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have also evolved toe pad setae, and within the skink family, four morphologically distinct adhesive microstructures have evolved, possibly all with independent evolutionary origins. By contrast,
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regulating bilirubin formation is believed to lead to the formation and accumulation of high levels of biliverdin. It is speculated that the high biliverdin concentration protects against
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Molecular, morphological, and physiological evolution in South
Pacific scincid lizards. Austin, Christopher Cowell, Ph.D., The University of Texas at Austin, 1995, 213 pages; AAT 9603793
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List of
Specimens taken to be Suitable for Live Import. Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Last updated 23 October 2006.
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is native to Papua New Guinea and the
Solomon Islands. It is found at altitudes ranging from sea level to 500 m (1,600 ft), and inhabits
573:
931:
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527:"Parasites in a Biodiversity Hotspot: A Survey of Hematozoa and a Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Plasmodium in New Guinea Skinks"
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and geckos each use a single, common structure, although it appears to have evolved independently in the two groups.
834:
291:. The green blood pigmentation results in a strikingly bright lime-green coloration of muscles, bones, tongue, and
251:
578:
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717:
481:
346:, importing this skink is prohibited under State and Territory legislation because the skink's risk as an
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in levels that would be toxic in all other vertebrates. Biliverdin is formed from the breakdown of
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has not yet been assessed. However, live specimens may be imported with a permit issued under the
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Vertebrate Pests
Committee, List of Exotic Vertebrate Animals in Australia, Revised January 2006
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62:
239:, but the trait is believed to have evolved independently to these groups, so is an example of
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255:, have the primitive character, and lack the setae. Other skinks within the genus
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Austin, C. C.; Jessing, K. W. (1994). "Green-blood pigmentation in lizards".
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for noncommercial purposes, such as research, but not as a household pet.
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Harlow, P.; Tallowin, O.; Shea, G.; Allison, A.; Hamilton, A. (2015).
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on its toe pads (or digit pads) for climbing analogous to those of
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Environment
Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
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243:. With regards to the trait, other species in the genus,
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is green, rather than the usual red coloration of most
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403:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T196632A2468780.en
8:
467:"Cladistic tests of adaptational hypotheses"
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41:
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574:"Lizards' Green Blood Evolved Four Times"
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334:and plantations of different varieties.
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707:http://www.biolib.cz/IMG/GAL/14560.jpg
676:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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630:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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525:Austin, C. C.; Perkins, S. L. (2006).
373:
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7:
219:lizard is common, but poorly known.
199:), sometimes (ambiguously) known as
907:IUCN Red List least concern species
389:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
496:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1988.tb00465.x
14:
273:As in other lizards of the genus
693:
66:
303:, and is normally converted to
1:
932:Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters
438:10.1016/0300-9629(94)90201-1
927:Endemic fauna of New Guinea
948:
922:Reptiles described in 1881
465:Coddington, J. A. (1988).
168:
161:
63:Scientific classification
61:
39:
30:
23:
572:Grens, K. (2018-05-16).
323:Distribution and habitat
227:The skink has developed
531:Journal of Parasitology
396:: e.T196632A2468780.
917:Skinks of New Guinea
241:convergent evolution
756:Prasinohaema virens
726:Prasinohaema virens
700:Prasinohaema virens
382:Prasinohaema virens
338:Import to Australia
196:Prasinohaema virens
191:green-blooded skink
172:Prasinohaema virens
33:Conservation status
25:Prasinohaema virens
207:species native to
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893:
856:Open Tree of Life
718:Taxon identifiers
543:10.1645/GE-693R.1
215:. This small and
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16:Species of lizard
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252:P. prehensicauda
209:Papua New Guinea
201:green tree skink
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213:Solomon Islands
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912:Prasinohaema
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661:. Retrieved
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615:. Retrieved
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583:. Retrieved
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141:Prasinohaema
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791:iNaturalist
750:Wikispecies
480:(1): 3–22.
311:in various
289:vertebrates
246:P. flavipes
901:Categories
663:2006-11-16
617:2006-11-16
585:2018-05-18
474:Cladistics
358:References
332:rainforest
301:hemoglobin
297:biliverdin
223:Physiology
482:CiteSeerX
344:Australia
328:P. virens
309:mutations
305:bilirubin
285:P. virens
148:Species:
130:Scincidae
86:Kingdom:
80:Eukaryota
809:11343212
735:Wikidata
672:cite web
626:cite web
551:16995395
512:28693357
504:34933495
217:arboreal
211:and the
126:Family:
120:Squamata
110:Reptilia
100:Chordata
96:Phylum:
90:Animalia
76:Domain:
53:IUCN 3.1
884:8049973
861:1085098
783:2460959
741:Q115716
559:1937837
317:malaria
258:Lipinia
203:, is a
182:, 1881)
136:Genus:
116:Order:
106:Class:
51: (
881:uBio:
874:virens
848:102470
835:220792
822:196632
557:
549:
510:
502:
484:
409:5 July
279:, the
263:anoles
237:anoles
233:geckos
180:Peters
804:IRMNG
796:37758
770:4M9G9
657:(PDF)
650:(PDF)
611:(PDF)
604:(PDF)
555:S2CID
508:S2CID
470:(PDF)
313:genes
281:blood
269:Blood
229:setae
830:NCBI
817:IUCN
778:GBIF
678:link
632:link
547:PMID
500:PMID
411:2020
394:2015
283:of
249:and
235:and
189:The
765:CoL
539:doi
492:doi
434:doi
430:109
398:doi
342:In
903::
871::
869:RD
858::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
