3899:
1849:
5034:
61:
76:
1499:
382:
30:
5100:
162:
Where they persist, the societies and cultures which gave rise to these civilizations continue to adapt and evolve; they also uphold various traditions and practices which relate back to these earlier times, even if combined with those more recently adopted.
158:
From both indigenous
American and European accounts and documents, American civilizations at the time of European encounter possessed many impressive attributes, having populous cities, and having developed theories of astronomy and mathematics.
169:
was a religious practice principally characteristic of pre-Columbian Aztec civilization, although other
Mesoamerican civilizations like the Maya and the Zapotec practiced it as well. The extent of the practice is debated by modern scholars.
123:
by nearly 2,000 years. The
Mississippi Valley mound-building tradition extended into the Late Archaic period, longer than what later southeastern mound building dependent on sedentary, agricultural societies.(Russo, 1996:285)
114:
is considered the oldest, multiple mound complex in the
Americas, as it has been dated to 3500 BC. It and other Middle Archaic sites were built by pre-ceramic, hunter-gatherer societies. They preceded the better known
5119:
3879:
2130:
1790:
2467:
1833:
1823:
1551:
5433:
4913:
5089:
4984:
3939:
3874:
2091:
2086:
1863:
5274:
127:
Some of these civilizations had long ceased to function by the time of the first permanent
European arrivals (c. late 15th – early 16th centuries), and are known only through
5022:
1783:
5279:
5315:
3961:
3854:
2500:
1742:
179:
4482:
3839:
2354:
5325:
5320:
5228:
5124:
5443:
4958:
2816:
2439:
2398:
2243:
1776:
246:
4587:
2103:
2098:
509:, 2600 BC–1697 AD, Mexican Southern states: Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche and Yucatán Peninsula; Central America: Belize; Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
4657:
4447:
3932:
3844:
2405:
1881:
1504:
4552:
2848:
5448:
5154:
4347:
155:
most of them. Only a few documents were hidden and thus remain today, leaving modern historians with glimpses of ancient culture and knowledge.
5453:
4422:
4357:
4337:
5139:
5015:
4562:
2836:
2229:
2125:
1718:
1688:
5423:
5243:
5159:
5144:
3925:
3750:
2865:
2364:
2359:
135:
from nations today. Others were contemporary with this period, and are also known from historical accounts of the time. A few, such as the
5149:
4943:
4918:
4898:
4332:
3809:
2860:
2738:
2384:
2239:
2063:
582:
576:
110:
during the Middle
Archaic period built complexes of multiple mounds, with several in Louisiana dated to 5600–5000 BP (3700 BC–3100 BC).
5418:
5292:
5287:
5248:
5238:
5114:
4692:
4472:
4297:
3864:
2843:
2482:
2224:
2164:
2156:
2053:
1799:
1546:
1517:
3803:
2872:
2081:
1587:
5438:
5233:
5008:
4437:
3694:
3624:
3313:
2174:
5413:
5408:
5084:
4938:
4903:
4868:
4707:
4577:
4427:
4382:
3324:
3006:
2821:
2432:
2307:
2252:
2214:
2194:
1869:
1762:
1536:
1387:
5428:
5171:
4848:
4642:
4617:
4537:
4229:
3973:
3786:
3629:
2369:
2297:
2287:
2272:
2199:
213:
3765:
3041:
3797:
3791:
3775:
3016:
2520:
2302:
2277:
2257:
2204:
325:
5134:
4853:
4402:
3869:
3761:
2831:
2282:
2262:
2219:
2209:
2169:
1526:
2921:
5310:
4948:
4717:
4302:
4287:
4161:
3463:
3335:
2663:
2472:
2327:
2267:
2016:
1960:
1828:
349:
3690:
1624:
5352:
5347:
5064:
4557:
4312:
3574:
3417:
2425:
2292:
60:
4727:
1876:
2926:
5343:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5054:
4662:
4517:
4487:
4046:
3397:
3001:
2803:
2778:
2492:
1955:
1643:
1531:
1309:
1248:
107:
3146:
744:
5330:
5253:
5046:
5038:
4953:
4687:
4677:
4637:
4512:
4244:
4179:
3698:
3473:
2643:
2374:
1970:
1902:
1203:
752:
479:
5059:
4622:
4342:
4189:
4132:
4066:
4051:
3116:
1756:
853:
337:
319:
255:, 1200 BC–1300 AD, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico—one of these cultural groups referred to as Anasazi
219:
5197:
4816:
4750:
4697:
4592:
4259:
4224:
4214:
4155:
3619:
3468:
3101:
2855:
2826:
2625:
2600:
2565:
2379:
2058:
1965:
1671:
1655:
1541:
1512:
1321:
1268:
1031:
962:
881:
845:
313:
235:
116:
5033:
4492:
2753:
1848:
1124:
773:
430:
151:
had their own written records. However, most
Europeans of the time viewed such texts as heretical and
396:
5212:
5207:
5129:
4387:
4239:
4111:
3903:
3770:
3634:
3599:
3208:
3096:
2811:
2793:
2693:
2337:
2332:
2048:
1838:
1440:
1305:
1244:
1152:
1091:
837:
728:
696:
588:
558:
500:
1477:
1395:
1346:
1047:
889:
869:
5372:
4878:
4174:
4101:
4076:
4041:
4021:
3736:
3498:
2728:
2530:
2510:
1566:
1399:
1313:
1185:
1059:
1035:
994:
825:
801:
789:
781:
542:
331:
299:
252:
75:
37:
3755:
1448:
1362:
1140:
865:
5166:
4963:
4775:
4507:
4502:
4362:
4209:
4145:
4126:
4061:
4056:
3988:
3859:
3849:
3579:
3488:
3267:
3011:
2956:
2931:
2595:
2590:
2560:
2555:
2342:
2135:
1736:
1521:
1452:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1370:
1358:
1329:
1280:
1177:
1173:
821:
343:
305:
33:
4081:
893:
328:, 1000 AD–1650 AD, Eastern Oklahoma, Western Arkansas, Northeast Texas, and Northwest Louisiana.
1256:
817:
813:
5367:
5202:
5192:
4989:
4790:
4497:
4254:
4234:
4016:
3948:
3884:
3814:
3780:
3503:
3493:
3203:
3171:
3081:
3051:
2981:
2946:
2916:
2912:
2713:
2688:
2620:
2610:
2448:
2189:
2073:
1818:
1724:
1714:
1556:
1260:
1252:
1148:
1087:
974:
942:
833:
777:
530:
506:
293:
284:, 1000–200 BC, Ohio, Indiana, West Virginia, Kentucky, and parts of Pennsylvania and New York.
140:
87:
1411:
897:
849:
458:
5357:
4933:
4770:
4722:
4672:
4612:
4527:
4452:
4442:
4417:
4372:
4219:
4169:
4150:
4140:
4091:
4086:
3584:
3524:
3508:
3391:
3355:
3262:
3166:
2966:
2783:
2758:
2575:
2570:
2347:
2021:
1350:
1297:
1236:
1120:
986:
901:
873:
748:
637:
494:
454:
424:
390:
287:
196:
2417:
1196:
1156:
5387:
5362:
4826:
4780:
4532:
4477:
4467:
4327:
4249:
4106:
4036:
4031:
4011:
3978:
3707:
3386:
3345:
3330:
3293:
3257:
3151:
3046:
2961:
2936:
2897:
2882:
2703:
2540:
2026:
1628:
1144:
1075:
769:
720:
631:
275:
258:
166:
103:
381:
5382:
4908:
4893:
4883:
4785:
4522:
4352:
4307:
4204:
4116:
4071:
3740:
3724:
3638:
3604:
3448:
3423:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3350:
3308:
3091:
2902:
2892:
2585:
2545:
2535:
1996:
1986:
1917:
1561:
1317:
1193:
1132:
1112:
1108:
1027:
978:
958:
954:
756:
732:
625:
607:
552:
546:
524:
410:
402:
201:
191:
41:
29:
5402:
5187:
4765:
4760:
4652:
4602:
4597:
4582:
4572:
4567:
4317:
4194:
4006:
3983:
3685:
3681:
3594:
3438:
3407:
3375:
3319:
3287:
3126:
3086:
3076:
3071:
3061:
3056:
2991:
2986:
2941:
2673:
2668:
2505:
2462:
1991:
1932:
1813:
1768:
1354:
1079:
1067:
990:
950:
765:
619:
613:
281:
185:
148:
144:
120:
95:
17:
4968:
4923:
4873:
4863:
4843:
4811:
4712:
4667:
4647:
4432:
4412:
4377:
4292:
4277:
4096:
3968:
3677:
3653:
3609:
3559:
3554:
3443:
3428:
3412:
3277:
3228:
3223:
3198:
3176:
3141:
3021:
2723:
2658:
2615:
2184:
1922:
1912:
1907:
1403:
1272:
1083:
1063:
1043:
601:
416:
355:
225:
206:
152:
132:
111:
64:
5000:
3161:
1264:
5377:
4821:
4702:
4682:
4547:
4407:
4397:
4282:
4026:
3673:
3663:
3534:
3478:
3282:
3213:
3066:
3036:
2743:
2635:
2515:
1055:
684:
512:
128:
99:
5099:
4858:
4755:
4627:
4542:
4457:
4367:
3917:
3711:
3549:
3529:
3156:
2971:
2763:
2525:
1927:
1897:
1494:
1211:
1200:
1136:
861:
1728:
451:, Greater Antilles and Bahamas 700 AD–1500 AD – group encountered by Columbus
4632:
4462:
3732:
3728:
3703:
3453:
2788:
2678:
841:
805:
83:
68:
3237:
2907:
1678:, Historical Society of Trinidad and Tobago, Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1940
1621:
4831:
4795:
4745:
4607:
4392:
3719:
3569:
3131:
3111:
3106:
2996:
2976:
2179:
1019:
1002:
934:
917:
797:
703:
448:
442:
4838:
4322:
4199:
4121:
3715:
3252:
3181:
3136:
2877:
2773:
2748:
2733:
2653:
2648:
2605:
2580:
2550:
1469:
1039:
966:
909:
857:
785:
736:
692:
570:
497:, 2500 BC–200 AD, La Blanca, Ujuxte, Monte Alto Culture, Mokaya Culture
264:
316:, 800 AD–1730 AD, Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern United States
4184:
3658:
3648:
3544:
3519:
3031:
3026:
2951:
2887:
2768:
2718:
2708:
2683:
1689:"Laser mapping reveals oldest Amazonian cities, built 2500 years ago"
1189:
905:
885:
829:
809:
793:
564:
518:
464:
436:
361:
238:, 2200 BC–700 BC, Lower Mississippi Valley and surrounding Gulf coast
503:, 1000 BC–1500 AD, Hidalgo, Veracruz, San Luis Potosà and Tamaulipas
4928:
3298:
3242:
3233:
3121:
2698:
877:
585:, 300 BC–400 AD, Jalisco, Nayarit, and, to a lesser extent, Colima
536:
488:
380:
229:
136:
79:
74:
59:
4888:
5004:
3921:
2421:
1772:
290:, 200 BC–500 AD, Southeastern Canada and eastern United States
261:, 1 AD–1300 AD, Utah and parts of Nevada, Idaho and Colorado
3880:
Population history of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
232:
sites, 3500 BC–2800 BC, Louisiana, Mississippi and
Florida
98:
civilizations established permanent or urban settlements,
1552:
Classification of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
467:, Dominica 500 AD, St. Croix 650 AD, Puerto Rico 1000 AD
1660:
The aboriginal remains of Trinidad and the West Indies
1590:
Contemporary Archaeology in Theory: The New Pragmatism
364:, 900–1650 AD, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota and Missouri.
3875:
Painting in the Americas before European colonization
5303:
5262:
5221:
5180:
5107:
5045:
4804:
4736:
4268:
3997:
3746:
3669:
3644:
3615:
3590:
3565:
3540:
3515:
3484:
3459:
3434:
3403:
3366:
3341:
3304:
3273:
3248:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3195:
2802:
2634:
2491:
2455:
2320:
2238:
2155:
2146:
2116:
2072:
2039:
2009:
1979:
1948:
1941:
1890:
1856:
1806:
1763:
Pre-Columbian cultures in present-day United States
579:, 1500–300 BC, Michoacan, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit
302:, 700–1200 AD, Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi
358:, 1000 AD–1650 AD, Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia
106:. In North America, indigenous cultures in the
36:and Avenue of The Dead, viewed from the top of
5434:History of indigenous peoples of North America
3855:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
3840:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
1217:
661:
180:List of archaeological periods (North America)
5016:
3933:
2433:
1784:
1662:, A. L. Rhodes, Port of Spain, Trinidad, 1941
8:
5125:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact theories
1622:"Prehistory of the Caribbean Culture Area."
5023:
5009:
5001:
3940:
3926:
3918:
3823:
2440:
2426:
2418:
2152:
2069:
1945:
1887:
1791:
1777:
1769:
1741:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
346:, 1200–1730 AD, Louisiana and Mississippi.
4448:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
3845:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1588:Robert W. Preucel, Stephen A. Mrozowski,
1583:
1581:
1505:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
399:, Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, 1500—200 BC
2449:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
677:Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile
648:
561:, 300 BC – 500 AD, north-central Jalisco
28:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1577:
296:, 400–700 AD, Louisiana and Mississippi
1757:National Museum of the American Indian
1734:
322:, 1400–1700 AD, Indiana and Kentucky.
7:
1644:"Aboriginal Roots of Cuban Culture."
243:Post-archaic period, 1000 BC–onward
4919:Norse colonization of North America
2873:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
1593:, John Wiley and Sons, 2010, p. 177
583:Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition
577:Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition
539:, 1500–400 BC, Veracruz and Tabasco
413:, Greater Antilles, c. 1000—301 BC
5444:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
3865:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
2844:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
1800:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
1713:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires.
1547:Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia
1518:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
25:
2856:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
2827:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
573:, unknown–1500 AD, eastern Mexico
555:, 200 BC–800 AD, near Mexico City
521:, unknown–1600 AD, western Oaxaca
5098:
5032:
3897:
2849:Archaeological sites in Colombia
2822:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
1847:
1711:The Viceroyalty and the Viceroys
1632:Southeast Archaeological Center.
1497:
445:, Lesser Antilles and Guadeloupe
222:, 8000–5000 BC, Alaska and Yukon
4939:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2832:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
567:, 900–1100 AD – may be mythical
5449:Cultural history-related lists
1520:– for coverage on present-day
491:, 1325–1521 AD, central Mexico
50:list of pre-Columbian cultures
1:
5454:Native American-related lists
3776:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
2837:Archaeological sites in Chile
405:, Puerto Rico, 1000 BC–200 AD
385:Early South American cultures
326:Caddoan Mississippian culture
228:and Lower Mississippi Valley
4904:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
4854:Eastern Agricultural Complex
3870:Mesoamerican writing systems
2866:Archaeological sites in Peru
1480:, Red Zone (central coast);
622:, ?-1600 AD, Costa Rica
533:, 500 BC-1600 AD, Costa Rica
104:complex societal hierarchies
5424:Archaeology in the Americas
5311:Archaeology of the Americas
4288:Bandelier National Monument
4162:List of Mississippian sites
3949:Pre-Columbian North America
3766:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
1765:, Four Directions Institute
350:Upper Mississippian culture
5470:
4708:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
4313:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
4022:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
3792:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3695:Uaxaclajuun UbĘĽaah KĘĽawiil
1707:El virreino y los virreyes
477:
177:
5419:Archaeology-related lists
5339:
5096:
4977:
4949:Three Sisters agriculture
3955:
3893:
3835:
3826:
3190:
3017:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
2393:
1845:
1705:Pieroni, AgustĂn (2015).
1218:
662:
616:, 1200 BC-1500 AD, Panama
610:, 700–1530 AD, Costa Rica
549:, 1300–1530 AD, Michoacán
5321:North American timelines
4488:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
4047:Buttermilk Creek complex
3904:Civilizations portal
2861:Cultural periods of Peru
1532:Cultural periods of Peru
604:, ?–1530 AD, Panama
591:, 500 BC–1500 AD, Oaxaca
527:, 700-1622 AD, Nicaragua
340:, 1100–1550 AD, Florida.
334:, 1100–1550 AD, Florida.
253:Ancestral Pueblo culture
108:Lower Mississippi Valley
56:Cultural characteristics
5439:History of the Americas
5316:North America by period
5155:Portuguese colonization
5039:History of the Americas
4688:Town Creek Indian Mound
4658:Sierra de San Francisco
4513:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
3798:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2644:Mesoamerican chronology
1646:(retrieved 9 July 2011)
1634:(retrieved 9 July 2011)
1229:2500 BC – 1500/1800 BC
1206:was built c. 1000 BC),
484:In alphabetical order:
480:Mesoamerican chronology
439:people, c. 500–1500 AD
308:, 700–1200 AD, Arkansas
267:, 1 AD–1450 AD, Arizona
5414:Americas-related lists
5409:Pre-Columbian cultures
5270:Pre-Columbian cultures
4343:Coso Rock Art District
4230:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
4133:List of Hopewell sites
2501:Archaeological periods
1527:Lithic stage in Canada
1472:, (12,500–10,000 BC);
1166:1800/1500 BC – 900 BC
386:
338:Leon-Jefferson Culture
320:Caborn-Welborn culture
220:Paleo-Arctic tradition
91:
72:
45:
5429:History-related lists
5326:Mesoamerica by period
5140:European colonization
5120:Indigenous population
4751:Arlington Springs Man
4593:Portsmouth Earthworks
3804:List of Conquistadors
3691:KĘĽinich JanaabĘĽ Pakal
3102:Quebrada de Humahuaca
2521:Caddoan Mississippian
2126:European colonization
1672:John Albert Bullbrook
1656:John Albert Bullbrook
1542:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
1482:Argentina & Chile
628:, -1700 AD, Nicaragua
596:Isthmo-Colombian area
384:
314:Mississippian culture
236:Poverty Point culture
117:Poverty Point culture
78:
63:
32:
18:Pre-Columbian culture
5331:Mesoamerica timeline
5244:Indigenous languages
5160:British colonization
5145:Spanish colonization
5130:Christopher Columbus
5085:Andean South America
4959:Transoceanic contact
4849:Container Revolution
4423:Gila Cliff Dwellings
4388:Etowah Indian Mounds
3771:Francisco de Montejo
3699:Jasaw Chan KĘĽawiil I
2812:Andean civilizations
2739:Shaft tomb tradition
1839:Solutrean hypothesis
1759:, collections search
1537:Pre-Columbian Brazil
1306:Casma/Sechin culture
1245:Casma/Sechin culture
697:Muisca Confederation
640:, 1700 AD, Nicaragua
634:, 1700 AD, Nicaragua
559:Teuchitlan tradition
188:, c. 18,000–8000 BC
44:, Mexico, 100–200 AD
5373:Classical Antiquity
5150:French colonization
4879:Green Corn Ceremony
4693:Turkey River Mounds
4483:Lake Jackson Mounds
4303:Blue Spring Shelter
3737:Manco Inca Yupanqui
3042:Manteño-Huancavilca
2511:Ancestral Puebloans
2225:Trinidad and Tobago
1567:Ancestral Puebloans
1513:Mississippi culture
1009:Early Intermediate
332:Fort Walton Culture
300:Coles Creek culture
38:Pyramid of the Moon
5275:Indigenous peoples
5167:Columbian Exchange
5115:Indigenous peoples
4964:Underwater panther
4638:Rosenstock Village
4508:Marmes Rockshelter
4493:L'Anse aux Meadows
3860:Columbian exchange
3850:Portal:Mesoamerica
3002:La Tolita (Tumaco)
2817:Indigenous peoples
2556:Hopewell tradition
2483:Indigenous peoples
2385:In popular culture
2136:Columbian exchange
2131:Population history
1857:Mythology/Religion
1627:2011-08-05 at the
1522:indigenous peoples
1433:9500 BC – 8000 BC
1380:8000 BC – 6000 BC
1339:6000 BC – 4200 BC
1290:4200 BC – 2500 BC
713:1000 AD – 1476 AD
710:Late Intermediate
673:1476 AD – 1534 AD
387:
344:Plaquemine culture
306:Plum Bayou culture
278:, 1000 BC–1000 AD
272:Eastern Woodlands
131:investigations or
92:
73:
46:
34:Pyramid of the Sun
5396:
5395:
5368:Pre-Columbian era
5193:Pre-Columbian era
4998:
4997:
4990:Pre-Columbian era
4791:Spirit Cave mummy
4588:Plum Bayou Mounds
4498:Lynch Quarry Site
4017:Ancient Beringian
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3885:Pre-Columbian art
3821:
3820:
3815:Francisco Pizarro
3781:Pedro de Alvarado
3097:Pucará de Tilcara
2415:
2414:
2316:
2315:
2112:
2111:
2035:
2034:
2005:
2004:
1819:Pre-Columbian era
1720:978-987-02-8164-1
1557:Marajoara culture
1488:
1487:
1111:(200 BC–400 AD),
943:Marajoara culture
927:600 AD – 1000 AD
431:Ostionoid culture
393:, c. 5500—200 BC
294:Troyville culture
121:elaborate complex
88:Maya civilization
16:(Redirected from
5461:
5358:Three-age system
5102:
5037:
5036:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5002:
4934:Projectile point
4771:Leanderthal Lady
4698:Upward Sun River
4673:Stallings Island
4663:Shell ring sites
4613:Recapture Canyon
4528:Moorehead Circle
4373:El Fin del Mundo
4358:Cueva de la Olla
4164:
4151:Maritime Archaic
4135:
3965:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3919:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3824:
3810:Spanish Conquest
3787:Spanish Conquest
3762:Spanish Conquest
3751:Spanish Conquest
3193:
3192:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2419:
2153:
2070:
1946:
1888:
1851:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1770:
1746:
1740:
1732:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1619:
1594:
1585:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1390:, 8000–4600 BC;
749:Kingdom of Quito
649:
638:Cacaopera people
543:Purépecha Empire
495:Formative Period
425:Saladoid culture
397:Krum Bay culture
391:Ortoiroid people
288:Hopewell culture
197:Folsom tradition
174:Northern America
21:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5363:Ancient history
5335:
5299:
5258:
5217:
5176:
5103:
5094:
5065:Central America
5041:
5031:
5029:
4999:
4994:
4985:Genetic history
4973:
4827:Ceremonial pipe
4800:
4781:Minnesota Woman
4738:
4732:
4553:Ocmulgee Mounds
4533:Morrison Mounds
4478:Kolomoki Mounds
4468:Kimball Village
4328:Candelaria Cave
4270:
4264:
4245:Suwannee Valley
4180:Old Cordilleran
4160:
4131:
3999:
3993:
3959:
3951:
3946:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3896:
3889:
3831:
3822:
3812:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3753:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3708:Quemuenchatocha
3706:
3697:
3693:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3637:
3506:
3415:
3389:
3378:
3325:Human Sacrifice
3322:
3314:Human Sacrifice
3311:
3285:
3258:Mayan Languages
3186:
2798:
2630:
2487:
2468:Genetic history
2451:
2446:
2416:
2411:
2389:
2312:
2234:
2148:
2142:
2118:
2108:
2068:
2031:
2001:
1975:
1937:
1886:
1882:Human sacrifice
1870:List of deities
1852:
1843:
1802:
1797:
1753:
1733:
1721:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1676:The Ierian Race
1670:
1666:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1629:Wayback Machine
1620:
1597:
1586:
1579:
1575:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1462:? BC – 9500 BC
1163:Initial Period
924:Middle Horizon
760:
745:Los Huancavilca
721:Aymara kingdoms
647:
632:Mayangna people
598:
482:
476:
427:, 500 BC—545 AD
419:, Cuba, 1000 BC
379:
276:Woodland period
259:Fremont culture
216:, 8000–1000 BC
182:
176:
167:Human sacrifice
58:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5467:
5465:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5401:
5400:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5383:Modern history
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5340:
5337:
5336:
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5333:
5328:
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5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5172:Decolonization
5169:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5111:
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5013:
5005:
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4992:
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4978:
4975:
4974:
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4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4909:Mound Builders
4906:
4901:
4896:
4894:Medicine wheel
4891:
4886:
4884:Horned Serpent
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
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4834:
4824:
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4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4623:Roberts Island
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4558:Old Stone Fort
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4523:Moaning Cavern
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4473:Kincaid Mounds
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4353:Cuarenta Casas
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:Bluefish Caves
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4274:
4272:
4269:Archaeological
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
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4187:
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4177:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:Caloosahatchee
4064:
4059:
4054:
4052:Caborn-Welborn
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3998:Archaeological
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3947:
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3827:
3819:
3818:
3807:
3784:
3759:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3722:
3701:
3688:
3671:
3670:Notable Rulers
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:Neo-Inca State
3632:
3627:
3622:
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3607:
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3333:
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3296:
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3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
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3179:
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3169:
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3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
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3084:
3079:
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3069:
3064:
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3019:
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3009:
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2999:
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2324:
2322:
2321:Related topics
2318:
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2314:
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2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
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2280:
2275:
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2222:
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2207:
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2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
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2150:
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2140:
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2138:
2133:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
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2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2078:
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2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:Medicine wheel
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Classification
1821:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1752:
1751:External links
1749:
1748:
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1719:
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1680:
1664:
1648:
1636:
1595:
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1562:Quilmes people
1559:
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1318:Lauricocha III
1291:
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1283:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1109:Calima culture
1102:
1101:900 BC–200 AD
1099:
1098:Early Horizon
1095:
1094:
1013:
1012:200 AD–600 AD
1010:
1006:
1005:
975:Cañari culture
928:
925:
921:
920:
890:Chinchaycochas
870:Tallan culture
714:
711:
707:
706:
674:
671:
667:
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660:
659:
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653:
646:
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629:
626:Miskito people
623:
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608:Diquis culture
605:
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586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
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547:Tarascan state
540:
534:
531:Nicoya Kingdom
528:
525:Nicarao people
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
478:Main article:
475:
472:
471:
470:
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468:
462:
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428:
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421:
420:
411:Ciboney people
408:
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403:Coroso culture
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214:Archaic Period
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202:Plano cultures
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178:Main article:
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129:archaeological
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5308:
5306:
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5294:
5293:South America
5291:
5289:
5288:North America
5286:
5285:
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5281:
5278:
5276:
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5268:
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5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:Paleo-Indians
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
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5133:
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5128:
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5112:
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5106:
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5091:
5088:
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5083:
5081:
5080:South America
5078:
5076:
5075:Latin America
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5055:North America
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5035:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Falcon dancer
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:Miscellaneous
4803:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:Melbourne Man
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4766:La Brea Woman
4764:
4762:
4761:Kennewick Man
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Serpent Mound
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4603:Pueblo Bonito
4601:
4599:
4598:Poverty Point
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4583:Pinson Mounds
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4573:Painted Bluff
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Horr's Island
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4383:Effigy Mounds
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Crystal River
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4260:Weeden Island
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:Safety Harbor
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4215:Poverty Point
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:Paleo-Indians
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4156:Mississippian
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3906:
3905:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3816:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3756:Hernán Cortés
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2804:South America
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2626:Weeden Island
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Poverty Point
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:Mississippian
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2493:North America
2490:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Paleo-Indians
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:South America
2237:
2231:
2230:United States
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2157:North America
2154:
2151:
2147:Modern groups
2145:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:South America
2008:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1933:Turtle Island
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:North America
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Paleo-Indians
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:Chivateros II
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:Lauricocha II
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:Early Chiripa
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:Cauca culture
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Huaman Huilca
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
705:
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:
672:
670:Late Horizon
669:
668:
665:
657:
654:
651:
650:
645:South America
644:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
620:Huetar people
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
595:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
515:, 400–present
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
485:
481:
473:
466:
463:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
438:
435:
433:, 600—1500 AD
432:
429:
426:
423:
418:
415:
414:
412:
409:
404:
401:
398:
395:
394:
392:
389:
388:
383:
376:
363:
360:
357:
354:
353:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
317:
315:
312:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
279:
277:
274:
273:
271:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
250:
248:
245:
244:
242:
237:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
215:
212:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
187:
186:Paleo-Indians
184:
183:
181:
173:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
96:pre-Columbian
89:
85:
81:
77:
70:
66:
62:
55:
53:
51:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
19:
5269:
4969:Water glyphs
4924:Oasisamerica
4914:N.A.G.P.R.A.
4874:Folsom point
4864:Effigy mound
4844:Clovis point
4812:Aridoamerica
4713:Wickiup Hill
4668:Spiro Mounds
4648:Salmon Ruins
4643:Russell Cave
4438:Helen Blazes
4433:Grimes Point
4413:Fort Juelson
4403:Fort Ancient
4378:El Vallecito
4338:Chaco Canyon
4278:Angel Mounds
4240:Steed-Kisker
4190:Paleo-Arctic
4112:Glacial Kame
4097:Fort Ancient
3989:Post-Classic
3960:
3895:
3828:
3678:Moctezuma II
3635:Inca history
3560:Andean Music
3504:Architecture
3499:Architecture
3494:Architecture
3489:Architecture
3485:Architecture
3479:Gender Roles
3224:Tenochtitlan
3147:Timoto–Cuica
3142:Tierradentro
2927:Casma–Sechin
2659:Chalcatzingo
2477:
2404:
2397:
2119:colonization
2040:
1923:The red road
1913:Medicine man
1908:Great Spirit
1710:
1706:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1639:
1631:
1589:
1484:: Patagonia
1481:
1473:
1465:
1453:Lauricocha I
1449:Chivateros I
1444:
1436:
1419:
1404:Lauricocha I
1391:
1383:
1366:
1363:Toquepala II
1342:
1325:
1301:
1293:
1276:
1273:Huaca Prieta
1240:
1232:
1219:
1207:
1181:
1169:
1141:Late Chiripa
1128:
1116:
1104:
1071:
1056:Upano Valley
1051:
1044:Tierradentro
1023:
1015:
998:
982:
970:
946:
938:
930:
913:
866:Huancabambas
761:
740:
724:
716:
699:
695:; Colombia:
688:
680:
676:
663:
602:Cueva people
483:
417:Guanahatabey
356:Fort Ancient
226:Watson Brake
207:Cody complex
165:
161:
157:
133:oral history
126:
112:Watson Brake
93:
65:Watson Brake
49:
47:
26:
5378:Middle Ages
5135:Exploration
5060:Mesoamerica
4954:Thunderbird
4822:Black drink
4786:Peñon woman
4723:Winterville
4703:Velda Mound
4683:Taos Pueblo
4578:Parkin Park
4563:Orwell site
4548:Nodena site
4443:Holly Bluff
4418:Four Mounds
4408:Fort Center
4333:Casa Grande
4283:Anzick site
4175:Monongahela
4102:Fort Walton
4077:Coles Creek
4042:Belle Glade
4027:Anishinaabe
3741:TĂşpac Amaru
3725:Manco Cápac
3674:Moctezuma I
3585:Agriculture
3580:Agriculture
3575:Agriculture
3566:Agriculture
3509:Road System
3398:Mathematics
3263:Muysc Cubun
3117:San AgustĂn
3067:Monte Verde
2744:Teotihuacan
2636:Mesoamerica
2531:Coles Creek
2516:Anishinaabe
2473:Archaeology
2328:Ethnobotany
2185:El Salvador
2087:Visual arts
1956:Cosmovision
1942:Mesoamerica
1903:Fifth World
1864:Mythologies
1829:Archaeology
1807:Pre-history
1420:Peru, Chile
1416:Toquepala I
1408:Playa Chira
1377:Period III
1367:Peru, Chile
1349:, Canario,
1326:Peru, Chile
1310:Norte Chico
1277:Peru, Chile
1253:Buena Vista
1249:Norte Chico
1036:San AgustĂn
822:Palli Marca
790:Chachapoyas
685:Inca Empire
553:Teotihuacán
474:Mesoamerica
100:agriculture
42:Teotihuacán
5403:Categories
5304:Chronology
5284:Conflicts
5280:Population
5108:Settlement
4899:Metallurgy
4859:Eden point
4756:Buhl Woman
4628:Rock Eagle
4618:River Styx
4543:Mummy Cave
4538:Moundville
4518:Mesa Verde
4503:Marksville
4250:Tchefuncte
4210:Plaquemine
4146:Las Palmas
4062:Calf Creek
4057:Cades Pond
3712:Tisquesusa
3686:Cuauhtémoc
3682:Cuitláhuac
3012:Lauricocha
2982:Gran Chaco
2972:Cupisnique
2957:Chinchorro
2932:Chachapoya
2922:Caral–Supe
2764:Tlaxcaltec
2754:Teuchitlán
2669:ChupĂcuaro
2596:Plum Bayou
2591:Plaquemine
2561:Marksville
2526:Chichimeca
2370:Philosophy
2175:Costa Rica
2149:by country
1980:Variations
1971:World tree
1928:Totem pole
1898:Arborglyph
1573:References
1430:Period II
1424:Chinchorro
1371:Chinchorro
1336:Period IV
1330:Chinchorro
1322:Viscachani
1281:Chinchorro
1269:Viscachani
1226:Period VI
1220:Preceramic
1212:Tehuelches
1201:Cumbe Mayo
1178:Machalilla
1174:Cotocollao
1137:Cupisnique
894:Huarochiri
882:Parinacota
862:Bracamoros
846:Huamachuco
614:Gran Coclé
461:, Trinidad
48:This is a
5353:By region
5348:By period
5249:Epidemics
5239:Geography
5181:Societies
5070:Caribbean
4944:Stickball
4633:Rock Hawk
4463:Key Marco
4255:Troyville
4235:St. Johns
4220:Red Ocher
3979:Formative
3733:Atahualpa
3729:Pachacuti
3704:Nemequene
3570:Chinampas
3392:Astronomy
3381:Astronomy
3361:Mythology
3356:Mythology
3351:Mythology
3346:Mythology
3342:Mythology
3172:Wankarani
3162:Tuncahuán
3052:Marajoara
3007:Las Vegas
2893:Atacameño
2789:Xochipala
2729:Purépecha
2689:Epi-Olmec
2679:Cuicuilco
2621:Troyville
2611:St. Johns
2365:Movements
2360:Languages
2308:Venezuela
2253:Argentina
2215:Nicaragua
2195:Guatemala
2190:Greenland
1877:Religions
1737:cite book
1729:936228861
1459:Period I
1388:Las Vegas
1312:(Caral),
1287:Period V
1265:VentarrĂłn
1257:Casavilca
1251:(Caral),
1214:(?-1820)
1208:Argentina
1125:La Tolita
999:Argentina
914:Argentina
842:Conchucos
818:Pacacocha
814:Qotu Qotu
794:Chiribaya
778:Chiribaya
774:Cajamarca
700:Argentina
658:Cultures
377:Caribbean
247:Southwest
84:Guatemala
71:, 3500 BC
69:Louisiana
5090:Genetics
4832:Chanunpa
4817:Ballgame
4796:Vero man
4746:Anzick-1
4718:Windover
4678:SunWatch
4608:Rassawek
4428:Glenwood
4318:Brewster
4170:Mogollon
4141:La Jolla
4127:Hopewell
4087:Deptford
4000:cultures
3829:See also
3747:Conquest
3720:Zoratama
3387:Calendar
3376:Calendar
3371:Calendar
3367:Calendar
3336:Religion
3331:Religion
3320:Religion
3309:Religion
3305:Religion
3294:Numerals
3288:Numerals
3249:Language
3229:Multiple
3167:Valdivia
3152:Tiwanaku
3112:Saladoid
3107:Quimbaya
2997:Kuhikugu
2977:Diaguita
2967:Chorrera
2784:Veraguas
2779:Veracruz
2759:Tlatilco
2571:Mogollon
2478:Cultures
2456:Americas
2399:Category
2355:Identity
2338:Iroquois
2333:Cherokee
2298:Suriname
2288:Paraguay
2273:Colombia
2200:Honduras
2180:Dominica
2117:European
2092:Painting
2054:Colombia
1966:Religion
1961:Creation
1834:Genetics
1625:Archived
1491:See also
1466:Colombia
1298:Valdivia
1261:Culebras
1237:Valdivia
1204:aqueduct
1149:Pechiche
1121:Chorrera
1105:Colombia
1088:Pechiche
1060:La BahĂa
1032:Quimbaya
1024:Colombia
1020:Tiwanaku
1003:Diaguita
963:Quimbaya
947:Colombia
935:Tiwanaku
918:Diaguita
834:Tajaraca
798:Chucuito
725:Colombia
704:Diaguita
681:Colombia
449:Lucayans
119:and its
5254:Slavery
5234:Culture
5222:Related
5047:History
4981:Related
4839:Chunkey
4739:remains
4728:Wupatki
4568:Paquime
4458:Huápoca
4323:Cahokia
4293:Bastian
4200:Patayan
4122:Hohokam
4107:Fremont
4082:ComondĂş
4037:Baytown
4032:Avonlea
4012:Alachua
3984:Classic
3974:Archaic
3962:Periods
3716:Tundama
3645:Peoples
3630:History
3625:History
3620:History
3616:History
3610:Cuisine
3605:Cuisine
3600:Cuisine
3595:Cuisine
3591:Cuisine
3449:Warfare
3444:Warfare
3439:Warfare
3435:Warfare
3429:Society
3424:Economy
3413:Society
3408:Society
3404:Society
3274:Writing
3268:Quechua
3253:Nahuatl
3220:Capital
3157:Toyopán
3137:Tairona
3047:Mapuche
2962:Chiripa
2937:Chancay
2908:Cañaris
2883:Amotape
2878:El Abra
2794:Zapotec
2774:Totonac
2749:Tepanec
2734:Quelepa
2704:Mezcala
2694:Huastec
2664:Cholula
2654:Capacha
2649:Acolhua
2606:Sinagua
2581:Patayan
2551:Hohokam
2541:Fremont
2375:Studies
2303:Uruguay
2278:Ecuador
2258:Bolivia
2205:Jamaica
2104:Writers
2099:Artists
2059:Ecuador
2041:Culture
2022:Mapuche
1699:Sources
1478:Oquendo
1470:El Abra
1441:El Inga
1437:Ecuador
1412:Puyenca
1384:Ecuador
1294:Ecuador
1233:Ecuador
1170:Ecuador
1153:Sechura
1145:Paracas
1117:Ecuador
1113:Herrera
1052:Ecuador
1040:Tairona
1028:Herrera
1016:Bolivia
971:Ecuador
967:Tairona
955:Herrera
931:Bolivia
910:Camanas
898:Kheswas
858:Ayabaca
850:Rucanas
838:Huaylas
786:Chancay
770:Chincha
753:Manteño
741:Ecuador
737:Tairona
717:Bolivia
693:Cambeba
664:Ceramic
652:Period
589:Zapotec
571:Totonac
501:Huastec
459:Suppoya
265:Hohokam
5388:Future
5208:Muisca
4398:Folsom
4363:Cutler
4298:Benson
4185:Oneota
4117:Glades
4092:Folsom
4072:Clovis
3969:Lithic
3659:Muisca
3654:Mayans
3649:Aztecs
3283:Script
3278:Script
3238:Bacatá
3209:Muisca
3092:Pucará
3087:Piaroa
3082:Paiján
3077:Omagua
3032:Lupaca
3027:Lokono
2992:Kalina
2987:Huetar
2947:ChavĂn
2942:Chango
2917:Nariño
2913:CapulĂ
2903:Calima
2898:Aymara
2888:Arawak
2769:Toltec
2719:Olmecs
2714:Nicoya
2709:Mixtec
2684:Diquis
2586:Picosa
2576:Oshara
2546:Glades
2536:Dorset
2406:Portal
2343:Navajo
2283:Guyana
2263:Brazil
2220:Panama
2210:Mexico
2170:Canada
2165:Belize
2027:Muisca
1949:Common
1727:
1717:
1396:Arenal
1351:Siches
1194:ChavĂn
1190:Kotosh
1133:ChavĂn
1048:Tolima
979:Nariño
959:Nariño
939:Brazil
906:Paltas
902:Tarmas
886:Cuntis
874:Huarco
854:Chanka
810:Lupaca
757:Nariño
733:Nariño
729:Muisca
689:Brazil
679:, and
655:Dates
565:Toltec
519:Mixtec
465:Igneri
455:Nepoya
437:Arawak
362:Oneota
230:mounds
192:Clovis
153:burned
147:, and
145:Mixtec
102:, and
5263:Lists
5198:Aztec
4929:Piasa
4737:Human
4368:Eaker
4271:sites
4205:Plano
4007:Adena
3664:Incas
3555:Music
3550:Music
3545:Music
3541:Music
3474:Women
3469:Women
3464:Women
3460:Women
3418:Trade
3299:Quipu
3243:Cusco
3234:Hunza
3199:Aztec
3132:TaĂno
3127:Sican
3122:Shuar
3072:Nazca
3062:Mollo
3057:Moche
3037:Luzia
2952:ChimĂş
2724:Pipil
2699:Izapa
2674:Coclé
2616:Thule
2506:Adena
2380:Trade
2268:Chile
2082:Music
2049:Andes
1997:Olmec
1987:Aztec
1709:[
1314:Honda
1199:(The
1197:TorĂl
1157:Xakse
1092:Piura
1080:Nazca
1076:Moche
1068:Quitu
1054:(the
995:Piura
991:Huari
987:Chimu
878:Ichma
830:Sican
826:Piura
782:Piura
766:ChimĂş
537:Olmec
489:Aztec
443:TaĂno
282:Adena
149:Nahua
137:Olmec
94:Many
80:Tikal
5229:Maps
5213:Inca
5203:Maya
4889:Kiva
3454:Army
3236:and
3214:Inca
3204:Maya
3182:ZenĂş
3177:Wari
3022:Lima
2348:Zuni
2293:Peru
2244:list
2064:Peru
2017:Inca
1992:Maya
1743:link
1725:OCLC
1715:ISBN
1474:Peru
1445:Peru
1392:Peru
1347:Ambo
1343:Peru
1302:Peru
1241:Peru
1182:Peru
1129:Peru
1084:Lima
1072:Peru
1064:Cara
983:Peru
762:Peru
513:Mixe
507:Maya
457:and
141:Maya
5344:Era
4393:Eva
3535:Art
3530:Art
3525:Art
3520:Art
3516:Art
2074:Art
1359:Luz
1058:):
969:;
806:Ilo
545:or
5405::
5346::
3773:)
1866:‎
1739:}}
1735:{{
1723:.
1674:,
1658:,
1598:^
1580:^
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1180:;
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912:;
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3802:(
3800:)
3796:(
3794:)
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3783:)
3779:(
3769:(
3758:)
3754:(
3511:)
3507:(
3420:)
3416:(
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3383:)
3379:(
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