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and the VHP. Togadia is reported to have complained after the elections that Modi was garnering all the "credit" for the riots whereas it was his men that did all the killing. During his second term of office, Modi took action against VHP interests and activists, both out of his own initiative as well as due to pressure from the
Supreme Court. Togadia in turn ridiculed Modi's efforts to reach out to Muslims through his
1463:
40:
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327:(GPP) of former chief minister Keshubhai Patel. During the 2012 assembly elections, Togadia and VHP activists campaigned hard for the Gujarat Parivartan Party against the BJP. Despite all efforts, Zadaphia and his whole team lost the 2012 elections. The VHP support for Zadafia ended up strengthening Narendra Modi's anti-hardline Hindutva image.
1420:
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was removed by subsequent courts proceedings. Togadia and VHP/BJP activists also interfered with the treatment of victims in hospitals, telling doctors whom to treat and whom to turn away. Togadia hailed the conduct of the riots as the "Hindutva laboratory" and said that it will be replicated in
315:
After the
December 2002 elections, however, Modi dropped Zadafia from his council of ministers, signaling to Togadia that his interference in government would not be welcome. Modi's biographer Andy Marino states that, while Modi took the blame for the 2002 riots, he knew the culpability of Togadia
415:
backed him, stating "No swayamsevak thinks on such divisive lines. They think of all people as one. One people, one nation." However, video recordings of his speech were soon aired on television channels. Narendra Modi disapproved the statements on
Twitter, calling them "petty statements by those
410:
after an alleged hate speech instructing Hindus to evict
Muslims from their neighbourhoods. Since the statements were made in the midst of general elections, when the 'model code of conduct' was in force, the Election Commission directed the district administration to take action. Togadia denied
349:
Togadia resigned as international working president of the VHP in April 2018, after a candidate he supported lost an internal election to the post of VHP President. He then launched a new organisation, the
Antarrashtriya Hindu Parishad, with a stated commitment to an ideology based on
312:
Delhi. "A Hindu
Rashtra can be expected in the next two years... We will change India's history and Pakistan's geography by then," he said. In the December 2002 elections to the Gujarat Assembly, Togadia campaigned for BJP enthusiastically, addressing more than 100 rallies.
1171:
295:". In January 2002, he asked Hindus to cut all relations with Muslims. Through Zadafia, Togadia had an inside track into Modi's first government and had a substantial say in the postings of police officers in Gujarat. Some reports say this enabled VHP and
269:
party, he imprisoned
Togadia for an alleged assault on BJP politicians. Modi campaigned for his release. Soon afterwards, Togadia was appointed as the General Secretary of the VHP at the national level. However, he continued to be active in Gujarat.
957:
1181:
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activists in Ajmer, in a ceremony termed "trishul deeksha," defying a state government ban. He was released on bail on the condition that he would not distribute tridents. However, he continued to distribute them in other states.
536:
387:
As of August 2013, Togadia had faced 19 criminal cases for making hate speeches, the maximum number of such cases for any one in the country. He was arrested in August 2013 from
Ayodhya along with other VHP leaders by the
1233:
334:
signalled his retirement due to ill health and
Togadia was informally appointed as the leader of VHP. The formal appointment as the International Working President (the top executive position) was made in 2011.
630:
949:
1087:
475:
287:, Togadia provided him support in Gujarat. Modi was eventually installed as the Chief Minister in 2001, with strong support from Togadia. In return for his support, Modi is said to have inducted
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Gordhan
Zadaphia subsequently floated a new political party, Mahagujarat Janata Party (MJP) during the 2007 assembly elections in Gujarat, later merged into the
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1293:
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245:. He practised as a surgeon for fourteen years and established a hospital, Dhanvantri Hospital, in Ahmedabad. He was born in a farmer family and belongs to
622:
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261:. He was drafted into VHP in 1983 and Modi was drafted into the BJP in 1984. The two remained colleagues during the rise of BJP to power in 1995. When
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claiming to be BJP's well wishers". In June 2014, a local court ordered the police to submit an 'action taken' report for the case.
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291:, Togadia's "right hand man" in VHP, as the Minister of State for Home. Togadia hailed the Modi Government as the start of the "
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by qualification. He is Founder and Current President of Antarashtriya Hindu Parishad. He had a falling-out with the
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In 2017, Togadia established a helpline, with the stated aim of providing free medical consultation to the poor.
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241:(RSS) soon after. He received a bachelor's degree in medicine (MBBS) followed by a master's degree (MS) in
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342:(trident distribution) ceremonies for VHP and Bajrang Dal activists. In April 2010, he launched the
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529:"Modi never sold tea, just a gimmick to gain sympathy, says Praveen Togadia - Elections News"
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1958:
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1172:"Furore after VHP leader Togadia warns Muslims against buying properties in 'Hindu areas'"
432:
Brosius, Christiane (2008). Gengnagel, Jörg; Horstmann, Monika; Schwedler, Gerald (eds.).
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122:
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1110:"Praveen Togadia, Ashok Singhal among 1,700 arrested VHP inagurates [sic] yatra"
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2088:
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2007:
1964:
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950:"Pravin Togadia to visit Ayodhya today for first time after launching new organisation"
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1080:"Maximum hate speech cases against Pravin Togadia, Owaisi faces 11 such cases: MHA"
70:
1226:"Narendra Modi raps VHP's Pravin Togadia for alleged hate speech: 10 developments"
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205:; born 12 December 1956) is an Indian doctor, cancer surgeon and an advocate for
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Parading Violence: The Politics of Spectacle in a Hindu Nationalist Procession
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39:
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initiatives. The influence of Togadia and the VHP in Gujarat fell steeply.
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Togadia is frequently noted for making inflammatory speeches and holding
1196:"Pravin Togadia under fire for hate-speech, RSS says he didn't say that"
233:
Togadia (born on 12 December, 1956) in a Gujarati Patel family moved to
2368:
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1256:"Togadia hate speech: Court tells police to submit action taken report"
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had caused people within the Sangh Parivar to agitate for his removal.
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network, which is reported to have grown to 50 cities by August 2014.
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498:"Sangh Parivar has become personality-oriented, political: Togadia"
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fell out with BJP and became a Chief Minister with the help of the
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Togadia was arrested in April 2003 after distributing tridents to
74:
623:"कभी तूती बोलती थी तोगड़िया की, आज आंखों में आंसू-एनकाउंटर का डर"
257:
Togadia was an RSS swayamsevak in Ahmedabad, and a colleague of
1477:
1016:. 14 April 2003. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009
1342:
Communal Crimes and National Integration: A Socio-Legal Study
364:
stated that Togadia's frequent criticism of Modi and of the
917:"For 'distressed' Hindus, VHP helpline is just a call away"
887:"Togadia new Working President, Raghav Reddy new President"
213:. He was the former International Working President of the
276:
credits his legacy in Gujarat for "bearing fruit" in the
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591:"India – Togadia may be deprived of medical degree"
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49:
23:
399:' that was banned over fears of communal flareup.
1142:"FIR filed against Togadia for his 'hate speech'"
411:having made such statements and RSS spokesperson
796:"How Modi cut Togadia down to size in Gujarat"
1489:
1295:Scarred: Experiments With Violence In Gujarat
980:"Togadia launches helpline for poor patients"
8:
1505:Sangh Parivar (RSS Family of Organisations)
2105:
1930:
1855:
1734:Syama Prasad Mookerjee Research Foundation
1515:
1496:
1482:
1474:
1010:"Togadia defies ban, distributes tridents"
944:
942:
687:
685:
660:"History of how Modi and Togadia fell out"
438:. Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. p. 313.
38:
20:
1319:Vishva Hindu Parishad and Indian Politics
1837:Central Hindu Military Education Society
225:and is a vocal critic of Narendra Modi.
564:. Vishva Hindu Parishad. Archived from
424:
1743:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana
1027:
857:"Togadia to head Viswa Hindu Parishad"
781:
757:
745:
733:
721:
654:
652:
650:
648:
1206:from the original on 3 September 2014
1122:from the original on 24 December 2013
1090:from the original on 3 September 2014
897:from the original on 4 September 2014
867:from the original on 4 September 2014
670:from the original on 9 September 2014
633:from the original on 28 February 2023
603:from the original on 21 February 2013
559:"Profiles of new committee, Dec 2011"
478:from the original on 3 September 2014
452:from the original on 22 December 2015
200:
7:
1738:Vivekananda International Foundation
1364:Narendra Modi: A Political Biography
2442:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh members
927:from the original on 2 October 2017
827:"Togadia to take over as VHP chief"
806:from the original on 15 August 2014
769:
283:When Modi was banished to Delhi by
2457:President of Vishva Hindu Parishad
2296:Indian influence on Southeast Asia
1640:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
1554:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad
1236:from the original on 24 April 2014
1152:from the original on 24 April 2014
990:from the original on 13 April 2023
837:from the original on 13 April 2023
539:from the original on 13 April 2023
508:from the original on 13 April 2023
406:was registered against Togadia in
392:before the planned 'Chaurasi Kosi
14:
1708:India Development and Relief Fund
1393:The NaMo Story - A Political Life
1266:from the original on 13 June 2014
1060:from the original on 3 March 2016
527:Siraj Qureshi (22 January 2019).
160:170 cm (5 ft 7 in)
2350:Unity of Indian-origin religions
1949:(Deputy Prime Minister of India)
1461:
1446:
1432:
1418:
960:from the original on 14 May 2019
1764:Sabarimala Ayyappa Seva Samajam
1180:. 21 April 2014. Archived from
699:. 17 March 2002. Archived from
2412:Indian Hindu religious leaders
1650:National Hindu Students' Forum
168:Antarrashtriya Hindu Parishad
1:
2427:Vishva Hindu Parishad members
794:Sanjay Singh (2 April 2013).
138:Antarrashtriya Hindu Parishad
2452:Medical doctors from Gujarat
2323:Equality without appeasement
1617:Strata and trade-based wings
825:Ajay Jha (25 October 2003).
2417:People from Amreli district
1703:Bharat Lok Shiksha Parishad
1526:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
1344:. Readworthy Publications.
307:. But these allegations on
239:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
209:, coming from the state of
16:Indian oncologist, activist
2473:
1895:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras
1698:Friends of Tribals Society
1982:Balkrishna Shivram Moonje
1967:(Vice President of India)
1955:(Prime Minister of India)
1943:(Prime Minister of India)
1915:(1925–1930 and 1931–1940)
1050:"Togadia slams PM on Pak"
1034:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
299:to orchestrate so-called
237:at age 10 and joined the
202:[Praviṇatōgaḍiyā]
37:
30:
2043:Ramchandra Das Paramhans
1987:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1907:Laxman Vasudev Paranjape
1659:NGOs and social welfare:
1368:HarperCollins Publishers
404:First Information Report
325:Gujarat Parivartan Party
267:Indian National Congress
31:
2333:Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava
2136:Dilip Kumar Chakrabarti
2018:Chinmayananda Saraswati
1726:India Policy Foundation
1645:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
1635:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
1564:Religion-specific wings
1340:Kumar, Praveen (2011).
1317:Katju, Manjari (2013).
198:Gujarati pronunciation:
2437:Activists from Gujarat
2028:Prabhakar Balwant Dani
1794:News and communication
1730:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
1693:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram
1588:Muslim Rashtriya Manch
1542:Bharatiya Janata Party
1466:Quotations related to
187:2 (1 son and daughter)
149:Social activism among
44:Pravin Togadia in 2008
2338:Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
1717:Think tank affiliates
1688:Bharat Vikas Parishad
1630:Rashtra Sevika Samiti
1625:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
1598:Hindu Jagarana Vedike
1593:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
1571:Vishva Hindu Parishad
360:, sources within the
215:Vishva Hindu Parishad
2328:Anti-minoritarianism
2239:Swaraj Prakash Gupta
2084:Madhukar Rao Bhagwat
1961:(President of India)
1941:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1811:Vishwa Samvad Kendra
1759:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas
1603:Dharm Jagaran Samiti
1548:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
893:. 18 December 2011.
390:Uttar Pradesh Police
2345:Dharma-Dhamma unity
2079:K. N. Govindacharya
1927:Other Major figures
1454:Conservatism portal
863:. 23 October 2003.
703:on 3 September 2014
629:. 16 January 2018.
354:. According to the
263:Shankersinh Vaghela
2447:2002 Gujarat riots
2422:Indian oncologists
1947:Lal Krishna Advani
1683:Vivekananda Kendra
1608:Hindu Rashtra Sena
1118:. 25 August 2013.
1084:The Economic Times
984:telegraphindia.com
921:The Economic Times
760:, pp. 12, 25.
693:"Band of Brothers"
571:on 18 October 2012
305:2002 Gujarat riots
278:2002 Gujarat riots
2379:
2378:
2318:Integral humanism
2269:Hindu nationalism
2259:Cultural Hinduism
2247:
2246:
2097:
2096:
1996:Senior affiliates
1922:
1921:
1845:
1844:
1827:Samskrita Bharati
1380:978-93-5136-217-3
1351:978-93-5018-040-2
1332:978-81-250-2476-7
1309:978-0-14-400076-0
1232:. 22 April 2014.
1202:. 21 April 2014.
1148:. 22 April 2014.
1086:. 23 April 2014.
923:. 9 August 2014.
666:. 22 April 2014.
596:The Milli Gazette
402:In April 2014, a
330:In October 2003,
243:surgical oncology
207:Hindu nationalism
191:
190:
2464:
2171:Suresh Chavhanke
2141:François Gautier
2106:
1975:Freedom fighters
1931:
1856:
1785:Hindu Aikya Vedi
1752:Project specific
1723:India Foundation
1516:
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1491:
1484:
1475:
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1426:Biography portal
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1323:Orient Blackswan
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956:. 26 June 2018.
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352:Hindu nationalis
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60:12 December 1956
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42:
21:
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2311:Sanskritisation
2243:
2177:
2093:
2074:Giriraj Kishore
2062:
2033:Praveen Togadia
1991:
1970:
1959:Ram Nath Kovind
1918:
1901:M. S. Golwalkar
1883:K. S. Sudarshan
1871:
1851:Sarsanghchalaks
1841:
1815:
1789:
1773:Region specific
1768:
1747:
1712:
1654:
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1535:Political party
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1440:Hinduism portal
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1262:. 6 June 2014.
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1184:on 17 May 2014.
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954:Hindustan Times
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599:. 28 May 2004.
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366:Modi government
357:Hindustan Times
340:trishul deeksha
289:Gordhan Zadafia
285:Keshubhai Patel
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165:Political party
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123:Social activist
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2116:Bibliography
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1678:Seva Bharati
1581:Durga Vahini
1470:at Wikiquote
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1360:Marino, Andy
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71:Bombay State
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2166:Subhash Kak
1909:(1930–1931)
1903:(1940–1973)
1897:(1973–1994)
1891:(1994–2000)
1885:(2000–2009)
1576:Bajrang Dal
1556:(1948-1971)
1550:(1951-1977)
1270:1 September
1240:1 September
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1064:1 September
1054:The Tribune
901:4 September
841:1 September
782:Marino 2014
758:Bunsha 2005
746:Bunsha 2005
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722:Bunsha 2005
707:3 September
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533:India Today
512:16 November
482:1 September
456:17 December
381:Bajrang Dal
303:during the
297:Bajrang Dal
249:community.
170:(President)
106:Occupations
98:Citizenship
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318:sadbhavana
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2194:Dharampal
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2067:Activists
1801:Organiser
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800:Firstpost
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