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322:"Great-Eloquence Bodhisattva" wants to see the Buddha in the stupa but Prabhūtaratna's vow makes it a prerequisite for showing his body that the Buddha who proclaims the Lotus teaching collects all his manifestations. At this point Shakyamuni summons from around the universe countless Buddhas who are his emanations, lifts the entire assembly into the air, and opens the stupa. Prabhūtaratna praises Shakyamuni and invites him to sit next to him. Shakyamuni then continues to preach the
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In the 11th chapter of the Lotus Sutra, Prabhūtaratna is described as living in a land "tens of millions of billions of countless worlds to the east" called "Treasure Purity.". Here he resides within a stupa translated variously as the "Precious Stupa," the "Treasure Tower," the "Jeweled Stupa," or
359:
states that Prabhūtaratna symbolizes "the ultimate Buddha" and
Shakyamuni "the historical Buddha"; the two Buddhas sitting together signifies the non-duality of the ultimate and the historical, that at a given moment in the real world, one can touch the ultimate.
363:
Akira
Hirakawa argues that "the union of the eternal nature of the dharma (Prabhutaratna Buddha) and the eternal nature of the Buddha (Sakyamuni Buddha) is symbolized in the two Buddhas seated together inside the stupa."
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the "Stupa of the
Precious Seven Materials." Prabhūtaratna is said to have made a vow to make an appearance to verify the truth of the Lotus Sutra whenever it is preached in the present or future.
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The scene of Prabhūtaratna and
Shakyamuni Buddhas sitting together in the Treasure Tower has been the theme of much Buddhist art over time. Nichiren also placed Prabhūtaratna on the
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In the chapter, as
Shakyamuni is preaching, Prabhūtaratna's stupa arises from under the earth and hangs in midair. It is of unimaginable height and length. Traditionally
355:, "Prabhūtaratna (Many Treasures) invites Shakyamuni to sit beside him inside his bejeweled stūpa, thus validating the teachings Shakyamuni delivered in the scripture."
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assumed the stupa from below the earth would contain relics. Instead, it contained within a living Prabhūtaratna who verified the truth of the teaching.
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which all people possess, while the springing-up of the stupa from the earth is said to imply the discovery of one's own buddha-nature.
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872:
Lai, Whalen W. (1981). "The
Predocetic "Finite Buddhakāya" in the "Lotus Sūtra": In Search of the Illusive Dharmakāya Therein".
826:
Hirakawa, Akira (2005) . "The rise of
Mahayana Buddhism and its relationship to the worship of stupas". In Paul Williams (ed.).
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830:. Buddhism: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies Series. Vol. 3. London, New York: Routledge. pp. 181–226.
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338:, in their interaction Shakyamuni and Many Treasures agreed to the perpetuation of the Law throughout the Latter Day.
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Thomson, John, M. (2008). "The Tower of Power´s Finest Hour: Stupa
Construction and Veneration in the Lotus Sutra".
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The
Western Ch'in in Kansu in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Inter-relationships with the Buddhist Art of Gandhāra
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326:. In the 22nd "Entrustment" chapter of the Lotus Sutra, Prabhūtaratna and his stupa return to under the earth.
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1241:. Studia Philologica Buddhica Monograph Series XIX, Tokyo: The International Institute for Buddhist Studies
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Body
Language: Indic Śarīra and Chinese shèlì in the Mahāparinirvāna-sūtra and Saddharma-pundarīka
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were edifices where relics of Buddhas are stored. Those gathered to hear Shakyamuni preach at
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Buddhism For Today: A Modern Interpretation of the Threefold Lotus Sutra
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Prabhūtaratna and Shakyamuni in the jeweled stupa; stele, dated 518 CE,
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To See the Buddha: A Philosopher's Quest for the Meaning of Emptiness
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Ikeda, Daisaku; Saito, Katsuji; Endo, Takanori; Suda, Haruo (2001).
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An introduction to Buddhism : teachings, history, and practices
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Shaping the Lotus Sutra: Buddhist visual culture in medieval China
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Prabhūtaratna and Shakyamuni in the jeweled stupa; wall painting,
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The Lotus Sutra: A Contemporary Translation of a Buddhist Classic
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Two Buddhas seated side by side : a guide to the Lotus Sūtra
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Peaceful action, open heart : lessons from the Lotus Sutra
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sfn error: no target: CITEREFGosho_Translation_Committee1999 (
718:
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376:, his calligraphic representation of the Treasure Tower.
949:(1. publ. ed.). Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press.
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The Wisdom of the Lotus Sutra: A Discussion, Volume 3
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Skilful means : a concept in Mahayana Buddhism
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1128:The English Buddhist Dictionary Committee (2002).
1317:Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Dharma
1154:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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742:Buswell, Robert; Lopez, Donald S., eds. (2013).
912:Lopez, Donald S.; Stone, Jacqueline I. (2019).
1223:. Princeton University Press. pp. 81–83.
592:The English Buddhist Dictionary Committee 2002
580:The English Buddhist Dictionary Committee 2002
1681:
1260:
897:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
746:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
8:
2463:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1181:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
646:
344:states Prabhūtaratna's stupa symbolizes the
1144:. Archived from the original on 2012-06-20.
874:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
828:The Origins and Nature of Mahayana Buddhism
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1666:
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1027:, archived from the original on 2013-11-26
936:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
811:. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
452:
38:
989:Gosho Translation Committee (1999–2006).
857:. Santa Monica, CA: World Tribune Press.
469:sfn error: no target: CITEREFIkeda2001 (
440:
3650:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1194:. Seattle : Univ. of Washington Press.
682:
620:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWND12004 (
406:
3853:List of Buddhist architecture in China
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1131:The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism
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7:
792:. Berkeley, Calif.: Parallax Press.
658:
615:
519:
483:
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353:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1050:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
555:
543:
507:
3640:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1114:, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers,
991:The writings of Nichiren Daishonin
947:The Buddhist experience in America
27:Buddhist figure in the Lotus Sutra
25:
1165:Southeast Review of Asian Studies
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3868:Thai temple art and architecture
3613:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1853:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
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1706:
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744:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
719:Gosho Translation Committee 1999
207:
1720:
1017:, Tokyo: Kōsei Publishing Co.,
970:Contemporary Religions in Japan
966:"An Outline of the Lotus Sūtra"
3858:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3660:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2740:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1931:Places where the Buddha stayed
1490:Samantabhadra Meditation Sūtra
1324:Samantabhadra Meditation Sūtra
297:Samantabhadra Meditation Sutra
1:
3873:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1217:Eckel, Malcolm David (1994).
1088:Rhie, Marylin Martin (2010).
3630:Buddhism and the Roman world
3606:Decline of Buddhism in India
3601:History of Buddhism in India
1701: Topics in
895:The Lotus Sutra: A Biography
769:: Kosei Publishing Company.
2828:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2568:
4370:
3778:The unanswerable questions
1310:Innumerable Meanings Sūtra
4306:
3863:Buddhist temples in Korea
2426:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2329:Three planes of existence
1936:Buddha in world religions
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1465:Abundant Treasures Buddha
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1287:Saddharma Puṇḍarīka Sūtra
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886:10.1093/jaarel/XLIX.3.447
788:Hanh, Thich Nhat (2009).
763:The Threefold Lotus Sutra
287:who appears and verifies
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90:
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3645:Persecution of Buddhists
2866:Four stages of awakening
2247:Three marks of existence
1833:Physical characteristics
1190:Wang, Eugene Y. (2005).
647:Buswell & Lopez 2013
3008:Ten principal disciples
1891:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1237:Silk, Jonathan (2006).
1073:: Wisdom Publications.
1008:Niwano, Nikkyo (1980),
964:Murano, Senchū (1967).
3718:Buddhism and democracy
3231:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3226:Chinese Buddhist canon
2458:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2453:Early Buddhist schools
1134:. Tōkyō: Soka Gakkai.
945:Morgan, Diane (2004).
893:Lopez, Daniel (2016).
807:Harvey, Peter (1990).
453:Lopez & Stone 2019
233:
3728:Eight Consciousnesses
1838:Life of Buddha in art
1585:Mahāprajāpatī Gautamī
1532:who becomes a Buddha)
1303:Threefold Lotus Sutra
1065:Reeves, Gene (2008).
1046:Pye, Michael (2003).
391:Threefold Lotus Sutra
224:
4205:East Asian religions
3635:Buddhism in the West
3206:Early Buddhist texts
2821:Four Right Exertions
2287:Ten spiritual realms
1780:Noble Eightfold Path
1528:(daughter of Sāgara
1112:Relics of the Buddha
761:Kato, Bunno (1993).
158:Wylie: rin chen mang
4328:Religion portal
4075:Temple of the Tooth
3954:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2993:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2486:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2269:Two truths doctrine
2089:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1889:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1475:Majestic Voice King
1451:Never Disrespectful
721:, pp. 299–300.
661:, pp. 103–104.
570:, pp. 240–241.
245:Traditional Chinese
214:Religion portal
4250:Western philosophy
3848:Dzong architecture
3670:Vipassana movement
3665:Buddhist modernism
3093:Emperor Wen of Sui
2861:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2794:Threefold Training
2596:Vipassana movement
2312:Hungry Ghost realm
2132:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2079:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1828:Great Renunciation
1823:Eight Great Events
1705:
1595:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1580:Maha-Maudgalyayana
1446:Unlimited Practice
303:In the Lotus Sutra
277:Abundant Treasures
249:Simplified Chinese
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4354:Nichiren Buddhism
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4335:
3974:Om mani padme hum
3680:Women in Buddhism
3596:Buddhist councils
3466:Western countries
3254:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3015:Shaolin Monastery
2592:Samatha-vipassanā
2202:Pratītyasamutpāda
2006:Metteyya/Maitreya
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1753:Four Noble Truths
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1634:Nichiren Buddhism
1441:Superior Practice
1141:978-4-412-01205-9
1092:. Leiden: Brill.
1080:978-0-86171-571-8
993:. : Soka Gakkai.
837:978-0-415-33226-2
818:978-0-521-31333-9
582:, pp. 74–75.
291:teachings in the
275:), translated as
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4153:Sacred languages
4001:Maya Devi Temple
3964:Mahabodhi Temple
3768:Secular Buddhism
3733:Engaged Buddhism
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944:
928:
924:
911:
905:
892:
871:
865:
852:
838:
825:
819:
806:
800:
787:
777:
760:
754:
741:
737:
732:
722:
717:
713:
705:
701:
693:
689:
681:
677:
669:
665:
657:
653:
645:
641:
633:
629:
619:
614:
610:
602:
598:
590:
586:
578:
574:
566:
562:
554:
550:
542:
538:
530:
526:
518:
514:
506:
502:
494:
490:
482:
478:
468:
463:
459:
451:
447:
439:
432:
424:
420:
412:
408:
404:
382:
370:
357:Thich Nhat Hanh
332:
330:Interpretations
305:
251:: 多宝如来 or 多宝佛;
247:: 多寶如来 or 多寶佛;
206:
198:Witness to the
170:
156:
155:
154:
122:
102:
71:
59:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4367:
4365:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4318:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3885:Greco-Buddhist
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3836:Burmese pagoda
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3618:Greco-Buddhism
3615:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:United Kingdom
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Czech Republic
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3260:Abhidharmadīpa
3257:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:B. R. Ambedkar
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Songtsen Gampo
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:Eight precepts
2774:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2548:Five Strengths
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2187:Mental factors
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:Mahamoggallāna
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1954:Avalokiteśvara
1950:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:Mahā-Kātyāyana
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1401:Avalokiteśvara
1398:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1380:Ten suchnesses
1377:
1375:Skillful Means
1372:
1367:
1365:Eternal Buddha
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1187:
1160:
1140:
1125:
1120:
1104:
1098:
1085:
1079:
1062:
1056:
1043:
1023:
1005:
1000:978-4412010246
999:
986:
961:
955:
942:
922:
909:
904:978-0691152202
903:
890:
880:(3): 447–469.
869:
864:978-0915678716
863:
850:
836:
823:
817:
804:
798:
782:
781:
775:
758:
752:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:
711:
709:, p. 121.
699:
697:, p. 190.
687:
685:, p. 129.
675:
663:
651:
649:, p. 680.
639:
637:, p. 147.
627:
608:
596:
594:, p. 161.
584:
572:
560:
548:
546:, p. 459.
536:
524:
522:, p. 380.
512:
510:, p. 460.
500:
488:
476:
457:
455:, p. 138.
445:
443:, p. 202.
430:
428:, p. 137.
418:
416:, p. 236.
405:
403:
400:
399:
398:
396:Eternal Buddha
393:
388:
381:
378:
369:
366:
331:
328:
304:
301:
281:Many Treasures
243:: प्रभूतरत्न;
217:
216:
203:
202:
196:
192:
191:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
171:Đa Bảo Như Lai
167:
161:
160:
152:
151:
149:
143:
142:
141:พระประภูตรัตนะ
139:
133:
132:
119:
113:
112:
100:
97:
94:
88:
82:
81:
68:
62:
61:
56:
50:
49:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4366:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4090:Miscellaneous
4087:
4081:
4080:Vegetarianism
4078:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:Buddha in art
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:United States
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Padmasambhava
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3025:Major figures
3022:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2971:Western tulku
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2772:Five precepts
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Dhamma vicaya
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
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1436:Pure Practice
1434:
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1431:Firm Practice
1429:
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1426:Samantabhadra
1424:
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1421:Medicine King
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1370:Six Pāramitās
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1355:Buddha-nature
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1201:9780295984629
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1057:9780415314275
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956:9780313324918
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923:9780691174204
919:
916:. Princeton.
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776:4-333-00208-7
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753:9780691157863
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688:
684:
679:
676:
673:, p. 16.
672:
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664:
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643:
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636:
631:
628:
623:
617:
612:
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606:, p. 66.
605:
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569:
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561:
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557:
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549:
545:
540:
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534:, p. 42.
533:
528:
525:
521:
516:
513:
509:
504:
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498:, p. 38.
497:
492:
489:
486:, p. 96.
485:
480:
477:
472:
466:
461:
458:
454:
449:
446:
442:
441:Hirakawa 2005
437:
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431:
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367:
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361:
358:
354:
351:According to
349:
347:
346:buddha-nature
343:
342:Nikkyō Niwano
339:
337:
334:According to
329:
327:
325:
320:
318:
314:
309:
302:
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294:
290:
286:
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278:
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258:
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250:
246:
242:
238:
237:Prabhūtaratna
232:
231:Guimet Museum
228:
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197:
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69:
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63:
60:Prabhūtaratna
57:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
33:Prabhūtaratna
31:
19:
18:Prabhūtaratna
4268:Bodhisattvas
4188:Christianity
4183:Baháʼí Faith
4048:Dharmachakra
4038:Prayer wheel
4028:Prayer beads
3796:Architecture
3675:969 Movement
3459:Saudi Arabia
3437:Central Asia
3430:South Africa
3252:
3235:
3168:Panchen Lama
3073:Buddhapālita
2669:Satipatthana
2664:Mindful Yoga
2577:Recollection
2491:Brahmavihara
2362:Japanese Zen
2357:Chinese Chan
2317:Animal realm
2124:Key concepts
1946:Bodhisattvas
1758:Three Jewels
1651:
1645:
1639:
1632:
1570:Mahā-Kāśyapa
1489:
1464:
1395:Bodhisattvas
1323:
1316:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1286:
1276:
1219:
1211:Bibliography
1191:
1177:cite journal
1168:
1164:
1130:
1111:
1089:
1066:
1047:
1010:
990:
976:(1): 16–84.
973:
969:
946:
913:
894:
877:
873:
854:
827:
808:
789:
783:
762:
743:
714:
702:
690:
683:Thomson 2008
678:
666:
654:
642:
630:
611:
599:
587:
575:
563:
551:
539:
527:
515:
503:
491:
479:
460:
448:
421:
409:
371:
368:Applications
362:
352:
350:
340:
333:
321:
317:Vulture Peak
310:
306:
289:Shakyamuni's
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
257:Duōbǎo Rúlái
256:
236:
235:
227:Northern Wei
181:Venerated by
129:Dabo Yeorae
128:
108:
78:Duōbăo Rúlái
77:
4113:Dharma talk
3942:Asalha Puja
3738:Eschatology
3541:Switzerland
3521:New Zealand
3449:Middle East
3358:Philippines
3278:Afghanistan
3083:Bodhidharma
3068:Buddhaghosa
2988:Householder
2898:Monasticism
2851:Bodhisattva
2706:Prostration
2659:Mindfulness
2587:Anapanasati
2570:Kammaṭṭhāna
2367:Korean Seon
2307:Asura realm
2302:Human realm
2242:Ten Fetters
2197:Parinirvana
2099:Uppalavanna
2064:Mahākaccana
2049:Mahākassapa
1981:Kṣitigarbha
1976:Ākāśagarbha
1873:Suddhodāna
1818:Four sights
1745:Foundations
1541:Dhṛtarāṣṭra
1389:Key figures
1350:Bodhisattva
1277:Lotus Sūtra
707:Morgan 2004
695:Harvey 1990
635:Niwano 1976
604:Murano 1967
568:Reeves 2008
532:Murano 1967
496:Strong 2007
414:Reeves 2008
293:Lotus Sutra
269:Tahō Nyorai
263:; Japanese
200:Lotus Sutra
176:Information
169:Đa Bảo Phật
153:རིན་ཆེན་མང་
109:Tahō Nyorai
46:Yulin Caves
4343:Categories
4230:Psychology
4210:Gnosticism
4198:Comparison
4193:Influences
4175:Comparison
4058:Bhavacakra
4016:Kushinagar
3991:Pilgrimage
3937:Māgha Pūjā
3892:Bodhi Tree
3708:Buddhology
3698:Abhidharma
3690:Philosophy
3623:Menander I
3491:Costa Rica
3442:Uzbekistan
3283:Bangladesh
3237:Dhammapada
3221:Pali Canon
3183:Ajahn Chah
3163:Dalai Lama
3063:Kumārajīva
3058:Vasubandhu
3033:The Buddha
2941:Zen master
2876:Sakadagami
2856:Buddhahood
2787:Pratimokṣa
2602:Shikantaza
2558:Meditation
2533:Deity yoga
2404:Madhyamaka
2297:Deva realm
2192:Mindstream
2142:Bodhicitta
2054:Aṅgulimāla
1921:Devadatta
1897:Yaśodharā
1800:The Buddha
1790:Middle Way
1536:Vaiśravaṇa
1522:daughters)
1518:(with ten
1294:Components
1171:: 116–136.
1071:Somerville
1024:0834801477
735:References
671:Lopez 2016
465:Ikeda 2001
273:Tahō Butsu
195:Attributes
165:Vietnamese
58:प्रभूतरत्न
4298:Festivals
4278:Buddhists
4240:Theosophy
4043:Symbolism
4033:Hama yumi
4006:Bodh Gaya
3773:Socialism
3748:Evolution
3723:Economics
3561:Venezuela
3476:Australia
3471:Argentina
3395:Sri Lanka
3390:Singapore
3308:Indonesia
3270:Countries
3211:Tripiṭaka
3173:Ajahn Mun
3048:Nagarjuna
3043:Aśvaghoṣa
2926:Anagārika
2921:Śrāmaṇerī
2916:Śrāmaṇera
2911:Bhikkhunī
2871:Sotāpanna
2760:Passaddhi
2701:Offerings
2676:Nekkhamma
2553:Iddhipada
2473:Practices
2443:Theravada
2416:Vajrayana
2409:Yogachara
2379:Pure Land
2292:Six Paths
2279:Cosmology
2059:Anuruddha
2034:Sāriputta
2024:Kaundinya
2016:Disciples
1991:Vajrapāṇi
1843:Footprint
1808:Tathāgata
1620:Yaśodharā
1605:Śāriputra
1565:Kauṇḍinya
1560:Aniruddha
1526:Nāgakanya
1485:Vairocana
1470:Akshobhya
1360:Emptiness
1150:cite book
932:cite book
846:660770466
659:Hanh 2009
616:WND1 2004
520:Kato 1993
484:Wang 2005
426:Rhie 2010
283:, is the
261:Duōbǎo Fó
189:Vajrayana
4316:Category
4245:Violence
4215:Hinduism
4163:Sanskrit
4118:Hinayana
4103:Amitābha
4063:Swastika
3932:Uposatha
3922:Holidays
3907:Calendar
3753:Humanism
3591:Kanishka
3581:Timeline
3405:Thailand
3373:Kalmykia
3368:Buryatia
3353:Pakistan
3338:Mongolia
3333:Maldives
3328:Malaysia
3293:Cambodia
3158:Shamarpa
3153:Nichiren
3103:Xuanzang
3038:Nagasena
2956:Rinpoche
2686:Pāramitā
2528:Devotion
2448:Navayana
2436:Dzogchen
2399:Nichiren
2347:Mahayana
2339:Branches
2217:Saṅkhāra
1966:Mañjuśrī
1923:(cousin)
1915:(cousin)
1883:(mother)
1875:(father)
1863:Miracles
1813:Birthday
1730:Glossary
1703:Buddhism
1653:Cheontae
1548:Śrāvakas
1530:Nāgaraja
1416:Mañjuśrī
1411:Maitreya
1343:Concepts
1110:(2007),
1033:citation
982:30233002
556:Pye 2003
544:Lai 1981
508:Lai 1981
380:See also
374:Gohonzon
336:Nichiren
295:and the
185:Mahayana
86:Japanese
54:Sanskrit
4349:Buddhas
4293:Temples
4273:Buddhas
4235:Science
4225:Judaism
4220:Jainism
4138:Lineage
4098:Abhijñā
4068:Thangka
4011:Sarnath
3996:Lumbini
3917:Funeral
3912:Cuisine
3788:Culture
3763:Reality
3713:Creator
3703:Atomism
3573:History
3546:Ukraine
3506:Germany
3425:Senegal
3415:Vietnam
3343:Myanmar
3143:Shinran
3133:Karmapa
3108:Shandao
3078:Dignāga
3003:Śrāvaka
2983:Donchee
2978:Kappiya
2936:Sayadaw
2906:Bhikkhu
2881:Anāgāmi
2838:Nirvana
2804:Samadhi
2691:Paritta
2632:Tonglen
2627:Mandala
2582:Smarana
2563:Mantras
2511:Upekkha
2481:Bhavana
2431:Shingon
2384:Tiantai
2237:Tathātā
2227:Śūnyatā
2222:Skandha
2212:Saṃsāra
2207:Rebirth
2182:Kleshas
2172:Indriya
2074:Subhūti
1959:Guanyin
1913:Ānanda
1905:Rāhula
1785:Nirvana
1725:Outline
1610:Subhūti
1520:rākṣasī
1458:Buddhas
1405:Guanyin
386:Dabotap
147:Tibetan
96:たほうにょらい
66:Chinese
4288:Sutras
4283:Suttas
4148:Siddhi
4133:Koliya
4108:Brahmā
4023:Poetry
3969:Mantra
3959:Kasaya
3831:Pagoda
3811:Kyaung
3806:Vihāra
3801:Temple
3743:Ethics
3586:Ashoka
3536:Sweden
3531:Poland
3526:Norway
3516:Mexico
3501:France
3486:Canada
3481:Brazil
3420:Africa
3400:Taiwan
3363:Russia
3288:Bhutan
3248:Vinaya
3128:Naropa
3118:Saraha
3053:Asanga
2809:Prajñā
2718:Refuge
2681:Nianfo
2642:Tertön
2637:Tantra
2622:Ganana
2612:Tukdam
2538:Dhyāna
2506:Mudita
2501:Karuṇā
2394:Risshū
2389:Huayan
2322:Naraka
2262:Anattā
2257:Dukkha
2252:Anicca
2157:Dharma
2109:Channa
2044:Ānanda
2029:Assaji
1996:Skanda
1899:(wife)
1868:Family
1848:Relics
1773:Sangha
1768:Dharma
1763:Buddha
1647:Tendai
1600:Rāhula
1555:Ānanda
1516:Hārītī
1511:Brahmā
1227:
1198:
1138:
1118:
1096:
1077:
1054:
1021:
997:
980:
953:
920:
901:
861:
844:
834:
815:
796:
773:
750:
324:Dharma
313:stupas
285:Buddha
265:romaji
253:pinyin
117:Korean
105:romaji
74:Pinyin
4260:Lists
4128:Kalpa
4123:Iddhi
3986:Music
3981:Mudra
3947:Vassa
3927:Vesak
3897:Budai
3843:Candi
3826:Stupa
3758:Logic
3511:Italy
3410:Tibet
3348:Nepal
3318:Korea
3313:Japan
3303:India
3298:China
3243:Sutra
3198:Texts
3148:Dōgen
3138:Hōnen
3123:Atiśa
3088:Zhiyi
2998:Achar
2966:Tulku
2961:Geshe
2946:Rōshi
2931:Ajahn
2886:Arhat
2846:Bodhi
2816:Vīrya
2733:Sacca
2728:Satya
2723:Sādhu
2711:Music
2654:Merit
2647:Terma
2607:Zazen
2543:Faith
2496:Mettā
2177:Karma
2137:Bardo
2104:Asita
2094:Khema
2084:Upāli
2069:Nanda
1907:(son)
1881:Māyā
1858:Films
1735:Index
1650:, K.
1615:Upāli
1590:Nanda
1506:Śakra
1499:Devas
1015:(PDF)
978:JSTOR
767:Tokyo
402:Notes
121:다보여래
4158:Pāḷi
4143:Māra
4053:Flag
3454:Iran
3378:Tuva
3323:Laos
2951:Lama
2799:Śīla
2767:Śīla
2755:Pīti
2745:Sati
2696:Puja
2617:Koan
2523:Dāna
2114:Yasa
2001:Tārā
1644:(J.
1487:(in
1225:ISBN
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725:help
622:help
471:help
137:Thai
91:多宝如来
70:多寶如來
3880:Art
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2352:Zen
882:doi
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