1143:
Mehrgarh in
Baluchistan (modern Pakistan) is the earliest Neolithic site in the north-west Indian subcontinent, dated as early as 8500 BCE. Neolithic domesticated crops in Mehrgarh include more than barley and a small amount of wheat. There is good evidence for the local domestication of barley and the zebu cattle at Mehrgarh, but the wheat varieties are suggested to be of Near-Eastern origin, as the modern distribution of wild varieties of wheat is limited to Northern Levant and Southern Turkey. A detailed satellite map study of a few archaeological sites in the Baluchistan and Khybar Pakhtunkhwa regions also suggests similarities in early phases of farming with sites in Western Asia. Pottery prepared by sequential slab construction, circular fire pits filled with burnt pebbles, and large granaries are common to both Mehrgarh and many Mesopotamian sites. The postures of the skeletal remains in graves at Mehrgarh bear a strong resemblance to those at Ali Kosh in the Zagros Mountains of southern Iran. Despite their scarcity, the 14C and archaeological age determinations for early Neolithic sites in Southern Asia exhibit remarkable continuity across the vast region from the Near East to the Indian Subcontinent, consistent with a systematic eastward spread at a speed of about 0.65 km/yr.
1063:
790:
774:
1093:
1051:
949:
1039:
805:
656:
988:
145:
1062:
29:
746:
1024:–a type of maternally inherited DNA located in the cell cytoplasm- was recovered from the remains of Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) farmers in the Near East and then compared to available data from other Neolithic populations in Europe and also to modern populations from South-Eastern Europe and the Near East. The obtained results show that substantial human migrations were involved in the Neolithic spread and suggest that the first Neolithic farmers entered Europe following a maritime route through
722:
1107:
937:
762:
895:
921:
672:
1020:
through the genetic analysis of human populations. Agricultural and husbandry practices originated 10,000 years ago in a region of the Near East known as the
Fertile Crescent. According to the archaeological record this phenomenon, known as "Neolithic", rapidly expanded from these territories into Europe. However, whether this diffusion was accompanied or not by human migrations is greatly debated.
3379:
3141:
3110:
1142:
There is strong evidence for causal connections between the Near-Eastern
Neolithic and that further east, up to the Indus Valley. There are several lines of evidence that support the idea of a connection between the Neolithic in the Near East and in the Indian subcontinent. The prehistoric site of
1019:
Since the original human expansions out of Africa 200,000 years ago, different prehistoric and historic migration events have taken place in Europe. Considering that the movement of the people implies a consequent movement of their genes, it is possible to estimate the impact of these migrations
789:
152:(11,000 BP), the Yangtze and Yellow River basins (9,000 BP) and the New Guinea Highlands (9,000–6,000 BP), Central Mexico (5,000–4,000 BP), Northern South America (5,000–4,000 BP), sub-Saharan Africa (5,000–4,000 BP, exact location unknown), eastern North America (4,000–3,000 BP)
773:
1195:-related ancestries, from the north and west respectively. However, despite the decline in the Natufian component, this key ancestry source made an important contribution to peoples of later periods, continuing until the present.
832:
has proposed that a Circum
Arabian Nomadic Pastoral Complex developed in the period from the climatic crisis of 6200 BCE, partly as a result of an increasing emphasis in PPNB cultures upon domesticated animals, and a fusion with
1011:), thus demonstrating that, on average, the Neolithic spread at a constant speed of about 1 km/yr. More recent studies confirm these results and yield the speed of 0.6–1.3 km/yr at 95% confidence level.
1146:
In South India, the
Neolithic began by 6500 BCE and lasted until around 1400 BCE when the Megalithic transition period began. South Indian Neolithic is characterized by Ash mounds from 2500 BCE in
3529:
J. Cauvin, Naissance des divinités, Naissance de l’agriculture. La révolution des symboles au Néolithique (CNRS 1994). Translation (T. Watkins) The birth of the gods and the origins of agriculture (Cambridge
1050:
721:
260:
1038:
804:
655:
948:
3561:
3151:"Ancient DNA Analysis of 8000 B.C. Near Eastern Farmers Supports an Early Neolithic Pioneer Maritime Colonization of Mainland Europe through Cyprus and the Aegean Islands"
6109:
253:
4244:
6002:
5743:
5339:
2646:
894:
1068:
Ancient
European Neolithic farmers are genetically closest to modern Near-Eastern/ Anatolian populations: genetic matrilineal distances between European Neolithic
1225:
745:
688:
5958:
5467:
246:
999:
in Europe was first studied quantitatively in the 1970s, when a sufficient number of 14C age determinations for early
Neolithic sites had become available.
5790:
5241:
761:
1092:
2506:
2051:
715:(8800 – 6500 BCE). PPNB differed from PPNA in showing greater use of domesticated animals, a different set of tools, and new architectural styles.
4114:
920:
3554:
1112:
Neolithic dispersal from the Near East to South Asia suggested by the time of establishment of
Neolithic sites as a function of distance from
4164:
3928:
3347:
2990:
2963:
2937:
2765:
1007:
discovered a linear relationship between the age of an Early
Neolithic site and its distance from the conventional source in the Near East (
671:
4237:
6104:
4049:
2703:
2364:
3883:
2722:
1740:
1218:
987:
2262:
936:
5368:
4274:
3547:
5462:
4201:
3717:
1605:
825:
635:
5987:
5378:
4416:
4230:
2153:
1796:
2242:
6099:
2563:
5600:
5130:
4390:
2357:
1211:
5595:
5135:
4608:
3737:
3038:
2717:
2553:
1411:
1113:
2307:
4561:
3727:
2287:
4458:
1486:
5863:
5664:
3339:
3034:
2598:
144:
28:
5575:
5484:
982:
524:
196:
100:
5858:
4950:
4495:
5975:
5885:
5057:
4824:
4643:
4576:
4308:
3625:
3619:
3613:
2696:
2588:
2127:
2123:
1599:
1464:
1406:
712:
708:
702:
611:
603:
597:
3964:
3959:
3782:
3471:"Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia"
6114:
6063:
5937:
5543:
5434:
5422:
5118:
4859:
4698:
4335:
4269:
4253:
3598:
2798:
2578:
2352:
2327:
2282:
1831:
1136:
1069:
900:
638:, in Jordan, the culture continued a few more centuries as the so-called Pre-Pottery Neolithic C culture.
561:
5005:
4054:
5802:
5738:
5612:
5305:
5231:
5000:
4938:
4814:
4762:
4755:
4301:
3843:
641:
Around 11000 years ago (9000 BCE), during the Pre-Pottery
Neolithic A (PPNA), the "world's first town",
568:
148:
Map of the world showing approximate centers of origin of agriculture and its spread in prehistory: the
4079:
4034:
3853:
3005:
Zarins, Juris (1992) "Pastoral Nomadism in Arabia: Ethnoarchaeology and the Archaeological Record", in
1139:, Pakistan; the site has evidence of farming (wheat and barley) and herding (cattle, sheep and goats).
4089:
3822:
3732:
3631:
44:(PPNB), with main Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites (black squares for pre-agricultural sites). The area of
6019:
6014:
5997:
5992:
5970:
5760:
5474:
5327:
5219:
5123:
4916:
4601:
4571:
4400:
4343:
4190:
4124:
4119:
4024:
3747:
3657:
3482:
3400:
3280:
3071:
2855:
2803:
2790:
2620:
2491:
2232:
1814:
554:
4154:
4074:
3923:
3913:
1106:
6058:
5669:
5528:
5361:
4894:
4767:
4648:
4623:
4149:
4059:
4029:
3908:
3697:
2374:
2302:
2297:
2257:
2237:
2114:
1801:
991:
Map of the spread of Neolithic farming cultures from the Near-East to Europe with dates (years BCE)
4159:
4019:
1530:
6009:
5912:
5814:
5627:
5022:
4809:
4539:
4505:
4169:
4104:
4044:
4039:
3938:
3678:
3026:
2824:
2689:
2661:
2409:
2399:
2109:
1300:
732:
215:
3969:
3918:
3858:
3712:
2844:"Evidence for food storage and predomestication granaries 11,000 years ago in the Jordan Valley"
2347:
2252:
1711:
927:
3999:
3994:
3974:
3954:
3772:
1956:
6051:
6041:
6031:
5980:
5637:
4849:
4834:
4819:
4799:
4690:
4669:
4480:
4323:
4206:
4099:
4084:
4014:
3888:
3683:
3647:
3508:
3436:
3418:
3343:
3316:
3298:
3249:
3231:
3190:
3172:
3099:
2986:
2980:
2959:
2941:
2933:
2891:
2873:
2816:
2761:
2755:
2666:
2459:
2424:
2369:
2212:
2143:
1917:
1900:
1773:
1729:
1718:
1700:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1668:
1653:
1627:
1612:
1518:
1257:
1021:
955:
631:
502:
219:
173:
124:
3903:
2953:
218:, a cool spell centred on 6200 BCE that lasted several hundred years. It is succeeded by the
6046:
5953:
5696:
5538:
5479:
5199:
5155:
4955:
4777:
4628:
4588:
4284:
4129:
4109:
3873:
3827:
3668:
3498:
3490:
3426:
3408:
3306:
3288:
3239:
3221:
3180:
3162:
3089:
3079:
2881:
2863:
2808:
2626:
2573:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2342:
2267:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2170:
2099:
2030:
1904:
1648:
1583:
1497:
1450:
1387:
1305:
1180:
1179:) and their descendants exhibit a decrease of ~8% local Neolithic ancestry, which is mostly
978:
192:
177:
149:
136:
132:
109:
57:
34:
6068:
5927:
5897:
5659:
5587:
5565:
5523:
5418:
5388:
5253:
5248:
4899:
4782:
4353:
3848:
3673:
3652:
3022:
2593:
2484:
2389:
2332:
2227:
2180:
2133:
2104:
1943:
1922:
1857:
1807:
1617:
1543:
619:
3797:
3762:
3210:"Ancient DNA from European Early Neolithic Farmers Reveals Their Near Eastern Affinities"
2583:
1482:
1478:
837:
hunter-gatherers in the Southern Levant, with affiliate connections with the cultures of
662:
3486:
3404:
3284:
3075:
2859:
2794:
6036:
5963:
5785:
5750:
5681:
5570:
5442:
5150:
4735:
4725:
4527:
4211:
4144:
4139:
4009:
3832:
3752:
3662:
3587:
3533:
3503:
3470:
3431:
3388:
3311:
3268:
3244:
3209:
3185:
3150:
3094:
3059:
3006:
2886:
2843:
2781:
Diamond, J.; Bellwood, P. (2003). "Farmers and Their Languages: The First Expansions".
2479:
2469:
2444:
2414:
2384:
2379:
2312:
2292:
2272:
2247:
2222:
2175:
2034:
1961:
1881:
1734:
1588:
1029:
1004:
881:
842:
798:
tripod vase, mid-Euphrates, probably from Tell Buqras, 6000 BCE, Louvre Museum AO 31551
579:
540:
207:
of plants and animals was in its formative stages, having possibly been induced by the
6093:
5922:
5907:
5853:
5728:
5716:
5632:
5555:
5383:
5344:
5332:
5320:
5032:
4943:
4872:
4613:
4556:
4534:
4443:
4375:
4370:
4348:
4196:
3812:
2528:
2404:
2394:
2337:
2322:
2317:
2217:
2190:
2148:
1786:
1203:
873:
208:
204:
128:
2828:
868:, PPNC sites are rather rare. By 2008, only four sites had been clearly identified:
5841:
5797:
5778:
5733:
5605:
5533:
5457:
5279:
5214:
5209:
5165:
4792:
4674:
4638:
4618:
4470:
4448:
4360:
4134:
3838:
3817:
3802:
2679:
2533:
2419:
2158:
2039:
2006:
1992:
1986:
1875:
1863:
1705:
1642:
1637:
1503:
1132:
829:
532:
510:
5890:
3413:
3293:
3226:
3167:
3084:
5880:
5870:
5826:
5821:
5773:
5711:
5647:
5548:
5393:
5315:
5236:
5224:
5017:
4985:
4970:
4960:
4931:
4889:
4804:
4772:
4720:
4653:
4490:
4365:
3898:
3893:
3863:
1723:
1523:
1322:
1072:
populations (5,500–4,900 calibrated BC) and modern Western Eurasian populations.
904:
885:
877:
45:
3469:
Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Acar, Ayşe; et al. (2022).
3383:
3145:
3114:
2848:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
6024:
5917:
5875:
5691:
5654:
5617:
5100:
5012:
4877:
4839:
4740:
4713:
4633:
4546:
4463:
4431:
4385:
4296:
4264:
3787:
2727:
2636:
2523:
2518:
2496:
2277:
2084:
1998:
1949:
1819:
1745:
1557:
1473:
1152:
811:
200:
181:
3422:
3302:
3235:
3176:
2877:
5932:
5831:
5723:
5701:
5686:
5501:
5284:
5269:
5194:
5177:
5095:
4980:
4911:
4906:
4829:
4708:
4596:
4522:
4289:
4279:
4064:
3979:
3767:
3742:
3570:
3494:
3031:
The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land (NEAEHL)
2868:
2812:
2076:
1561:
1332:
1234:
1163:
Lazaridis et al. (2022) stated that ancient Levantines (i.e. inhabitants of
1148:
996:
780:
736:
623:
517:
165:
85:
67:
3539:
3512:
3440:
3320:
3253:
3194:
3103:
2911:"Körtik Tepe, a new Pre-Pottery Neolithic A site in south-eastern Anatolia"
2895:
2820:
1183:
ancestry, every millennium, starting from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the
2910:
5706:
5642:
5447:
5187:
5182:
5090:
4965:
4787:
4750:
4730:
4222:
3989:
3933:
3878:
3868:
3792:
3777:
3722:
3336:
The Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, c.6500 BCE–200 CE
2656:
2558:
2548:
2538:
2513:
2501:
2138:
2012:
1761:
1751:
1570:
1565:
1415:
1295:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1128:
1124:
1000:
869:
834:
677:
114:
214:
The Pre-Pottery Neolithic culture came to an end around the time of the
5768:
5674:
5560:
5518:
5494:
5274:
5080:
4990:
4844:
4745:
4703:
4566:
4485:
4438:
4426:
4094:
4069:
3757:
3378:
3140:
3109:
2631:
2543:
2016:
1932:
1894:
1842:
1621:
1547:
1536:
1469:
1446:
1309:
1176:
1008:
850:
795:
752:
728:
642:
630:(Palestine). The Pre-Pottery Neolithic precedes the ceramic Neolithic (
627:
105:
90:
1098:
Early Neolithic sites in the Near East and South Asia 10,000–3,800 BCE
5836:
5513:
5373:
5351:
5204:
5140:
5085:
4475:
4453:
4421:
4395:
4004:
3984:
3536:, The PPNA in the Levant – an overview. Paléorient 15/1, 1989, 57–63.
1979:
1936:
1847:
1677:
1673:
1592:
1315:
1290:
1276:
1168:
1164:
1025:
865:
838:
646:
169:
3029:(2008). "Ashkelon: the Neolithic site in the Afridar neighborhood".
1116:, Israel. The dispersal rate amounts to about 0.6 km per year.
5902:
5622:
5506:
5356:
5310:
5172:
5027:
4975:
4921:
4551:
4517:
3807:
2651:
2641:
1887:
1869:
1632:
1552:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1286:
1281:
1172:
986:
854:
846:
143:
3387:
Shukurov, Anvar; Sarson, Graeme R.; Gangal, Kavita (7 May 2014).
3382:
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
3267:
Shukurov, Anvar; Sarson, Graeme R.; Gangal, Kavita (7 May 2014).
3144:
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
3113:
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
649:, although the adequacy of this title has since been challenged.
5848:
5809:
5489:
5289:
5145:
5075:
4995:
4867:
4380:
2165:
1779:
1338:
1327:
858:
828:
in Jordan has indicated a later Pre-Pottery Neolithic C period.
5416:
5055:
4321:
4226:
3543:
3456:
Trees and Woodlands of South India: Archaeological Perspectives
1207:
5452:
5160:
4926:
4884:
229:
1056:
Genetic distance between PPNB farmers and modern populations
3058:
Shukurov, Anvar; Sarson, Graeme R.; Gangal, Kavita (2014).
783:
tripod vase Mid-Euphrates 6000 BCE Louvre Museum AO 28386
767:
Jar in calcite alabaster, Syria, late 8th Millennium BCE.
3389:"The Near-Eastern Roots of the Neolithic in South Asia"
3269:"The Near-Eastern Roots of the Neolithic in South Asia"
3060:"The Near-Eastern Roots of the Neolithic in South Asia"
2955:
After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000 - 5000 BC
2757:
World Prehistory and Archaeology: Pathways Through Time
731:, from c. 9000 years ago (7000 BCE). On display at the
3384:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
3146:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
3115:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
2982:
Imagining Babylon: The Modern Story of an Ancient City
18:
Earlier part of the Neolithic period in Southwest Asia
3149:
Turbón, Daniel; Arroyo-Pardo, Eduardo (5 June 2014).
1044:
Modern distribution of the haplotypes of PPNB farmers
849:. Cultures practicing this lifestyle spread down the
5946:
5759:
5586:
5433:
5298:
5262:
5111:
5068:
4858:
4689:
4662:
4587:
4504:
4409:
4334:
4182:
3947:
3705:
3696:
3640:
3606:
3597:
2985:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 213.
120:
96:
84:
73:
63:
53:
3009:and A. Khazanov, eds. "Pastoralism in the Levant"
618:8800–6500 BCE). These were originally defined by
1123:The earliest Neolithic sites in South Asia are
191:years ago, (10000 – 6500 BCE). It succeeds the
2932:Eisenbrauns; illustrated edition (1 Aug 2004)
4238:
3555:
2697:
1219:
1131:, dated to between 6500 and 5500 BCE, in the
254:
8:
21:
2913:. Antiquitey Journal, Volume 83, Issue 320.
5430:
5413:
5065:
5052:
4510:
4331:
4318:
4245:
4231:
4223:
3702:
3603:
3562:
3548:
3540:
2704:
2690:
2071:
1226:
1212:
1204:
707:The Pre-Pottery Neolithic is divided into
602:The Pre-Pottery Neolithic is divided into
261:
247:
3502:
3430:
3412:
3342:Cambridge World Archeology. p. 111.
3310:
3292:
3243:
3225:
3184:
3166:
3093:
3083:
2885:
2867:
2802:
2718:History of pottery in the Southern Levant
6110:Archaeological cultures of the Near East
3454:Asouti, Eleni; Fuller, Dorian Q (2007).
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3017:
3015:
1267:
1127:in Haryana, dated to 7570–6200 BCE, and
2739:
2074:
1034:
890:
717:
689:Şanlıurfa Archaeology and Mosaic Museum
651:
3334:Coningham, Robin; Young, Ruth (2015).
3052:
3050:
3048:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2842:Kuijt, I.; Finlayson, B. (June 2009).
20:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
711:(10000 – 8800 BCE) and the following
48:proper was not yet settled by humans.
7:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
755:, Syria, end of 8th Millennium BCE.
2952:Mithen, Steven (8 December 2011).
2723:Pre-history of the Southern Levant
1235:Chronology of the Neolithic period
610:10000–8800 BCE) and the following
14:
5369:Megalithic architectural elements
942:Louvre Ain Ghazal statue, frontal
926:Ain Ghazal statue on show in the
876:on the coast, stratum II at
661:Sculpture of a predatory animal,
4202:Neolithic demographic transition
3377:
3208:Cooper, Alan (9 November 2010).
3139:
3108:
2979:Liverani, Mario (11 July 2016).
1105:
1091:
1061:
1049:
1037:
947:
935:
919:
893:
803:
788:
772:
760:
744:
720:
670:
654:
27:
5988:Evolutionary origin of religion
2154:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period
853:shoreline and moved east from
1:
5601:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
5131:British megalith architecture
2358:Neolithic Southeastern Europe
1015:Analysis of mitochondrial DNA
908:
681:
77:
38:
5596:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
5136:Nordic megalith architecture
3414:10.1371/journal.pone.0095714
3294:10.1371/journal.pone.0095714
3227:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000536
3168:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004401
3085:10.1371/journal.pone.0095714
3039:Biblical Archaeology Society
2909:Ozkaya, Vecihi (June 2009).
2052:Historical Ancient Near East
2509: in the Gulf of Cambay
1187:period. It was replaced by
954:Two-headed statue from the
880:one mile south of the
814:, Syria, 7th Millennium BCE
6131:
6105:Neolithic cultures of Asia
5744:British Isles and Brittany
5665:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
3340:Cambridge University Press
3035:Israel Exploration Society
2760:. Routledge. p. 197.
2599:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic
2263:Gumelnița–Karanovo culture
2243:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
1960:
1151:region, expanded later to
976:
810:PPNB plastered skull from
700:
595:
234:Prehistoric Southwest Asia
5429:
5412:
5064:
5051:
4513:
4330:
4317:
4260:
3577:
2048:
2038:
2005:
1976:
1972:
1915:
1861:
1830:
1805:
1784:
1772:
1738:
1727:
1716:
1698:
1681:
1666:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1625:
1610:
1597:
1581:
1569:
1551:
1542:
1529:
1516:
1490:
1477:
1462:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1265:
1241:
983:Indus Valley civilisation
576:
239:
232:
197:Epipalaeolithic Near East
101:Epipalaeolithic Near East
26:
3571:Neolithic Southwest Asia
2930:Near Eastern archaeology
2754:Chazan, Michael (2017).
903:: closeup of one of the
5976:Evolutionary musicology
5379:Oldest extant buildings
5306:Archaeological features
4825:Prepared-core technique
3626:Pre-Pottery Neolithic C
3620:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
3614:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
3495:10.1126/science.abq0762
2869:10.1073/pnas.0812764106
2813:10.1126/science.1078208
2589:Philippine jade culture
2308:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
2228:Cardium pottery culture
1600:Pre-Pottery Neolithic C
1465:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
1407:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
1085:Expansion to South Asia
820:Pre-Pottery Neolithic C
713:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
709:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
703:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
697:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
634:, 6400 – 6200 BCE). At
612:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
604:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
598:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
592:Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
164:) represents the early
5938:Unchambered long cairn
5786:Mound Builders culture
5119:Neolithic architecture
4254:Prehistoric technology
2579:Jeulmun pottery period
2353:Neolithic Transylvania
2283:Linear Pottery culture
1832:Linear Pottery culture
1070:Linear Pottery culture
992:
727:Head of a statue from
153:
6100:Pre-Pottery Neolithic
5613:List of Stone Age art
4815:Microblade technology
4763:Langdale axe industry
4361:Ard / plough
3965:Abu Masiyad al-Sharqi
3960:Abu Masiyad al-Gharbi
3582:Pre-Pottery Neolithic
2958:. Orion. p. 81.
1249:Pre-Pottery Neolithic
990:
158:Pre-Pottery Neolithic
147:
22:Pre-Pottery Neolithic
6020:Prehistoric medicine
6015:Prehistoric counting
5998:Prehistoric religion
5993:Paleolithic religion
5971:Behavioral modernity
5328:Causewayed enclosure
5220:Abri de la Madeleine
4344:Neolithic Revolution
4191:Neolithic Revolution
2621:Neolithic Revolution
1815:Tepe Muhammad Djafar
824:Work at the site of
578:Axis scale is years
6059:Prehistoric warfare
4805:Magdalenian culture
4768:Levallois technique
4699:Earliest toolmaking
4150:Teleilat el Ghassul
4055:Khabrat Abu Hussein
3487:2022Sci...377..982L
3405:2014PLoSO...995714G
3285:2014PLoSO...995714G
3076:2014PLoSO...995714G
3056:Original text from
3027:Stager, Lawrence E.
2860:2009PNAS..10610966K
2854:(27): 10966–10970.
2795:2003Sci...300..597D
2375:Pengtoushan culture
2328:Tiszapolgár culture
2303:San Ciriaco culture
2115:Trihedral Neolithic
1199:Relative chronology
901:ʿAin Ghazal statues
872:(Afridar) and
23:
6010:Origin of language
6003:Spiritual drug use
5913:Rectangular dolmen
5815:Dartmoor kistvaens
5628:Carved stone balls
5340:Circular enclosure
5299:Other architecture
5242:Alp pile dwellings
4830:Solutrean industry
4741:Gravettian culture
4391:Secondary products
3844:Tell Qarassa North
2662:Neolithic religion
2507:Marine archaeology
2410:Zhaobaogou culture
2400:Xinglongwa culture
2110:Shepherd Neolithic
2093:Neolithic cultures
1519:Egyptian Neolithic
995:The spread of the
993:
733:Rockefeller Museum
645:, appeared in the
494:26000 —
484:25000 —
474:24000 —
464:23000 —
454:22000 —
444:21000 —
434:20000 —
424:19000 —
414:18000 —
404:17000 —
394:16000 —
384:15000 —
374:14000 —
364:13000 —
354:12000 —
344:11000 —
334:10000 —
216:8.2-kiloyear event
174:upper Mesopotamian
154:
54:Geographical range
6087:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6032:Prehistoric music
5981:music archaeology
5638:Cup and ring mark
5463:Clothing/textiles
5408:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5042:
4850:Yubetsu technique
4835:Striking platform
4800:Lithic technology
4685:
4684:
4670:Game drive system
4589:Projectile points
4481:Mortar and pestle
4220:
4219:
4207:Neolithic decline
4178:
4177:
4080:Khirbet al-Dharih
4035:Jebel Abu Thawwab
3854:Tepe Abdul Hosein
3783:Dja'de el Mughara
3692:
3691:
3481:(6609): 982–987.
3349:978-1-316-41898-7
2992:978-1-61451-458-9
2965:978-1-78022-259-2
2938:978-1-57506-083-5
2928:Richard, Suzanne
2789:(5619): 597–603.
2767:978-1-351-80289-5
2714:
2713:
2667:Neolithic decline
2460:Qujialing culture
2425:Majiabang culture
2370:Peiligang culture
2233:Cernavodă culture
2213:Arzachena culture
2144:Yarmukian culture
2063:
2062:
2058:
2057:
1918:Pottery Neolithic
1741:Pottery Neolithic
1730:Pottery Neolithic
1719:Pottery Neolithic
1701:Pottery Neolithic
1684:Pottery Neolithic
1669:Pottery Neolithic
1649:Pottery Neolithic
1628:Pottery Neolithic
1613:Pottery Neolithic
1492:Initial Neolithic
1258:Pottery Neolithic
1022:Mitochondrial DNA
632:Yarmukian culture
586:
585:
324:9000 —
314:8000 —
304:7000 —
294:6000 —
284:5000 —
274:4000 —
220:Pottery Neolithic
142:
141:
125:Pottery Neolithic
6122:
6047:Divje Babe flute
5954:Archaeoastronomy
5697:Petrosomatoglyph
5431:
5414:
5263:Water management
5066:
5053:
4956:Denticulate tool
4778:Lithic reduction
4511:
4332:
4319:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4224:
4090:Mugharat al-Jawa
3874:Nahal Hemar Cave
3828:Tell Abu Hureyra
3733:Bawwab al-Ghazal
3703:
3632:Zagros Neolithic
3604:
3584:(10,500–7500 BP)
3564:
3557:
3550:
3541:
3517:
3516:
3506:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3416:
3381:
3375:
3354:
3353:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3314:
3296:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3229:
3220:(11): e1000536.
3205:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3170:
3143:
3137:
3118:
3112:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3023:Garfinkel, Yosef
3019:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2949:
2943:
2926:
2915:
2914:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2889:
2871:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2806:
2804:10.1.1.1013.4523
2778:
2772:
2771:
2751:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2647:Circular ditches
2627:Animal husbandry
2614:Neolithic topics
2574:Khiamian culture
2570:Other locations
2475:Shijiahe culture
2465:Longshan culture
2455:Majiayao culture
2450:Liangzhu culture
2440:Dawenkou culture
2435:Hongshan culture
2430:Yangshao culture
2298:Petreşti culture
2268:Hamangia culture
2258:Gorneşti culture
2238:Coțofeni culture
2201:Amratian culture
2196:Badarian culture
2186:El Omari culture
2171:Faiyum A culture
2139:Tahunian culture
2100:Fertile Crescent
2072:
2027:
1970:
1913:
1905:Hajji Firuz Tepe
1828:
1770:
1664:
1584:Neolithic Europe
1579:
1514:
1460:
1451:Tell Abu Hureyra
1443:
1398:
1362:
1306:Sinjar Mountains
1273:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1109:
1095:
1065:
1053:
1041:
979:Neolithic Europe
973:Carbon 14 dating
951:
939:
923:
913:
910:
897:
807:
792:
776:
764:
748:
724:
686:
683:
674:
665:, circa 9000 BCE
658:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
263:
256:
249:
243:
230:
193:Natufian culture
190:
186:
178:Fertile Crescent
150:Fertile Crescent
137:Faiyum A culture
133:Neolithic Greece
110:Natufian culture
80:10000 – 6500 BCE
79:
58:Fertile Crescent
43:
40:
35:Fertile Crescent
31:
24:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6075:
5942:
5928:Stone box grave
5898:Megalithic tomb
5803:Cotswold-Severn
5755:
5660:Guardian stones
5588:Prehistoric art
5582:
5425:
5400:
5389:Timber trackway
5294:
5258:
5254:Wattle and daub
5107:
5086:Standing stones
5060:
5039:
4854:
4681:
4658:
4583:
4500:
4410:Food processing
4405:
4354:New World crops
4326:
4313:
4256:
4251:
4221:
4216:
4174:
4125:Tell Abu Suwwan
4120:Tabaqat al-Bûma
3943:
3688:
3636:
3593:
3573:
3568:
3526:
3524:Further reading
3521:
3520:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3386:
3376:
3357:
3350:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3161:(6): e1004401.
3148:
3138:
3121:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2927:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2736:
2710:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2594:Capsian culture
2508:
2485:Neolithic Tibet
2390:Dadiwan culture
2348:Vučedol culture
2333:Usatovo culture
2253:Dudești culture
2181:Merimde culture
2134:Qaraoun culture
2105:Heavy Neolithic
2094:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2015:
2002:
1996:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1955:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1903:
1893:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1835:(5500–4500 BC)
1834:
1826:
1811:(6000–4800 BC)
1810:
1806:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1733:
1722:
1712:Tell el-'Oueili
1709:
1704:
1691:
1687:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1657:(7000–5000 BC)
1656:
1652:
1631:
1620:
1618:Tell Sabi Abyad
1616:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1564:
1560:
1546:
1544:Tell Sabi Abyad
1539:
1535:
1533:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1507:(8500–8000 BC)
1506:
1502:
1494:
1485:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1396:
1390:
1360:
1347:
1330:
1321:
1308:
1289:
1271:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1201:
1161:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1054:
1045:
1042:
1017:
985:
977:Main articles:
975:
970:
965:
958:
952:
943:
940:
931:
928:Musée du Louvre
924:
915:
912: 6500 BCE
911:
898:
822:
815:
808:
799:
793:
784:
777:
768:
765:
756:
751:Footed bowl in
749:
740:
725:
705:
699:
692:
685: 9000 BCE
684:
675:
666:
659:
620:Kathleen Kenyon
600:
594:
588:
582:
572:
571:
565:
564:
558:
557:
551:
550:
544:
543:
537:
536:
528:
527:
525:Epipalaeolithic
521:
520:
514:
513:
507:
506:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
267:
241:
235:
228:
188:
184:
113:
103:
49:
42: 7500 BCE
41:
19:
12:
11:
5:
6128:
6126:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6092:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6037:Alligator drum
6029:
6028:
6027:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5973:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5964:lunar calendar
5961:
5950:
5948:
5947:Other cultural
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5765:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5751:Venus figurine
5748:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5682:Megalithic art
5679:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5640:
5635:
5633:Cave paintings
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5435:Material goods
5427:
5426:
5417:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5158:
5153:
5151:Cliff dwelling
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5070:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5008:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4736:Fire hardening
4733:
4728:
4726:Clovis culture
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4695:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4649:Manis Mastodon
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4593:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4528:throwing stick
4520:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4340:
4338:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4227:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4212:Vavilov centre
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4155:Umm Dabaghiyah
4152:
4147:
4145:Tell es-Sawwan
4142:
4140:Tell Shemshara
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4115:Sha'ar HaGolan
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4075:Khirbet Hammam
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Wadi Faynan 16
3921:
3916:
3914:Shkarat Msaeid
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3833:Tell es-Sultan
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Boncuklu Tarla
3750:
3748:Boncuklu Höyük
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3610:
3608:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3590:(8000–6100 BP)
3588:Late Neolithic
3585:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3534:Ofer Bar-Yosef
3531:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3461:
3446:
3355:
3348:
3326:
3259:
3200:
3119:
3044:
3025:; Dag, Doron;
3011:
3007:Ofer Bar-Yosef
2998:
2991:
2971:
2964:
2944:
2916:
2901:
2834:
2773:
2766:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2480:Yueshi culture
2477:
2472:
2470:Baodun culture
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2445:Songze culture
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2415:Hemudu culture
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Cishan culture
2382:
2380:Beixin culture
2377:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:Sesklo culture
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Ozieri culture
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2273:Kakanj culture
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:Danilo culture
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2223:Butmir culture
2220:
2215:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:Tasian culture
2173:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:Succeeded by:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2010:
2004:
1990:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:Kul Tepe Jolfa
1959:
1953:
1941:
1930:
1926:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1898:
1891:
1882:Hadji Muhammed
1860:
1854:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1737:
1735:Sang-i Chakmak
1726:
1715:
1697:
1694:Sha'ar HaGolan
1680:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1624:
1609:
1596:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1555:
1550:
1541:
1528:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1489:
1476:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1336:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1160:
1157:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1036:
1030:Aegean Islands
1016:
1013:
1005:Cavalli-Sforza
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
953:
946:
944:
941:
934:
932:
925:
918:
916:
899:
892:
888:in the north.
882:Sea of Galilee
857:into southern
843:Eastern Desert
821:
818:
817:
816:
809:
802:
800:
794:
787:
785:
778:
771:
769:
766:
759:
757:
750:
743:
741:
726:
719:
701:Main article:
698:
695:
694:
693:
676:
669:
667:
660:
653:
596:Main article:
593:
590:
584:
583:
580:Before Present
577:
574:
573:
567:
566:
560:
559:
553:
552:
546:
545:
539:
538:
530:
529:
523:
522:
516:
515:
509:
508:
500:
499:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
269:
268:
266:
265:
258:
251:
240:
237:
236:
233:
227:
224:
176:region of the
140:
139:
122:
118:
117:
98:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
32:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6127:
6116:
6115:Younger Dryas
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5923:Simple dolmen
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5908:Passage grave
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5854:Gallery grave
5852:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5769:Burial mounds
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5729:Statue menhir
5727:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5717:Stone carving
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5556:Sewing needle
5554:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5411:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:Timber circle
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5333:Tor enclosure
5331:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5321:fulacht fiadh
5319:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5054:
5050:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4557:spear-thrower
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4535:Bow and arrow
4533:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:Grinding slab
4442:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:Domestication
4374:
4372:
4371:Digging stick
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:Founder crops
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4290:New Stone Age
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:Founder crops
4195:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:Tell Ghoraifé
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:Khallat Anaza
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Kfar HaHoresh
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:Jabal Quweisa
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:Sheikh e-Abad
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:Jerf el Ahmar
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3462:
3457:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3399:(5): e95714.
3398:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3279:(5): e95714.
3278:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3155:PLOS Genetics
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3070:(5): e95714.
3069:
3065:
3061:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2838:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:Chopani Mando
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Xinle culture
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Houli culture
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Vinča culture
2341:
2339:
2338:Varna culture
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Tisza culture
2321:
2319:
2318:Sopot culture
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Malta Temples
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:Boian culture
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:Maadi culture
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2159:Ubaid culture
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Halaf culture
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1802:Umm Dabaghiya
1800:
1798:
1788:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1532:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:Early Pottery
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1250:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1191:-related and
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1115:
1108:
1094:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
989:
984:
980:
972:
967:
962:
957:
956:Jordan Museum
950:
945:
938:
933:
929:
922:
917:
906:
902:
896:
891:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
827:
819:
813:
806:
801:
797:
791:
786:
782:
775:
770:
763:
758:
754:
747:
742:
738:
734:
730:
723:
718:
716:
714:
710:
704:
696:
690:
679:
673:
668:
664:
657:
652:
650:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
599:
591:
589:
581:
575:
570:
563:
556:
549:
542:
534:
526:
519:
512:
504:
498:
271:
270:
264:
259:
257:
252:
250:
245:
244:
238:
231:
225:
223:
221:
217:
212:
210:
209:Younger Dryas
206:
205:domestication
202:
199:(also called
198:
194:
185: 12,000
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
151:
146:
138:
134:
130:
129:Halaf culture
126:
123:
119:
116:
111:
107:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
47:
36:
30:
25:
16:
5864:wedge-shaped
5849:Funeral pyre
5842:Great dolmen
5798:Chamber tomb
5779:Round barrow
5734:Stone circle
5606:Blombos Cave
5534:Grooved ware
5458:Chalcolithic
5362:Thornborough
5280:Flush toilet
5215:Blombos Cave
5210:Rock shelter
5166:Quiggly hole
5058:Architecture
5033:illustration
4675:Buffalo jump
4496:Storage pits
4459:Aşıklı Höyük
4449:Ground stone
4285:Subdivisions
4189:
4165:Wadi Shuʿeib
4160:Wadi Jilat 7
4135:Tell Hassuna
4020:Ibn el Ghazi
3929:Wadi Shuʿeib
3884:Netiv HaGdud
3839:Tell Qaramel
3818:Karahan Tepe
3803:Iraq ed-Dubb
3798:Göbekli Tepe
3665:(Jericho XI)
3581:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3455:
3449:
3396:
3392:
3335:
3329:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3217:
3214:PLOS Biology
3213:
3203:
3158:
3154:
3067:
3063:
3030:
3001:
2981:
2974:
2954:
2947:
2929:
2904:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2756:
2680:Chalcolithic
2584:Jōmon period
2420:Daxi culture
2119:
2049:
1916:
1762:Mehrgarh III
1739:
1728:
1717:
1699:
1682:
1667:
1647:
1643:Teppe Zagheh
1638:Chogha Bonut
1626:
1611:
1598:
1582:
1517:
1504:Nanzhuangtou
1495:
1491:
1487:Aşıklı Höyük
1479:Göbekli Tepe
1463:
1419:(10,500 BC)
1405:
1391:(18,000 BC)
1248:
1162:
1145:
1141:
1122:
1018:
994:
863:
830:Juris Zarins
823:
706:
663:Göbekli Tepe
640:
615:
607:
601:
587:
547:
533:Palaeolithic
511:Chalcolithic
213:
189: 8,500
180:, dating to
161:
157:
155:
15:
5886:unchambered
5881:Long barrow
5871:Grave goods
5827:Court cairn
5822:Clava cairn
5774:Bowl barrow
5712:Rock cupule
5655:Golden hats
5648:Hill figure
5549:Unstan ware
5529:Cord-marked
5394:Sweet Track
5316:Burnt mound
5237:Stilt house
5225:Sibudu Cave
5018:Tally stick
4986:Quern-stone
4971:Hammerstone
4961:Fire plough
4932:Pesse canoe
4890:Bannerstone
4860:Other tools
4773:Lithic core
4721:Aurignacian
4609:Bare Island
4491:Quern-stone
4170:Zumlat Arus
4105:Mushash 163
4045:Jebel Subhi
4040:Jebel Qurma
4025:Jabal Na'ja
4010:Hallan Çemi
3939:Zumlat Arus
3899:Qermez Dere
3894:Nachcharini
3889:Nevalı Çori
3823:Tell 'Abr 3
3718:ʿAin Ghazal
3706:Pre-Pottery
3607:Pre-Pottery
2166:Nile valley
2120:Pre-Pottery
1797:Halaf-Ubaid
1752:Mehrgarh II
1724:Chogha Mish
1606:'Ain Ghazal
1534:(7500–5500)
1524:Nabta Playa
1323:Mesopotamia
1137:Baluchistan
1133:Kachi plain
905:bicephalous
886:Ha-Gosherim
826:'Ain Ghazal
636:'Ain Ghazal
548:Pre-Pottery
242:This box:
121:Followed by
97:Preceded by
46:Mesopotamia
6094:Categories
6025:trepanning
5918:Ring cairn
5876:Jar burial
5859:transepted
5791:U.S. sites
5692:Petroglyph
5618:Bird stone
5576:wine press
5249:Stone roof
5232:Roundhouse
5124:long house
5101:Stonehenge
5069:Ceremonial
5013:Stone tool
4840:Tool stone
4810:Metallurgy
4714:Mousterian
4691:Toolmaking
4629:Cumberland
4602:Transverse
4572:Schöningen
4464:Qesem cave
4432:Earth oven
4386:Irrigation
4297:Technology
4265:Prehistory
3970:Ayn Jammam
3919:Shubayqa 6
3859:Tepe Asiab
3788:Ganj Dareh
3713:Abu Hudhud
3679:Wadi Rabah
2734:References
2728:Proto-city
2637:Metallurgy
2564:Brahmagiri
2524:Kalibangan
2519:Rakhigarhi
2497:Lahuradewa
2492:South Asia
2278:Khirokitia
2085:Mesolithic
1977:Gian Hasan
1901:Yarim Tepe
1820:Tepe Sialk
1746:Lahuradewa
1571:Mehrgarh I
1558:Ganj Dareh
1540:(7000 BC)
1531:Çatalhöyük
1527:(7500 BC)
1474:Tell Aswad
1153:Tamil Nadu
1078:South Asia
874:'Atlit Yam
812:Tell Aswad
226:Chronology
203:), as the
201:Mesolithic
187: – c.
6069:symbolism
5933:Tor cairn
5891:Grønsalen
5832:Cremation
5724:Sculpture
5702:Pictogram
5687:Petroform
5507:amber use
5475:Cosmetics
5285:Reservoir
5270:Check dam
5200:Pueblitos
5195:Pit-house
5178:Longhouse
5112:Dwellings
4981:Microlith
4912:Bow drill
4907:Bone tool
4900:prismatic
4709:Acheulean
4624:Cresswell
4597:Arrowhead
4523:Boomerang
4439:Granaries
4401:Terracing
4280:Stone Age
4065:Kharaysin
4000:Ghuwayr 1
3995:El-Hemmeh
3980:Bestansur
3975:Ayn Rahub
3955:Abu Hamid
3835:(Jericho)
3773:Chia Sabz
3768:Chia Jani
3743:Beisamoun
3684:Yarmukian
3423:1932-6203
3303:1932-6203
3236:1545-7885
3177:1553-7404
2878:0027-8424
2799:CiteSeerX
2657:Megaliths
2623:(farming)
2077:Neolithic
1957:Tepe Sabz
1689:Yarmukian
1654:Peiligang
1589:Franchthi
1562:Chia Jani
1333:Khuzistan
1193:Anatolian
1149:Karnataka
997:Neolithic
963:Diffusion
907:statues,
781:aragonite
737:Jerusalem
624:type site
518:Neolithic
170:Levantine
166:Neolithic
108:culture,
86:Type site
68:Neolithic
5707:Rock art
5670:painting
5643:Geoglyph
5468:timeline
5448:Beadwork
5188:Mehrgarh
5183:Mudbrick
5091:megalith
4966:Fire-saw
4788:debitage
4783:analysis
4751:Hand axe
4731:Cupstone
4309:Glossary
4270:Timeline
4183:Concepts
4100:Muraybet
4085:Matarrah
4015:Hibabiya
3990:Dhuweila
3934:Yiftahel
3879:Nemrik 9
3869:Mureybet
3864:M'lefaat
3793:Gilgal I
3778:Dhuweila
3669:Nizzanim
3648:Amuq A-B
3599:Cultures
3513:36007054
3441:24806472
3393:PLOS ONE
3321:24806472
3273:PLOS ONE
3254:21085689
3195:24901650
3104:24806472
3064:PLOS ONE
2896:19549877
2829:13350469
2821:12714734
2559:Mundigak
2554:Burzahom
2549:Koldihwa
2539:Daimabad
2514:Bhirrana
2502:Mehrgarh
2068:See also
2031:Badarian
2013:Khazineh
1774:Faiyum A
1566:Ali Kosh
1416:Mureybet
1296:Anatolia
1189:Caucasus
1185:Medieval
1181:Natufian
1159:Genetics
1129:Mehrgarh
1125:Bhirrana
1028:and the
1001:Ammerman
930:, Paris.
878:Tel 'Ali
870:Ashkelon
841:and the
835:Harifian
678:Urfa Man
503:Historic
115:Khiamian
6064:Symbols
5675:pigment
5561:Weaving
5524:Cardium
5519:Pottery
5514:Mirrors
5502:Jewelry
5443:Baskets
5423:culture
5275:Cistern
5081:Pyramid
5023:Weapons
5001:Scraper
4991:Racloir
4951:Cleaver
4939:Chopper
4845:Uniface
4756:Grooves
4746:Hafting
4704:Oldowan
4663:Systems
4614:Cascade
4577:woomera
4567:harpoon
4540:history
4506:Hunting
4486:Pottery
4427:Cooking
4336:Farming
4302:history
4275:Outline
4095:Munhata
4070:Kaukaba
3904:Sabra 1
3758:Bouqras
3674:Samarra
3658:Jarmoan
3653:Hassuna
3504:9983685
3483:Bibcode
3475:Science
3432:4012948
3401:Bibcode
3312:4012948
3281:Bibcode
3245:2976717
3186:4046922
3095:4012948
3072:Bibcode
2887:2700141
2856:Bibcode
2791:Bibcode
2783:Science
2632:Pottery
2544:Chirand
2017:Susiana
1974:Amuq D
1944:Hassuna
1933:Hacilar
1929:Amuq C
1923:Merimde
1895:Susiana
1890:14–12)
1858:Hassuna
1853:
1843:Hacilar
1839:Amuq B
1808:Samarra
1622:Bouqras
1548:Bouqras
1537:Hacilar
1498:Pottery
1470:Jericho
1447:Jericho
1422:
1314:Middle
1310:Assyria
1177:Lebanon
1009:Jericho
851:Red Sea
796:Calcite
753:granite
729:Jericho
643:Jericho
628:Jericho
622:in the
489:–
479:–
469:–
459:–
449:–
439:–
429:–
419:–
409:–
399:–
389:–
379:–
369:–
359:–
349:–
339:–
329:–
319:–
309:–
299:–
289:–
279:–
195:of the
168:in the
106:Kebaran
91:Jericho
6042:flutes
5837:Dolmen
5761:Burial
5571:winery
5544:Linear
5374:Midden
5352:Cursus
5345:Goseck
5205:Pueblo
5156:Dugout
5141:Burdei
4820:Mining
4644:Lamoka
4639:Folsom
4619:Clovis
4476:Metate
4454:Hearth
4422:Basket
4396:Sickle
4110:Sayyeh
4005:Ginnig
3985:Byblos
3849:Tayibe
3763:Çayönü
3738:Beidha
3663:Lodian
3628:(PPNC)
3622:(PPNB)
3616:(PPNA)
3530:2000).
3511:
3501:
3439:
3429:
3421:
3346:
3319:
3309:
3301:
3252:
3242:
3234:
3193:
3183:
3175:
3102:
3092:
2989:
2962:
2940:p.244
2936:
2894:
2884:
2876:
2827:
2819:
2801:
2764:
2652:Henges
2534:Jhukar
2208:Europe
2035:Naqada
2003:19–18
1983:19–17
1980:Mersin
1940:22–20
1937:Mersin
1872:19–15)
1848:Mersin
1678:Dimini
1674:Sesklo
1593:Sesklo
1483:Çayönü
1412:Gesher
1316:Tigris
1301:Khabur
1291:Levant
1277:Europe
1256:
1254:
1247:
1245:
1169:Israel
1165:Jordan
1114:Gesher
1026:Cyprus
968:Europe
884:, and
866:Israel
839:Fayyum
779:Green
647:Levant
562:Middle
64:Period
5959:sites
5903:Mummy
5623:Cairn
5539:Jōmon
5490:shoes
5485:Hides
5357:Henge
5311:Broch
5173:Jacal
5028:Wheel
4976:Knife
4922:Canoe
4917:Burin
4895:Blade
4793:flake
4654:Plano
4562:baton
4552:Spear
4518:Arrow
4471:Manos
4324:Tools
3808:Jarmo
3728:Basta
3723:Ba'ja
3698:Sites
2825:S2CID
2642:Wheel
2365:China
2040:Ubaid
2007:Ubaid
1999:Gawra
1993:Ubaid
1987:Ubaid
1950:Gawra
1888:Eridu
1876:Ubaid
1870:Eridu
1864:Ubaid
1851:24–22
1787:Halaf
1706:Ubaid
1633:Jarmo
1553:Jarmo
1397:10000
1361:11000
1354:China
1349:India
1344:Indus
1287:Syria
1282:Egypt
1173:Syria
855:Syria
847:Egypt
735:, in
569:Early
74:Dates
6052:gudi
5810:Cist
5739:list
5566:Wine
5495:Ötzi
5480:Glue
5453:Beds
5421:and
5419:Arts
5290:Well
5146:Cave
5076:Kiva
5006:side
4996:Rope
4944:tool
4878:bone
4868:Adze
4634:Eden
4547:Nets
4417:Fire
4381:Goad
4366:Celt
3948:Late
3641:Late
3509:PMID
3437:PMID
3419:ISSN
3344:ISBN
3317:PMID
3299:ISSN
3250:PMID
3232:ISSN
3191:PMID
3173:ISSN
3100:PMID
2987:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2934:ISBN
2892:PMID
2874:ISSN
2817:PMID
2762:ISBN
2075:The
2026:3800
1969:4500
1946:Late
1912:4800
1827:5200
1780:Amuq
1769:5600
1663:6000
1578:6500
1513:7000
1459:8000
1442:9000
1339:Iran
1328:Iran
1003:and
981:and
859:Iraq
616:PPNB
608:PPNA
555:Late
541:Late
262:edit
255:talk
248:view
172:and
156:The
33:The
5161:Hut
5096:row
4927:Oar
4885:Axe
4873:Awl
3499:PMC
3491:doi
3479:377
3427:PMC
3409:doi
3307:PMC
3289:doi
3240:PMC
3222:doi
3181:PMC
3163:doi
3090:PMC
3080:doi
2882:PMC
2864:doi
2852:106
2809:doi
2787:300
1952:20
1320:Low
1135:of
864:In
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626:of
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2019:B
2009:3
1989:3
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