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Pre-Christian Slavic writing

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773: 183: 424: 700: 677:. Members of the expedition reported finding traces of the ancient "Aryan" civilization, including "ancient signs similar to the letter of the Druids", or "runes", about the most ancient "Ogham writing". However, Dyomin and his followers published no documentary evidence of these discoveries. Single photographs of the expedition members demonstrate various natural geological formations. The "notches" on the rocks, interpreted as "alphabetic signs" of the most ancient Paleolithic writing, were cuts left by geologists. 331:Събравъ же съборъ Цѣсар̑ь призъва Кѡнстантїна Фїлософа, и сътвори и слꙑшати рѣчь сьѭ. И рече: Вѣмь тѧ трѹдьна сѫшта, Фїлософе, нъ потрѣба ѥстъ тебѣ тамо ити; сеѩ бо рѣчи не можетъ инъ никътоже исправити ꙗкоже тꙑ. Отъвѣшта же Фїлософъ: И трѹдьнъ сꙑ и больн̑ь тѣломь, съ радостьѭ идѫ тамо, аште имѣѭтъ бѹкъви въ ѩзꙑкъ свой. И рече Цѣсар̑ь къ нѥмѹ: Дѣдъ мой и отьць и ини мъноѕи искавъше того, не сѫтъ того обрѣли, то како азъ могѫ то обрѣсти? Фїлософъ же рече: То къто можетъ на водѫ бесѣдѫ напьсати и ѥретїчьско имѧ обрѣсти? 454:, in many directions of which the Slavs are considered the closest descendants of the "Aryans" or are identified with them. These "Slavic-Aryans", according to neopagans, were the creators of the oldest or one of the most ancient civilizations, which transferred their knowledge and achievements, including writing, to other peoples. Such writing can be understood as allegedly existing "Slavic runes" or "bukvitsa" (historically, the word "bukvitsa" has a different meaning—a synonym for an 772: 504: 765:". Not distinguishing between Etruscan inscriptions and the Book of Veles, Zadornov claimed that the Etruscans wrote "on tablets." Having visited the excavations of the Trypillia settlements in Ukraine, he connected the Trypillia culture with the Slavs. According to him, he found "strokes and cuts" there, indicating that "we had writing" six thousand years ago. He also claimed the existence of Slavic "runic signs" of the Mesolithic era near 243: 147: 515:
representative of a kind of guardians of the "true Russian letter". This "ancient Russian All-Linguistic Letter" consists of 147 characters and is 7500 years old. According to the author, the letters in the works of the classics and ancient texts are not "flat" but spatially defined. In the past, humanity allegedly knew how to read spatial writing, but then people degraded.
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identifying and reading "implicit inscriptions" used by Chudinov include examining not the objects themselves but their photographs or sketches from books while increasing the size of the image, enhancing its contrast, and inverting colors to find in small strokes and shadows similarities to "bukvitsa". In Chudinov's opinion, only he knew how to use this method.
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abbreviation, a carrier of complex encrypted information, the "disclosure" of which gives phrases endowed with "the deepest meaning". Shubin-Abramov gave the word "Rus" a comprehensive meaning: "the unifying and substantiating beginning of all types of Matters ascending into the Cosmoses, which become Universes."
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Chudinov found "Rod's runes" and "Makosh's runes" on a mass of images, from photographs of Paleolithic caves and modern drawings to photographs of the surface of the Sun and other space objects. Almost all of these "inscriptions" are, according to Chudinov's terminology, "implicit". The "methods" for
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Hereby the Philosopher found Gospel and Prayer Book written in Rus characters, and found a man who spoke that language. And he talked to the man and understood the meaning of that language by matching the differences in the vowels and consonant with those in his own tongue. And by praying to God, he
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Bukvitsa is a modified Cyrillic alphabet with the addition of several characters from other alphabets and arbitrary names and interpretations of letters. Its supporters do not provide any evidence of the authenticity of this alphabet. The idea of bukvitsa, like other similar alphabets, suggests that
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A common constructed "Slavic" alphabet is "bukvitsa", allegedly underlying the Russian language and representing an alphabet of 49 letters in the form of a 7x7 table (7 is a sacred number). It is argued that each letter of this alphabet and syllables of two letters contain a certain image, a hidden
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This degradation - "circumcision" - occurred at the behest of "evil forces" - "occupiers-Hebrews". He believed that to "revive the Fatherland", it was necessary to return to the original alphabet and rebel against the "Hebrews". The neopagan concept of "All-Linguistic Literacy" is popularized in the
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Contrary to the opinion of scientists that has been established since the time of Sulakadzev, Asov considers them not fake but genuine compositions, offering his reading and translation. The "Songs of the Bird Gamayun" is "a kind of author's stylization, which is based on a pseudo-reconstruction of
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In the late 1980s, the former geologist and sailor A. S. Ivanchenko wrote that the Slavs, or "Russians", invented phonetic writing. The "Russian" culture allegedly surpassed ancient Mesopotamia. All other nations received the alphabet from them, starting with the Etruscans and Trojans. According to
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of the 4th millennium BC with pictographic signs found in Romania). Slavic culture allegedly became the basis of many other ancient cultures, and Slavic writing became the basis of all other writing systems. Grinevich has several followers who "read" various texts as Old Slavonic. Grinevich's ideas
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nature of the hypothetical pre-Christian Slavic writing ("writing of strokes and cuts") as a working hypothesis. Then, he tried deciphering inscriptions from other writing systems using the same methods. This led him to the idea of a script "of the Slavs, which they used long before the creation of
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In such a perspective, the Earth is considered to be "a speck of All-Linguistic Rus'", its creation, "Kievan Rus" - "the name of the Planet after its original capital". Shubin-Abramov called the "human system of life" "Aryan". He argued that people possessed unthinkable knowledge and abilities when
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In the late 1970s, esoteric teacher A.F. Shubin-Abramov, an "academician" of the self-proclaimed "Russian Academy of Sciences, Arts and Culture" in 1992, wrote about the ancient Slavic alphabet and, in his words, "the bearer of tribal memory" and "Keeper of the secret knowledge of the initiates", a
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The "All-Linguistic Letter" contained colossal "Vedic knowledge" and was given to people by the Creator, or "Teachers". Shubin-Abramov and his followers consider each character of this letter as having a vast "ideological meaning" ("multidimensional materializing object"), any Russian word - as an
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In the 1920s, occult ideas became widespread in Germany. Rudolf Johan Gorsleben, who promoted "Aryan" mysticism and the idea of the superiority of the "Aryans" over other races, was an adherent of the magic of runes and considered them "conductors of subtle energies". One of his assistants was the
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was interested in ancient Slavic history and considered the toponymy of Spain, France, Scotland, India, and America as "Slavic". In her opinion, the early kings of France and Spain were Slavs by origin, and Etruscan and runic monuments are associated with "ancient Slavic writing". She then came up
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that was kept there. This explanation has not been universally accepted and the inscription seems to be open to different interpretations. Other scholars have read the apparent "хщ" letter combination as an "N", resulting in a transcription as "гороуна" which could be either Cyrillic or Greek and
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From the 1990s to the early 2020s, the philosopher Valery Chudniov developed the idea of the supernatural nature of the "Old Slavic bukvitsa", allegedly discovered by him. Chudinov was a follower of Gennady Grinevich, who, in 2005, headed the Institute of Old Slavonic Literature and Old Eurasian
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Before, the Slavs did not have their own books, but counted and divined by means of strokes and incisions, being pagan. Having become Christian, they had to make do with the use of Roman and Greek letters without order , but how can one write well with Greek letters... and thus it was for many
807:(2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, etc.), pseudo-historical neopagan ideas are popularized, including the origin of the Slavs from the "Aryans", ancient pre-Christian Slavic "runic books" (the Book of Veles, Boyanov Hymn, and the Book of Kolyada), and the concealment of all this by "official science". 373:
The idea of the connections of the Slavs with the Etruscans was supported by Sebastiano Ciampi, Tadeusz Wolański, and Alexander Chertkov. The Russian teacher Yegor Klassen (1795-1862) saw the Slavs in many regions and eras, starting from antiquity and including the Etruscans, and identified
596:. Ynglists claim that different human races, including the "white race", come from different constellations. Ynglists created several alphabets, which, according to them, "Slavs and Aryans" used for thousands of years. Each sign has not only a phonetic but also a semantic meaning (image). 665:
The Ukrainian literary critic Boris Yatsenko shared the idea of the existence and autochthonous nature of the ancient "Ukrainian alphabet", primary in comparison with the West Semitic (Canaanite) alphabet from the Levant and Greek and Latin scripts. In his opinion, in the early
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and asked him if he would do this task, even though being in poor health. Constantine replied that he would gladly travel to Great Moravia and teach them, as long as the Slavs had their own alphabet to write their own language in, to which the Emperor replied that not even his
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In the early 1980s, the Moscow geologist Gennady Grinevich claimed to have read various inscriptions found on the territory of Rus', which do not have a generally accepted reading or are not always considered as inscriptions proper. Grinevich accepted the assumption of the
638:, argued for the unconditional autochthonousness of Ukrainians, their widespread settlement in Asia Minor and Europe in ancient times, and the priority of the Ukrainian language, writing, and religion over other Indo-European and many non-Indo-European traditions. 287:
ethnolinguistic groups. If runic knowledge was transferred from Germanic peoples to Slavs, it must have happened in Central Europe as judged by the rune shapes or it may have persisted in the region as a result of population continuity between Lombards and
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meaning. All words were created from these image-letters in the Russian language; knowing the images, one can reveal the true meaning of any word. The meanings of these images are as blurred as possible, meaning that any word can be summed up under them.
409:, comparing prehistoric drawings and ornaments, saw in them traces of primitive writing. This, in his opinion, proved the existence of an ancient "Atlanto-Nordic culture" created by the "Atlanto-Nordic race" and spreading in waves from the Arctic. 914: 641:
The idea of ancient pagan writings, allegedly preserved by the "schismatic Old Believers", was introduced into fiction by Sergei Alexeyev and Yury Sergeyev. The Slavs, according to Alexeyev, are the heirs of the "Aryans" who came out of
684:, a popularizer of the Book of Veles, considers it a storehouse of memory, covering the events of the last 20 thousand years. He created his version of the origin and pre-Christian history of the Slavs, whom he identifies with the " 661:
publishing house, in which he developed ideas about the relationship of Russians with the Etruscans and Thracians and the Slavs-Veneti, who once lived from India to Western Europe and gave the local peoples writing and statehood.
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of the 18th century BC, found in Crete. There, in his opinion, complaints of refugees from the "Rusich tribe" were recorded, who were forced to leave their native "Rusiuniya" and move to Crete. With the support of the Indologist
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writings of several authors. Some Russian neopagans use the calendar compiled by Shubin-Abramov, in which many terms are explained based on the principles of All-Linguistic Literacy, and an idea of the teaching itself is given.
583: 433: 692:- Asov's "reconstructed" Songs of the Gamayun Bird and The Book of Kolyada and pseudo-pagan texts published by the forger Alexander Sulakadzev at the beginning 19th century, such as "Yarilin's Book" and "Trizna Boyanova". 915:
https://ru.wikisource.org/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0)_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0
570:. Trekhlebov called Grinevich a "linguist" and "decoder" and argued that the "discovery" of "the oldest Slavic writing" allegedly received support in science, and scientists called this writing "Slavic runic". 462:
was not created based on the Greek alphabet but came from some primordially Slavic alphabet. The absence of pre-Christian literature is explained by the destruction of all this property by Jews or Christians.
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people had to invent a "language of letters" before they made words out of them - that is, to create a script built on images that they are not yet able to speak. Bukvitsa is depicted on the monument to
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Macháček, Jiří; Nedoma, Robert; Dresler, Petr; Schulz, Ilektra; Lagonik, Elias; Johnson, Stephen M.; Kaňáková, Ludmila; Slámová, Alena; Llamas, Bastien; Wegmann, Daniel; Hofmanová, Zuzana (2021-03-01).
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with possessive suffix (Härün's amphora). The inscription is dated to the early 10th century, which suggests a hitherto unsuspected popularity of the Cyrillic script in pre-Christian
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In 2021 new archaeological evidence of an early instance of writing among a Slavic population was published. In 2017 a cattle bone, dated 585–640 AD, with runes of the Germanic
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and let alone he could find any evidence of such an alphabet. Constantine was distraught, and was worried that if he invents an alphabet for them he'll be labelled a heretic.
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In this place are listed eleven examples of Slavic words, such as живѣтъ /živět/ "life", which can hardly be written using the unadapted Roman or Greek letters (i.e. without
405:", had a written language long before Christianity. In his opinion, the runes contain an encrypted secret meaning that was revealed only to the initiates. The Nazi theorist 742:
Chudinov explained his finding inscriptions on photographs of the Earth's surface and other celestial bodies by the presence of large artificial formations - so-called
1520: 1541: 750:". Chudinov claimed that the first civilization in history was the "Slavic Vedic civilization", and many peoples, including the Etruscans, were, in fact, Russians. 688:" and with the "Aryans", immigrants from Hyperborea. In many of his editions of the Book of Veles, Asov supplemented its text with several other works, such as the 466:
Among the Russian émigrés, the idea spread that the most ancient "Aryan" people are the "Rus". Emigrant Yury Mirolyubov wrote about the existence of the Rus in the
746:(as well as "selenoglyphs", "areoglyphs" and "helioglyphs"). The author explained the inscriptions on the background of the photographs as a manifestation of the " 796:
Believing to have found a pre-Christian Slavic inscription, the author Galina Kotova attempted to decipher an inverted epitaph from a Jewish tombstone written in
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as "the purest Rus", who created the oldest written language in the world. The writer Vladimir Shcherbakov published a book for high school students through the
68:), briefly mentions that, before becoming Christian, Slavs used a system he had dubbed "strokes and incisions" or "tallies and sketches" in some translations ( 735:'s runes". This alphabetic script allegedly came from the "runitsa" in the middle of the Middle Paleolithic and is very close to the modern Russian alphabet. 474:, allegedly written in the pre-Christian alphabet. Mirolyubov argued that Slavic writing formed the basis of Latin and Greek, as well as Scandinavian runes. 723:'s runes". In addition to the "Old Russian inscriptions", of which Chudinov found a large number, he found "inscriptions" on many other objects, including 627:, a falsification presented as a translation of the ancient "Slavic-Aryan" scripture, the oldest part of which was allegedly created 40,000 years ago. The 951: 673:
In 1997-2001, folk history author Valery Dyomin, an author in the genre of folk history, organized the "Hyperborea" amateur expedition on the
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Signs and sign systems of folk culture - 2019. Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific and Practical Conference. November 29—30, 2019
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the hypothetical "knot writing" of the ancient Slavs, identified by the compilers of the collection with the legendary "strokes and cuts"."
211:. The amphora was found in the grave of a Scandinavian merchant who traded with the Orient. The excavator read the one-word inscription as 713: 171:
that were dated by Gorodtsov to 10th–11th century AD. A year later Gorodtsov discovered similar characters on shards, also in Alekanovo.
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The occult roots of Nazism. Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890-1935
1510:. The 2007 International Conference. Globalization, Immigration, and Change in Religious Movements. June 7—9, 2007. Bordeaux, France. 1615: 1100:"Runes from Lány (Czech Republic) - The oldest inscription among Slavs. A new standard for multidisciplinary analysis of runic bones" 1749: 1705: 1655: 283:, or the runes may have been engraved by a Slav. In either case, the find attests to a direct interaction between the Slavic and 275:. The inscription contains no recognizable words in either Slavic or any other language but seems to represent an attempt at an 1666: 940:«Заметка о загадочных знаках на обломках глиняной посуды» // Археологические известия и заметки. 11-12. М., 1898. стр. 370. б). 1819: 354:
writings. Many inscriptions, both traditionally considered in the series of Slavic pre-Cyrillic writing and other cultures (
313:, who being already baptised, wished to have the liturgy in their own language, and not Latin and Greek. Emperor called for 1074:"On the Northern Branch of the Great Silk Road: A Celadon Dish from the Excavations at Novgorod the Great | The Silk Road" 845: 754: 110:
temple remarked that the idols there had their names carved out on them ("singulis nominibus insculptis", Chronicon 6:23).
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in 1985, mentions "tablets and birth records", that is, an indication of the pre-Christian writing of the Slavs.
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The theme of "ancient Slavic writing", including "Slavic runes", is popular in pseudo-history (folk history) and
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According to Alexey Karpov, this text is a later insertion in the chronicle, and its authenticity is questioned.
20: 653:, in his works, represented the Russians as the basis on which all other peoples were formed. He considered the 117:
describes Cyril finding two Christian books written with "Rus characters" during his trip to Korsun (modern-day
1637: 549: 279:. It may have been incised by people of Germanic origin that remained in the region after the departure of the 57: 928:«Заметка о глиняном сосуде с загадочными знаками» // Археологические известия и заметки, т. V, № 12, М., 1897. 1809: 1073: 31:
alphabets. No extant evidence of pre-Christian Slavic writing exists, but early Slavic forms of writing or
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In several "documentary" programs by Igor Prokopenko and Oleg Shishkin on the Russian federal TV channel
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The idea of the origin of the Slavs from the "Aryans" ("ancient Aryans") was popularized by the satirist
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The idea of ancient Slavic writing in its pseudo-historical interpretation is also connected with the
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The price of hate. Nationalism in Russia and counteraction to racist crimes: (collection of articles)
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The Slavs, according to Grinevich, had written language from the 5th millennium BC (he refers to the
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in front of Surgut University: the monument depicts the saints pointing at a scroll with bukvitsa.
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The Ynglists interpret many words of the Russian language as abbreviations: for example, fasting (
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when they suffered greatly from the invasion of the Neanderthals. In the 1950s, he published the
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Ivanchenko, the words of the Russian language are abbreviations and have the deepest meaning.
489:", which had a rich written language and culture and became the founder of all civilizations. 478: 459: 414: 370:
with the idea that the Slavs conquered Europe three times from the Don to Sweden and England.
212: 1616:"Clothing and sacred signs in the views of modern Rodnovers (based on sociological research)" 1574: 1119: 1060: 989: 800:
in 1920. Kotova wrote a detailed article about the "decoding" of this "Slavic" inscription.
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for "students of the Asgard Theological School (Omsk)", and which became popular with many
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The bone with elder futhark inscription found in the early slavic settlement in Lány (near
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could soon read in and speak that language. And many were amazed by that, glorifying God.
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they appeared on Earth, but over time they lost them, including most of their letters.
497: 486: 390: 379: 272: 251: 231: 36: 1622:. St. Petersburg: Smolny Institute of Russian Academy of Education. pp. 282–293. 1579: 507:
The symbol of the "All-Linguistic Letter", the earliest pseudo-linguistic teaching of
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Chudinov "discovered" the system of syllabic writing, which he called "runitsa" or "
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were taken up by the Krasnodar writer Alexey Trekhlebov (Vedagor), who was close to
747: 685: 406: 83: 1739: 1682:(in Russian). Library "Nauchka", Moscow: Cultural and educational center "Arkhe". 1542:"Reminiscences of East Slavic paganism in modern Russian culture (article three)" 1416:(in Russian). Institute of Old Slavonic Literature and Old Eurasian Civilization. 646:. According to Alexeyev, Slavic manuscripts were destroyed by Christian priests. 1697: 1687:
Moroz, Yevgeny (2005). "Neopaganism in Russia". In Verkhovsky, Alexander (ed.).
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monuments, connecting the appearance of the "runitsa" with the beginning of the
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is a hypothesized writing system that may have been used by the Slavs prior to
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with the Slavic language. He argued that already four thousand years ago, the
319: 268: 247: 24: 1779: 1553: 1532: 1133: 1001: 1760: 824: 532: 276: 121:). This trip precedes Cyril's mission in Moravia described in Chapter IV of 485:(1979), wrote about the great Russian ancient civilization of the "Aryans- 766: 743: 667: 592:, a neopagan doctrine that combines esotericism, neo-Nazism, and radical 540: 398: 375: 280: 235: 200: 28: 1009: 977: 238:
population of Rus' had trade connections to the Muslim and Asian worlds.
1567:""Slavic Runes" on Russian Screens: Representation of a Neo-Pagan Myth" 993: 589: 567: 455: 118: 887: 1511: 804: 720: 611:) is understood as "complete cleansing of the creator's own bodies" ( 107: 1413: 978:"The Gnezdovo Inscription in Its Historical and Linguistic Setting" 1647: 698: 422: 241: 226: 181: 160: 145: 1761:"Destructiveness of falsifications of ancient Russian literature" 442:. It is positioned as the original alphabet of the ancient Slavs. 305:, the duke of Moravia, sent an embassy to Constantinople asking 1789:""Miracles" of science or eccentricity in the name of science?" 1452:
Let's return the Etruscans to Rus' (in Russian). Мoscow :
731:. Another type of writing, singled out by Chudinov, he calls " 207:, Russia, containing what may be the earliest inscription in 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1508:"Russian Rodnoverie: Negotiating Individual Traditionalism" 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1059:
The latest coins found in the same burial go back to 295
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unearthed a small clay pot 15 cm high located in a
1717:"Neopaganism and Amateur Linguistics in Modern Russia" 623:). The teachings of the Ynglists are outlined in the 82:). He also provided information critical to Slavonic 73: 621:
polnoye ochishcheniye sobstvennykh teles sotvoryasha
757:. He shared ideas about the Slavic language of the 477:One of the founders of modern Russian neopaganism, 382:were literate, and all runic writings were Slavic. 1362: 186:Inscription on Kerch amphora with word гороухща ( 539:Grinevich attributed the oldest Cretan writing ( 1387:Where do the masters of folk history go? Part 5 1284: 971: 969: 552:, Grinevich published his "discoveries" in the 328: 128: 89: 234:. Different sources prove that the Slavic and 617:полное очищение собственныхъ телесъ сотворяша 536:the Slavic alphabet by Cyril and Methodius." 8: 1374: 1350: 1323: 1272: 1260: 1195: 1768:Ancient Rus'. Questions of Medieval Studies 886:(in Russian). 13 March 2012. Archived from 427:"Old Slavic bukvitsa", first published by 150:Reproduction of the Alekanovo inscription. 1578: 1477: 1437: 1338: 1299: 1156:(in Russian). Moscow: Molodaya Gvardiya. 1123: 163:burial site in the village of Alekanovo, 1425: 1034:, 2nd ed. Article "Гнездовская надпись". 771: 502: 401:, argued that the Germanic peoples, or " 1401: 950:Тихомиров, М.Н.; Авдусин, Д.А. (1950). 857: 816: 393:, a follower of the German nationalist 1680:"Lecture "Myths about Slavic writing"" 1489: 1311: 1207: 1048:Contributions to Comparative Mythology 1571:ΠΡΑΞΗΜΑ. Problems of Visual Semiotics 1465: 224:which might represent an Arabic name 7: 1050:. Walter de Gruyter, 1985. Page 333. 309:to send learned men to the Slavs of 1744:(in Russian). New Literary Review. 714:Russian Academy of Natural Sciences 631:were written by Khinevich himself. 492:Popular in Soviet times, the novel 458:). The idea is widespread that the 35:may have been mentioned in several 1665:Guryanova, Svetlana (2020-03-25). 43:Evidence from early historiography 14: 1580:10.23951/2312-7899-2019-3-225-253 1104:Journal of Archaeological Science 48:The 9th-century Bulgarian writer 1793:Bulletin "In Defense of Science" 1046:, Linda R. Waugh, Stephen Rudy. 330: 219:), inferring that it designated 102:Another contemporaneous source, 976:Schenker, Alexander M. (1989). 1741:Aryan myth in the modern world 866:"Черноризец Храбър (IX-X век)" 776:"Bukvitsa" on the monument to 452:Slavic neopaganism (rodnovery) 167:, Russia. The pot had a group 155:In 1897, Russian archeologist 74: 1: 1715:Polinichenko, Dmitry (2012). 1614:; Skachkova, Ye. Yu. (2019). 1363:Gaidukov & Skachkova 2019 1153:Tales of the Russian letopiss 880:"Old Church Slavonic text of 846:Christianization of the Slavs 827:changing their sound-values). 780:in front of Surgut University 952:"Древнейшая русская надпись" 577:In the 1990s, Omsk esoteric 23:and the introduction of the 17:Pre-Christian Slavic writing 1573:(in Russian) (3): 225–253. 1506:Aitamurto, Kaarina (2007). 902:"Thietmarus Merseburgensis" 496:(1961) by Valentin Ivanov, 1841: 1032:Great Soviet Encyclopaedia 1759:Sobolev, Nikolai (2002). 1638:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas 1596:Erlikhman, Vadim (2008). 1125:10.1016/j.jas.2021.105333 616: 604: 337:Vita Cyrilli, Chapter XIV 142:Evidence from archaeology 136:Vita Cyrilli, Chapter III 61: 1787:Yakovlev, S. V. (2011). 1730:] (in Russian) (12). 1548:(in Russian) (4): 7–19. 1546:Colloquium Heptaplomeres 1527:(in Russian) (3): 6–24. 1525:Colloquium Heptaplomeres 1598:"Microscope on history" 1540:Beskov, Andrey (2017). 1519:Beskov, Andrey (2016). 703:A "deciphering" of the 169:undeciphered characters 1696:(in Russian). Moscow: 1669:(in Russian). Pravmir. 1646:(in Russian). Moscow: 1377:, p. 128, vol. 1. 1326:, p. 372, vol. 1. 1275:, p. 103, vol. 1. 781: 708: 511: 443: 346:Pseudoscientific ideas 340: 255: 191: 151: 139: 99: 1820:Slavonic inscriptions 1063:, i.e. to 906–907 CE. 956:Вестник академии наук 882:An Account of Letters 775: 702: 506: 426: 245: 199:amphora was found in 185: 177:Alekanovo inscription 149: 104:Thietmar of Merseburg 54:An Account of Letters 1736:Schnirelmann, Victor 1728:Language and Culture 1700:. pp. 196–225. 1285:Goodrick-Clarke 2004 1078:edspace.american.edu 712:Civilization in the 690:Slavic-Russian Vedas 680:The neopagan writer 365:The Russian Empress 263:was discovered in a 1116:2021JArSc.127j5333M 982:Russian Linguistics 791:Cyril and Methodius 778:Cyril and Methodius 579:Alexander Khinevich 498:adapted into a film 429:Alexander Khinevich 397:and the founder of 367:Catherine the Great 307:Emperor Michael III 70:Old Church Slavonic 50:Chernorizets Hrabar 1353:, p. 301-302. 1210:, p. 225-253. 994:10.1007/BF02527971 782: 729:Middle Paleolithic 709: 707:by Valery Chudinov 636:Ukrainian-Canadian 629:Slavic-Aryan Vedas 625:Slavic-Aryan Vedas 555:Sovetskaya Rossiya 512: 509:Slavic neopaganism 444: 418:Hans F. K. Günther 256: 192: 152: 1795:(in Russian) (8). 1629:978-5-9676-1155-1 1606:(in Russian) (5). 1414:About the project 1375:Schnirelmann 2015 1351:Schnirelmann 2015 1324:Schnirelmann 2015 1273:Schnirelmann 2015 1261:Schnirelmann 2015 1196:Polinichenko 2012 1163:978-5-235-03224-8 890:on 13 March 2012. 705:Etruscan alphabet 479:Valery Yemelyanov 460:Cyrillic alphabet 395:völkisch movement 352:pseudo-linguistic 1832: 1796: 1783: 1765: 1755: 1731: 1721: 1711: 1695: 1683: 1677: 1670: 1661: 1633: 1612:Gaidukov, Alexei 1607: 1592: 1582: 1564: 1557: 1536: 1515: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1389:(in Russian) // 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1168: 1167: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1127: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1070: 1064: 1057: 1051: 1041: 1035: 1028: 1022: 1021: 973: 964: 963: 947: 941: 935: 929: 923: 917: 912: 906: 905: 898: 892: 891: 876: 870: 869: 862: 828: 821: 755:Mikhail Zadornov 618: 606: 587: 563:Tărtăria tablets 494:Primordial Rus'' 437: 338: 332: 293:Evidence against 267:settlement near 157:Vasily Gorodtsov 137: 97: 77: 76: 63: 21:Christianization 1840: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1800: 1799: 1786: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1734: 1724:Jazyk a Kultúra 1719: 1714: 1708: 1693: 1686: 1678:  (2023). 1675: 1673: 1664: 1658: 1650:. p. 576. 1636: 1630: 1610: 1595: 1565:  (2019). 1562: 1560: 1539: 1518: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1488: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1464: 1460: 1450:Valery Chudinov 1448: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1400: 1396: 1385: 1381: 1373: 1369: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1330: 1322: 1318: 1310: 1306: 1298: 1291: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1259: 1214: 1206: 1202: 1194: 1171: 1164: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1082: 1080: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1058: 1054: 1042: 1038: 1029: 1025: 975: 974: 967: 949: 948: 944: 936: 932: 924: 920: 913: 909: 900: 899: 895: 878: 877: 873: 868:(in Bulgarian). 864: 863: 859: 854: 837: 832: 831: 822: 818: 813: 759:Etruscan script 659:Prosveshcheniye 581: 450:also spread in 431: 415:racial theorist 348: 339: 336: 295: 209:Old East Slavic 205:Smolensk Oblast 144: 138: 135: 113:Chapter III of 106:, describing a 98: 96: 58:Church Slavonic 45: 12: 11: 5: 1838: 1836: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1810:Slavic culture 1802: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1784: 1770:(in Russian). 1756: 1750: 1732: 1712: 1706: 1684: 1671: 1662: 1656: 1634: 1628: 1608: 1593: 1558: 1537: 1516: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1482: 1478:Guryanova 2023 1470: 1468:, p. 215. 1458: 1442: 1438:Erlikhman 2008 1430: 1418: 1406: 1394: 1379: 1367: 1355: 1343: 1339:Aitamurto 2007 1328: 1316: 1304: 1300:Guryanova 2020 1289: 1277: 1265: 1212: 1200: 1169: 1162: 1139: 1089: 1065: 1052: 1044:Roman Jakobson 1036: 1023: 988:(3): 207–220. 965: 942: 938:Городцов В. А. 930: 926:Городцов В. А. 918: 907: 893: 871: 856: 855: 853: 850: 849: 848: 843: 836: 833: 830: 829: 815: 814: 812: 809: 682:Alexander Asov 675:Kola Peninsula 550:Natalya Guseva 481:, in his book 391:Guido von List 347: 344: 334: 294: 291: 290: 289: 273:Czech Republic 265:Prague culture 252:Czech Republic 240: 239: 173: 172: 143: 140: 133: 127: 126: 124: 116: 111: 94: 88: 87: 86:with his book. 52:, in his work 44: 41: 37:early medieval 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1837: 1826: 1825:Proto-writing 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1751:9785444804223 1747: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1707:5-98418-005-7 1703: 1699: 1692: 1691: 1685: 1681: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1657:5-87849-161-3 1653: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1426:Yakovlev 2011 1422: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1404:, p. 88. 1403: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1148:Alexey Karpov 1143: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1090: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 972: 970: 966: 961: 957: 953: 946: 943: 939: 934: 931: 927: 922: 919: 916: 911: 908: 903: 897: 894: 889: 885: 883: 875: 872: 867: 861: 858: 851: 847: 844: 842: 841:Proto-writing 839: 838: 834: 826: 820: 817: 810: 808: 806: 801: 799: 794: 792: 786: 779: 774: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 740: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 715: 706: 701: 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 671: 669: 663: 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 639: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 614: 610: 602: 597: 595: 591: 585: 580: 575: 571: 569: 564: 559: 557: 556: 551: 546: 545:Phaistos Disc 542: 537: 534: 528: 524: 520: 516: 510: 505: 501: 499: 495: 490: 488: 484: 483:Dezionization 480: 475: 473: 472:Book of Veles 469: 464: 461: 457: 453: 449: 441: 435: 430: 425: 421: 419: 416: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 371: 368: 363: 361: 360:Phaistos Disc 358:texts or the 357: 353: 345: 343: 333: 327: 325: 321: 316: 312: 311:Great Moravia 308: 304: 300: 292: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261:Elder Futhark 258: 257: 253: 249: 244: 237: 233: 229: 228: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193: 189: 184: 180: 178: 175:Full entry – 170: 166: 165:Ryazan Oblast 162: 158: 154: 153: 148: 141: 132: 122: 120: 114: 112: 109: 105: 101: 100: 93: 85: 81: 71: 67: 59: 55: 51: 47: 46: 42: 40: 38: 34: 33:proto-writing 30: 26: 22: 18: 1815:Palaeography 1792: 1771: 1767: 1740: 1727: 1723: 1689: 1641: 1619: 1601: 1570: 1545: 1524: 1485: 1473: 1461: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1433: 1421: 1409: 1402:Sobolev 2002 1397: 1390: 1382: 1370: 1358: 1346: 1319: 1307: 1280: 1268: 1203: 1152: 1142: 1107: 1103: 1092: 1081:. Retrieved 1077: 1068: 1055: 1047: 1039: 1026: 985: 981: 959: 955: 945: 937: 933: 925: 921: 910: 904:(in German). 896: 888:the original 881: 874: 860: 819: 802: 795: 787: 783: 752: 748:subtle world 741: 737: 718: 710: 694: 689: 679: 672: 664: 658: 651:Yuri Nikitin 648: 640: 633: 628: 624: 620: 608: 598: 576: 572: 560: 553: 538: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 493: 491: 482: 476: 465: 445: 413:future Nazi 411: 407:Herman Wirth 384: 372: 364: 349: 341: 329: 299:Vita Cyrilli 298: 296: 225: 216: 215:"гороухща" ( 187: 174: 129: 123:Vita Cyrilli 115:Vita Cyrilli 90: 84:palaeography 80:črŭty i rězy 79: 75:чръты и рѣзы 65: 53: 16: 15: 1698:SOVA Center 1490:Beskov 2017 1312:Beskov 2016 1208:Beskov 2019 763:Cretan disc 725:Paleolithic 655:Phoenicians 649:The writer 634:V. Pike, a 582: [ 558:newspaper. 468:Paleolithic 432: [ 320:grandfather 315:Constantine 195:In 1949, a 66:O pismenĭhŭ 62:О писмєньхъ 1804:Categories 1466:Moroz 2005 1454:Pokoleniye 1110:: 105333. 1083:2021-03-17 852:References 825:diacritics 686:white race 644:Hyperborea 594:Rodnoverie 448:Aryan myth 387:Aryan myth 25:Glagolitic 1780:2071-9590 1774:(8): 88. 1589:212991985 1554:2312-1696 1533:2312-1696 1134:0305-4403 1018:170189577 1002:0304-3487 811:Footnotes 761:and the " 744:geoglyphs 440:Rodnovers 303:Rastislav 277:abecedary 250:) in the 39:sources. 1738:(2015). 1640:(2004). 1150:(2009). 1010:40160257 962:: 71–79. 835:See also 767:Murmansk 716:(RANS). 668:Iron Age 588:created 541:Linear A 533:syllabic 399:Armanism 376:Sanskrit 356:Etruscan 335:—  285:Germanic 281:Lombards 217:goruhšča 213:Cyrillic 201:Gnezdovo 188:goruhšča 134:—  95:—  29:Cyrillic 1500:Sources 1391:Habitat 1112:Bibcode 613:Russian 601:Russian 590:Ynglism 568:Ynglism 456:initial 297:In the 271:in the 269:Břeclav 248:Břeclav 221:mustard 119:Kherson 1778:  1748:  1704:  1674:  1654:  1626:  1603:Rodina 1587:  1561:  1552:  1531:  1512:CESNUR 1456:, 2006 1160:  1132:  1016:  1008:  1000:  805:REN TV 798:Hebrew 721:Makosh 487:Veneti 403:Aryans 380:Veneti 324:father 288:Slavs. 161:Slavic 108:Rethra 92:years. 1764:(PDF) 1726:[ 1720:(PDF) 1694:(PDF) 1648:Eksmo 1585:S2CID 1014:S2CID 1006:JSTOR 586:] 436:] 236:Norse 227:Hārūn 197:Kerch 1776:ISSN 1746:ISBN 1702:ISBN 1652:ISBN 1624:ISBN 1550:ISSN 1529:ISSN 1158:ISBN 1130:ISSN 1030:The 998:ISSN 609:post 605:пост 446:The 322:and 232:Rus' 27:and 1676:——— 1575:doi 1563:——— 1120:doi 1108:127 990:doi 733:Rod 203:in 1806:: 1791:. 1766:. 1722:. 1618:. 1600:. 1583:. 1569:. 1544:. 1523:. 1331:^ 1292:^ 1215:^ 1172:^ 1128:. 1118:. 1106:. 1102:. 1076:. 1061:AH 1012:. 1004:. 996:. 986:13 984:. 980:. 968:^ 958:. 954:. 769:. 619:, 615:: 607:, 603:: 584:ru 434:ru 420:. 389:. 301:, 190:). 179:. 78:, 72:: 64:, 60:: 1782:. 1772:2 1754:. 1710:. 1660:. 1632:. 1591:. 1577:: 1556:. 1535:. 1514:. 1492:. 1480:. 1440:. 1428:. 1365:. 1341:. 1314:. 1302:. 1287:. 1263:. 1198:. 1166:. 1136:. 1122:: 1114:: 1086:. 1020:. 992:: 960:4 884:" 254:. 125:. 56:(

Index

Christianization
Glagolitic
Cyrillic
proto-writing
early medieval
Chernorizets Hrabar
Church Slavonic
Old Church Slavonic
palaeography
Thietmar of Merseburg
Rethra
Kherson

Vasily Gorodtsov
Slavic
Ryazan Oblast
undeciphered characters
Alekanovo inscription

Kerch
Gnezdovo
Smolensk Oblast
Old East Slavic
Cyrillic
mustard
Hārūn
Rus'
Norse

Břeclav

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