
368:
415:
The Constitution of Madagascar was adopted in 2010. It addresses the notion of
1691:
919:
868:
777:
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
347:
2474:
606:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
2580:
930:
923:
2455:
Madagascar: Media Under Attack One Month After New President Installed
471:
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
1835:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
942:
The following chart shows Madagascar's ratings since 1972 in the
1858:
371:
highlight the prevalence of human rights issues in the country.
2584:
511:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
378:
880:
Women's suffrage was officially recognized in 1959. However
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
961:
449:
1784:
2009 U.S Dept of State Human Rights Report: Madagascar
907:
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor
758:
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
530:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2924:
2899:
2618:
1715:Internet censorship and surveillance in Madagascar
896:The existence of key legal principles such as the
2596:
922:are afflicted by extreme levels and rates of
326:
8:
2576:Human rights in Madagascar on OHCHR website
2533:"Country ratings and status, FIW 1973-2012"
929:The country has seen major improvements in
2603:
2589:
2581:
952:
950:. A rating of 1 is "free"; 7, "not free".
440:
333:
319:
28:
1767:
31:
888:continues to be an issue in society.
644:Convention on the Rights of the Child
7:
375:Constitution and statutory responses
1843:Indian Ocean: five island countries
1809:"Madagascar's Constitution of 2010"
1798:, Taylor & Francis, 1996. p.978
436:international human rights treaties
25:
1725:2006 Malagasy coup d'état attempt
357:United States Department of State
2911:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2681:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2567:Freedom in the World 2023 Report
1830:
1694:
383:
293:
41:
2511:"Face of Poverty in Madagascar"
1710:Human trafficking in Madagascar
946:reports, published annually by
1:
1796:Encyclopedia of human rights
1663:
1644:
1627:
1610:
1593:
1576:
1559:
1542:
1523:
1506:
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1111:
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1024:
1005:
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831:
812:
793:
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755:
736:
717:
698:
679:
660:
641:
622:
603:
584:
565:
546:
527:
508:
489:
468:
419:, individual rights and the
242:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2515:openknowledge.worldbank.org
3041:
3015:Human rights in Madagascar
1664:
1645:
1628:
1611:
1594:
1577:
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1543:
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1507:
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1059:
1042:
1025:
1006:
987:
1847:Federal Research Division
2666:Central African Republic
1794:Lawson H, Bertucci M.L,
434:Madagascar's stances on
351:are protected under the
133:Administrative divisions
3020:Human rights by country
2612:Human rights in Africa
444:International treaties
250:Rasata Rafaravavitafika
3025:Politics of Madagascar
1720:Politics of Madagascar
882:violence against women
430:International treaties
260:Diplomatic missions of
34:Politics of Madagascar
2826:São Tomé and Príncipe
2686:Republic of the Congo
2562:Amnesty International
1434:Norbert Ratsirahonana
867:Accusations of media
353:national constitution
300:Madagascar portal
18:Poverty in Madagascar
1941:on 17 September 2012
1817:Constitution Project
1055:Gabriel Ramanantsoa
1038:Gabriel Ramanantsoa
944:Freedom in the World
938:Historical situation
2901:States with limited
2144:on 11 February 2014
1970:on 1 September 2010
1912:on 11 February 2011
1851:Library of Congress
1020:Gabriel Ramanantsoa
1001:Philibert Tsiranana
956:Historical ratings
142:Faritany Mizakatena
2558:2022 Annual Report
2475:"Women's Suffrage"
2347:on 13 January 2016
2173:on 20 October 2012
2115:on 8 November 2010
1883:on 20 October 2012
1641:Marc Ravalomanana
1624:Marc Ravalomanana
1607:Marc Ravalomanana
1590:Marc Ravalomanana
1573:Marc Ravalomanana
1556:Marc Ravalomanana
417:universal suffrage
3002:
3001:
2928:other territories
2701:Equatorial Guinea
2434:on 25 August 2012
2318:on 19 August 2012
2202:on 25 August 2012
2086:on 23 August 2012
1702:Madagascar portal
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1538:Marc Ravalomanana
1520:Didier Ratsiraka
1503:Didier Ratsiraka
1486:Didier Ratsiraka
1469:Didier Ratsiraka
1452:Didier Ratsiraka
1363:Didier Ratsiraka
1346:Didier Ratsiraka
1329:Didier Ratsiraka
1312:Didier Ratsiraka
1295:Didier Ratsiraka
1278:Didier Ratsiraka
1261:Didier Ratsiraka
1244:Didier Ratsiraka
1227:Didier Ratsiraka
1210:Didier Ratsiraka
1193:Didier Ratsiraka
1176:Didier Ratsiraka
1159:Didier Ratsiraka
1142:Didier Ratsiraka
1125:Didier Ratsiraka
1108:Didier Ratsiraka
1091:Didier Ratsiraka
886:human trafficking
855:
854:
851:
850:
421:freedom of speech
413:
412:
343:
342:
277:Visa requirements
236:Foreign relations
223:Political parties
181:Recent elections
113:National Assembly
16:(Redirected from
3032:
2989:
2988:(United Kingdom)
2984:Tristan da Cunha
2980:Ascension Island
2972:
2959:
2950:
2926:Dependencies and
2619:Sovereign states
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2463:. 23 April 2009.
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2430:. Archived from
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2401:. Archived from
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
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2372:. Archived from
2362:
2356:
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2343:. Archived from
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2327:
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2324:
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2314:. Archived from
2304:
2298:
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2295:
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2285:. Archived from
2275:
2269:
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2256:. Archived from
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
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2227:. Archived from
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2198:. Archived from
2188:
2182:
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2179:
2178:
2169:. Archived from
2159:
2153:
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2149:
2140:. Archived from
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
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2111:. Archived from
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2082:. Archived from
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2053:. Archived from
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2024:. Archived from
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1995:. Archived from
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1966:. Archived from
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1937:. Archived from
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1908:. Archived from
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1879:. Archived from
1869:
1863:
1862:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1781:
1756:
1749:As of 1 January.
1748:
1740:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1677:Andry Rajoelina
1073:Didier Ratsiraka
969:Political Rights
962:
953:
450:
441:
438:are as follows:
408:
405:
399:
387:
386:
379:
365:arbitrary arrest
346:Human rights in
335:
328:
321:
298:
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45:
29:
21:
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2997:
2987:
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2614:
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2479:archive.ipu.org
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2060:
2058:
2057:on 18 July 2012
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2016:
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2011:
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1782:
1769:
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1733:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1659:Andry Rajoelina
974:Civil Liberties
940:
916:
894:
878:
865:
860:
838:United Nations
819:United Nations
800:United Nations
781:United Nations
762:United Nations
743:United Nations
724:United Nations
705:United Nations
686:United Nations
667:United Nations
648:United Nations
629:United Nations
610:United Nations
591:United Nations
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553:United Nations
534:United Nations
515:United Nations
496:United Nations
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306:Other countries
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96:
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85:
79:Christian Ntsay
67:Andry Rajoelina
57:
36:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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3017:
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2552:External links
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2047:United Nations
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2018:United Nations
2009:
1989:United Nations
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1960:United Nations
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1931:United Nations
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1873:United Nations
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1758:interpolation.
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74:Prime Minister
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32:
24:
14:
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2741:Guinea-Bissau
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2571:Freedom House
2568:
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2555:
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2529:Freedom House
2524:
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2448:
2445:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2405:on 2012-07-18
2404:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2376:on 2019-07-17
2375:
2371:
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2361:
2358:
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2342:
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2332:
2329:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2289:on 2013-12-13
2288:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2260:on 2016-04-25
2259:
2255:
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2245:
2242:
2231:on 2011-05-20
2230:
2226:
2222:
2216:
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2100:
2097:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2028:on 2018-11-16
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
1999:on 2019-03-24
1998:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1926:
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1903:
1897:
1894:
1882:
1878:
1874:
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1848:
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1838:
1837:public domain
1827:
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1021:
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1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
983:
982:Head of State
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
964:
963:
960:
959:
955:
954:
951:
949:
948:Freedom House
945:
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927:
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501:
498:
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490:
485:
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469:
464:
461:
458:
456:Organization
455:
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451:
448:
447:
443:
442:
439:
437:
429:
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424:
422:
418:
407:
395:
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336:
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324:
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313:
307:
304:
303:
301:
291:
290:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
265:
264:in Madagascar
261:
258:
257:
251:
247:
244:
243:
241:
240:
237:
232:
231:
224:
221:
214:
213:
209:
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200:
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161:
156:
154:
152:
147:
145:
143:
138:
137:
134:
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119:
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114:
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
95:
90:
89:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
68:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2976:Saint Helena
2947:
2851:South Africa
2841:Sierra Leone
2770:
2646:Burkina Faso
2539:. Retrieved
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2436:. Retrieved
2432:the original
2418:
2407:. Retrieved
2403:the original
2389:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:the original
2360:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:the original
2331:
2320:. Retrieved
2316:the original
2302:
2291:. Retrieved
2287:the original
2273:
2262:. Retrieved
2258:the original
2244:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:the original
2215:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:the original
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2171:the original
2157:
2146:. Retrieved
2142:the original
2128:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:the original
2099:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:the original
2070:
2059:. Retrieved
2055:the original
2041:
2030:. Retrieved
2026:the original
2012:
2001:. Retrieved
1997:the original
1983:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:the original
1954:
1943:. Retrieved
1939:the original
1925:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:the original
1896:
1885:. Retrieved
1881:the original
1867:
1842:
1826:
1815:
1803:
1795:
1790:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1674:Partly Free
1655:Partly Free
1638:Partly Free
1621:Partly Free
1604:Partly Free
1587:Partly Free
1570:Partly Free
1553:Partly Free
1534:Partly Free
1517:Partly Free
1500:Partly Free
1483:Partly Free
1466:Partly Free
1449:Partly Free
1430:Partly Free
1416:Albert Zafy
1413:Partly Free
1399:Albert Zafy
1396:Partly Free
1377:Partly Free
1360:Partly Free
1343:Partly Free
1326:Partly Free
1309:Partly Free
1292:Partly Free
1275:Partly Free
1258:Partly Free
1241:Partly Free
1224:Partly Free
1207:Partly Free
1190:Partly Free
1088:Partly Free
1052:Partly Free
1035:Partly Free
1016:Partly Free
997:Partly Free
941:
928:
917:
905:
895:
892:Legal system
879:
866:
433:
425:
414:
401:
393:
345:
344:
211:
160:Fivondronana
159:
150:
141:
26:
2903:recognition
2856:South Sudan
2746:Ivory Coast
1381:Albert Zafy
902:due process
898:rule of law
459:Introduced
369:child labor
282:Visa policy
158:Districts (
140:Provinces (
3009:Categories
2958:(Portugal)
2916:Somaliland
2836:Seychelles
2801:Mozambique
2786:Mauritania
2771:Madagascar
2726:The Gambia
2661:Cape Verde
2541:2012-08-22
2438:2012-08-29
2409:2012-08-29
2380:2012-08-29
2351:2012-08-29
2322:2012-08-29
2293:2012-08-29
2264:2012-08-29
2235:2012-08-29
2206:2012-08-29
2177:2012-08-29
2148:2012-08-29
2119:2012-08-29
2090:2012-08-29
2061:2012-08-29
2032:2012-08-29
2003:2012-08-29
1974:2012-08-29
1945:2012-08-29
1916:2012-08-29
1887:2012-08-29
1763:References
920:Madagascar
869:censorship
863:Censorship
404:April 2013
361:corruption
348:Madagascar
94:Parliament
56:Government
2791:Mauritius
2461:AllAfrica
1173:Not Free
1156:Not Free
1139:Not Free
1122:Not Free
1105:Not Free
1069:Not Free
465:Ratified
175:Elections
149:Regions (
118:President
106:President
62:President
2982: /
2978: /
2971:(France)
2965: /
2943: /
2939: /
2891:Zimbabwe
2866:Tanzania
2716:Ethiopia
2711:Eswatini
2691:Djibouti
2656:Cameroon
2641:Botswana
2531:(2012).
1859:95016570
1688:See also
931:literacy
876:Equality
272:Passport
246:Minister
2967:Réunion
2963:Mayotte
2954:Madeira
2949:(Spain)
2945:Melilla
2876:Tunisia
2846:Somalia
2831:Senegal
2816:Nigeria
2806:Namibia
2796:Morocco
2761:Liberia
2756:Lesotho
2706:Eritrea
2676:Comoros
2651:Burundi
2626:Algeria
978:Status
924:poverty
914:Poverty
462:Signed
453:Treaty
394:updated
151:Faritra
2986:
2969:
2956:
2886:Zambia
2881:Uganda
2821:Rwanda
2776:Malawi
2736:Guinea
2631:Angola
1857:
1839:.
858:Issues
101:Senate
2941:Ceuta
2861:Sudan
2811:Niger
2766:Libya
2751:Kenya
2731:Ghana
2721:Gabon
2696:Egypt
2636:Benin
2569:, by
2560:, by
2536:(XLS)
2497:imfsg
1812:(PDF)
1731:Notes
1665:2011
1646:2010
1629:2009
1612:2008
1595:2007
1578:2006
1561:2005
1544:2004
1525:2003
1508:2002
1491:2001
1474:2000
1457:1999
1440:1998
1421:1997
1404:1996
1387:1995
1368:1994
1351:1993
1334:1992
1317:1991
1300:1990
1283:1989
1266:1988
1249:1987
1232:1986
1215:1985
1198:1984
1181:1983
1164:1982
1147:1981
1130:1980
1113:1979
1096:1978
1079:1977
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