Knowledge (XXG)

Prayer in the Catholic Church

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1977:. The Rosary is a devotion for the meditation of the mysteries of joy, of sorrow and the glory of Jesus and Mary. Lucia dos Santos said: "The Most Holy Virgin in these last times in which we live has given a new efficacy to the recitation of the Rosary to such an extent that there is no problem, no matter how difficult it is, whether temporal or above all spiritual, in the personal life of each one of us, of our families...that cannot be solved by the Rosary. There is no problem, I tell you, no matter how difficult it is, that we cannot resolve by the prayer of the Holy Rosary." In his 2002 encyclical Rosarium Virginis Mariae, Pope John Paul II emphasized that the final goal of Christian life is to be transformed, or "transfigured", into Christ, and the rosary helps believers come closer to Christ by contemplating Christ. 1881: 70: 3031: 1795: 1512: 1687: 1889:
because he is ignorant of one's needs or sentiments, but to give definite form to one's desires, to concentrate one's whole attention on what is being recommended to him, to help one appreciate our close personal relationship with him. The expression need not be external or vocal; internal or mental is sufficient. The prayer of petition is at its heart an act of faith in that the one praying must believe first, in the existence of God; and second, that God is both willing and able to grant the petition. The
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the Body of Christ who have gone before us and are in Heaven as well as of the holy angels. Mary, the Mother of Christ and our Mother is especially looked to for intercessory prayers on our behalf because of her closeness with her Son, our Savior Jesus Christ, and our turning to her, to the saints, to the holy angels, and to each other, does not diminish, but enhances, the understanding that Christ remains above all the Head of the Body of Christ and the One, Great Intercessor before Our Father in Heaven.
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Egyptian desert heard Jesus' voice in all the psalms. They believed the psalms were written by King David, but they also believed that the pre-existent Christ inspired David to do the writing (Ps 110:1). For this reason, they prayed the whole Psalter daily. This tradition has grown and changed, but it still continues, faithful to the ancient practice. In Christian monasteries and many religious houses throughout the world, vowed men and women gather three to seven times daily to pray the psalms.
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resolution not to sin again. The Catholic Church further provides the sacrament of penance, by which members may receive forgiveness of their sins by Jesus Christ through his ordained priests, according to the words of Jesus Christ to his apostles, "Whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them; and whose sins you shall retain, they are retained."
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a time of silence focused on God and one's relationship with him. It is distinguished from vocal prayers which use set prayers, although mental prayer can proceed by using vocal prayers in order to improve dialogue with God. Mental prayer can be divided into meditation, or active mental prayer; and contemplation, passive mental prayer.
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The Psalms have always been an important part of Catholic liturgy. From earliest times until today, Christians view the Old Testament as prefiguring Christ. The evangelists quote the words of the psalms as being on the lips of Jesus during his passion. Along these lines, ancient monks and nuns in the
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The tradition of the Catholic Church highlights four basic elements of Christian prayer: (1) Prayer of Adoration/Blessing, (2) Prayer of Contrition/Repentance, (3) Prayer of Thanksgiving/Gratitude, and (4) Prayer of Supplication/Petition/Intercession. These elements may be easily remembered using the
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was defined by John A. Hardon in his Modern Catholic Dictionary as a form of prayer in which the sentiments expressed are one's own and not those of another person. Mental prayer is a form of prayer whereby one loves God through dialogue with him, meditating on his words, and contemplating him. It is
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Intercession is a prayer of petition which leads one to pray as Jesus did. He is the one Great Intercessor with the Father on behalf of all people, especially sinners. As the Body of Christ, we are also called to intercede for each other and encouraged to ask intercessory prayers of those members of
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A prayer of petition is a request to God that asks him to fulfill a need. By prayer of petition, Catholics acknowledge their dependence on God. This expression is not intended to instruct or direct God what to do, but to appeal to his goodness for the things we need; and the appeal is necessary, not
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Meditation is a form of reflective prayer which engages thought, imagination, emotion, and desire. There are as many methods of meditation as there are spiritual masters. Ordinary or active mental prayer consists of two operations; one belongs to the thinking faculty which applies the imagination,
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In its widest applications the word "blessing" has a variety of meanings in sacred writings. It can be taken in a sense that is synonymous with praise; thus the Psalmist, "I will bless the Lord at all times; praise shall be always in my mouth." The prayer of blessing expresses praise and honour to
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Contemplative prayer is a silent attentiveness which looks at God by contemplating and adoring his attributes. Teresa describes contemplative prayer as "...nothing else than a close sharing between friends; it means taking time frequently to be alone with him who we know loves us". In this inner
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By prayer one acknowledges God's power and goodness, and one's own neediness and dependence. It is therefore an act of the virtue of religion implying the deepest reverence for God and habituating a person to look to him for everything. Prayer presupposes faith in God and hope in his goodness. By
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have various forms, ranging from formalized prayers such as novenas to activities which do not involve any prayers, such as Eucharistic adoration, the veneration of the saints, and even horticultural practices such as maintaining a Mary garden. Common examples of Catholic devotions include the
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states that asking forgiveness, coupled with trusting humility, should be the first movement of a prayer of petition (see Contrition/Repentance above). Jesus said to bring our every need to God in his name and assures that "whatever you ask the Father in my name he will give you" (John 16:23).
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Repentance is sincere regret or remorse for sin, resolution to avoid sin in the future, and conversion of the heart toward God, with hope in his mercy and trust in the help of his grace. Contrition, similarly, is a sorrow of the soul and detestation for the sin committed, together with the
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memory, and understanding to consider some truth or mystery. The other operation is dependent on the will and compels one to love, desire, and ask for the good proposed by the mind, and make resolutions to arrive at it. According to
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is centered on chanting or recitation of the Psalms. Early Catholics employed the Psalms widely in their individual prayers also. Until the end of the Middle Ages it was not unknown for the laity to join in the singing of the
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Catholics consider vocal prayer an essential element of the Christian life. Vocal prayer can be as simple and uplifting as "Thank you, God, for this beautiful morning", or as formal as a
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is the form of prayer which recognizes most immediately that God is God. It lauds God for his own sake and gives him glory, quite beyond what he does, but simply because he is.
1645:. Clergy and members of the consecrated life are obligated to pray the daily office. Sources commonly used to pray the Liturgy of the Hours include the full four volume set of 2005:"We have to learn to pray: as it were learning this art ever anew from the lips of the Divine Master himself, like the first disciples: 'Lord, teach us to pray!' (Lk 11:1)." 2720: 1559: 1407: 1141: 1880: 2901: 2700: 1830:
prayer we can still meditate, but our attention is fixed on the Lord himself. Contemplation, like all prayer, is a pure gift, and not anything one can achieve.
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Prayer can be dinstinguished into vocal and mental. Vocal prayer is that which is made by using some approved form of words, read, sung or recited; such as the
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warned against "mechanical prayer" and pointed out the need for self-reflection before prayer. And in his message for the 42nd "World Day of Prayer" he said:
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describes prayer as "… a surge of the heart; it is a simple look turned toward heaven, it is a cry of recognition and of love, embracing both trial and joy."
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Devotions are prayers or pious exercises used to demonstrate reverence for a particular aspect of God or the person of Jesus, or for a particular saint.
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Gietmann, Gerhard. "Ecclesiastical Music." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 22 Dec. 2012
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When two or more people gather together to pray, their prayer is called communal prayer. Examples of communal prayer are the
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Morrisroe, Patrick. "Blessing." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 23 Dec. 2012
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Wynne, John. "Prayer." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 21 Dec. 2012
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In Catholic tradition, there are many legends about the power of persistent prayer. In the fourth century,
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Through petition one can ask for God's help with every need no matter how great or small. According to the
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or the requesting of good things from God." It is an act of the moral virtue of religion, which
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is a collection of prayers and spiritual actions given or offered up for a specific purpose.
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for fourteen years and he eventually became an influential figure in Christian thought.
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Adoration is the first attitude of man acknowledging that he is a creature before God.
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introduced in Milan antiphonal singing of the psalms "after the manner of the East".
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Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, §1451, Libreria Editrice Vaticana
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Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, §1431, Libreria Editrice Vaticana
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Although many promises are associated with prayer, in his book "The Way to Christ"
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Roman Catholic teachings on the subject of prayer are contained in the
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acronym ACTS: Adoration, Contrition, Thanksgiving, Supplication.
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both, God, to whom one prays, moves the individual to prayer.
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Thankfulness is thanking God for what he has given and done.
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Close to the Heart: A Practical Approach to Personal Prayer
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is said to have prayed for the conversion of her son
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New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2508:"Archdiocese of Boston Four Basic Forms of Prayer" 1969:, and the veneration of various saints, etc. The 2105: 2103: 1884:Catholics reciting the Lord's Prayer in Mexico 2931: 2825:Prayers and meditations on the life of Christ 1553: 8: 2900:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2843:With God: A Book of Prayers and Reflections 2156: 2154: 1617:of the Catholic Church is recited daily at 1575:is "the raising of one's mind and heart to 2938: 2924: 2916: 1975:Directory of devotions and pious practices 1855:God and is man's response to God's gifts. 1653:book, and various apps on mobile devices. 1560: 1546: 315: 68: 39: 16:Roman Catholic beliefs on Christian prayer 2131: 2129: 2061: 2059: 2611:Michael Patella,O.S.B., How Jesus Prayed 2198: 2196: 1727:(Gloria Patri, Minor Doxology), and the 575:Outside the Church there is no salvation 2184: 2182: 2055: 1723:(Ave Maria, Angelical salutation), the 692: 637: 549: 477: 439: 406: 372: 318: 82: 60: 2893: 1583:theologians identify as a part of the 408:Realms beyond the States of the Church 2873:The catechism of the Council of Trent 2831:Meditations For Every Day In The Year 1738:celebrating a very special occasion. 7: 2630:"Archdiocese of Toronto - Devotions" 1480: 2528:Raising Our Hearts and minds to God 1594:Prayer may be expressed vocally or 1500: 2837:The paradise of the Christian soul 2723:, Damian Thompson, Daily Telegraph 2139:. Cornell Catholic Community. 2019 1876:Supplication/Petition/Intercession 14: 2819:The Catholic's pocket prayer-book 2721:Meet Francis, the chatterbox Pope 2632:. Archtoronto.org. Archived from 3332: 3331: 3320: 3029: 2855:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 2845:by Francis Xavier Lasance (1911) 2541:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2406:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2355:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2342:. Dublin: M.H. Gill. p. 13. 2314:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2068:Catechism of the Catholic Church 1719:(Our Father, Pater Noster), the 1529: 1510: 1499: 1490: 1489: 1479: 1470: 1469: 873:Catechism of the Catholic Church 43: 2301:. Dublin: M.H. Gill. p. 5. 2027:Christian devotional literature 1971:Congregation for Divine Worship 3302:Visit to the Blessed Sacrament 2947:Prayers of the Catholic Church 2839:by Jacob Merlo Horstius (1877) 201:History of the Catholic Church 1: 2682:. The Holy Rosary. 2002-10-16 2336:Lehodey, Dom Vitalis (1912). 2295:Lehodey, Dom Vitalis (1912). 1573:Prayer in the Catholic Church 3287:Thanksgiving after Communion 2849:Wynne, John Joseph (1911). 1973:at the Vatican publishes a 658:Infallibility of the Church 3391: 2546:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2411:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2360:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2319:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2243:Modern Catholic Dictionary 2073:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1941: 1822: 1803: 1775: 1610:, abbreviated as A.C.T.S. 1536:Catholic Church portal 3315: 3027: 2868:"Part 4: On Prayer"  2827:by Thomas à Kempis (1908) 2383:. Chicago: Loyola Press. 2339:The Ways of Mental Prayer 2298:The Ways of Mental Prayer 2095:The Catholic Encyclopedia 2037:Catholic prayers to Jesus 1921:Little Office of Our Lady 3247:Prayer before a crucifix 2112:"Balancing ACTS at Mass" 1967:Immaculate Heart of Mary 1731:(Symbolum Apostolorum). 1647:The Liturgy of the Hours 1223:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1026:Eastern Catholic liturgy 835:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 221:Four Marks of the Church 3262:Prayer to Saint Michael 3252:Prayer of Saint Francis 2377:Silf, Margaret (1999). 2204:"Expressions of Prayer" 1517:Vatican City portal 943:Philosophy of canon law 663:Mystical Body of Christ 3360:Roman Catholic prayers 3327:Catholicism portal 3257:Prayer to Saint Joseph 3134:Other Catholic prayers 3048:Alma Redemptoris Mater 2996:Gloria in excelsis Deo 2833:by Roger Baxter (1823) 2657:Directory of Devotions 2137:"Liturgy of the Hours" 1957:, the Devotion to the 1934: 1885: 1868:Thanksgiving/Gratitude 1801: 1700: 1629:and devout believers. 1621:by the members of the 37: 3365:Catholic spirituality 3307:Stations of the Cross 3292:Veni Creator Spiritus 2858:Catholic Encyclopedia 2271:The Way of Perfection 2247:. Catholicculture.org 1959:Sacred Heart of Jesus 1929: 1883: 1859:Contrition/Repentance 1797: 1711:(Divine Office), the 1689: 1677:Expressions of prayer 1092:Anointing of the Sick 883:Apostolic exhortation 580:Infused righteousness 498:Immaculate Conception 206:History of the papacy 22: 3297:Veni Sancte Spiritus 3203:Litany of the Saints 2884:(1803-1876) (1901). 2510:. Bostoncatholic.org 2114:. The Catholic Thing 2091:"Virtue of Religion" 1916:Liturgy of the Hours 1825:Contemplative prayer 1806:Christian meditation 1709:Liturgy of the Hours 1697:Jean-François Millet 1615:Liturgy of the Hours 1435:the Age of Discovery 1425:Sex and gender roles 1415:Role in civilization 1408:in the United States 1051:Liturgy of the Hours 585:Invincible ignorance 455:Crucifixion of Jesus 263:College of Cardinals 231:Apostolic succession 75:St. Peter's Basilica 25:The Virgin in Prayer 3272:Spiritual Communion 3120:Sub tuum praesidium 3095:Maria mater gratiae 3068:Ave Regina caelorum 2753:Pope John Paul II " 2655:"Vatican web site: 2241:"Fr. John Hardon's 1931:Our Lady of Lourdes 1657:Teachings on prayer 1448:Links and resources 508:Perpetual virginity 479:Blessed Virgin Mary 366:Divinum illud munus 268:Ecumenical councils 211:Ecumenical councils 3230:Penitential Psalms 3225:O salutaris hostia 2887:Manuale di Filotea 2440:New American Bible 2266:St Teresa of Avila 2208:How Catholics Pray 1963:Holy Face of Jesus 1950:Catholic devotions 1944:Catholic devotions 1935: 1886: 1843:Adoration/Blessing 1802: 1747:devotional prayers 1701: 1667:Thérèse of Lisieux 1619:fixed prayer times 991:Christian humanism 888:Epistula Encyclica 648:College of Bishops 356:Consubstantialitas 179:Early Christianity 38: 3347: 3346: 3240:130: De profundis 3176:Come, Holy Spirit 3141:Act of Contrition 2804:978-0-385-02955-1 2794:Saint Augustine " 2763:978-0-06-064216-7 2755:The Way to Christ 2736:. Renewamerica.us 2680:"The Holy Rosary" 2390:978-0-8294-1651-0 2281:978-1-60206-261-0 1999:Pope John Paul II 1987:spiritual bouquet 1981:Spiritual bouquet 1933:with Rosary beads 1705:sign of the cross 1649:, the one volume 1570: 1569: 1411: 1001:Neo-scholasticism 777: 776: 755:Seven deadly sins 678:Perfect community 560:Baptism of desire 460:Harrowing of Hell 3382: 3370:Christian prayer 3335: 3334: 3325: 3324: 3235:51: Miserere mei 3210:Morning offering 3161:Ave verum corpus 3125:Three Hail Marys 3063:Ave maris stella 3033: 2984:Athanasian Creed 2940: 2933: 2926: 2917: 2906:(with episcopal 2905: 2899: 2891: 2876: 2870: 2862: 2854: 2806: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2771: 2765: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2626: 2620: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2544:(2nd ed.). 2536: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2504: 2498: 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3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3195: 3193:Laudes divinae 3190: 3189: 3188: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3075: 3073:Fátima prayers 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3040:Marian prayers 3036: 3035: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2877: 2863: 2852:"Prayer"  2846: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2787: 2766: 2746: 2725: 2713: 2692: 2671: 2659:December 2001" 2646: 2621: 2616:2013-02-23 at 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2550:Paragraph 2633 2531: 2520: 2499: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2431: 2420: 2415:Paragraph 2628 2396: 2389: 2369: 2364:Paragraph 2709 2345: 2328: 2323:Paragraph 2707 2304: 2287: 2280: 2257: 2232: 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Loyola Press 2192: 2178: 2150: 2125: 2099: 2082: 2077:Paragraph 2590 2054: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2042:Fátima prayers 2039: 2029: 2022: 2019: 2007: 2006: 1994: 1991: 1982: 1979: 1942:Main article: 1939: 1936: 1907: 1904: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1844: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1823:Main article: 1820: 1817: 1804:Main article: 1791: 1788: 1776:Main article: 1773: 1770: 1762: 1761:Chanted prayer 1759: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1658: 1655: 1634: 1631: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1507: 1497: 1487: 1477: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1235: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1130: 1128:Biblical canon 1125: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1036:Divine Liturgy 1033: 1028: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 987: 986: 981: 976: 966: 964:Augustinianism 956: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 904: 903: 900: 899: 896: 895: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 854: 853: 852: 851: 846: 845: 844: 837: 832: 819: 818: 817:Official Bible 814: 813: 812: 811: 806: 798: 797: 791: 790: 785: 784: 781: 780: 775: 774: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 750:Predestination 747: 742: 737: 735:Amillennialism 732: 727: 722: 721: 720: 710: 705: 697: 696: 690: 689: 688: 687: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 642: 641: 635: 634: 633: 632: 627: 622: 620:Sanctification 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 595:Means of grace 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 554: 553: 547: 546: 545: 544: 539: 534: 533: 532: 522: 521: 520: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 482: 481: 475: 474: 473: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 444: 443: 437: 436: 435: 434: 429: 424: 419: 411: 410: 404: 403: 402: 401: 394: 387: 377: 376: 370: 369: 368: 363: 358: 353: 352: 351: 346: 341: 329: 328: 327: 326: 314: 311: 310: 307: 301: 300: 299: 296: 295: 291: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 249: 248: 243: 242: 239: 238: 234: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 197: 196: 191: 186: 176: 175: 174: 169: 164: 153: 152: 149: 148: 145: 144: 142: 141: 136: 130: 129: 124: 119: 108: 107: 102: 90: 87: 86: 80: 79: 77:, Vatican City 73: 65: 64: 58: 57: 49: 48: 36:, 17th century 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3387: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3340: 3339: 3330: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3220:Nunc dimittis 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3186:Mental prayer 3184: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3156:Anima Christi 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3022: 3021:Signum crucis 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3006:Kyrie eleison 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2897: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2882:Giuseppe Riva 2878: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2714: 2703:. The Vatican 2702: 2696: 2693: 2681: 2675: 2672: 2660: 2658: 2650: 2647: 2636:on 2012-08-06 2635: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2618:archive.today 2615: 2612: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2521: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2373: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2349: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2332: 2329: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2291: 2288: 2283: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2246: 2244: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2138: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2113: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 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1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1383:Homosexuality 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1352: 1344: 1343:Protestantism 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282:Miscellaneous 1279: 1278: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1151: 1150:Latin liturgy 1148: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1010: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 971: 970: 969:Scholasticism 967: 965: 962: 961: 960: 954: 953:Virtue ethics 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 898: 897: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 850: 847: 843: 842: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 826: 823: 822: 821: 820: 816: 815: 810: 809:New Testament 807: 805: 804:Old Testament 802: 801: 800: 799: 796: 793: 792: 788: 783: 782: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 719: 716: 715: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 699: 698: 695: 691: 686: 685: 681: 679: 676: 674: 673:People of God 671: 669: 668:Papal primacy 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 644: 643: 640: 636: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 590:Justification 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 556: 555: 552: 548: 543: 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Index


The Virgin in Prayer
Mary
Sassoferrato

a series
Catholic Church
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica
Overview
Pope
Francis
Hierarchy
History
timeline
Theology
Liturgy
Sacraments
Mary
Jesus
Crucifixion
Resurrection
Ascension
Early Christianity
Peter
Paul
Fathers
History of the Catholic Church
History of the papacy
Ecumenical councils

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